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    GROUND-BREAKING FORMING SOLUTIONS

    FOR THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES

    FORMINGAerospAce

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

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    3

    FORMING aeROspace

    1903: Th Wight bth tak ff.

    On the morning of 17 December 1903,

    Orville Wright successfully completed the

    first sustained and controlled motorized

    flight in the Flyer. He remained aloft

    for 12 seconds, and covered a distance

    of 37 m (10.8 km/h). The aircraft had a

    wingspan of 12.3 m, a length of 6.4 m and

    its height measured 2.8 m. It was built

    from wood with fabric stretched over

    the framework, and its flying weight was

    340 kg. The Wright brothers took off andlanded a total of four times on that day.

    1900: shul launh thnlgy.

    Schuler founded in 1839 began to

    extend its production portfolio in 1900

    to include eccentric presses and friction

    screw presses (developed by Mller

    Weingarten, today Schuler). These typesof machines form the basis for the

    companys success story in the aerospace

    arena. Today, Schuler has a worldwide

    presence as a technological leader in

    forming technology and offers turnkey

    system solutions for the costefficient

    production of aviation and space compo

    nents light and stable parts made from

    the most modern, highperformance

    materials.

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

    ALTITUDE 11,000 M, -50 C, MACH 0.85

    AND YOU CAN RELAX AND WATCH YOURFILM

    Schuler Aerospace. Innovative forming technologies for tomorrows

    aircrafts.

    The need for mobility in the global village

    is growing. Air travel is projected to grow

    at annual rates of five percent over the

    next two decades. This means global air

    traffic will have doubled within 20 years.

    The future of flying has just begun.

    Schuler is providing the leading future

    technology for this market. We are expert

    partners for the aviation industry with

    groundbreaking concepts and innova

    tive forming technologies. Wherever

    the highest quality and safest process

    technology are called for, wherever

    precision, durability, load capacity and

    uncompromisingly reliable components

    are in demand you will find machines

    from Schuler at work.

    Now, we are taking the next step by

    creating the technological partnership

    of Schuler and FormTech. The global

    innovation leader in forming technology

    is cooperating with the aerospace mar

    kets highly regarded experts in titanium

    forming. Together, we are developing

    solutions to meet new challenges in

    terms of technology, safety, environ

    mental protection and sustainable use

    of resources. Schuler has a partner at

    its side which has the highest level of

    expertise and knowledge in forming tita

    nium alloys the material which will play

    an increasingly significant role in future

    aircraft production.

    Schuler is standing for 170 years of

    experience. We are a leader because we

    always take one more step providing

    the most convincing and innovative solutions for the market.

    Jochen Frh, Head of the Forging

    technology field, Managing Director of

    Schuler Pressen GmbH

    Dr. Markus Ernst, member of the Board

    of Management of Schuler AG

    Arnd Kulaczewski, deputy head of the

    Forging technology field, Managing

    Director of Schuler SMG GmbH & Co. KG

    4

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    FORMING aeROspace

    FACTS AND FIGURES

    Aerospace, SCHULER

    Schuler: more than 40 yearsof leading expertise in aerospace forming

    technologies.

    More than900 Schuler Serviceemployees are at work worldwide around

    the clock if necessary.

    Factor3Composite aircrafts contain up to 3 times as much

    titanium as conventionally designed aircrafts.

    105 % growth: current forecast expansionin aircraft fleets until 2030.

    Conventional design Composite design

    5

    50 %

    Composites

    15 20 %Aluminum

    70 %

    Aluminum7 %

    6 %

    7 %

    15 20 %Titanium

    10 %

    5 %9 %Steel

    VariousVarious

    Steel

    CFRP

    Titanium

    19,000

    39,000

    2010 2030

    Aircraft fleets

    This means at least 30,000new deliveries, since airlines will need to replace

    retiring aircrafts and as well add new units.

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

    6

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    FORMING aeROspace

    As Schulers partner for process technol

    ogy, FormTech is bringing its outstanding

    titanium forming expertise into the alli

    ance. FormTech has the highest level ofexpertise in forming processes, materi

    als, die design and component develop

    ment as well as prototype manufactur

    ing. Schulers system manufacturing

    expertise and global service will make

    these innovative developments available

    as reliable forming systems ready for

    mass production.

    The alliance creates the opportunity for

    new approaches to use lightweight and

    high performance materials in aircraft

    production. As a result, aircraft design

    can be optimized with sustainable solu

    tions. Fuel consumption and cost per

    seat and kilometer flown can be further

    reduced as technology advances.

    The titanium forming technology de

    veloped by Schuler and FormTech now

    allows to fully utilize the benefits ofthis material for an extremely wide

    range of parts, with only very small

    material losses: Hot forming of titanium

    panels and plates is a manufacturing

    process with an efficient use of resourcesand an enormous reduction in produc

    tion costs. For the first time, there is an

    economic way of further incorporating

    high strength titanium alloys into aircraft

    design. The results are lighter designs

    with outstanding characteristics opening

    up totally new perspectives due to their

    cost benefits.

    SCHULER AND FORMTECH

    TITANIUM FORMING ALLIANCEA groundbreaking technological alliance.

    Producing higherperformance components economically.

    The technological partner

    ship between Schuler and

    FormTech allows the cost

    efficient use of titanium

    alloys for a wide range of

    components.

    Werner Beck, Managing Director ofFormTech

    FormTech has more than 20 years of experience in the development and production of titanium components for

    aircraft applications. Today, the portfolio also includes production of sheet metal components made from titanium,

    aluminum, nickel and steel materials for many industrial areas. The company is a partner in various international

    development projects on new materials and applications such as noise reduction, laminarization of turbulent wing

    flow dynamics and optimization of hybrid components. FormTech has leading expertise in superplastic forming.

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

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    FORMING aeROspace

    pRess TecHNOLOGY FROM

    scHULeR

    Leading expertise from FormTech com

    bined with the mass production skills

    of Schuler represent the first step into

    a new era of aircraft component pro

    duction. Schulers global experience in

    manufacturing plant construction will

    support titanium forming to take place

    in a reliable process with high perfor

    mance and efficiency. The technological

    foundation for this has been proven in

    many applications such as mass produc

    tion in the automotive industry or forging

    of highstressed components. The new

    processes from FormTech are directly

    based on this successful experience; as

    a result, the new and groundbreaking

    solutions for hot forging presses in tita

    nium forming not only offer economicalproduction from the beginning, but also

    remain reliable over the long haul.

    NeW GeNeRaTION OF HOT pResses

    The new hot presses from the alliance of

    Schuler and FormTech are designed for

    unparalleled service life. Newly devel

    oped heating and insulation elements

    guarantee even heat distribution and high

    surface quality due to particlefree pro

    duction, as well as a reduction of energy

    consumption. The low external tempera

    ture reduces stress on machine elements

    and increases operator safety. High

    quality construction of all press compo

    nents with a precise press force profile

    plus finely adjustable speed and precise

    guide systems increases component

    quality, guarantees high reproducibility

    and extends die service life. As an option,

    the automated part loading, preparation

    for hot die changes and production data

    acquisition allow for a further increase inproductivity.

    aeROspace INDUsTRY

    During configuration of the manufactur

    ing systems, special attention is paid

    to the requirements of the aviation and

    space industry. Specific requirements

    such as small batch sizes, typical cycle

    times for titanium forming and high qual

    ity requirements in terms of temperature

    tolerance or surface quality can be met

    without compromise.

    eFFIcIeNT pRODUcTION

    Machines from Schuler allow for the

    costefficient production of sheet metal

    components using the following pro

    cesses:. Gas pressure forming (SPF). Diffusion bonding (DB). Hot forming/calibrating.

    Hot deep drawing

    As a response to growing quantities and part sizes, presses from Schuler permit the cost-efficient production of

    components made from titanium, aluminum, nickel and steel at high temperatures.

    SPF manufacturing cell Isothermal forging press

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

    FUNcTIONaLITY

    Titanium is an outstanding material in

    terms of its specific strength. Highest

    rigidity of shape can be achieved by em

    bossing; sandwich technology allows for

    high stiffness against denting even with

    thin panels.

    WeIGHT ReDUcTION

    High performance with reduced weight

    new technology for titanium alloys is also

    leading to changes in automobile design.

    By using titanium, it is possible to significantly reduce the weight of unsprung

    masses such as shield plates for a disk

    brake and parts that are exposed to high

    temperatures such as exhaust compo

    nents.

    eFFIcIeNcY

    Significant advantages in terms of cost

    and productivity can be achieved by hot

    forming of titanium sheets. For example,

    the buytofly ratio of the valuable

    raw material titanium is significantly

    improved by sheet metal forming as

    opposed to milling from solid blocks.

    Manufacturing complex part geometries

    in one forming step reduces the costs of

    material, logistics and installation and

    reduces production time compared to

    assembly procedures involving severalindividual parts. For example, notable

    cost and time savings can be achieved

    by superplastic forming of hemispheres

    for roll control tanks, which are currently

    used in European space rockets during

    the launch and ascent phase.

    HIGH-TeMpeRaTURe sTReNGTH

    aND saFeTY

    The hightemperature strength of titani

    um allows it to be used in areas exposed

    to extreme heat, such as the jet engine

    exhaust area, hot gas pipes and pressure

    and fireresistant housings. Titanium is

    also almost unbeatable when it comes

    to safety; for example, its resistance to

    hydrazine even enables it to be used

    in rocket propellent tanks. Its galvanic

    compatibility with composite material

    (CFRP) makes it an essential factor inhybrid constructions.

    Sheet Metal Part Door Surrounding

    Ti 64, Hot Deep Drawing

    Tie Rod

    Ti 6-4, SPF

    Exhaust Plug Segment

    TiAl or Ti 6-2-4-2, SPF

    Cooler Outlet Duct

    Ti 6-4, SPF-DB

    Hot forming of titanium alloys is the current hot topic of cost-reduction by preserving the limited titanium ressources and reducing the

    production times. Complex sheet metal and tubular parts can be produced by hot gas pressure forming with reasonable die costs.

    SPF/DB parts are used for the production of integrally stiffened sandwich-like panels such as hot gas lines, bulkheads, firewalls, hollow

    blades and stators used in the engine, etc. Savings can be achieved by a higher level of component integration, reduced number of pro-

    duction steps and a cost-efficient manufacturing process.

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    FORMING aeROspace

    AIRPLANE COMPONENTS

    Formed titanium parts. The future of aircraft manufacturing

    made on Schuler machines.

    Bleed air duct system

    Pylon brackets

    Thrust fittings

    Pylon: several parts

    Slat track can

    Trailing edge: pintle fittings

    Nacelles: skins,attachments, attachment ring,

    forward bulkhead

    Edge angles rear pressure bulkhead

    End cap APU

    Sheet

    Forged

    Landing gear: several parts

    Scuff platesFlap track: roller track

    Engine:

    - Fan Blades

    - Compressor Blades

    - Disks & Rings

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

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    FORMING aeROspace

    13

    LEADING THE FUTURE

    OF FORGINGFrom the screw press to the automated forging cell.

    Around the world, light and stable com

    ponents made from highperformance

    materials are manufactured on Schuler

    machines in the hightech area of

    aerospace engineering. For example,compressor blades have been forged on

    screw presses from Schuler (formerly

    Mller Weingarten) for more than 40

    years now an unparalleled success

    story in the aerospace market.

    LOOKING TO THe FUTURe

    Schulers market success is based upon

    our outstanding innovative potential as a

    technological leader. Our investments in

    research and development become com

    mercial advances in performance and

    optimization of entire process systems.

    To achieve this, we use various meth

    ods such as intelligent automation, new

    forming processes and innovative servo

    drive technology. The advantages for

    our customers are greater flexibility and

    increased efficiency.

    The new Schuler forging cell

    is a significant milestone on

    the way to greater flexibility

    and efficiency.

    Jochen Frh, Head of the Forging

    technology field, Managing Director of

    Schuler Pressen GmbH

    Schuler is present worldwide and is found wherever forging

    systems are in use. This claim is supported by 5,000 employees

    at sites in Europe, the USA, Mexico, Brazil, India, China and

    Russia.

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

    Fan blades

    Compressor blades and disks

    Compressor Blade (Titanium),

    forged on a screw press

    Compressor Blade (Titanium), made on

    a hydraulic isothermal forging press

    Vane (Steel), forged on a

    screw press

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    FORMING aeROspace

    THINKING aHeaD

    Schuler is a manufacturing system

    supplier providing innovative technology,

    quality and customeroriented perfor

    mance. We aim to be one step ahead of

    the competition. Another milestone has

    been reached with the development of

    Schulers new automated forging cell.

    We have been testing this in cooperation

    with the renowned Advanced Forming

    Research Center (AFRC) at its headquar

    ters in Glasgow, Scotland since 2011.

    This research center is responsible forsignificant innovations in the aerospace

    industry, often with the support of

    wellknown manufacturers such as

    RollsRoyce, Boeing or Mettis.

    The core of our joint project is a direct

    drive 2,600 tonne screw press which we

    have equipped with the latest drive

    technology. In this effort, we are taking

    new approaches to produce compressor

    blades.

    sHapING DeVeLOpMeNTs

    Another highlight of the forging cell is

    the new bidirectional forging press

    from Schuler. It is used for developing

    the preforms of compressor blades. By

    using highperformance servomotors,

    it is possible to program highly diverse

    speed profiles and stroke sequences.

    Cooperation with AFRC offers Schuler

    the ideal conditions for testing new

    processes and safeguarding the com

    panys leadership position. Our goal isto achieve even greater flexibility in the

    forming process in order to offer our

    customers the best technology for series

    production of an extremely wide range

    of materials.

    The Advanced Forming Research Center is an institution linked

    to the Scottish University of Strathclyde and is concerned with

    fundamental research and applied developments in the areas of

    forming and forging. The University of Strathclyde was founded in

    Glasgow in 1796. Its five faculties currently educate about 22,000

    students, mostly in technical subjects. Interdisciplinary work

    represents an important focus of teaching and research as a way

    of breaking down the traditional limits between disciplines.

    The bi-directional forging pressmanufactures preforms for compressor

    blades.

    Counterblow hammer Hydraulic forging press Screw press

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

    More than 900 Schuler Service employees are working for our customers all over the world around the clock.

    They provide assistance in system start-up as well as maintenance and servicing.

    HIGHER PERFORMANCE WITH GLOBAL

    SERVICE: SCHULERFive building blocks for success. Schuler Service is focused on

    productivity, safety, expertise, partnership and the future.

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    FORMING aeROspace

    KeepING YOUR MacHINe IN

    TIp-TOp cONDITION

    Schuler stands for outstanding perfor

    mance and the highest quality. We set

    the same goal for ourselves in service,

    too. The five building blocks of produc

    tivity, safety, expertise, partnership and

    future mean that our unique service

    offering is precisely tailored to our cus

    tomers needs.

    Our individually configurable service

    packages and productspecific expertise

    benefit our customers, with more than

    900 highly qualified service employees

    worldwide ready to ensure that your pro

    duction runs smoothly from the begin

    ning. In the final analysis this adds up to

    productivity, maximum availability and

    safety throughout the entire service life

    of your system.

    Productivity

    Safety

    Expertise

    Partnership

    Future

    THe LOcaL GLOBaL pLaYeR

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    FORMING THE FUTURE

    FORMING THE FUTURE

    A company with a broad base. In important fundamental markets,

    Schuler offers leading technology and convincing quality.

    Schuler, the global player, is actively

    shaping the future. We have been in themarket for more than 170 years and

    have enjoyed success due to our uncom

    promising focus on quality and innova

    tion. As a global leader of innovative

    forming technologies, we offer efficient

    and economic solutions: equipment,

    production lines, dies, process expertise

    and tailormade service for the entire

    metal forming industry.

    We concentrate on the specific requirements of manufacturers

    in their market environment. This is why we focus on definedstrategic market segments. By doing so, we convert technological

    leadership into specific customer benefits. This is a clear signal

    to our customers: we want to seize the opportunities presented

    by technology and grow with you.

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    FORMING aeROspace

    Our customers include automotive

    manufacturers and suppliers as well ascompanies from the aerospace indus

    tries, domestic goods, forging, energy

    and electrical industries. In addition,

    Schuler is a leader in the area of minting

    technology.

    With more than 5000 employees at sites

    and agencies in forty countries, we are

    present for you almost anywhere in the

    world.

    For years now, we have played a pioneering role in the industry

    when it comes to blue-chip technology and innovation. For this

    reason, we bundle our expertise in technology fields. As a result,we maintain our leading market position and our leadership in

    innovation for forming technology. We do this with progressive

    technology and innovation management, combined with continuous

    product development.

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    d i d

    7 5 0 E 0 7 2 0 1 2 W S P 1 0 0 0 C

    i h t b

    S h

    l

    shul pn GmbH (Sales Forging)

    Werk Weingarten Schussenstrae 11 88250 Weingarten Germany

    Phone + 49 751 4012211 Fax + 49 751 401952211

    shul sMG GmbH & c. KG (Sales Hydraulic Press Technologies)

    LouisSchulerStrae 1 68753 Waghusel Germany

    Phone + 49 7254 988563 Fax + 49 7254 988339

    [email protected] /aerospace