Created by C/Capt Alexandra StancoDET 145 EMERGENCY COORDINATOR, Fall 2019  

AFROTC DET 145 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN

Fall 2020

EMERGENCY ACTION PLANAFROTC Detachment 145

Florida State University403 Stadium Drive, Suite 6100

Tallahassee, FL 32304Spring 2020

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Emergency Personnel Contact Information……………………………………………………….3

Evacuation Routes……………………………………………………………………...…………4

Emergency Phone Numbers…………………………………………………………...…………..5

Overview of Procedures……………………………………………………………………...……6

Medical Emergency…..……………………………………………………………………...……7

Fire Emergency……………………………………………………………………................……8

Active Shooter……………………………………………………………………….…...……9-10

Terrorism………………………………………………………………………………….….11-13

Bomb Threat……………………………………………………………………..................……14

Severe Weather/Natural Disasters…………………………………………………………...…..15

Extended Power Loss…………………………………………………………………...……16-17

HAZMAT Incident………………………………………………………………...…………18-20

Recall Roster………………………………………………………………………………….21-24

References and External Links…………………………………………………………………..25

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EMERGENCY PERSONNEL CONTACT INFORMATION

DESIGNATED RESPONSIBLE OFFICIAL

Name: COL RODNEY SINGLETON Phone: ___________________________________

SECONDARY RESPONSIBLE OFFICIAL

Name: LT COL SCOTT POHLER Phone: ______________________________________

EMERGENCY COORDINATOR:

Name: C/CAPT Joseph Vogl Phone: (954)-232-8385

DEPUTY EMERGENCY COORDINATOR:

Name: C/COL Thomas Roca Phone: (407)-461-8166

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EVACUATION ROUTES

Evacuation maps have been posted in each work area. The following information is marked on evacuation maps:

1. Emergency exits2. Primary and secondary evacuation routes3. Locations of fire extinguishers4. Fire alarm pull stations’ location5. Assembly points

Site personnel should know at least two evacuation routes.

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EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS

EMERGENCY DISPATCH: 9-1-1

FIRE DEPARTMENT: 850-891-6600

EMS NON-EMERGENCY TRANSPORT: 850-606-5808

FSU POLICE: 850-644-1234

TALLAHASSEE POLICE: 850-891-4200

FLORIDA DEM: 850-815-4000

FLORIDA DEP HAZARDOUS WASTE CLEANUP: 850-245-8705

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EMERGENCY REPORTING PROCEDURES

Types of emergencies to be reported by site personnel are:

MEDICAL FIRE ACTIVE SHOOTER TERRORISM BOMB THREAT SEVERE WEATHER/NATURAL DISASTER EXTENDED POWER LOSS HAZMAT INCIDENT

Any of the above emergencies warrant an activation of the Det 145 Recall Roster and immediate notification to cadre of details of the incident. The Recall Roster can be found on the AFROTC LLAB Canvas website, linked on page 21 of this document.

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MEDICAL EMERGENCY

CALL MEDICAL EMERGENCY NUMBER:

Tallahassee Paramedics FSU PD Fire Department

Provide the following information:

a. Nature of medical emergency,b. Location of emergency (address, building, room number),c. Your name and phone number from which you are calling.

Do not move victim unless absolutely necessary. Call the following personnel trained in CPR and First Aid to provide the required assistance

prior to the arrival of the professional medical help:

Name: Alexandra Stanco __________ Phone: (202)-255-2716

Name: Ronald Wood Phone: (863)-633-8167_________

Name: Vanessa Perez_____________ Phone: (801)-541-2338__________________

Name: Cailynn Houlihan __________ Phone: (843)-817-1957_________________

Name: Madison Baird Phone: (703)-400-1664

Name: Bradford Young Phone: (850)-896-2774

If personnel trained in First Aid are not available, as a minimum, attempt to provide the following assistance:

1. Stop the bleeding with firm pressure on the wounds (note: avoid contact with blood or other bodily fluids)

2. Clear the air passages using the Heimlich Maneuver in case of choking. In case of rendering assistance to personnel exposed to hazardous materials, consult the

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and wear the appropriate personal protective equipment. Attempt first aid ONLY if trained and qualified.

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FIRE EMERGENCY

When fire is discovered:

Activate the nearest fire alarm (if installed) Notify the local Fire Department by calling ______________ If the fire alarm is not available, notify the site personnel about the fire emergency by the

following means (check applicable): Voice Communication Calling Texting GroupMe Messaging

Fight the fire ONLY if:

The Fire Department has been notified. The fire is small and not spreading to other areas. Escaping the area is possible by backing up to the nearest exit. The fire extinguisher is in working condition and personnel are trained to use it.

Upon being notified about the fire emergency, occupants must:

Leave the building using the designated escape routes. Assemble in the designated area (specify location): Remain outside until the competent authority (Designated Official or designee)

announces that it is safe to reenter.

Designated Official, Emergency Coordinator or supervisors must:

Coordinate an orderly evacuation of personnel. Perform an accurate head count of personnel reported to the designated area. Activate the recall roster and obtain accountability of those not present. Provide the Fire Department with necessary information about the incident.

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ACTIVE SHOOTERActions to ConsiderBEFORE

Be aware of your surroundings and any possible dangers. Determine if your community has a warning system. Take note of the two nearest exits in any facility you visit. Know the evacuation plan for your workplace. Leave an area if you feel uncomfortable or if something does not seem right. Develop a family communications plan and ensure all family members know how to use it if

you were to become separated.DURING

How you respond to an active shooter will be determined by the specific circumstances of the encounter. If you find yourself involved in an active shooter situation, remain calm, quickly determine the most reasonable way to protect your own life, and use these guidelines to help you survive.

Outside the Immediate Incident Area Stay away from the incident area; there may be unknown dangers at or near the scene. Listen to local radio, television stations, and/or the installation's warning and notification

system for the latest information. If announced, execute lockdown procedures at your location. Do not allow individuals to enter or exit the area during lockdown until the all clear is

announced. Movement within the area (e.g. inside a facility) is permitted. Use phone services sparingly so they remain open for emergency responders.Inside the Immediate Incident Area Escape

If an escape route is accessible, evacuate the immediate area. Leave your belongings behind. Help others evacuate, if possible. Evacuate even if others will not agree to follow you. Call 911 (or equivalent) when you are safe. Stay on the phone until the operator ends the call.

Once evacuated, prevent others from entering the area. Follow any law enforcement instructions. If in view of or approaching law enforcement personnel, keep your hands visible. Do not attempt to move wounded individuals.Barricade

If evacuation is not possible, find a place to create a barricade between you and the active shooter.

Your barricade location should be where you are less likely to be found by the active shooter, provide you protection, and not restrict your options for movement.

If possible, lock the door and/or block the door with heavy furniture. Turn off any lights and cover windows.

Remain quiet and silence any devices (e.g. a cell phone) that may give away your location. If safe to do so, call 911 (or equivalent to alert law enforcement. Stay on the phone until the

operator ends the call.Fight - Take Action Against the Shooter

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As a last resort, and only when your life is in imminent danger, attempt to disrupt and/or incapacitate the shooter.

Personnel should use whatever means possible to overpower the subject to save further lives. Use the minimum force necessary to subdue the shooter, however, deadly force is authorized

when an individual reasonably believes they or others in the area are in immediate danger of death or serious bodily harm.

Information to Provide to Law Enforcement or 911 (or equivalent) Number of active shooters, if more than one. Location of the shooter(s). Physical description of shooter(s). Time you observed the shooter(s). Number and type of weapons held by the shooter(s). Number of potential victims at the location.When Law Enforcement Arrives

Law enforcement’s purpose is to stop the active shooter as soon as possible. Officers will proceed directly to the area in which the last shots were heard and will not stop to help injured persons until the shooter is neutralized.

Remain calm and follow instructions. Place any items in your hands on the ground. Immediately raise your hands and spread your fingers. Keep hands visible at all times. Do not impede law enforcement officers’ movements, such as holding on to them for safety. Provide any information that may assist them in countering the threat. Avoid pointing, screaming, and/or yelling. Do not stop to ask officers for help or directions when evacuating, just proceed in the

direction they instruct you to go. Move quickly to the assembly point. Expect to stay at the assembly point until the situation is under control. Know that you might be interviewed bylaw enforcement. Do not leave the assembly point until instructed by law enforcement.AFTER

Stay away from the incident area. Listen to local radio, television stations, and/or the installation's warning and notification

system for the latest information. Notify your friends and/or family of your condition. Use phone services sparingly so they remain open for emergency responders. Know and recognize the signs of incident related stress. Seek assistance as needed.Did You Know...The first law enforcement officers to arrive to the scene will not stop to help injured persons. Expect rescue teams comprised of additional officers and emergency medical personnel to follow the initial officers. These rescue teams will treat and remove any injured persons. They may also call upon able-bodied individuals to assist in removing the wounded from the premises.

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TERRORISMTerrorism Facts

Terrorists often use threats to create fear among the public, to convince citizens that their government is unable to protect them, and to get immediate publicity for their causes.

Acts of terrorism include: threats of terrorism; assassinations; kidnappings; hijackings; bomb scares and bombings; cyber attacks (computer-based); and the use of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons.

High-risk targets for acts of terrorism include military and civilian government facilities, international airports, large cities, and high profile landmarks. Terrorists might also target large public gatherings, water and food supplies, utilities, and corporate centers.

Chemical Threats

Chemical agents are poisonous vapors, aerosols, liquids, and solids that have a toxic effect on people, animals, or plants.

They can be released by bombs or sprayed from aircraft, boats, and vehicles. They can be used as a liquid to create a hazard to people and the environment.

Some chemical agents may be odorless and tasteless.

They can have an immediate effect (a few seconds to a few minutes) or a delayed effect (two to 48 hours).

Biological Threats

Biological agents are organisms or toxins that can kill or incapacitate people, livestock, and crops.

The three basic groups of biological agents that would likely be used as weapons are bacteria, viruses, and toxins.

Biological agents can be dispersed by spraying them into the air, by infecting animals that carry the disease to humans, and by contaminating food and water.

Radiological Dispersion Device (RDD)

Terrorist use of an RDD (often called dirty nuke or dirty bomb) is considered far more likely than use of a nuclear explosive device. An RDD combines a conventional explosive device (such as a bomb) with radioactive material. It is designed to scatter dangerous and sub-lethal amounts of radioactive material over a general area.

Depending on the speed at which the area of the RDD detonation was evacuated or how successful people were at safely sheltering-in-place, the number of deaths and injuries from an RDD might not be substantially greater than from a conventional bomb explosion.

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Nuclear Blasts - A nuclear blast is an explosion with intense light and heat, a damaging pressure wave, and widespread radioactive material that can contaminate the air, water, and ground surfaces for miles around. A nuclear device can range from a weapon carried by an intercontinental missile launched by a hostile nation or terrorist organization, to a small portable nuclear device transported by an individual.

Actions to ConsiderBEFORE

Learn about the nature of terrorism.

Be aware of your surroundings.

Take precautions when traveling.

Leave an area if you feel uncomfortable or if something does not seem right.

Assemble an emergency supply kit.

Create an evacuation plan for your family and have a backup route in mind.

Determine an out-of-town relative that all family members can use as a contact if separated.

DURING

Take cover immediately.

Stay low to the floor or ground.

Listen to local radio or television stations for updates.

Evacuate immediately if directed to do so.

AFTER

Stay away from the incident area; there may be danger of secondary devices.

Check for injured and trapped people if already near the event area and provide first aid and CPR if trained to do so.

Notify your friends and/or family of your condition.

Use phone services sparingly.

Listen to local radio or television stations for the latest information.

Check the foundation, chimney, and land surrounding your home for damage. Be especially careful of downed power lines and ruptured gas lines.

Report property damage to your insurance agent immediately.

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The National Terrorism Advisory SystemThe National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS) replaces the color-coded Homeland Security Advisory System. This new system will more effectively communicate information about terrorist threats by providing timely, detailed information to the public, government agencies, first responders, airports and other transportation hubs, and the private sector. It recognizes that Americans all share responsibility for the nation's security, and should always be aware of the heightened risk of terrorist attack in the U.S. and what they should do.

NTAS ALERTSAfter reviewing the available information, the Secretary of Homeland Security will decide, in coordination with other Federal entities, whether an NTAS Alert should be issued. NTAS Alerts will only be issued when credible information is available. These alerts will include a clear statement that there is an imminent threat or elevated threat. Using available information, the alerts will provide a concise summary of the potential threat, information about actions being taken to ensure public safety, and recommended steps that individuals, communities, businesses and governments can take to help prevent, mitigate or respond to the threat. The NTAS Alerts will be based on the nature of the threat: in some cases, alerts will be sent directly to law enforcement or affected areas of the private sector, while in others, alerts will be issued more broadly to the American people through both official and media channels.

Imminent Threat Alert - Warns of a credible, specific, and impending terrorist threat against the U.S. 

Elevated Threat Alert - Warns of a credible terrorist threat against the U.S.

Sunset Provision - An individual threat alert is issued for a specific time period and then automatically expires. It may be extended if new information becomes available or the threat evolves.

Terrorism InformationTerrorism information and intelligence is based on the collection, analysis and reporting of a range of sources and methods. While intelligence may indicate that a threat is credible, specific details may still not be known. As such, Americans should continue to stay informed and vigilant throughout the duration of an NTAS Alert.

How can you help? Each alert provides information to the public about the threat, including, if available, the geographic region, mode of transportation, or critical infrastructure potentially affected by the threat; protective actions being taken by authorities, and steps that individuals and communities can take to protect themselves and their families, and help prevent, mitigate or respond to the threat. During an alert, stay vigilant and if you see something suspicious report it to local law enforcement or call 911 (or equivalent).

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BOMB THREAT

When a bomb threat is received by phone:

Immediately notify the Emergency Coordinator/Designated Official. Call 9-1-1 and report the threat. KEEP THE CALLER ON THE LINE. Continue to talk to the caller calmly as you complete the Bomb Threat Checklist,

annexed to this document.

When a bomb threat is received over social media or in person:

Immediately notify the Emergency Coordinator/Designated Official. If received during a business day and immediate threat to the building is suspected,

evacuate the building. If received during an ROTC event at another location and threat to that area is suspected,

evacuate that area. Once area is clear, call FSUPD or TPD and report the threat. Give as much detail as

possible and await further instruction from the authorities.

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SEVERE WEATHER AND NATURAL DISASTERS

Tornado:

When a warning is issued by sirens or other means, seek inside shelter. Consider the following:

o Small interior rooms on the lowest floor without windowso Hallways on the lowest floor away from doors and windowso Rooms constructed with reinforced concrete/brick/block with no windows

Stay away from outside walls and windows. Use arms to protect head and neck. Remain sheltered until the tornado threat is announced to be over.

Earthquake:

Stay calm and await instructions from the Emergency Coordinator or designated official. Keep away from overhead fixtures, windows, filing cabinets, and electrical power. Evacuate as instructed by the Emergency Coordinator and/or designated official.

Flood:

If indoors:

Be ready to evacuate as directed by the Emergency Coordinator and/or designated official Follow recommended primary/secondary evacuation routes.

If outdoors:

Climb to high ground and stay there. Avoid walking or driving through flood water. If car stalls, abandon it immediately and climb to a higher ground.

Hurricane:

The nature of a hurricane provides for more warning than other natural disasters. A hurricane watch is issued when a hurricane becomes a threat to a coastal area. A hurricane warning is issued when hurricane winds of 74 mph or higher, or a combination of dangerously high water and rough seas, are expected in the area within 24 hours.

Once a hurricane watch has been issued:

Stay calm and await instructions from the Emergency Coordinator or designated official.

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EXTENDED POWER LOSS

After power goes out, utility companies and government officials will first work to restore power to critical infrastructure like power plants and transmission lines, water treatment facilities, and telecommunications networks, and also to hospitals, critical care facilities, and emergency response agencies. It may take several days or even weeks to restore power to individual homeowners.

Know the TermsSafety Disconnect - An electronic (automatic or manual) switch that disconnects one circuit from another circuit. These are used to isolate power generation or storage equipment from conditions such as voltage spikes or “surges”, thus avoiding potential damage to equipment.Starting Surge - Power, often above an appliance’s rated wattage, required to bring any appliance with a motor up to operating speed.Blackout - A complete interruption of power in a given service area.Rolling Blackouts - When electric companies shut down power to an area for a certain amount of time in order to avoid a total blackout of the power system.Brownout - A partial and temporary reduction in system voltage or total system capacity.Electric Grid - The network that gets power from the power company to the consumer. It consists of power stations, transmission lines, and transformers.Electric Conservation - Using less energy by turning off lights or the TV, walking, or biking instead of driving a car.

Actions to ConsiderBEFOREThings you can do to protect yourself, your family and your property from the effects of a power outage:

Build or restock your emergency preparedness kit. Make sure you have alternative charging methods for your phone or any device that

requires power. Know where the manual release lever of your electric garage door opener is located and

how to operate it. Purchase ice or freeze water-filled plastic containers to help keep food cold during a

temporary outage. Keep your car’s gas tank full-gas stations rely on electricity to power their pumps. Learn about the emergency plans that have been established in your area so you can

locate the closest cooling and warming shelters. If you rely on anything that is battery-operated or power dependent like a medical device,

have a back-up plan. Consider adding surge protectors or safety disconnects to sensitive electronics to prevent

damage caused by “surges”.

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DURINGIf a prolonged period of power outage were to occur, these are actions you can take to protect yourself, family, and property:

DO NOT keep your car running in a garage, partially enclosed space, or close to a home to charge devices. This can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Only use flashlights for emergency lighting, candles can cause fires. Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed; an unopened refrigerator will keep food cold

for about 4 hours, and a full freezer will keep cold for about 48 hours. Take steps to remain cool if it is hot outside. Consider going to a movie theater, shopping

mall or shelter that may be open in your community. Put on layers of warm clothing if it is cold outside. Never burn charcoal for heating or cooking indoors or use your oven as a source of heat. Turn off or disconnect appliances and other equipment in case of a power “surge” that

can damage computers and other devices. If you are considering purchasing a generator for your home, consult an electrician or

engineer before purchasing and installing. Only use generators away from your home and NEVER run a generator inside a home or

garage, or connect it to your home’s electrical system.AFTERGuidelines for the period following a power outage:

Throw away any food that has been exposed to temperatures 40°F (4°C) for 2 hours or more, or that has an unusual odor, color or texture.

If food in the freezer is colder than 40°F and has ice crystals on it, you can refreeze it. Contact your doctor if you’re concerned about medications having spoiled. Restock your emergency kit with fresh batteries, canned foods and other supplies.

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HAZMAT INCIDENT

Hazardous materials are materials that because of quantity, properties, or packaging, may endanger life or property.

HAZMAT Facts

Hazardous chemicals are used in industry, agriculture, medicine, research, and consumer goods.

They are most often released as a result of transportation accidents or due to chemical accidents in industrial plants.

Varying quantities of HAZMAT are manufactured, used, or stored at an estimated 4.5 million facilities in the U.S.

As many as 500,000 products pose physical or health hazards and can be defined as hazardous chemicals.

Danger Zones

A hazardous materials accident can occur anywhere. Communities located near chemical manufacturing plants are particularly at risk. However, hazardous materials are transported on our roadways, railways, and waterways daily so any area is vulnerable to an accident.

Household Chemical Emergencies

Never mix household hazardous chemicals or waste with other products. Incompatible chemicals such as chlorine bleach and ammonia may adversely react, ignite, or explode.

Never use hair spray, cleaning solutions, paint products, or pesticides near an open flame (e.g., pilot light, lighted candle, fireplace, wood burning stove, etc.). Although you may not be able to see or smell them, vapor particles in the air could catch fire or explode.

Get out of your home immediately if there is any danger of fire or an explosion. Do not waste time collecting belongings or calling the fire department. Once you are safe, call the fire department from outside the home using a cellular phone or a neighbor's phone. Stay upwind and away from the residence to avoid breathing toxic fumes.

Call the poison control center, 911 (or equivalent), hospital emergency room, county health department, fire department, or local pharmacy to receive emergency advice if someone has been exposed to a household chemical. Have any containers of the substance readily available in order to provide requested information.

Take immediate action if the chemical gets into the eyes. Delaying first aid can greatly increase the likelihood of injury. Flush the eyes with clear water for a minimum of 15 minutes, unless authorities instruct otherwise.

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Discard clothing that may have been contaminated. Some chemicals may not wash out completely.

Actions to ConsiderBEFORE

Determine evacuation routes and be ready to evacuate should an incident occur.

Determine if your community has a warning system.

Assemble an emergency supply kit.

Determine the best place in your home to shelter if you are directed to shelter-in-place.

Develop a family communications plan and ensure all family members know how to use it if you were to become separated.

Keep fire extinguishers in your home and vehicle.

Post emergency contact numbers (e.g., poison control, hospital emergency room, local pharmacy, etc.) by the telephone.

DURING

Listen to local radio or television stations for detailed information and instructions.

Stay away from the area to minimize the risk of contamination.

Stay upstream, uphill, and upwind. In general, try to go at least one-half mile from the danger area.

Stop and seek shelter in a permanent building if you are in a vehicle. If you must remain in your vehicle, keep windows and vents closed and shut off the air conditioner or heater.

If Directed to Shelter-in-Place

Bring pets inside. Fill up sanitized bathtubs and/or large sanitized containers for an additional water supply and turn off the intake valve to the house.

Close and lock all exterior doors and windows. Close vents, fireplace dampers, and as many interior doors as possible. Turn off air conditioners, furnaces, and ventilation systems.

Find a room that is above ground and has the fewest openings to outside. If gas or vapors have entered the building, take shallow breaths through a cloth or a towel.

Avoid eating or drinking any food or water that may be contaminated.

AFTER

Act quickly if you have come into contact with or have been exposed to hazardous chemicals. Follow decontamination instructions from local authorities. You may be

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advised to take a thorough shower or you may be advised to stay away from water and follow other procedures.

Seek medical treatment for unusual symptoms as soon as possible.

Place exposed clothing and shoes in tightly sealed containers. Do not allow them to contact other materials. Call local authorities to determine proper disposal.

Advise everyone who comes in contact with you that you may have been exposed to a toxic substance.

Report any lingering vapors or other hazards to your local emergency services office.

Do not return to the area, if you were directed to evacuate, until authorities give the all clear.

Listen to local radio or television stations for the latest updates.

Caring for Accident Victims

You should not try to care for victims of a hazardous materials accident until the substance has been identified and authorities indicate it is safe to go near victims.

Once it is safe to do so, move the victim(s) to fresh air and call for emergency medical care. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes, place them in a plastic bag and seal.

Cleanse victims that have come in contact with toxic substances by immediately pouring cold water over the skin or eyes for at least 15 minutes unless authorities instruct you not to use water due to the particular hazardous material involved.

Recognize the Symptoms of Toxic PoisoningBe prepared to seek medical assistance if you have any of the following symptoms: difficulty breathing; irritation of the eyes, skin, throat or respiratory tract; changes in skin color; headache or blurred vision; dizziness, clumsiness or lack of coordination; cramps or diarrhea.

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SPRING 2020 RECALL ROSTER

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REFRENCES AND EXTERNAL LINKS

1. EAP Format: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-101/emrgact/emrgact.pdf2. USAF Disaster Procedures: https://www.beready.af.mil/Disasters-Emergencies/3. FL Division of Emergency Management: https://www.floridadisaster.org/dem/4. FSU Emergency Management: https://emergency.fsu.edu/5. FSU Police Department: https://police.fsu.edu/6. Title IX Reporting and Resources https://knowmore.fsu.edu/

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