agil js054a-05? ?la 1l - amazon s3 · galigan 2e herbicide is phytotoxic to plant foliage. •...

.TWYB%TNEIDERGNIEVITCAOxyfluorfen: 2-chloro-1- (3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2%INERT INGREDIENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.8%TOTAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0%Contains petroleum distillate.

.nollagreptneidergnievitca.sbl2ottnelaviuqE*SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING

EPA Reg. No. 66222-28 EPA Est. No. 11603-ISR-001

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN

WARNING-AVISOSi usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para quese la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understandthe label, find someone to explain it to you in detail).

FIRST AIDIF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently withwater for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present,after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call apoison control center or doctor for treatment advice.IF SWALLOWED: Call a poison control center or doctorimmediately for treatment advice. Do not give any liquid tothe person. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by apoison control center or doctor. Do not give anything bymouth to an unconscious person.IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: Take off contaminated clothing.Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.

Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.IF INHALED: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breath-ing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration,preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible. Call a poison controlcenter or doctor for further treatment advice.Have the product container or label with you when callinga poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.You may also contact Prosar at 1-877-250-9291 for emer-gency medical information.NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Contains petroleum distillate; vomit-ing may cause aspiration pneumonia. Symptoms of expo-sure through inhalation or ingestion include headache,dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and cramps. Symptoms fromeye or skin contact include irritation. Remove victim fromarea of exposure. Wash off remaining material with plentyof water. Probable mucosal damage may contraindicatethe use of gastric lavage. Treat symptomatically and givesupportive therapy. There is no specific antidote.

For additional precautionary, handling and usestatements, see inside of this booklet.

Galigan® 2EHERBICIDE

Net Contents: 2.5 Gallons

Manufactured for:Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc.4515 Falls of Neuse RoadSuite 300Raleigh, NC 27609

EPA 041111/Rev AS1712A/10

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSHAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS

WARNINGCauses substantial but temporary eye injury. Harmful ifswallowed or absorbed through the skin. Do not get in eyes oron clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Wash hands before eating,drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothes before reuse.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)Some materials that are chemical resistant to this product arelisted below. If you want more options, follow the instructionsfor category G on an EPA chemical resistance categoryselection chart.Mixers, loaders, and applicators using engineering controls(see engineering controls requirements below) must wear:• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants• Shoes plus socks• Chemical-resistant gloves when mixing and loading• Chemical-resistant apron when mixing and loadingAll other mixers, loaders, applicators, and other handlers mustwear:• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants• Chemical-resistant gloves, such as barrier laminate or Viton

>14 mils• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks• Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure• Chemical-resistant apron when exposed to the concentrate• Protective eyewear

Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintainingPPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent andhot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have beendrenched or heavily contaminated with this product’sconcentrate. Do not reuse them.

ENGINEERING CONTROLSMixers and loaders supporting aerial applications to fallow landor ground applications to corn, cotton, or soybeans must use aclosed system that meets the requirements listed in the WorkerProtection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40CFR170.240(d)(4)], and must:• wear the personal protective equipment required above for

mixers/loaders using engineering controls,• wear protective eyewear if the system operates under

pressure, and • be provided and have immediately available for use in an

emergency (such as a broken package, spill, or equipmentbreakdown): coveralls and chemical-resistant footwear.

Handlers performing applications to corn must use an enclosedcab that meets the definition in the Worker Protection Standardfor agricultural pesticides [40CFR 170.240(d)(5)] for dermalprotection. In addition, such applicators must:• wear the personal protective equipment required above for

applicators using engineering controls,• be provided and have immediately available for use in an

emergency when they must exit the cab in the treated area:coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves, chemical-resistantfootwear, and chemical-resistant headgear, if overheadexposure,

• take off any PPE that was worn in the treated area beforereentering the cab, and

• store all such PPE in a chemical-resistant container, such as aplastic bag, to prevent contamination of the inside of the cab.

Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit in a manner that meets therequirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS)for agricultural pesticides [40CFR 170.240(d)(6)].

When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs in amanner that meets the requirements listed in the WorkerProtection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reducedor modified as specified in the WPS.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSThis product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates and wildlife. Donot apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water ispresent, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark.Runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquaticorganisms in neighboring areas. See DIRECTIONS FOR USE foradditional restrictions. Do not contaminate water whendisposing of equipment washwaters.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEIt is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a mannerinconsistent with its labeling.Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers orother persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected

USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONSUsers should:• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using

tobacco, or using the toilet.• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside.

Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash

the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible,wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.

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Galigan s1712a-10 bo_galigan s1712a-06 bo.qxd 3/7/12 8:43 AM

handlers may be in the area during application. For anyrequirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agencyresponsible for pesticide regulation.

CHEMIGATION STATEMENTRefer to the section entitled APPLICATION THROUGHIRRIGATION SYSTEMS-CHEMIGATION for use directions forchemigation. Do not apply this product through any irrigationsystem unless the instructions for chemigation are followed. Ifapplication by chemigation is not specifically listed for a crop,Galigan 2E Herbicide may not be applied to that crop throughirrigation systems.

PRODUCT USE INFORMATIONUnless otherwise directed by registered supplemental labels,follow the DIRECTIONS FOR USE in each crop group section.

IMPORTANT: Read the entire DIRECTIONS FOR USE and theLIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY before using thisproduct. If terms are not acceptable, return the unopenedproduct container to the place of purchase at once.

CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONSIn order for Galigan® 2E Herbicide to provide maximumpreemergence activity: Prior to application, the bed or soilsurface must be smooth and free of crop and weed trash(decaying leaves, clippings, dead weeds, etc.). Remove leavesand trash by blowing the area to be treated or by thoroughlymixing the trash into the soil through cultivation prior toherbicide application. After application, at least one-quarterinch (1/4 inch) of irrigation or rainfall must occur within 3 or 4weeks after application. The best results from Galigan 2EHerbicide are from applications to established beds or soilsurfaces that are left undisturbed during the time period forwhich weed control is desired. Cultural practices that result inredistribution or disturbance of the soil surface after treatmentwill decrease the herbicidal effectiveness of Galigan 2EHerbicide. Cutting water furrows or cultivations that mixuntreated soil into treated areas will also reduce theeffectiveness of the treatment.

RATE RANGESSelect proper application rates based on soil conditions, weedspectrum, and desired period of residual weed control.

Preemergence Application: Where rate ranges are given, usethe lower rate in the rate range on coarse textured soils withless than 1% organic matter. Use higher rates in the rate rangeon medium to fine textured soils, soils containing greater than1% organic matter, or where a longer period of residual weedcontrol is desired.

Postemergence Application: Where a rate range is given, usehigher rate in rate range for heavy weed infestations, weeds inadvanced stages of growth, or where a longer period of residualweed control is desired.

SPECIFIC USE RESTRICTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL CROPS AREFOUND UNDER DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN EACH CROP GROUPSECTION.

AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTSUse this product only in accordance with its labeling and withthe Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. ThisStandard contains requirements for the protection ofagricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, andgreenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. Itcontains requirements for training, decontamination,notification, and emergency assistance. It also containsspecific instructions and exceptions pertaining to thestatements on this label about personal protective equipment(PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in thisbox only apply to uses of this product that are covered by theWorker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow workerentry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval(REI).

The REI is 24 hours for all crops except the following:• Onions, garlic, and horseradish: The REI is 48 hours.• Conifer seedlings: The REI is 3 days.• Conifer trees: The REI is 6 days.

PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permittedunder the Worker Protection Standard and that involvescontact with anything that has been treated, such as plants,soil, or water, is:• Coveralls• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material• Shoes plus socks.

NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTSThe requirements in this box apply to uses of this product thatare not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standardfor agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applieswhen this product is used to produce agricultural plants onfarms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Do not enter orallow others to enter until sprays have dried.

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PRODUCT USE RESTRICTIONSUSE RESTRICTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL REGISTEREDAPPLICATIONS ARE LISTED BELOW:• Read and observe all label directions before using. When tank

mixing, always read all individual manufacturers’ labels. Ininterpreting all labels for the tank mixture, the most restrictivesituations must apply.

• Do not contaminate irrigation water or water used fordomestic purposes.

• Do not use any plants treated with Galigan 2E Herbicide forfeed or forage.

• Do not feed or allow animals to graze on any areas treatedwith Galigan 2E Herbicide.

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only by ground applicationequipment except as specifically directed on this label or onother approved supplemental labeling.

• Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift. Avoid drift toall nontarget areas. Galigan 2E Herbicide is phytotoxic to plantfoliage.

• Thoroughly flush spray equipment (tank, pump, hoses, andboom) with clean water before and after each use. ResidualGaligan 2E Herbicide remaining in spray equipment maydamage other crops. To assist in the removal of Galigan 2EHerbicide residues in spray equipment, add a non-ionicsurfactant at the rate of 1 quart per 100 gallons of water duringflushing.

• Use Galigan 2E Herbicide only for specified purposes and atspecified rates.

• Do not treat ditch banks or waterways with Galigan 2EHerbicide.

• On all labeled food and/or feed crops, the maximum seasonalapplication rate is 1.5 lbs active ingredient (6 pints of thisproduct) per acre (except tropical commodities grown inHawaii).

• On all labeled ornamentals, the maximum application rate of1.5 lbs active ingredient (6 pints of this product) per applicationis allowed. A total of 4.5 lbs active ingredi ent (18 pints of thisproduct) is allowed per season.

• On all labeled conifer seedlings, the maximum application rateis 2 lbs active ingredient (8 pints of this product) per acre.

• Do not make over-the-top applications unless specificallyallowed in CROP SPECIFIC USE DIRECTIONS.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in enclosed greenhouses asfoliage injury will result.

• ROTATION CROP RESTRICTIONSDo not rotate to small-grain crops (includes barley,buckwheat, corn, pearl millet, proso millet, oats, popcorn,rice, rye, sorghum, triticale, wheat, wild rice) within 10months following Galigan 2E Herbicide treatment.Do not direct seed any crops other than Galigan 2E

Herbicide-labeled crops within 60 days following a Galigan2E Herbicide treatment.Do not transplant seedling crops other than Galigan 2EHerbicide-labeled crops within 30 days following a Galigan2E Herbicide treatment.

IMPORTANT: TREATED SOIL MUST BE THOROUGHLYINCORPORATED TO A DEPTH OF 4 INCHES AFTER HARVEST(OR ABANDONING) OF THE TREATED CROP BUT PRIOR TOPLANTING OF THE ROTATIONAL CROP. FAILURE TO ACHIEVETHIS THOROUGH AND COMPLETE INCORPORATION OR TOFOLLOW THE REQUIRED MINIMUM PLANT-BACK INTERVALMAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY, STAND REDUCTION, AND/ORVIGOR REDUCTION OF THE PLANT-BACK CROP. See specificfallow bed labeling regarding crop planting information forapplications of Galigan 2E Herbicide made to a fallow bed orfallow field.

WEEDS LISTED

Common Name Scientific NameAgeratum Ageratum conyzoidesAmaranth, Spiny Amaranthus spinosusBalsamapple Momordica charantiaBarnyardgrass (Watergrass)* Echinochloa crus-galliBedstraw, Catchweed Galium aparineBittercress, Lesser Cardamine oligospermaBluegrass, Annual* Poa annuaBuckwheat, Wild Polygonum convolvulusBurclover Medicago hispidaButtercup, Smallflower Ranunculus abortivusButtonweed Borreria laevisCamphorweed Heterotheca subaxillarisCanarygrass (Annual) Phalaris canariensisCarpetweed Mollugo verticillataCheeseweed (Malva) Malva parvifloraClover, Red* Trifolium pratenseClover, White* Trifolium repensCocklebur, Common Xanthium pensylvanicumCrabgrass, Large (Hairy)* Digitaria sanguinalisCrotalaria Crotalaria speciesCroton, Tropic Croton glandulosusCudweed, Narrowleaf Gnaphalium falcatumEveningprimrose, Cutleaf Oenothera laciniataFiddleneck, Coast* Amsinckia intermediaFilaree, Broadleaf Erodium botrysFilaree, Redstem Erodium cicutariumFilaree, Whitestem Erodium moschatumFireweed (from seed) Epilobium angustifoliumFlixweed Descurania sophiaFoxtail, Giant* Setaria faberi

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Foxtail, Green Setaria viridasFoxtail, Yellow Setaria lutescensGeranium, Carolina Geranium carolinianumGoosegrass* Eleusine indicaGroundcherry, Cutleaf Physalis angulataGroundcherry, Wright Physalis wrightiiGroundsel, Common Senecio vulgarisHenbit Lamium amplexicauleHorseweed (Marsetail) Conyza canadensisJimsonweed Datura stramonium Johnsongrass, Seedling Sorghum halepenseKnotweed, Prostrate Polygonum aviculareLadysthumb (Smartweed) Polygonum persicariaLambsquarter, Common Chenopodium albumLettuce, Prickly (China Lettuce) Lactuca serriolaMallow, Little (Malva) Malva parvifloraMayweed (Dog Fennel) Anthemis cotulaMile-A-Minute Polygonum perfoliatumMiner’s Lettuce Montia perfoliataMorningglory Species, Annual Ipomoea speciesMorningglory, Ivyleaf* Ipomoea hederaceaMorningglory, Tall* Ipomoea purpureaMustard, Black Brassica nigraMustard, Blue (Purple Mustard) Chorispora tenellaMustard, Common Yellow Brassica campestrisMustard, Hedge Sisymbrium officinaleMustard, Tumble (Jim Hill Mustard) Sisymbrium altissimumMustard, Wild Brassica kaberNettle, Burning Urtica urensNightshade, American Black Solanum americanum Nightshade, Black Solanum nigrumNightshade, Hairy Solanum sarrachoidesOats, Wild Avena fatuaOrach, Red Atriplex roseaOxalis (Bermuda Buttercup) Oxalis pes-capraePanicum, Fall Panicum dichotomiflorumPepperweed, Virginia Lepidium virginicumPepperweek, Yellowflower Lepidium perfoliatumPigweed, Prostrate Amaranthus blitoidesPigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexusPimpernel, Scarlet Anagallis arvensisPoinsettia, Wild Euphorbia heterophyllaPuncturevine Tribulus terrestrisPurslane, Common Portulaca oleraceaPusley, Florida Richardia scabraRagweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifoliaRedmaids Calandrinia caulescensRocket, London Sisymbrium irioRyegrass, Italian Lolium multiflorumSage, Lanceleaf Salvia reflexa Sandbur, Field Cenchrus incertus

Sandspurry, Red Spergularia rubraSesbania, Hemp Sesbania exaltataShepherdspurse* Capsella bursa-pastorisSicklepod Cassia obtusifoliaSida, Prickly (Tea Weed) Sida spinosaSignalgrass, Broadleaf Brachiaria platyphyllaSmartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicumSorrel, Red (from seed) Rumex acetosellaSowthistle, Annual Sonchus oleraceusSpeedwell, Birdseye Veronica persicaSpurge, Garden Euphorbia hirtaSpurge, Prostrate** Euphorbia supinaSpurge, Spotted** Euphorbia maculataSpurry, Corn Spergula arvensisTansymustard Descurainia pinnataThistle, Bull** Cirsium vulgareThistle, Russian Salsola kaliVelvetleaf Abutilon theophrastiWitchgrass Panicum capillareWitchweed Striga asiaticaWoodsorrel, Common Yellow** Oxalis stricta

*Highest rate and/or multiple applications may be required foracceptable control** Preemergence control only

APPLICATION THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS - CHEMIGATIONDo not apply this product through any irrigation system unlessthe instructions for chemigation are followed. If application bychemigation is not specifically listed under the specific cropuse instructions, Galigan 2E Herbicide may not be applied tothat crop through an irrigation system.

Apply this product only through sprinkler (center pivot,continuous lateral move, side (wheel) roll, solid set, portablelateral, or low-volume (microsprinkler)), drip (trickle), or flood(basin) irrigation systems. Refer to the specific crop directionsto determine which type of irrigation system to use. Do not applythis product through any other type of irrigation system.

Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues inthe crop can result from nonuniform distribution of treatedwater.

If you have questions about calibration, contact State ExtensionService specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other experts.

Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhousesystems) used for pesticide application to a public water systemunless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for publicwater systems are in place.

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A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system andresponsible for its operation or under the supervision of theresponsible person, shall shut the system down and makenecessary adjustments should the need arise.

SPRINKLER CHEMIGATION (FOLIAR SPRAY USES)For sprinkler irrigation, sufficient water applied at the beginningof the irrigation period to insure uniform wetting of the plantand/or soil surfaces. For solid set or portable lateral sprinklersystems, meter Galigan 2E Herbicide at a continuous uniformrate during the middle one-third of the irrigation period to allowfor uniform distribution to the vegetation and/or soil surface.Continue irrigation during the final one-third of the irrigationperiod to insure proper flushing of the irrigation system. Forcenter pivot, continuous lateral move, side (wheel) roll sprinklersystems, meter Galigan 2E Herbicide at a continuous uniformrate during the entire irrigation period. During sprinklerirrigation, apply sufficient water to insure water penetration toa depth of two inches.

To apply a pesticide using sprinkler chemigation, thechemigation system must meet the following specifications:• The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum

relief valve, and low-pressure drain appropriately located onthe irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contaminationfrom backflow.

• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional,automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow offluid back toward the injection pump.

• The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional,normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on theintake side of the injection pump and connected to the systeminterlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from thesupply tank when the irrigation system is either automaticallyor manually shut down.

• The system must contain functional interlocking controls toautomatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when thewater pump motor stops.

• The irrigation line or water pump must include a functionalpressure switch, which will stop the water pump motor whenthe water pressure decreases to the point where pesticidedistribution is adversely affected.

• Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positivedisplacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump)effectively designed and constructed of materials that arecompatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with asystem interlock.

• Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the areaintended for treatment.

FLOOD (BASIN) CHEMIGATION (SOIL DRENCH USES)Continuously meter Galigan 2E Herbicide into the water duringthe entire irrigation period. Agitate in the pesticide supply tank.Best weed control results, from Galigan 2E Herbicide appliedthrough flood (basin) irrigation systems, are obtained when auniform distribution and flow of irrigation water is maintainedover level land.

Systems using a gravity flow pesticide dispensing system mustmeter the pesticide into the water at the head of the field anddownstream of a hydraulic discontinuity such as drop structureor weir box to decrease potential for water sourcecontamination from backflow if water flow stops. Systemsutilizing a pressurized water and pesticide injection systemmust meet the following requirements:• The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum

relief valve, and low-pressure drain appropriately located onthe irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contaminationfrom backflow.

• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain functionalautomatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow offluid back toward the injection pump.

• The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional,normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on theintake side of the injection pump and connected to the systeminterlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from thesupply tank when the irrigation system is either automaticallyor manually shut down.

• The system must contain functional interlocking controls toautomatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when thewater pump motor stops.

• The irrigation line or water pump must include a functionalpressure switch, which will stop the water pump motor whenthe water pressure decreases to the point where pesticidedistribution is adversely affected.


DRIP (TRICKLE) CHEMIGATION (SOIL DRENCH USES)Meter Galigan 2E Herbicide at a continuous uniform rate duringthe middle one-third of the irrigation period to allow for uniformdistribution to the soil surface. For best results, Galigan 2EHerbicide uniformly positioned across the wetted area to helpreduce the “ring effect” of weed escapes as other productsbegin to break down around the emitter. Continue irrigationduring the final one-third of the irrigation period to insure properflushing of the irrigation system.

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To apply a pesticide using drip (trickle) chemigation, thechemigation system must meet the following specifications:• The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum

relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately located onthe irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contaminationfrom backflow.

• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional,automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow offluid back toward the injection pump.

• The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional,normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on theintake side of the injection pipe and connected to the systeminterlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from thesupply tank when the irrigation system is either automaticallyor manually shut down.

• The system must contain functional interlocking controls toautomatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when thewater pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pumpmust include a functional pressure switch, which will stop thewater pump motor when the water pressure decreases to thepoint where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.

• Systems must use a metering pump such as a positivedisplacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump)effectively designed and constructed of materials that arecompatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with asystem interlock.

CHEMIGATION CALIBRATION FOR LOW-VOLUME SPRINKLERS (MICROSPRINKLERS) AND DRIP (TRICKLE) IRRIGATION

SYSTEMSCalculation of use rate is based on wetted area aroundemitters-NOT on total tree or vine acres. To determine correctamount of Galigan 2E Herbicide, use the following formula:

Treated area per each emitter=AA=3.14 x (radius x radius)

Example: If the average distance from emitter to perimeter ofwetted area measured at the soil surface is 13 inches, theA=3.14 x (13” x 13”)A=3.14 x (169”)A=530.7 square inches

The area in square feet wet in each acre=BB= A x emitters/acre

144

Example: If there are 300 emitters per acre, thenB= 530.7 x 300 = B=1105.6 square feet wetted per acre

144

The total area (in square feet) wet by your system=CC=B x acres covered by systemExample: If the system covers 20 acres, then C=1105.6 square feet per acre x 20 AcresC=22.112 square feet wetted by system

Amount of Galigan 2E Herbicide to inject=SRate per treated acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide=RS= C x R= quarts of Galigan 2E Herbicide

43,560

Example: if the desired application rate per treated acre is 1quart of Galigan 2E Herbicide, then S= 22,112 x 1.0 = S = 0.507 quarts of Galigan 2E Herbicide must

43,560 be injected into system

NOTE: Select the proper rate based on weed spectrum andlength of control.

CHEMIGATION CALIBRATION FOR FLOOD (BASIN) IRRIGATION SYSTEMS

1. Determine acreage covered by flood irrigation.2. Determine time required to irrigate area.3. Fill metering solution tank with water and adjust flow rate to

use contents over the predetermined time interval required.4. Determine the amount of Galigan 2E Herbicide required to

treat area.5. Add the specified amount of Galigan 2E Herbicide and water

(if necessary) to bring solution to the amount required toapply the proper rate for the time interval established duringcalibration.

6. Meter Galigan 2E Herbicide as specified on the label.

CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO PUBLIC WATERSYSTEMS

If the chemigation system is connected to a public water supply,the following conditions must also be met:• Public water systems means a system for the provision to the

public of piped water for human consumption if such systemhas at least 15 service connections or regularly serves anaverage of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out ofthe year.

• Chemigation systems connected to public water systems mustcontain a functional reduced-pressure zone, backflow preventer(RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply lineupstream from a point of pesticide introduction. As an option tothe RPZ, the water from the public water system discharged intoa reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be acomplete physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of thefill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of atleast twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.

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• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional,normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on theintake side of the injection pump and connected to the systeminterlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from thesupply tank when the irrigation system is either automaticallyor manually shutdown.

• The system must contain functional interlocking controls toautomatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when thewater pump motor stops, or in cases where there is no waterpump, when the water pressure decreases to the point wherepesticide distribution is adversely affected.


• Upon completion of Galigan 2E Herbicide application, removescale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from thesupply tank and entire injector system. Flush thoroughly withclean water.

MIXING DIRECTIONSFill the spray tank at least one-third full of clean water. With thepump and agitator running, add the specified amount ofherbicides to the spray tank. The order of addition to the spraytank is wettable powders first, flowables second, and liquidslast. Complete filling of the spray tank with water. For allapplications of Galigan 2E Herbicide (except garlic and onionswhere postemergence weed control is desired, add 2 pints of an80% active nonionic surfactant cleared for application togrowing crops per each 100 gallons of spray. Add 4 pints of an80% active nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray toenhance postemergence activity when hard water (greaterthan 600 ppm) is used as a carrier. Maintain agitation untilspraying is completed.

Tank Mixing Precautions• Read and carefully follow all applicable use directions,

precautions, and limitations on the respective product labels.In interpreting the labels of tank mixed products, the mostrestrictive label limitations must apply.

• Do not exceed specified application rates. Do not tank mixwith another pesticide product that contains the same activeingredient as this product unless the label of either tank mixpartner specifies the maximum dosages that may be used.

Compatibility testing for tank mixing partners: Galigan 2EHerbicide may also be used in tank mixtures. Test compatibilityof the intended tank mixture before adding Galigan 2E Herbicideto the spray or tank mix. Add proportionate amounts of eachingredient to a pint or quart jar, cap, shake, and let set 15

minutes. Formation of precipitates that do not readily redisperseindicates an incompatible mixture that must not be used.

Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use. Dosageslisted on this label are for broadcast application. For bandedapplication, reduce the amount of Galigan 2E Herbicide usedper acre according to the following formula:

Band Width (in inches) X Rate per = Amount Needed per AcreRow Width (in inches) Broadcast Acre for Banded Application

SPRAY DRIFT BUFFER RESTRICTIONSA 25 ft. vegetative buffer strip must be maintained between allareas treated with this product and lakes, reservoirs, rivers,permanent streams, marshes or natural ponds, estuaries, andcommercial fish ponds.

Do not allow spray to drift from the application site and contactpeople, structures people occupy at any time and theassociated property, parks and recreational areas, non-targetcrops, aquatic and wetland areas, woodlands, pastures,rangelands, or animals.

For groundboom applications, apply with nozzle height no morethan 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy and when windspeed is 10 mph or less at the application site as measured byan anemometer.

Use coarse spray according to ASAE 572 definition for standardnozzles or VMD of 475 microns for spinning atomizer nozzles.

The applicator also must use all other measures necessary tocontrol drift.

AERIAL APPLICATIONUse aerial boom equipment designed for use with herbicidesand a minimum spay volume of 10 gallons per acre (5 gallons peracre if tank mixed with glyphosate). Do not aerially applyGaligan 2E Herbicide unless crop-specific use directions allowand provide directions for aerial application.

Avoid Drift: Exercise extreme care to prevent spray drift thatcould result in damage to other crops or desirable vegetation.Use the following guidelines when aerial applications are to bemade:

1. Do not apply when the wind direction is not stable, wheninversion conditions exist, or when wind velocity exceeds 10mph.

2. When wind speeds are 5 mph or less, maintain a minimumdownwind buffer zone of at least 1/2 mile from all crops and

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desirable vegetation, except for the following:Maintain a minimum download buffer zone of:• 150 feet from dormant treefruit, dormant vines andoverwintering sugar beets.• 650 feet from garlic, jojoba, legumes, onions, pastures,small grains, seedling sugar beets, and non-targetedvegetable fallow beds.

3. When wind speeds are between 5 and 10 mph, downwindbuffer zones in excess of those listed above are suggested.

4. For upwind and side borders, maintain a minimum bufferzone of 150 feet from any non-targeted vegetable fallow bed,crop, or desirable vegetation.

5. This use if a drift control agent may be required by localregulations. However, the drift control agent may decreasethe weed control activity.

ImportantAerial applicators must be familiar with this label and follow theuse precautions. Spraying Galigan 2E Herbicide in a mannerother than as specified is done at the user’s risk. Users areresponsible for all loss or damage that result from suchspraying. In addition, aerial applicators must follow allapplicable state and local regulations and ordinances. Ininterpreting the label and local regulations, apply the mostrestrictive situations to avoid drift hazards.

CROP SPECIFIC USE DIRECTIONS

ARTICHOKES (GLOBE)Post-Directed SprayProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is an effective herbicide forpostemergence and preemergence control of certain broadleafweeds in artichokes. Direct Galigan 2E Herbicide towards thewinter ditch, levees, or flat rows between the artichoke rows.Artichoke fronds receiving accidental spray or drift will beinjured. Over-the-top applications may exhibit severe injury tothe foliage and flower bud.

DosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide as a post-directed application at 4 to6 pints (1.0 to 1.5 lbs active) per acre. Optimum control isachieved when two applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide areapplied. Make the initial application to susceptible weedseedlings (up to 8-leaf stage). Make a second application 8 to 10weeks later. Good results may be achieved when a singleapplication of 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide isapplied to susceptible weed seedlings (up to 8-leaf stage). Donot apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2EHerbicide per treated acre per season as a result of a singleapplication or multiple applications. Do not apply within 5 daysof harvest.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceCheeseweed (Malva) Oxalis (Bermuda Buttercup)*Grounsel, Common ShepherdspurseLambsquarters, Common Sowthistle, AnnualMustard, Common Yellow

*Suppression Weeds Controlled PostemergenceCheeseweed (Malva) Oxalis (Bermuda Buttercup)Grounsel, Common ShepherdspurseMustard, Common Yellow Sowthistle, AnnualNettle, Burning

Timing and Method of ApplicationMake treatments after completion of the ditching operation.Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum of 40 gallons of waterper acre depending upon density of emerged weeds. Increasespray volume as weed height and density increase. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with flat fan nozzles. Calibrate sprayequipment carefully before each use. Direct spray towards thewinter ditch, levees, or flat rows between the artichoke rows.ARTICHOKE FRONDS RECEIVING ACCIDENTAL SPRAY ORDRIFT WILL BE INJURED.

Artichoke (Globe)Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E

Herbicide per treated acre per season as a result of a singleapplication or multiple applications.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 5 days of harvest.• Avoid direct spray or drift contact of Galigan 2E Herbicide with

artichoke flowers or buds as severe injury may result.• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to artichoke plantings within

60 days after cutting back or transplanting.

BROCCOLI, CABBAGE, CAULIFLOWERPre-Transplant (Preplant) Application for PreemergenceBroadleaf Weed Control Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for preemergencecontrol of certain annual broadleaf weeds. Applications must bemade after completion of soil preparation but prior totransplanting of broccoli, cabbage, or cauliflower plants.Complete transplanting with minimal soil disturbance. Leavetreated soil surfaces undisturbed after transplanting to obtaingreatest benefit of Galigan 2E Herbicide on susceptible annualbroadleaf weeds during the time period for which weed controlis desired. However, timely cultivations after weed emergencewill assist in weed control. Pre-transplant applications of

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Galigan 2E Herbicide in broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower canresult in a temporary initial crop response (leaf cupping orcrinkling). Crop response may be enhanced if crop leaves comein direct contact with treated soil. Crops rapidly outgrow thiscondition and develop normally. Severe crop response canresult from the use of transplants that are under stress due totemperature, disease, fertilizer, nematodes, insects, pesticides,or storage conditions. The use of young (less than 5 weeks old),extremely succulent transplants grown in containers, less than1-inch square, can increase the severity of crop injury.Hardening off, increasing the age of transplants, or increasingthe size of the rooting container will lessen the possibility and/orseverity of crop injury.

DosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide at 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active)per broadcast acre. Use the lower rate (1 pint per acre) forpreemergence weed control on coarse-textured soils with lessthan 1% organic matter. Use the 2 pint per acre rate forpreemergence weed control on medium- to fine-textured soilsor soils containing greater than 1% organic matter.

Galigan 2E Herbicide will assist in early season annual grasscontrol. However, Galigan 2E Herbicide must not be a basicportion of the grass herbicide program. Use a planned herbicideprogram for preemergence or postemergence grass control.Research has shown that severe crop injury can occur ifGaligan 2E Herbicide is applied to a field that has had anacetanilide herbicide (Parallel, Lasso®, Ramrod®) applicationduring the current growing season; therefore, do not applyGaligan 2E Herbicide following application of an acetanilideherbicide.

Weeds Controlled*Carpetweed Purslane, CommonPigweed, Redroot Smartweed, Pennsylvania

*Applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide to muck soils may resultin partial control or suppression of the weeds listed. Galigan 2E Herbicide at the rate of 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbsactive) per acre may provide partial control or suppression ofgalinsoga, common lambsquarters, and wild mustard.

Method of ApplicationMix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly with clean water atspecified concentrations and apply in a minimum of 20 gallonsof water per acre. Use conventional ground spray equipmentwith flat fan nozzles at 20 to 40 psi. Do not exceed 40 psi.Accurately calibrate spray equipment prior to each use.Thoroughly flush the spray equipment (tank, hose, pump, boom)with water before and after each use. Residual Galigan 2E

Herbicide remaining in the spray equipment may damage othercrops.

AVOID DRIFT TO ALL OTHER CROPS AND NONTARGET AREAS.DO NOT APPLY WHEN WEATHER CONDITIONS FAVOR DRIFT.GALIGAN 2E HERBICIDE IS PHYTOTOXIC TO PLANT FOLIAGE.

Broccoli, Cabbage, CauliflowerSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) Galigan 2EHerbicide per treated acre per season.Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide preemergence to direct-seeded broccoli, cabbage, or cauliflower.Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide post-transplant orpostemergence (over-the-top) to broccoli, cabbage, orcauliflower.FOR FIELD USE ONLY. Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in anenclosed greenhouse structure as injury to plant foliage mayresult.

CACAO (BEARING AND NON BEARING)HAWAII ONLY

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence herbicidewhen used alone for the control of certain annual broadleafweeds in bearing and non-bearing cacao plantings.Preemergence control is most effective when spray is appliedto clean, weed-free soil surfaces. Do not disk treat berms or soilsurfaces or disturb in any manner as the herbicidaleffectiveness of Galigan 2E Herbicide may be decreased.Seedling weeds are controlled as they come in contact withsoil-applied herbicides during emergence.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for preemergence andpostemergence control of susceptible weeds at 2 to 8 pints (0.5to 2.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre when directed to theorchard floor beneath cacao plants or at a dosage of up to 4pints per acre as a pre-transplant application. For directedspray applications, cacao transplants must be healthy and ofsuitable size for field transplanting. Avoid spray contact withcacao foliage as injury may result. Dosages listed are forbroadcast application. For banded application, reduce theamount of Galigan 2E Herbicide used per acre according to thefollowing formula:


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Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre.Ageratum Purslane, CommonButtonweed Spurge, GardenCrotalaria

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceApply 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre. Applications to weeds beyond the four-leafstage may result in partial control.Purslane, Common Spurge, Garden

Timing and Method of ApplicationDo Not Apply Preplant Or Preemergence To Direct-SeededCacao. Treatments Can Be Made To Established Cacao Or As APre-Transplant Or Recently Transplanted Cacao.Apply treatments only to healthy cacao stock (as determined bystandard commercial growing practice). Care must be taken toprevent direct spray contact with foliage. Cacao foliagereceiving accidental spray or drift may be injured. As apreemergence or postemergence treatment to weeds, apply aminimum of 15 gallons of water per acre. Use higher volumes toassure adequate coverage in high densities of emerged weedsor heavy trash. Direct Galigan 2E Herbicide to the soil and thebase of the tree. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with abreakaway boom and flat fan or off-center (OC) nozzles. Usespray shields in young trees. Calibrate spray equipmentcarefully before each use.

Cacao-Bearing and Nonbearing-Hawaii OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe the PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not apply more than 8 pints (2.0 lbs active) per broadcast

acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide in a single application or 24 pints(6.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre per year.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within one (1) day beforeharvest.

• Direct spray toward the base of the trees. Avoid spray contactwith foliage.

• Do not apply preplant or preemergence to direct-seededcacao.

CITRUS (NONBEARING)Including To Calamondin, Chironja, Citrus Citron, Grapefruit,Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin, Pummelo, SatsumaMandarin, Sour Orange, Sweet Orange, Tangelo, Tangerine,Tangor

FOR USE ONLY IN PERMANENTLY ESTABLISHED GROVES IN

ARIZONA, CALIFORNIA, FLORIDA, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS.

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide when used alone or in specified tank-mix combinations for the control of certain annual broadleafweeds in nonbearing citrus plantings. Galigan 2E Herbicide maybe applied to newly planted trees or to young trees that will notbear fruit within one year.

The most effective postemergence weed control is achievedwhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied to seedling weeds at thespecified growth stage. For postemergence control of certaingrassy and broadleaf weeds, a tank mix of Galigan 2E Herbicidewith paraquat (Parazone® 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan®) canbe used.

For residual grass control in citrus, a tank mixture of Galigan 2EHerbicide with Devrinol®, simazine, Solicam®, or Oryzalin 4 AScan be used. Contact herbicides such as paraquat (Parazone3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) may also be added to the tankmixture. Check individual product labels to determine suitabilityand use rates for various crops.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used Alone

Geographic Use DirectionsArizona and CaliforniaDosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 2 to 6pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre. For preemergencecontrol of susceptible weeds, use 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) perbroadcast acre.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide perbroadcast acre. Burclover Lettuce, Prickly Cheeseweed (Malva) Pigweed, Redroot Fiddleneck, Coast Purslane, Common Filaree, Braodleaf Redmaids Filaree, Redstem Rocket, LondonFilaree, Whitestem ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sowthistle, Annual Henbit Spurge, Prostrate Knotweed, Prostrate Spurge, Spotted Lambsquarters, Common

Weeds Controlled Postemergence (weeds up to 4 inches high)Apply 2 to 6 pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre. Applications to weeds beyond this 4-inch

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stage may result in partial control. Cheeseweed (Malva) Miner’s LettuceFiddleneck, Coast Nettle, BurningFilaree, Broadleaf* Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Redstem* RedmaidsFilaree, Whitestem* ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sowthistle, AnnualHenbit* Galigan 2E Herbicide at the 6-pint rate (1.5 lbs active) willprovide control of filaree not exceeding the 4-inch stage.Applications to filaree beyond the 4-inch stage may result inpartial control.

Florida, Louisiana, and TexasDosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 2 to 6pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre. Forpreemergence control of susceptible weeds, use Galigan 2EHerbicide at 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide perbroadcast acre. Cudweed, Narrowleaf Pointsettia, WildEveningprimrose, Cutleaf* Pusley, Florida Groundcherry, Cutleaf Sida, Prickly (Teaweed) Lambsquarters, Common Smartweed, PennsylvaniaNightshade, American Black Sowthistle, AnnualNightshade, Black Spurge, ProstratePepperweed, Virginia Spurge, SpottedPigweed, Redroot

*Highest rate and/or multiple applications may be required foracceptable control. Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre during any 12-month period as aresult of multiple applications.

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceApply 2 to 6 pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre. Use the lower rate for the control ofsusceptible seedling weeds in the early postemergence stageup to the 4-leaf stage. Use the higher rate (1.5 lbs active) forweeds up to the 6-leaf stage. Applications to weeds beyond the6-leaf stage may result in partial control.Balsamapple Pepperweed, Virginia Cudweed, Narrowlead* Pigweed, Redroot Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf** Poinsettia, Wild Groundcherry, Cutleaf Purslane, Common Groundcherry, Wright Pusley, Florida Lambsquarters, Common Sida Prickly (Teaweed) Morningglory, Annual Smartweed, Pennsylvania

Nightshade, American Black Sowthistle, AnnualNightshade, Black

*Maximum 0.5 inch diameter.**Highest rate and/or multiple applications may be required foracceptable control. Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre during any 12-month period as aresult of multiple applications.

All States-Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana, and TexasTiming and Method of ApplicationDirect Galigan 2E Herbicide to the soil and the base of trees.Avoid direct spray contact on the citrus foliage. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with a breakaway boom and flat fannozzles. An off-center (OC) nozzle positioned at the end of theboom may be desired.

Spray VolumeWeed Stage Gallons of Water Per AcrePreemergence 40 or morePostemergence up to 4-inch or 4-leaf stage 40 or moreExceeding 4-inch or 4-leaf stage 100 or more

Tank Mixes With Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tank mix,the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageFor preemergence control of susceptible grassy and broadleafweeds in citrus plantings, a tank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicidewith Devrinol®, simazine, Solicam®, or Oryzalin 4 AS can beapplied. Apply at the specified rates and growth stages tosusceptible weed species in a manner described on therespective labels. For postemergence control of susceptiblegrassy and broadleaf weeds, a tank mixture of paraquat(Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) with Galigan 2EHerbicide or combinations of Galigan 2E Herbicide plusDevrinol, simazine, Solicam, or Oryzalin 4 AS can be used. Applyat the specified rates and growth stages to susceptible weedspecies in a manner described on the respective labels.

Weeds ControlledIn addition to the weeds controlled by Galigan 2E Herbicideused alone, control of susceptible weeds listed on therespective labels for the following products is also obtained:Devrinol Simazine*Paraquat (Parazone 3SL) SolicamGlyphosate (Glyphogan) Oryzalin 4 AS

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*In addition, provides preemergence control of horseweed(marestail).

Citrus (Nonbearing)Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe the PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to nonbearing citrus trees.Do not apply more than 6 pints of Galigan 2E Herbicide (1.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre in a single application or more than6 pints of Galigan 2E Herbicide during any 12-month period as aresult of multiple applications.Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide or any of the combinations specifiedon this label only to healthy growing trees.Do not apply during periods of new foliage growth. Makeapplications after foliage has fully expanded and hardened off.Direct spray toward the base of trees. Avoid direct spraycontact on the citrus foliage.Do not harvest within 365 days (one year) of last application.

CLARY SAGENORTH CAROLINA ONLY

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide which can be usedfor the control of henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) in Clary Sage(Salvia sclarea) used in the essence industry.

Time applications to control henbit during the winter season tostart shortly after the first flush of henbit is in the 2- to 4-leafstage. Additional applications may be required to controlsubsequent weed flushes through the spring season. ClarySage may respond to the topical application with some marginalleaf burn, recovery is rapid. After spraying, henbit will stopgrowing and slowly die.

DosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 0.5 to 1 pint per acre(0.125 to 0.25 lbs active). Mix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughlywith clean water at specified concentrations and applied in 20to 50 gallons of water per acre. Apply at 20 to 40 psi.

Clary Sage - North Carolina OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe the PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.Do not apply more than 6 pints of Galigan 2E Herbicide (1.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre per year.

COFFEE (BEARING AND NONBEARING)HAWAII ONLY

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence herbicidewhen used alone for the control of certain annual broadleafweeds in bearing and nonbearing coffee plantings. Forpostemergence control of certain grassy and broadleaf weeds,a tank mixture of either paraquat (Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate(Glyphogan) with Galigan 2E Herbicide can be applied toseedling weeds. Check individual product labels to determinesuitability and use rates for crop.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used Alone DosageFor preemergence control of susceptible weeds, apply Galigan2E Herbicide at 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) per broadcastacre as a preemergence application directed to the orchardfloor beneath coffee plants or at a dosage of up to 4 pints perbroadcast acre as a pre-transplant application. For directedspray applications, coffee transplants must be healthy and ofsuitable size for field transplanting. Avoid spray contact withcoffee foliage as injury may result. Galigan 2E Herbicide may beapplied postemergence (over-the-top) to dormant coffeetransplants. Applications must only be made prior to bud breakto avoid possible phytotoxicity to the coffee foliage. Over-the-top applications made after buds start to swell may result ininjury to the coffee plant. Dosages listed on this label are forbroadcast application. For banded application, reduce theamount of Galigan 2E Herbicide used per acre according to thefollowing formula:


Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre. Agaratum Purslane, CommonButtonweed Spurge, GardenCrotalaria

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceApply 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre. Applications to weeds beyond the four-leafstage may result in partial control. Purslane, Common Spurge, Garden

Timing and Method of ApplicationDO NOT APPLY PREPLANT OR PREEMERGENCE TO DIRECT-SEEDED COFFEEApply treatments only to healthy coffee stock (as determined by

13


standard commercial growing practices). Care must be taken toprevent direct spray contact with foliage. Coffee foliagereceiving accidental spray or drift may be injured. As apreemergence or postemergence treatment to weeds, apply aminimum of 30 gallons of water per acre. Use higher volumes toensure adequate coverage in high densities of emerged weedsor heavy trash. Direct Galigan 2E Herbicide to the soil and thebase of the tree. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with abreakaway boom and flat fan or off-center (OC) nozzles.Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use.

Tank Mixes With Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tankmixture, the most restrictive situations must apply.

For postemergence control of susceptible grassy and broadleafweeds in coffee plantings, a tank mixture of Galigan 2EHerbicide with either glyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat(Parazone 3SL) may be applied as a directed spray. Apply atspecified rates and growth stages to susceptible weed speciesin a manner described on the respective labels.

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceIn addition to the weeds controlled by Galigan 2E Herbicideused alone, control of susceptible weeds listed on therespective labels for the following products is also obtained.

paraquat (Parazone 3SL) glyphosate (Glyphogan)

Bearing and Nonbearing Coffee - Hawaii OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.

• Do not apply preplant or preemergence to direct-seededcoffee.

• Direct spray toward the base of the trees. Avoid spray contactwith foliage.

• Galigan 2E Herbicide may be applied as a postemergence(over-the-top) application to dormant transplants. Do not applyover-the-top to coffee transplants after buds start to swell.

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide or any of the combinationsspecified on this label only to healthy growingtrees/transplants under standard commercial growingpractices.

• For pretransplant application, do not apply more than 4 pints (2lbs active) per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide in asingle application.

• For postemergence to weeds and dormant transplants, do not

apply more than 8 pints (2.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre ofGaligan 2E Herbicide in a single application or 24 pints (6.0 lbsactive) per broadcast acre per year.

• For other uses besides a pretransplant application, do notapply more than 8 pints (2.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre ofGaligan 2E Herbicide in a single application or 24 pints (6.0 lbsactive) per broadcast acre per year for all applications.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within one (1) day ofharvesting.

• Applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide during periods of rapidnew foliage growth may cause injury.

CONIFER SEEDBEDS, TRANSPLANTS, CONTAINER STOCKAND SELECTED FIELD-GROWN DECIDUOUS TREES

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide for the control of certain annualgrassy and broadleaf weeds in conifer seedbeds, transplants,and container stock, and in selected field-grown deciduoustrees. Preemergence control is most effective when spray isapplied to clean, weed-free soil surfaces. Do not disturb treatedsoil surfaces as the herbicidal effectiveness of Galigan 2EHerbicide may be decreased. Seedling weeds are controlledduring emergence as they come in contact with the soil-appliedherbicide. The most effective postemergence weed control isachieved when Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied to seedlingweeds less than 4 inches in height.

Occasionally after the use of Galigan 2E Herbicide, a spotting,crinkling, or flecking may appear on leaves of conifer anddeciduous species. Leaves that receive direct or indirect (drift)spray contact may be injured. The conifer and deciduousspecies typically outgrow this condition rapidly and developnormally.

IMPORTANT: When applied as directed, the conifer andselected deciduous species listed on this label have showntolerance to Galigan 2E Herbicide. It is impossible, however, toevaluate this product on all varieties, biotypes, and cultivars oflisted species on this label or under all possible growingconditions. Exercise reasonable judgment and caution with thisproduct. Until familiar with results under user growingconditions, limit application of this product to a few plants in asmall treated area to determine plant tolerance and extent ofinjury if such occurs prior to initiating large-scale applications.

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Weeds ControlledWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied preemergence orpostemergence at specified dosages and weed stages, thefollowing grasses and broadleaf weeds are controlled: Barnyardgrass* Mustard, Blue Bedstraw, Catchweed Mustard, TumbleBittercress, Lesser Mustard, WildBluegrass, Annual* Nettle, BurningBuckwheat, Wild Nightshade, Black Burclover Nightshade, HairyCarpetweed Oats, WildClover, Red* Orach, Red Clover, White* Pepperweed, Yellowflower Cocklebur, Common Pigweed, Prostrate Crabgrass, Large* Pigweed, RedrootFiddleneck, Coast* Pimpernel, ScarletFilaree, Broadleaf Purslane, CommonFilaree. Redstem RedmaidsFireweed (from seed) Rocket, LondonFlixweed Sandspurry, RedFoxtail, Giant* Shepherdspurse*Goosegrass* Sida, PricklyGroundcherry, Cutleaf Smartweed, PennsylvaniaGroundcherry, Wright Sorrel, Red (from seed) Groundsel, Common Sowthistle, Annual Henbit Speedwell, Birdseye Jimsonweed Spurge, Prostrate**Knotweed, Prostrate Spurge, Spotted** Ladysthumb Spurry, Corn Lambsquarters, Common TansymustardLettuce, Prickly Thistle, Bull**Mallow, Little Thistle, RussianMayweed VelvetleafMiner’s Lettuce Witchgrass Morningglory, Ivyleaf* Woodsorrel, Yellow**Morningglory, Tall*

*Highest rate and/or multiple applications may be required foracceptable control.**Preemergence control only.

Galigan 2E Herbicide is most effective when appliedpreemergence to annual grasses. Make postemergenceapplications to seedling grasses not exceeding the 2-leaf stage.The addition of 0.25% (2 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution)of an 80% active nonionic surfactant, cleared for application ongrowing crops, enhances the Galigan 2E Herbicide activity onemerged weeds. When determining an appropriate use ratewhere a range of rates is provided, use higher rates whereheavy weed pressure is anticipated, or where medium and finesoil textures exist and high organic matter soils are present.

CONIFER SEEDBEDSTo assist in the establishment of conifer seedbeds, Galigan 2EHerbicide can be applied as a preemergence applicationfollowing seeding. Delay postemergence applications until aminimum of 5 weeks after emergence of the conifer seedlings.During periods of cool, cloudy weather, make certain thatseedlings have hardened off prior to spraying.Conifers are tolerant to preemergence and postemergenceapplications of Galigan 2E Herbicide. Galigan 2E Herbicide willprovide both postemergence and residual preemergencecontrol of many broadleaf weeds and annual grass species.

CONIFER SPECIESGaligan 2E Herbicide may be applied to conifer seedbeds ofspecies including the following:

Common Name Scientific NameDouglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii

FirFraser Abies fraseriGrand Abies grandisNoble Abies procera

HemlockEastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensisWestern Hemlock* Tsuga heterophylla

PineAustrian Pinus nigraEastern White Pinus strobusHimalayan Pinus wallichianaJack Pinus banksianaLoblolly Pinus taedaLodgepole Pinus contortaLongleaf Pinus palustrisMonterey Pinus radiataMugho Pinus mugoPonderosa Pinus ponderosaScotch Pinus sylvestrisShortleaf Pinus echinataSlash Pinus elliottiiVirginia Pinus virginiana

SpruceBlue Picea pungensDwarf Alberta Picea glauca conicaNorway Picea abiesSitka Picea sitchensis

*Not registered for use in California.

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Preemergence DosageApply 1 to 4 pints (0.25 to 1.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre as a preemergence application prior toconifer emergence. Where grassy weeds are present, applyGaligan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 2 to 4 pints (0.5 to 1.0 lbs active)per broadcast acre. In known areas of high weed competition,apply Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 4 pints (1.0 lbs active) perbroadcast acre.

Timing and Method of ApplicationMix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly with clean water atspecified concentration and applied at 20 to 40 psi in a minimumof 20 gallons of water per treated acre. Broadcast to beds andirrigate prior to weed emergence with 1/2 to 3/4 inch of sprinklerirrigation.

Postemergence DosageApply 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre with each postemergence application.Depending on subsequent weed flushes, multiple applicationsmay be necessary to achieve season-long weed control.

Timing and Method of ApplicationDelay postemergence applications until a minimum of 5 weeksafter emergence of conifer seedlings. During periods of cool,cloudy weather, make certain that seedlings have hardened offprior to spraying. Make application to seedling weeds (less than4 inches in height). Mix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly withclean water at specified concentration and applied as abroadcast application at 20 to 40 psi in a minimum of 20 gallonsof water per treated acre.

Sprinkler Chemigation: If Galigan 2E Herbicide is to be appliedvia sprinkler irrigation (center pivot), follow the method ofapplication directions listed for sprinkler chemigation.Additionally, for application using center pivot irrigationsystems, apply specified dosage of Galigan 2E Herbicide peracre as described above and meter Galigan 2E Herbicide at acontinuous uniform rate during the entire irrigation period toallow for uniform distribution to the vegetation and soil surface.Follow all directions given in the section entitled APPLICATIONTHROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS-CHEMIGATION when makingapplications using sprinkler irrigation systems.

CONIFER TRANSPLANTS AND CONTAINER STOCK(INCLUDES 2-0 SEEDLING AND CHRISTMAS TREE PLANTINGS)Many container-grown conifers and conifer transplants aretolerant to preemergence and postemergence applications ofGaligan 2E Herbicide. Applied postemergence, Galigan 2EHerbicide will provide both postemergence and preemergencecontrol of many broadleaf weeds and grasses listed in the

WEEDS CONTROLLED SECTION above. Apply postemergenceapplications before bud break or after foliage has had anopportunity to harden off. Conifers may be transplanted fromseedbeds and sprayed directly providing bud break has notoccurred.

The following conifer species in addition to species listed underthe CONIFER SEEDBED section have been shown to be tolerantto Galigan 2E Herbicide:

Arborvitae Red CedarThuja occidentalis Juniperus virginianaThuja orientalis

Western HemlockJuniper Tsuga heterophyllaJuniperus chinensisJuniperus horizontalis YewJuniperus procumbens Taxus speciesJuniperus sabinaJuniperus scopulorum

DosageFor preemergence or postemergence weed control, apply 4 to 8pints (1.0 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide per broadcastacre.

Timing and Method of ApplicationFor optimum weed control, make preemergence applicationsimmediately after transplanting seedlings or to weed-freecontainer stock. Make postemergence applications to weedsless than 4 inches in height. Two applications may be necessaryin fall-transplanted conifer fields for season-long weed control.The addition of 0.25% (2 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution)of an 80% active nonionic surfactant, cleared for application togrowing crops, enhances Galigan 2E Herbicide activity onemerged weeds. Galigan 2E Herbicide must be applied only toconifer transplants prior to bud break or after foliage has had anopportunity to harden off. Thoroughly mix with clean water atspecified concentration and apply at 20 to 40 psi in a minimumof 20 gallons of water per treated acre. Spray over the top oftransplants. Heavy rainfall immediately following application toemerged weeds may reduce effectiveness.

Tank Mixtures for Selected Field-Grown ConifersIn addition to the weeds controlled by Galigan 2E Herbicideused alone, tank mixes with other preemergence orpostemergence herbicides registered for this use may provide abroader spectrum of weed control.

Galigan 2E Herbicide may be tank mixed with productscontaining the following active ingredients registered for use in

16


conifer plantings:Glyphosate PendimethalinNapropamide ProdiamineOryzalin Sethoxydim

Determine the additional weed species to be controlled, andbased on label claims, select the product(s) which would giveeffective control of the targeted weed(s). When using tankmixes of two or more products, use conditions must be inaccordance with the more (most) restrictive of the labellimitations and precautions of the mixing partners.

IMPORTANT: Read and follow container labels of tank-mixpartners and use as directed by labeling. Follow the mostrestrictive labeling.

Conifer Seedbeds, Transplants and Container StockSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Conifer Seedbeds: Do not apply more than 8 pints (2.0 lbs

active) of this product per broadcast acre per year.• Conifer Transplants and Container Stock: Do not apply more

than 8 pints (2.0 lbs active) of this product in a singleapplication or more than 16 pints per acre per year.

• NOT FOR CONIFER RELEASE IN FOREST MANAGEMENTPROGRAMS OR FOR FOREST REGENERATION APPLICATIONS.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in an enclosed greenhousestructure as injury to plant foliage may result.

• Do not store or transport treated container stock in anenclosed structure until completion of 4 irrigations (minimum21 days) as injury to non-labeled plants may occur.

• Always apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to healthy coniferstock. Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to conifers that areunder stress from excessive fertilizer or soil salts, disease,nematodes, frost, drought, flooding, previously appliedpesticides, soil insects, or winter injury as severe injury mayresult.

• Do not make over-the-top applications during periods of activeconifer growth. Apply only before bud break or after newterminal growth has hardened off.

• Do not graze or feed livestock forage cut from areas treatedwith Galigan 2E Herbicide.

SELECTED FIELD-GROWN DECIDUOUS TREESMany field-grown deciduous trees are tolerant to applicationsof Galigan 2E Herbicide directed to the soil and base of theplant. Galigan 2E Herbicide will provide both preemergenceand postemergence control of many broadleaf weeds andgrasses.

DECIDUOUS TREE SPECIESCommon Name Scientific NameAlmond** Prunus spp.Apple** Malus X domesticaApricot** Prunus spp.Ash, Green Fraxinus pennsylvanicaAsh, White Fraxinus americanaBirch, River Betula nigraCherry** Prunus spp.Chestnut** Castanea spp.Crabapple** Malus spp.Dogwood Cornus floridaEucalyptus Eucalyptus viminalis,

Eucalyptus pulverulenta, Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Filbert** Corylus spp.Lilac Syringa vulgarisLocust, Black Robinia pseudoacaciaMaple, Black* Acer nigrumMaple, Red* Acer rubrumMaple, Sugar* Acer saccharumMyrtle, Crepe Lagerstroemia indicaNectarine** Prunus spp.Nut, Hickory** Carya spp.Nut, Macadamia** Macadamia ternifolaOak, Chestnut Quercus prinusOak, Pin Quercus palustrisOak, Red Quercus rubraOak, Water Quercus nigraOak, Willow Quercus phellosOlive, Russian Elaeagnus angustifoliaPoplar Populus spp.Poplar, Tulip Liriodendron tulipiferaPeach** Prunus persicaPear** Pyrus spp.Pecan** Carya spp.Pistachio** Pistacia veraPlum** Prunus spp.Prune** Prunus spp.Redbud Cercis canadensisSweetgum Liquidamber styracifluaSycamore Platanus occidentalisWalnut, Black** Juglans nigra

*Do not apply to maple trees used for production of maple sapor maple syrup.**Apply as directed to nonbearing trees. For bearing tree fruit,nut and vine crops, refer to the TREE FRUITS, NUTS, AND VINESsection of this label for use directions.

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DosageApply 2 to 6 pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper acre as a spray to the soil area surrounding deciduousplants for preemergence or early postemergence weed control.This product may be applied as a single or split application. DONOT apply more than 6 pints of product per season.

For spot treatments, refer to the following table for dosagerates. Sprays must be uniform and applied to the soil on a spray-to-wet basis. When spraying to control weeds on apreemergence or postemergence basis, 1 gallon of spraymixture will cover 400 square feet. (This is equivalent toapplying Galigan 2E Herbicide at a use rate of approximatelyone gallon per acre in a spray volume of 110 gallons per acre.)Add an 80% active nonionic surfactant to the spray mixture at arate of 1 tablespoon (0.5 fluid ounces) per gallon of spray whenmaking postemergence applications.

Timing Galigan 2E Herbicide can be applied after transplanting or toestablished deciduous trees. For optimum weed control, makeapplications prior to weed germination.

For maximum safety to deciduous species mentioned on thislabel, make post-directed applications of Galigan 2E Herbicideto the soil prior to bud swell in the spring or after trees haveinitiated dormancy in the fall. Care must be taken to avoidcontact of spray drift or mist with foliage or green bark ofdeciduous trees.

Galigan 2E Herbicide may be phytotoxic to the foliage of non-target plants. Avoid making applications of this product underconditions that favor drift to non-target areas.

Note: Applications made after bud swell may result in injury todeciduous trees. If a nondormant application is required due toweed competition, do not apply during periods of new foliagegrowth. Make applications after foliage has fully expanded andhardened off. Direct spray toward the soil at the base of thetrees and use greater than 50 gallons of water per acre.Splashing soil can carry Galigan 2E Herbicide, which may injure

the leaves of some deciduous trees.

Method of ApplicationDirect Galigan 2E Herbicide to the soil. Avoid direct spray or driftonto foliage, flowers, or green bark. Apply in 20 or more gallonsof water per acre to provide uniform spray distribution andcoverage to the soil surface. Use higher volumes to ensureadequate soil coverage in high densities of emerged weeds orheavy trash. Thorough spray coverage is essential to maximizethe postemergence activity of Galigan 2E Herbicide. Use a low-pressure (20 to 40 psi) sprayer. Use spray shields that reduceexposure of foliage and bark to Galigan 2E Herbicide spray.Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use.

Tank Mixtures for Selected Field-Grown Deciduous TreesIn addition to the weeds controlled by Galigan 2E Herbicideused alone, tank mixes with other preemergence orpostemergence herbicides registered for this use may provide abroader spectrum of weed control.

Galigan 2E Herbicide may be tank mixed with productscontaining the following active ingredients registered for use indeciduous plantings:

Glyphosate PendimethalinNapropamide ProdiamineOryzalin Sethoxydim

Determine the additional weed species to be controlled and,based on label claims, select the product(s) which would giveeffective control of the targeted weed(s). When using tankmixes of two or more products, use conditions must be inaccordance with the more (most) restrictive of the labellimitations and precautions of the mixing partners.

IMPORTANT: Read and follow container labels of tank-mixpartners and use as directed. Follow the most restrictivelabeling.

Field-Grown Deciduous Trees-Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• DO NOT apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of this product

per broadcast acre per year.• The use directions described here for field-grown deciduous

trees do not apply to bearing tree fruit, nut, and vine crops. Forselected bearing tree fruit, nut, and vine crops, refer to theTREE FRUITS, NUTS, AND VINES section of this label for usedirections.

• Apply this product to the soil surface surrounding trees priorto bud swell or after trees have initiated dormancy in the fall.

POUNDS ACTIVE/

ACRE

PINTSGALIGAN 2E/ACRE

FLUID OUNCES (mL)OF GALIGAN 2E INONE GALLON OFSPRAY MIX TO

TREAT 400 SQ. FT.

FLUID OUNCES (mL)OF GALIGAN 2E IN

ONE QUART OFSPRAY MIX TO

TREAT 100 SQ. FT.

1.5 6 0.9(27)

0.22(7)

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If a nondormant application is required, apply as a directedspray when foliage has fully expanded and hardened off. Donot apply during periods of new foliage growth.

• Avoid direct or indirect spray contact to foliage flowers andgreen bark.

• DO NOT apply this product when weather conditions favordrift. Avoid drift to non-target areas. Galigan 2E Herbicide isphytotoxic to plant foliage.

• DO NOT apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to trees that have beenweakened or are under stress from excessive fertilizer or soilsalts, disease, nematodes, frost, wind injury, drought, flooding,previously applied pesticides, insects, or winter injury, assevere injury may result.

• DO NOT graze or feed livestock forage cut from areas treatedwith Galigan 2E Herbicide.

FIELD CORN GRAINNORTH CAROLINA AND SOUTH CAROLINA ONLY

For Use Only As Directed Spray on Field Corn Grown for Grainin Conjunction with the USDA Witchweed Eradication ProgramProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for the control ofwitchweed (Striga asiatica) and works both preemergence andpostemergence against witchweed.

DosageUse 2 to 3 pints of Galigan 2E Herbicide (0.5 to 0.75 lbs active)per acre preemergence for the first application. The standarduse rate is 2 pint rate (0.5 lbs active) per acre with the 3 pint rate(0.75 lbs) per acre for isolated infestations. Make repeattreatments at rates of 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active) per acrepostemergence. Use an 80% active nonionic surfactantspreader in the spray mixture at the rate of 0.25% by watervolume or 1 quart in 100 gallons of spray mix.

Timing and Method of ApplicationExamine fields in the witchweed-infested area selected fortreatment with Galigan 2E Herbicide during the early part of thegrowing season to determine uniformity of corn stand andgrassy weed pressure. Cultivate weedy fields prior to the initialapplication to obtain the best possible soil coverage in the firstspray application. Apply during May-August to emergedwitchweed before bloom or as soon as possible after bloomappears to avoid seed set. Corn must have a minimum height of24 inches at the first application. After this application has beenmade, inspect the fields regularly for any breakthrough of thewitchweed. If breakthrough occurs, then apply a second spraylike the first. This application will be made postemergence to thewitchweed, preferably before bloom or as soon as possible pastthe first appearance of witchweed bloom, to avoid seed set.

In all applications, direct the Galigan 2E Herbicide spray at thebase of the corn plant and uniformly over the entire rowsurface. Do not spray over the top of the corn, as this may resultin severe corn injury. Spray droplets contacting the lowerleaves will cause necrotic spotting or streaking of sprayedtissue. Spray must contact only the lower 3 to 8 inches of thecorn stalk and any leaves in this zone.

Field Corn GrainSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not apply more than 5 pints of Galigan 2E Herbicide (1.25 lbs

active) per acre to a corn crop during the growing season.• Do not apply any application within 60 days before harvest.• Do not use corn plants from a treated field for green chop,

ensilage, forage, or fodder.

COTTONPost-Directed SprayProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for use as a post-directed application for broadleaf weed control in cotton.Cotton leaves that are accidentally sprayed will exhibit necroticspotting and may drop from the plant; therefore, care must beexercised to avoid spray contact with the cotton leaves. Cropresponse may be enhanced if applications are made whenexcessive soil moisture is present or if rainfall occurs followingapplication. Cotton will outgrow this condition and continue todevelop normally.

DosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide as a post-directed application at 1 to2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active) per acre. Optimum control isachieved when 2 pints of Galigan 2E Herbicide (0.5 lbs active)per acre* are applied to weed seedlings not exceeding 4 trueleaves. Effective control of succulent weed seedlings in the 2-to 3-leaf stage can usually be obtained when 1 pint of Galigan2E Herbicide (0.25 lbs active) per acre* is applied. See MIXINGDIRECTIONS for surfactant instructions. Weeds must be in theseedling stage, young and actively growing. Do not countcotyledon leaves.*Dosages listed are for broadcast application. For bandedapplication, reduce the amount of Galigan 2E Herbicide usedper acre according to the following formula:


Weeds Controlled PostemergenceWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied as a post-directed

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application at the specified weed stage and dosage in cotton,the following weeds are controlled: Cocklebur, Common Nightshade, HairyCroton, Tropic Pigweed, RedrootGroundcherry, Cutleaf Poinsettia, Wild* Groundcherry, Wright Purslane, CommonJimsonweed Sesbania, HempLambsquarters, Common Sicklepod**Morningglory, Annual (up to 6-leaf) Sida, Prickly (Teaweed)*Nightshade, American Black Smartweed, PennsylvaniaNightshade, Black Velvetleaf

*Multiple applications may be required for acceptable control.**Post-direct applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide will kill orsuppress seedlings not exceeding the one true leaf stage.

TimingSouthern Cotton (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana,Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina,Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia)Cotton plant height must be a minimum 6 inches or greater.Application to cotton plants less than 6 inches tall can result insevere crop injury. In cotton 6 to 8 inches tall, Galigan 2EHerbicide must be applied using rigid precision ground sprayerequipment. Use spray shields to avoid spray contact with cottonfoliage. Use branch lifters or shields if excessive spray contacton larger cotton plants (8 inches or greater) cannot be avoidedby the directed spray.

Western Cotton (Arizona and California)Cotton plant height must be a minimum 6 inches or greater.Applications to cotton plants less than 6 inches tall can result insevere crop injury. In cotton 6 to 8 inches tall, Galigan 2EHerbicide must be applied using rigid precision ground sprayerequipment. Use spray shields to avoid spray contact with cottonfoliage. Use branch lifters or shields if excessive spray contacton larger cotton plants (8 inches or greater) cannot be avoidedby the directed spray.

To obtain the maximum benefit of postemergence activity,encourage weed emergence by irrigating prior to spraying.Irrigate immediately following Herbicide application to obtaingreatest benefit of preemergence activity from Galigan 2EHerbicide on nightshade and groundcherry species.

Method of ApplicationSouthern and Western CottonAccurate, uniform placement of Galigan 2E Herbicide spray isessential for effective weed control and to minimize cottoninjury. As a directed postemergence application, apply Galigan2E Herbicide at 20 to 25 psi using 20 to 40 gallons of spray on a

broadcast acre basis. Do not exceed 25 psi. Direct spraytowards the base of the cotton plant. Cotton foliage receivingaccidental spray or drift may be injured. Weeds must be in theseedling stage, young and actively growing.

Galigan 2E Herbicide can be applied using a post-direct sprayrig with only 2 flat fan nozzles per row, 1 nozzle on each side ofthe row. Additional care must be taken when adjusting sprayerprior to application. For best coverage, use 4 flat fan nozzles perrow, 2 nozzles on each side of the row. Point the two forwardnozzles forward and downward, and point the rear nozzles tothe rear and downward. With either sprayer system, adjust thenozzles to cover the weed foliage with minimum contact to thecotton plant. Do not use hollow cone nozzles.

Tank Mixes with Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for tankmixtures, the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageFor postemergence control of susceptible grassy and broadleafweeds in cotton, a tank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide witheither Diuron 4L or MSMA can be applied as a post-directedapplication. Apply at the specified rates and growth stages tosusceptible weed species in a manner described on therespective labels.

CottonSouthern and WesternSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Southern Cotton: Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active)

per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide per season as aresult of a single application or multiple applications. Do notapply within 90 days of harvest.

• Western Cotton: Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active)of Galigan 2E Herbicide per broadcast acre in a singleapplication or more than a total of 4 pints (1.0 lbs active) ofGaligan 2E Herbicide per broadcast acre per season as aresult of multiple applications. Do not apply within 75 days ofharvest.

• Application after initiation of bloom is prohibited.

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COTTONWOODProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is an effective herbicide forpostemergence and preemergence control of certain broadleafweeds in cottonwood plantings. Galigan 2E Herbicide may beapplied postemergence or be post-directed to the base of thecottonwood tree. Applications must only be made prior to budbreak to avoid possible phytotoxicity to the cottonwood foliage.Applications made after bud break may result in injury to thecottonwood plant.

DosageApply 4 to 6 pints (1.0 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre for preemergence and postemergenceweed control. The addition of 1 quart of an 80% active nonionicsurfactant per 100 gallons of spray mix will assist in spraycoverage and wetting of weeds for postemergence control.

Weeds ControlledWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied preemergence orpostemergence to weed seedlings (not exceeding 6-leaf stage)at specified dosages, the following broadleaf weeds arecontrolled: Groundsel, Common Mustard, HedgeKnotweed, Prostrate ShepherdspurseLambsquarters, Common Smartweed, Pennsylvania

Timing and Method of ApplicationFor optimum weed control, apply Galigan 2E Herbicide prior toweed emergence. Make preemergence applications prior to orimmediately after transplanting dormant cottonwood seedlings.Applications must be made prior to bud break of the cottonwoodtrees.

Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum of 20 gallons of waterper acre depending upon density of emerged weeds. Increasespray volume as weed height and density increase. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with flat fan nozzles. Calibrate sprayequipment carefully before each use.

Cottonwood Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to dormant healthy

cottonwood stock.• Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) in a single

application or more than 18 pints (4.5 lbs active) per acre perseason as a result of multiple applications.

EUCALYPTUSProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is an effective herbicide forpostemergence and preemergence control of certain broadleafweeds in permanently established eucalyptus (E. viminalis, E.pulverulenta, E. camaldulensis) plantings. In new plantings,Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide immediately prior to or immediatelyfollowing transplanting of dormant eucalyptus seedlings. Inestablished plantings, apply Galigan 2E Herbicidepostemergence (over-the-top) or be post-directed to the base ofthe eucalyptus tree. Applications must only be made prior tobud break to avoid possible phytotoxicity to the eucalyptusfoliage. Applications made after bud break may result in injuryto the eucalyptus plant.

DosageApply 4 to 6 pints (1.0 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre for preemergence and postemergenceweed control. The addition of 1 quart of an 80% active nonionicsurfactant per 100 gallons of spray mix will assist in spraycoverage and wetting of weeds for postemergence control.

Weeds ControlledWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied preemergence orpostemergence to weed seedlings (not exceeding 6-leaf stage)at specified dosages, the following broadleaf weeds arecontrolled:

Weeds Controlled PreeemergenceBurclover Lettuce, Prickly Cheeseweed (Malva) Pigweed, RedrootFiddleneck, Coast Purslane, CommonFilaree, Broadleaf RedmaidsFilaree, Redstem Rocket, LondonFilaree, Whitestem ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sowthistle, AnnualHenbit Spurge, ProstrateKnotweed, Prostrate Spurge, SpottedLambsquarters, Common

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceCheeseweed (Malva) Miner’s LettuceFiddleneck, Coast Nettle, BurningFilaree, Braodleaf* Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Redstem* RedmaidsFilaree, Whitestem* ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sowthistle, Annual Henbit

* Galigan 2E Herbicide at the 6-pint rate (1.5 lbs active) willprovide control of filaree up to the 6-leaf stage.

21


Timing and Method of ApplicationFor optimum weed control, apply Galigan 2E Herbicide prior toweed emergence. Apply postemergence applications toseedling weeds (up to the 6-leaf stage). Applications must bemade prior to bud break of either transplants or establishedeucalyptus trees.

Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide at 20 to 40 psi in a minimum of 20gallons of water per acre depending upon density of emergedweeds. Increase spray volume as weed height and densityincrease. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with flat fannozzles. Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use.

EucalyptusSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to dormant healthy eucalyptus

stock.• Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) per treated acre

in a single application or more than 18 pints (4.5 lbs active) peracre per season as a result of multiple applications.

FALLOW BEDGround or Aerial Application of Galigan 2E Herbicide on Fallow Beds

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide when used alone or in a tank mixcombination with glyphosate (Glyphogan) for the control of winterannual broadleaf weeds to be planted to the crops listed below.

IMPORTANT: Work the fallow beds thoroughly to a depth of atleast 2.5 inches prior to planting; do not expect weed controlfollowing breaking of the soil surface. FAILURE TO ACHIEVETHOROUGH AND COMPLETE INCORPORATION OR TO FOLLOWTHE SPECIFIED TREATMENT-PLANTING INTERVAL MAYRESULT IN STAND REDUCTION AND/OR VIGOR REDUCTION OFTHE PLANTED CROP.

MINIMUM TREATMENTS-PLANTING INTERVALGaligan 2E Herbicide Use Rateup to 1 pint/A up to 2 pints/A

Direct-Seeded CropsCarrot 90 days 90 daysCotton 7 days 7 daysPotato 60 days 60 daysSugarbeet 60 days 90 daysOther Root/Tuber Crops 90 days 90 daysOnions 180 days 180 daysOther Bulb Vegetables 180 days 180 daysCabbage, Cauliflower 90 days 90 daysOther Brassica Crops 120 days 120 daysLettuce 90 days 120 days

Other Leafy Vegetables(Except Brassica Crops)

120 days 120 days

Pepper 90 days 120 daysTomato 60 days 120 daysOther Fruiting Vegetables 120 days 120 daysCantaloupe 60 days 90 daysSquash 90 days 120 daysWatermelon 60 days 60 daysOther Cucurbits 90 days 120 daysDry Beans 60 days 60 daysPeanut 60 days 60 daysOther Legume Vegetables 60 days 60 daysSafflower 60 days 60 daysCereal Grains (includesbarley, buckwheat, corn,proso millet, pearl millet,oats, popcorn, rice, rye,sorghum, triticale, wheat,wild rice)

10 months 10 months

Soybeans (ExceptCalifornia)

7 days 7 days

Transplanted CropsBroccoli 0 days 30 daysCabbage 0 days 30 daysCauliflower 0 days 30 daysCelery 30 days 30 daysConifer 0 days 0 daysGarlic 0 days 30 daysGrape, Kiwi 0 days 0 daysOnions (Dry Bulbs Only) 0 days 30 daysPepper 30 days 30 daysStrawberries 30 days 30 daysTomato 30 days 30 daysTree Fruit, Nuts, Citrus 0 days 0 days

22


Crop injury may be enhanced if newly seeded crops ortransplants are under stress due to drought, flooding, excessivefertilizer or soil salts, low soil temperatures, wind injury, hail,frost damage, injury from previously applied pesticides, or injurydue to insects or diseases.

EXERCISE EXTREME CARE TO AVOID HERBICIDE CONTACTWITH ANY DESIRABLE DORMANT OR NON-DORMANT CROP,PLANT, TREE, OR VEGETATION AS SEVERE INJURY MAY RESULT.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageGaligan 2E Herbicide may be applied at 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre. The lower rate (1 pint per acre)provides up to 4 weeks of preemergence control of susceptibleweeds and also provides postemergence control of susceptibleweeds (up to 4-leaf stage). The higher rate (2 pints per acre)provides preemergence control of susceptible weeds for up to 8weeks and postemergence control of susceptible weeds (up to 6-leaf stage). Best preemergence control is achieved when irrigationor rainfall occurs within 3 to 4 weeks following application.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide provides preemergence andpostemergence* control of the following weeds when used atspecified dosages and weed stage.

Buttercup, Smallflower Mustard SpeciesCheeseweed (Malva) Nettle, BurningEveningprimrose, Cutleaf** OxalisFiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Broadleaf Purslane, CommonFilaree, Redstem RedmaidsGeranium, Carolina Rocket, LondonGroundcherry, Cutleaf ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sida, PricklyHenbit Sowthistle, AnnualLadysthumb Velveltleaf (Wild cotton)Miner’s Lettuce*Thorough spray coverage is essential to maximize thepostemergence activity of Galigan 2E Herbicide. Forpostemergence control when applied by air, use a tank mixtureof Galigan 2E Herbicide with glyphosate (Glyphogan).**Requires maximum rate and/or multiple applications foreffective control.

Galigan 2E Herbicide is a contact herbicide, therefore, coverageis essential for acceptable postemergence control. If denseweed populations, oversized weed seedlings, volunteer grains,annual grasses, or unfavorable environmental conditions exist,use a tank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide with glyphosate

(Glyphogan) for postemergence control.


DosageGaligan 2E Herbicide can be tank mixed with glyphosate(Glyphogan) to obtain postemergence control of annual grassyweeds, volunteer grains, and broadleaf weeds. Tank mix 1 to 2pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide with labeledrates of glyphosate (Glyphogan). Apply at the specified ratesand growth stages to susceptible weed species in a mannerconsistent with the respective labels.

Method of ApplicationGround ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum of 20 gallons of water peracre. Increase volume of water used as the weeds become tallerand more dense. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with flatfan nozzles. Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use.

Aerial ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide using swirl jet or hollow conenozzles and a spray pressure less than 40 psi to deliver aminimum spray volume of 10 gallons per acre (minimum 5 GPAfor Galigan 2E/glyphosate (Glyphogan) tank mix).

Make applications at a height of 6 to 10 feet above the soil surface.Do not place the nozzles on the spray booms any closer to thewing or rotor tips than 3/4 of the span; this will minimize theformation of spray or wing tip vortice roll. Space and positionnozzles to produce a uniform spray pattern and to minimize oreliminate the formation of droplets 100 microns or less in diameter.


Fallow BedSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.

23


• Read and observe all label directions before using. When tankmixing, always read all individual manufacturers’ labels. Ininterpreting all labels for the tank mixture, the most restrictivesituations must apply.

• Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2EHerbicide per acre per fallow season.

FALLOW BED USE PRIOR TO TRANSPLANTINGSTRAWBERRIES OR PEPPERS GROWN IN PLASTIC CULTURE

CALIFORNIA ONLY

Product InformationIn California, apply Galigan 2E Herbicide broadcast or banded as afallow bed application to pre-formed beds prior to plantingstrawberries or peppers grown in plastic culture. Use soil moistureto activate the Galigan 2E Herbicide soon after application byirrigating the beds with 0.5 inch of sprinkler irrigation and then putplastic down anytime during the 30-day treatment-to-plantinginterval. If there is adequate soil moisture, apply plastic to the bedsas soon as possible after application and allow the moisture whichcondenses and accumulates beneath the plastic to thoroughly wetthe treated soil. Mechanical incorporation of the fallow-bedtreatment prior to laying plastic is not required. Not disturbing thesoil surface can allow for extended weed control. Notincorporating the soil surface increases the potential for cropinjury, especially under wet conditions. Therefore, incorporate thetreatment if the risk of crop injury is not acceptable. Followdirections for use and the minimum treatment-to-planting intervalsoutlined for fallow bed applications.

FALLOW BED USE PRIOR TO TRANSPLANTING PEPPERS,STRAWBERRIES OR TOMATOES GROWN IN PLASTIC CULTURE

FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINAAND VIRGINA ONLY

Product InformationIn Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia,Galigan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence broadcast orbanded treatment to pre-formed beds as a fallow-bed applicationprior to planting of peppers, strawberries or tomatoes grown inplastic culture. Put down plastic anytime during the 30-daytreatment-to-planting interval. Incorporation of the fallow-bedtreatment prior to laying plastic is not required and can allowextended weed control. However, not incorporating increases thepotential for crop injury, especially under wet conditions.Therefore, incorporate the treatment if the risk of crop injury is notacceptable. Follow directions for use and the minimum treatment-to-planting intervals outlined above for fallow bed applications.

FALLOW BEDS TO BE PLANTED TO COTTON AND SOYBEANSGround or Aerial Application of Galigan 2E Herbicide onFallow Beds to be Planted to Cotton or Soybeans

Not for Use on Fallow Beds to be Planted to Soybeans inCalifornia

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide when used alone or in a tank mixcombination with glyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone3SL) for the control of winter annual broadleaf weeds in fallowbeds to be planted to cotton or soybeans. Do not apply Galigan 2EHerbicide within 7 days prior to planting. Work the fallow bedsthoroughly to a depth of at least 2 inches prior to planting. It isimportant to thoroughly break the soil surface prior to planting. Donot expect weed control following breaking of the soil surface.


Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageGaligan 2E Herbicide may be applied at 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre. The lower rate (1 pint per acre)provides up to 4 weeks of preemergence control of susceptibleweeds and provides postemergence control of susceptible weeds(up to 4-leaf stage). The higher rate (2 pints per acre) providespreemergence control of susceptible weeds for up to 8 weeks andpostemergence control of susceptible weeds (up to 6-leaf stage).Best preemergence control is achieved when irrigation or rainfalloccurs within 3 or 4 weeks following application.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide provides preemergence andpostemergence* control of the following weeds when used atspecified dosages and weed stage.Buttercup, Smallflower Mustard SpeciesCheeseweed (Malva) Nettle, BurningEveningprimrose, Cutleaf** OxalisFiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, Redroot Filaree, Broadleaf Purslane, CommonFilaree, Redstem RedmaidsGeranium, Carolina Rock et, LondonGroundcherry, Cutleaf ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sida, PricklyHenbit Sowthistle, AnnualLadysthumb Velvetleaf (Wild Cotton)Miner’s Lettuce

*Thorough spray coverage is essential to maximize the24


postemergence activity of Galigan 2E Herbicide. Forpostemergence control when applied by air, use a tank mixtureof Galigan 2E Herbicide with either glyphosate (Glyphogan) orparaquat (Parazone 3SL). **Requires maximum rate and/or multiple applications foreffective control.

Tank Mixes with Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tank mix,the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageGaligan 2E Herbicide can be tank mixed with either glyphosate(Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL) to obtainpostemergence control of annual grassy weeds, volunteergrains, and broadleaf weeds. Tank mix 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbsactive) of Galigan 2E Herbicide with labeled rates of eitherglyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL). Apply atthe specified rates and growth stages to susceptible weedspecies in a manner consistent with the respective labels.

Outside of California: For enhanced contact activity(burndown/suppression) to either glyphosate (Glyphogan) orparaquat (Parazone 3SL), add Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of6.5 ounces 0.1 lbs active) per acre to labeled rates of eitherglyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL). Apply atthe specified rates and growth stages to susceptible weedspecies in a manner consistent with the respective labels.

If a fallow bed treatment is applied thirty days or more prior toplanting and at least three significant rainfalls (0.25 inch orgreater) have occurred following application, cotton or soybeanscan be planted directly into the stale seedbed. If these conditionscannot be met, soil incorporation is required as directed above.

Method of ApplicationGround ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum of 5 gallons of waterper acre. Increase the volume of water used as the weedsbecome taller and more dense. Use a low-pressure sprayerequipped with flat fan nozzles. Calibrate spray equipmentcarefully before each use.

Aerial ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide using swirl jet or hollow conenozzles and a spray pressure less than 40 psi to deliver aminimum spray volume of 5 gallons per acre (in California,minimum 10 GPA when applied alone or tank mixed withparaquat (Parazone 3SL ). Make applications at a height of 6 to

10 feet above the soil surface. Do not place the nozzles on thespray booms any closer to the wing or rotor tips than 3/4 of thespan; this will minimize the formation of spray or wing tip vorticeroll. Nozzles must be spaced and positioned to produce auniform spray pattern and to minimize or eliminate the formationof droplets 100 microns or less in diameter.


Fallow Bed (Cotton, Soybeans)Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Read and observe all label directions before using. When tank



• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 7 days prior toplanting of cotton or soybeans.

FALLOW BEDS TO BE PLANTED TO FIELD CORNARKANSAS, LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI ONLY

Ground or Aerial Application of Galigan 2E Herbicide onFallow Beds to be Planted to Field Corn

Use only on Fallow Beds to be Planted to Field Corn inArkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide when used alone or in a tank mixcombination with glyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat(Parazone 3SL) for the control of winter annual broadleaf weedsin fallow beds to be planted to corn. Do not apply Galigan 2EHerbicide within 7 days prior to planting. Unless otherwisespecified in this label, work the fallow beds thoroughly to adepth of at least 2 inches prior to planting. It is important tothoroughly break the soil surface prior to planting. Do notexpect weed control following breaking of the soil surface.

If a fallow bed treatment is applied thirty days or more prior to

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planting and at least three significant rainfalls (0.25 inch orgreater) have occurred following application, corn can beplanted directly into the stale seedbed. If these conditionscannot be met, soil incorporation is required as directed above.


Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active)per broadcast acre. The lower rate (1 pint per acre) provides upto 4 weeks of preemergence control of susceptible weeds andprovides postemergence control of susceptible weeds (up to 4-leaf stage). The higher rate (2 pints per acre) providespreemergence control of susceptible weeds for up to 8 weeksand postemergence control of susceptible weeds (up to 6-leafstage). Best preemergence control is achieved when irrigationor rainfall occurs within 3 or 4 weeks following application.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide provides preemergence andpostemergence* control of the following weeds when used atspecified dosages and weed stage:Buttercup, Smallflower Mustard SpeciesCheeseweed (Malva) Nettle, BurningEveningprimrose, Cutleaf** OxalisFiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, Redroot Filaree, Broadleaf Purslane, CommonFilaree, Redstem RedmaidsGeranium, Carolina Rocket, LondonGroundcherry, Cutleaf ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sida, PricklyHenbit Sowthistle, AnnualLadysthumb Velvetleaf (Wild Cotton)Miner’s Lettuce

*Thorough spray coverage is essential to maximize thepostemergence activity of Galigan 2E Herbicide. Forpostemergence control when applied by air, use a tank mixtureof Galigan 2E Herbicide with either glyphosate (Glyphogan) orparaquat (Parazone 3SL). **Requires maximum rate and/or multiple applications foreffective control.


DosageGaligan 2E Herbicide can be tank mixed with either glyphosate(Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL) to obtainpostemergence control of annual grassy weeds, volunteergrains, and broadleaf weeds. Tank mix 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbsactive) of Galigan 2E Herbicide with labeled rates of eitherglyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL). Apply atthe specified rates and growth stages to susceptible weedspecies in a manner consistent with the respective labels.

For enhanced contact activity (burndown/suppression) to eitherglyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL), addGaligan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 3.5 to 7 ounces (0.05 to 0.1 lbsactive) per acre to labeled rates of either glyphosate(Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL). Apply at the specifiedrates and growth stages to susceptible weed species in amanner consistent with the respective labels.


Aerial ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide using swirl jet or hollow conenozzles and a spray pressure less than 40 psi to deliver aminimum spray volume of 5 gallons per acre. Make applicationsat a height of 6 to 10 feet above the soil surface. Do not placenozzles on the spray booms any closer to the wing or rotor tipsthan 3/4 of the span; this will minimize the formation of spray orwing tip vortice roll. Nozzles must be spaced and positioned toproduce a uniform spray pattern and to minimize or eliminatethe formation of droplets 100 microns or less in diameter.


Fallow Bed (Field Corn) -Arkansas, Louisiana and MississippiSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.

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• Read and observe all label directions before using. Whentank mixing, always read all individual manufacturers’ labels.In interpreting all labels for the tank mixture, the mostrestrictive situations must apply.


• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 7 days prior toplanting of corn.

• Do not use corn plants from a treated field for green chop,ensilage, forage or fodder.

• Do not feed or allow animals to graze on any areas treatedwith Galigan 2E Herbicide.


• Chemigation: do not apply this product through any type ofirrigation system except as specified on other approvedsupplemental labeling.

IMPORTANT: Treated soil must be thoroughly incorporated to adepth of 4 inches after harvest (or abandoning) of the treatedcrop but prior to planting of the rotational crop. Failure toachieve this thorough and complete incorporation or to followthe required minimum plant back interval may results in cropinjury, stand reduction, and/or vigor reduction of the plant-backcrop. See specific fallow bed labeling regarding crop plantinginformation for applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide made to afallow bed or fallow field.

FALLOW BEDS TO BE PLANTED TO FIELD CORN CALIFORNIA ONLY

Ground or Aerial Application of Galigan 2E Herbicide onFallow Beds to be Planted to Field CornUse Only on Fallow beds to be Planted to Field Corn inCaliforniaProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide when used alone or in a tank mixcombination with glyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone3SL) for the control of winter annual broadleaf weeds in fallowbeds to be planted to corn. Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicidewithin 60 days prior to planting. Work the fallow beds thoroughlyto a depth of at least 2.5 inches prior to planting. It is important tothoroughly break the soil surface prior to planting. Do not expectweed control following breaking of the soil surface.

If a fallow bed treatment is applied thirty days or more prior toplanting and at least three significant rainfalls (0.25 inch orgreater) have occurred following application, corn can beplanted directly into the stale seedbed. If these conditionscannot be met, soil incorporation is required as directed above.

EXERCISE EXTREME CARE TO AVOID HERBICIDE CONTACT

WITH ANY DESIRABLE DORMANT OR NON-DORMANT CROP,PLANT, TREE, OR VEGETATION AS SEVERE INJURY MAY RESULT.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active)per broadcast acre. The lower rate (1 pint per acre) provides upto 4 weeks of preemergence control of susceptible weeds andprovides postemergence control of susceptible weeds (up to 4-leaf stage). The higher rate (2 pints per acre) providespreemergence control of susceptible weeds for up to 8 weeksand postemergence control of susceptible weeds (up to 6-leafstage). Best preemergence control is achieved when irrigationor rainfall occurs within 3 or 4 weeks following application.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide provides preemergence andpostemergence* control of the following weeds when used atspecified dosages and weed stage.Buttercup, Smallflower Mustard SpeciesCheeseweed (Malva) Nettle, BurningEveningprimrose, Cutleaf** OxalisFiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, Redroot Filaree, Broadleaf Purslane, CommonFilaree, Redstem RedmaidsGeranium, Carolina Rocket, LondonGroundcherry, Cutleaf ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sida, PricklyHenbit Sowthistle, AnnualLadysthumb Velvetleaf (Wild Cotton)Miner’s Lettuce

*Thorough spray coverage is essential to maximize thepostemergence activity of Galigan 2E Herbicide. Forpostemergence control when applied by air, use a tank mixtureof Galigan 2E Herbicide with either glyphosate (Glyphogan) orparaquat (Parazone 3SL). **Requires maximum rate and/or multiple applications foreffective control.

Tank Mixes with Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tank mix,the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageGaligan 2E Herbicide can be tank mixed with either glyphosate(Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL) to obtainpostemergence control of annual grassy weeds, volunteergrains, and broadleaf weeds. Tank mix 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs

27


active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide with labeled rates of eitherglyphosate (Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL). Apply atthe specified rates and growth stages to susceptible weedspecies in a manner consistent with the respective labels.


Aerial ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide using swirl jet or hollow conenozzles and a spray pressure less than 40 psi to deliver aminimum spray volume of 5 gallons per acre. Make applicationsat a height of 6 to 10 feet above the soil surface. Do not placenozzles on the spray booms any closer to the wing or rotor tipsthan 3/4 of the span; this will minimize the formation of spray orwing tip vortice roll. Nozzles must be spaced and positioned toproduce a uniform spray pattern and to minimize or eliminatethe formation of droplets 100 microns or less in diameter.


Crop injury may be enhanced if newly seeded crops are understress due to drought, flooding, excessive fertilizer or soil salts,low soil temperatures, wind injury, hail, frost damage, injury frompreviously applied pesticides, or injury due to insects or diseases.

Fallow Bed (Corn) - CaliforniaSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Read and observe all label directions before using. When

tank mixing, always read all individual manufacturers’ labels.In interpreting all labels for the tank mixture, the mostrestrictive situations must apply.

• Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2EHerbicide per acre per fallow season. Do not apply morethan 0.5 lbs of oxyfluorfen active ingredient per acre perfallow season as a result of single or multiple applications of

this or other oxyfluorfen formulations.• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 60 days prior to

planting of corn.• Before planting field corn, treated soil must be thoroughly

mixed to a depth of at least 2.5 inches.• Chemigation: Do not apply this product through any type of

irrigation system except as specified on other approvedsupplemental labeling.

• Do not use on sweet corn.• Do not use corn plants from a field treated with Galigan 2E

Herbicide for green chop, ensilage, forage or fodder.• Do not feed or allow animals to graze on any areas treated

with Galigan 2E Herbicide.• Application may be made in a minimum of 20 gal of water/A

using ground equipment or 5 gal/A by air. Applications maybe made alone or as a tank mix with other herbicides.

• Do not apply more than 0.5 lbs active per year.

FALLOW LANDIDAHO, OREGON AND WASHINGTON ONLY

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide when used alone or in a tank mixcombination with glyphosate (Glyphogan) for the control ofcertain annual broadleaf weeds in a fallow land system. Galigan2E Herbicide can be used as an effective tool to reduce weedgrowth prior to the establishment of a dry soil mulch. Use of thisproduct is restricted to summer fallow land that will be plantedback the following year to winter wheat, barley, or oats.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide at 0.5 to 2 pints (0.125 to 0.5 lbs active)per broadcast acre.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide postemergence control andpreemergence activity of the following broadleaf weeds whenused at specified dosages.

Fiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, RedrootHenbit Purslane, CommonLettuce, Prickly (China Lettuce) ShepherdspurseMustard, Blue (Purple Mustard) Sowthistle, AnnualMustard, Tumble (Jim Hill Mustard)Timing and Method of ApplicationThe most effective postemergence weed control is achievedwhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied to seedling weeds (lessthan 4 inches in height). Seedling weeds are controlled as theycome in contact with the soil-applied herbicide duringemergence.

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Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in 20 to 40 gallons of water per acredepending upon density of emerged weeds. Use a low-pressuresprayer equipped with flat fan nozzles. Calibrate sprayequipment before each use.

Tank Mixes With Galigan 2E HerbicideDosageFor postemergence control of annual grassy weeds, Galigan 2EHerbicide can be tank-mixed with glyphosate (Glyphogan). Tankmix 0.5 to 2 pints (0.125 to 0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicidewith 0.75 to 1 pint (0.38 to 0.5 lbs active) of glyphosate(Glyphogan) for each acre treated. Refer to the FALLOWSYSTEMS section on the glyphosate (Glyphogan) label forspecific use directions and restrictions. Fill the spray tank atleast one-third full of clean water and add the specifiedamounts of Galigan 2E Herbicide and glyphosate (Glyphogan)while the pump and agitator are running. Complete filling of thespray tank with water. Add 1 quart of a comparable 80% activenonionic surfactant, cleared for use on growing crops, per 100gallons of spray. Maintain agitation until spraying is complete.

Fallow LandSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• When tank mixing, always read all individual manufacturers’

labels. In interpreting all labels for the tank mixture, the mostrestrictive situations must apply.

• Do not exceed 2 pints (0.05 lbs active) of Galigan 2EHerbicide per acre on summer fallow land.

GARBANZO BEANSCALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA ONLY

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence herbicidewhen used alone for the control of certain annual broadleafweeds in garbanzo beans. Preemergence control is mosteffective when spray is applied to clean, weed-free soilsurfaces. Seedling weeds are controlled as they come incontact with soil-applied herbicide during emergence. Timelycultivations will usually assist in weed control.

Garbanzo beans are tolerant to preemergence applications ofGaligan 2E Herbicide, however, under certain conditions,Galigan 2E Herbicide can cause severe but temporary cropinjury. Heavy splashing rain shortly after crop emergence or wetsoil conditions during early growth stages can produce leafcupping, crinkling, stunting, or defoliation of the garbanzoseedlings. When injury occurs, it is often limited to the first fewleaves that develop shortly after crop plants emerge from thesoil. Delays in crop development and/or maturity may result.

Garbanzo beans do recover from this injury with little to noimpact on yield.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for preemergence control ofsusceptible winter annual broadleaf weeds at 1 pint (0.25 lbsactive) per broadcast acre.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceGaligan 2E Herbicide used alone at specified dosages providespreemergence control of the following broadleaf weeds:

Groundsel, Common Rocket, LondonMallow, Little (Malva) Shepherdspurse

Timing and Method of ApplicationAs a preemergence application, apply in a minimum of 20gallons of water per acre. Use conventional ground sprayequipment to make a single broadcast application, afterplanting but prior to weed and crop emergence, with flat fan orhollow cone nozzles. Calibrate spray equipment carefully beforeeach use.

Garbanzo Beans in California and ArizonaSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Use only preemergence to garbanzo beans.• Do not apply more than 1 pint (0.25 lbs active) per broadcast

acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide in a single application.• Do not use bean vines for livestock feed or hay.

GARLICProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for postemergenceapplication to direct-seeded and transplanted garlic for earlypostemergence control of certain annual broadleaf and grassweeds. Make initial spray application only when the garlicplants have reached the development stage specified in theDosage section and the Specific Use Restrictions section ofthis label. On garlic transplants, spray as soon aftertransplanting as practical. Galigan 2E Herbicide can causenecrotic lesions, twisting, pigtailing, or stunting of the garlicplants. Injury will be more severe if applications are madeimmediately following or during cool, wet weather and/or ifapplications are made prior to the development stage of thegarlic plants as specified in the Dosage section and theSpecific Use Restrictions section of this label.

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DosageDirect Seeded GarlicNortheastern States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, andVermont)Use Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 2 to 4fluid ounces (0.03 to 0.06 lbs active) per acre when appliedpostemergence to seeded garlic that have at least three (3) trueleaves. Multiple treatments at the aforementioned rate may beapplied. Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) perbroadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide as a result of multipleapplications in one season.

Western States (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, NewMexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, and Washington)Use Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 0.5 to 1pint (0.125 to 0.25 lbs active) per acre in a minimum of 40 gallonsof water when applied postemergence to garlic that have atleast two (2) true leaves. Multiple treatments at theaforementioned rates may be applied. Do not apply more than 2pints (0.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicideas a result of multiple applications in one season.

All Other StatesUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 0.5 pints(0.125 lbs active) per acre when applied postemergence togarlic that have at least two (2) true leaves. Multiple treatmentsat the aforementioned rates can be applied. Do not apply morethan 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre of Galigan 2EHerbicide as a result of multiple applications in one season.

Direct Seeded Garlic - California OnlyProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for preemergenceuse (by air, ground, or sprinkler application), post-direct usewhen applied by ground equipment, or postemergence (over thetop) application when applied via sprinkler irrigation for controlof certain broadleaf and grass weeds in garlic in California.

Preemergence Garlic Applications in CaliforniaApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 1pint (0.25 lbs active) perbroadcast acre as a preemergence application to garlic.Methods of application may be ground, sprinkler, or aerial.Ground Application: If applied using ground applicationequipment, apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum of 20gallons per acre. Use conventional ground spray equipmentwith flat nozzles at 20 to 40 psi.

Sprinkler Chemigation: If Galigan 2E Herbicide is to be appliedvia sprinkler irrigation, follow the method of applicationdirections listed for sprinkler chemigation. For application using

sprinkler (solid set or portable lateral) irrigation systems, applyspecified dosage of Galigan 2E per acre as described above.Follow all directions given in the section entitled APPLICATIONTHROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS - CHEMIGATION whenmaking applications using sprinkler irrigation systems.

Aerial Application: If applied using aerial application, applyGaligan 2E Herbicide using swirl jet or hollow cone nozzles anda spray pressure less than 40 psi to deliver a minimum sprayvolume of 10 gallons per acre. Make applications at a height of6 to 10 feet above the soil surface. Do not place the nozzles onthe spray booms any closer to the wing or rotor tips than 3/4 ofthe span; this will minimize the formation of spray or wing tipvortice roll. Nozzles must be spaced and positioned to producea uniform spray pattern and to minimize or eliminate theformation of droplets 100 microns or less in diameter.

Garlic Response to Preemergence Applications with Galigan2E Herbicide: A chlorotic band around some of the leaves maybe observed after the first irrigation (or rainfall) following garlicemergence. Symptoms may be more severe if garlic emergesunder cool, wet, overcast, or foggy weather. This condition istemporary and will not affect the vigor or development of thegarlic plant.

Postemergence (and Directed) Garlic Applications inCaliforniaApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at rates up to 1 pint (0.25 lbs active)per broadcast acre as a postemergence (or directed)application in garlic. The garlic must be at least 12 inches inheight at application. Weeds must be in the seedling stage,young, and actively growing. Methods of application may bepost-directed or by sprinkler chemigation.Post Direct Application: For banded application, reduce theamount of Galigan 2E Herbicide used per acre according to thefollowing formula:


Accurate, uniform placement of Galigan 2E Herbicide spray isessential for effective weed control and to minimize garlicinjury. As a directed, postemergence application, applyGaligan 2E Herbicide using a low-pressure sprayer using aminimum of 20 gallons of spray on a broadcast acre basis.Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide as a directed treatment to the soilarea at the base of the plants and to the adjacent bed top andfurrow areas. Adjust nozzles to cover the weed foliage withminimum contact to the garlic plant. Reduce tractor speed andsmooth furrows to minimize excessive bouncing of the sprayboom.

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Sprinkler Chemigation: If Galigan 2E Herbicide is to be appliedvia sprinkler irrigation, follow the method of applicationdirections listed for sprinkler chemigation. For application usingsprinkler (solid set or portable lateral) irrigation systems, applyspecified dosage of Galigan 2E Herbicide per acre as describedabove. Follow all directions given in the section entitledAPPLICATION THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS -CHEMIGATION when making applications using sprinklerirrigation systems.

Garlic Response to Postemergence Applications With Galigan2E Herbicide: Galigan 2E Herbicide may cause chlorotic leafbanding, necrotic lesions, or stunting of the garlic plants.Symptoms will be more severe if applications are made duringcool, wet, overcast, or foggy weather. Garlic will outgrow theseconditions and continue to develop normally.

Cultural Considerations for use in CaliforniaOn mineral soils, in order to provide maximum preemergenceactivity, the soil surface must be smooth and free of excessivetrash (clippings, dead weeds, etc.). Cultural practices that resultin redistribution or disturbance of the soil surface after sprayingor that mix untreated soil in treated areas will reduce theeffectiveness of the treatment. The best results from Galigan 2EHerbicide are from applications on established beds that areleft undisturbed during the time period for which weed controlis desired.

Transplanted GarlicTransplanted garlic is most tolerant of a postemergenceapplication immediately after transplanting. For all statesexcept the Northeastern states listed under the Dosage –Seeded Garlic section, an application of up to 2 pints (0.5 lbsactive) per acre within two days after transplanting may bemade. If less than 2 pints per acre are applied, a secondapplication can be made two weeks or more after transplanting.Do not exceed the maximum use rate of 2 pints (0.5 lbs active)per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide as a result ofmultiple applications in one season.

For transplanted garlic in the Northeastern states, apply thesame rates listed in the Dosage-Seeded Garlic section withintwo days after transplanting.

Dosages listed are for broadcast application. For bandedapplication, reduce the amount of Galigan 2E Herbicide usedper acre according to the following formula:


Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide postemergence control of thefollowing weeds when applied at the specified dosage and leafstage (2 to 4 leaves).Carnarygrass (Annual) Puncturevine Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf Purslane, Common*Groundsel, Common Rocket, LondonMallow, Little (Malva) Sage, LanceleafNightshade, Black Shepherdspurse*Pigweed, Prostrate* Sowthistle, AnnualPigweed, Redroot*

*Specific weeds controlled at rates specified for use inNortheastern States (see Dosage section).

Timing and Method of ApplicationFor best postemergence control of susceptible weeds, applywhen the weeds are in the 2- to 4-leaf stage. Application ofGaligan 2E Herbicide after the weeds exceed the maximum leafstage may result in reduced weed control. More than onepostemergence application may be necessary to controlsubsequent weed flushes. Mix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughlywith clean water at specified concentration and applied in aminimum of 40 gallons of water per acre. Use conventionalground spray equipment with flat fan spray nozzles at 20 to 40psi. Accurately calibrate spray equipment prior to each use.Avoid drift to all other crops and nontarget areas. Thoroughlyflush the spray equipment (tank, hose, pump, boom) with waterbefore and after each use. Residual Galigan 2E Herbicideremaining in spray equipment may damage other crops.

GarlicSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• In all states except Northeastern states, do not start spraying

until the garlic plants (direct-seeded) have two (2) fullydeveloped true leaves. In the Northeastern states(Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, NewJersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont), do not startspraying until the garlic (direct-seeded) have three (3) fullydeveloped true leaves. Applications made prior to thespecified garlic development stage can result in seriousinjury.

• Do not apply more than a total of 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) peracre of Galigan 2E Herbicide during one use season.

• Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.• Use only on dry bulbs garlic.• Do not apply to garlic grown for seed.• Tank mixtures of Galigan 2E Herbicide with oils, surfactants,

liquid fertilizers, or pesticides may result in enhanced crop

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response-injury and are the responsibility of the user.• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide preemergence to direct-

seeded garlic except in California. • Do not apply to garlic plants that are under stress due to

drought, flooding, excessive fertilizer or soil salts, storageconditions, wind injury, hail, frost damage, injury frompreviously applied pesticides, or injury due to insects,nematodes, or diseases.

GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED OREGON & WASHINGTON ONLY

Product InformationUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for late preemergence through earlypostemergence control/suppression of annual broadleafweeds, annual grasses, and the seedling stage of perennialgrasses, including volunteer seedlings, in established perennialgrasses grown for seed. A minimum of 12 months of goodgrowing conditions is required from the time of planting newstands of perennial grasses or until the perennial grasses aresufficiently well established (a minimum of 6 tillers or more) tobe treated with Galigan 2E Herbicide.

Note: Due to the close proximity of native prairie remnants toagricultural areas and the potential for these areas to beadversely affected by herbicides through drift or possiblerunoff/soil movement, do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide directlyto native prairie habitats. Maintain dosage rates at the lowerend of the use rate range if effective seedling control can beachieved in an effort to lessen potential impacts to endangeredspecies.

Crop ToleranceThe application of Galigan 2E herbicide to established perennialgrasses will result in a chlorosis (yellowing) of the vegetationwithin two weeks after treatment. Some crop responsesymptoms may be present for up to three months followingapplication. The use of Galigan 2E Herbicide can also result in asubstantial reduction in vegetative growth by perennial grassesduring the winter. Leaf chlorosis and reduction of vegetativegrowth is a typical and normal response, and seed yield ofhealthy, vigorous perennial grasses is typically not affected byfall application of Galigan 2E Herbicide. The grower acceptsthat conditions under which seed yield may be reduced are notfully understood and that a reduction in seed yield may occur.DO NOT GRAZE FIELDS THAT HAVE BEEN TREATED WITHGALIGAN 2E HERBICIDE AS ILLEGAL RESIDUES MAY BEPRESENT IN THE VEGETATIVE FORAGE. Grazing may alsomagnify crop injury and reduce the seed yield.

Crop tolerance to Galigan 2E Herbicide can be improved bylimiting the amount of leaf tissue present on the established

perennial grasses at time of application by such methods aspropane flaming, intensive mechanical clipping (crew cutting),or livestock grazing prior to application.

TimingEarly treatment is important for control of seedling grasses.Applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide at the onset of grass seedgermination during the initial fall rains or fall sprinkler irrigation(late preemergence) or at the one-leaf growth stage (earlypostemergence) can provide somewhat better control ofvolunteer crop seedlings than applications at the two-leafstage. Ample soil moisture soon after application is required foroptimum performance against seedling grasses.

Applications to seedling grasses between the two- and six-leafstage can result in partial control, varying with species. Singleapplications made to seedlings between the two-and six-leafgrowth stages will cause injury and stunting, but regrowth willoccur. If seedlings have not died within three to four weeks aftertreatment with Galigan 2E Herbicide and healthy greenregrowth is visible, a second application may be needed.Galigan 2E Herbicide will not control established perennialgrasses or seedlings of most annual and perennial grassesbeyond the six-leaf stage.

Method of ApplicationApply as a broadcast application in a minimum spray volume of20 gallons of water per acre. Use conventional ground sprayequipment with flat fan spray nozzles at a minimum spraypressure of 30 psi. Do not exceed maximum spray pressure of 60psi. Spray equipment calibrated carefully before each use. Adda nonionic surfactant containing 80% active ingredient clearedfor growing crops with Galigan 2E Herbicide at the rate of 0.12to 0.5% spray volume for improved control of emergedseedlings. Maintain agitation until spraying is complete.

Tank mixtures of Galigan 2E Herbicide with other registeredherbicides can result in enhanced crop injury. If a tank mixtureis to be applied, make applications only to healthy, vigorousstands of perennial grasses. The decision to apply a tankmixture containing Galigan 2E Herbicide is at the sole discretionof the grower at the grower’s risk.

DosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide on the following crops at the ratesgiven:

Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, orchardgrass, bentgrass, andperennial ryegrass: In Oregon, apply an initial application ofGaligan 2E at a rate of 0.5 to 1.5 pints (0.125 to 0.375 lbs active)per acre. Do not apply more than 1.5 pints (0.375 lbs active) of

32


Galigan 2E Herbicide per acre as a result of two applications ina single growing season. Make the initial application before theweed (or grass) seedlings to be controlled exceed the two-leafgrowth stage (typically prior to December 15). A secondapplication may be required for optimal control/suppression. Forincreased control of volunteer ryegrass seedlings in perennialryegrass, do not apply more than 1.2 lbs active of diuron (Diuron4L) per acre in tank mixture with Galigan 2E per season.

In Washington, apply a maximum of 1.5 pints (0.375 lbs active)per acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide after harvest. A singleapplication of 0.5 to 1.5 pints (0.125 to 0.375 lbs active) per acrecan be made. The maximum rate of 1.5 pints (0.375 lbs active)per acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide can be split and the initialapplication applied before the weed (or grass) seedlingsexceed the two-leaf growth stage and no later than December15. The final application must be completed prior to January 15.

Fine fescues (Chewings, creeping red, and hard types): InOregon, apply a single application of Galigan 2E at 0.5 pints(0.125 lbs active) per acre per season. Apply before the weedseedlings to be controlled exceed the two-leaf growth states(Use Period: September 1 to December 15).

Weeds Controlled Galigan 2E Herbicide will provided control or suppression of thefollowing weeds and volunteer crops when applied between theonset of germination and the two-leaf seedling growth stage: Bentgrass Fescue, HardBluegrass, Annual Fescue, RattailBluegrass, Kentucky Fescue, TallBluegrass, Roughstalk OrchardgrassBrome, California (mountain)*Fescue, Fine

(creeping red and Chewings) Ryegrass, ItalianRyegrass, Perennial

*These species are suppressed but not fully controlled byGaligan 2E Herbicide.

Galigan 2E Herbicide will also control or suppress many annualbroadleaf weeds. Galigan 2E Herbicide will notcontrol/suppress established perennial grasses or seedlings ofmost annual and perennial grasses beyond the 6-leaf stage.

Grassed Grown for Seed (Oregon & Washington Only)Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • Do not graze livestock in treated fields within 150 days of

application.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 150 days of harvest.• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only by ground application

equipment.• Chemigation: Do not apply this product through any type of

irrigation system.• Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift. Avoid drift

to all non-target areas. Galigan 2E Herbicide is phytotoxic toplant foliage.


GRASSES GROWN FOR SEEDPERENNIAL RYEGRASS AND TALL FESCUE GROWN FOR SEED

OREGON ONLYProduct InformationUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for early postemergencesuppression/control of various annual broadleaf weedseedlings in new plantings of fall seeded perennial ryegrassand tall fescue that has at least one to two tillers. Applicationsto seedling plants that have not yet been tillered can result insevere crop injury or stand loss (plant death).

Note: Due to the close proximity of native prairie remnants toagricultural areas and the potential for these areas to beadversely affected by herbicides through drift or possiblerunoff/soil movement, do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide directlyto native prairie habitats. Maintain dosage rates at the lower endof the use rate range if effective seedling control can be achievedin an effort to lessen potential impacts to endangered species.

Crop ToleranceThe application of Galigan 2E herbicide to fall seeded perennialryegrass and tall fescue (that have at least one to two tillers)will result in a chlorosis (yellowing) of the vegetation within twoweeks after treatment. Some crop response symptoms may bepresent for up to three months following application. The use ofGaligan 2E Herbicide can also result in a substantial reductionin vegetative growth by perennial grasses during the winter.Leaf chlorosis and reduction of vegetative growth is a typicaland normal response, and seed yield of healthy, vigorousperennial grasses is typically not affected by fall application ofGaligan 2E Herbicide. It is accepted by the grower thatconditions under which seed yield may be reduced are not fullyunderstood and that a reduction in seed yield may occur. DONOT GRAZE FIELDS WITHIN 150 DAYS OF TREATMENT WITHGALIGAN 2E HERBICIDE AS ILLEGAL RESIDUES MAY BEPRESENT IN THE VEGETATIVE FORAGE. Grazing can alsomagnify crop injury and reduce the seed yield.

Method of ApplicationApply as a broadcast application in a minimum spray volume of

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20 gallons of water per acre. Use conventional ground sprayequipment with flat fan spray nozzles at a minimum spraypressure of 30 psi. Do not exceed maximum spray pressure of 60psi. Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use. Add anonionic surfactant containing 80% active ingredient clearedfor growing crops with Galigan 2E Herbicide at the rate of 0.12to 0.5% spray volume for improved control of emergedseedlings. Maintain agitation until spraying is complete.

Tank mixtures of Galigan 2E Herbicide with Norton 4SC canresult in enhanced crop injury. If a tank mixture is to be applied,make applications only to healthy, vigorous stands of perennialgrasses. The decision to apply a tank mixture containingGaligan 2E Herbicide is at the sole discretion of the grower atthe grower’s risk.

DosageApply a single application of Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 2to 3 ounces (0.025 to 0.0375 lbs active) per acre, either alone ortank mixed with up to 3 pints of Norton 4SC per acre. Sometemporary crop response may occur, but typically it is only atransient effect and should not adversely impact yield. DO NOTAPPLY TO NEWLY PLANTED STANDS THAT ARE UNDERSTRESS FROM ANY CAUSE AS THERE IS AN ENHANCEDOPPORTUNITY FOR CROP INJURY TO OCCUR. Control from theGaligan 2E Herbicide is primarily directed at emerged seedlingbroadleaf weeds such as speedwell and groundsel, but controlor suppression of other species is possible if tank mixed withNorton 4SC. Overlaps (2X applications) will cause significantcrop injury but should not result in excessive stand losses if thecrop plants are at least one to two tillers when the applicationsare made.

Weeds Controlled Galigan 2E Herbicide will provide control or suppression of thefollowing weeds and volunteer crops when applied between theonset of germination and the two-leaf seedling growth stage: Groundsel, common SpeedwellGaligan 2E Herbicide will also control or suppress many otherannual broadleaf weeds.

Perennial Ryegrass and Tall Fescue - Oregon OnlyFall Seeded New Plantings OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • Do not graze livestock in treated fields within 150 days of

application.• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 150 days of harvest.• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only by ground application

equipment.

• Chemigation: Do not apply this product through any type ofirrigation system.

• Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift. Avoid driftto all non-target areas. Galigan 2E Herbicide is phytotoxic toplant foliage.


GUAVAHAWAII ONLY

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence herbicidewhen used alone for the control of certain annual broadleafweeds in bearing and nonbearing guava plantings.

For postemergence control of certain grassy and broadleafweeds, a tank mixture of either paraquat (Parazone 3SL) orglyphosate (Glyphogan) with Galigan 2E Herbicide can beapplied to seedling weeds. Check individual labels to determinesuitability and use rates for crop.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control ofsusceptible weeds at 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) perbroadcast acre.

For preemergence control of susceptible weeds, use 5 to 8 pints(1.25 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide per broadcastacre.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 5 to 8 pints (1.25 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre.Ageratum Purslane, CommonButtonweed Spurge, GardenCrotalaria

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceApply 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre. Applications to weeds beyond the 4-leafstage may result in partial control.Purslane, Common Spurge, Garden

Timing and Method of ApplicationApply treatments only to healthy guava trees. Care must betaken to prevent direct spray or drift from contacting greenstems, fruit, or foliage as injury may result. Make applicationsonly after new foliage has hardened off or injury may result.

As a preemergence or postemergence treatment to weeds,

34


apply in a minimum of 15 gallons of water per acre. Use highervolumes to assure adequate coverage in high densities ofemerged weeds or heavy trash. Direct Galigan 2E Herbicide tothe soil and the base of the tree. Use a low-pressure sprayerequipped with a breakaway boom and flat fan or off-center (OC)nozzles. Position an off-center nozzle at the end of the boom.Use spray shields in young trees.

Tank Mixes with Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tankmixture, the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageFor postemergence control of susceptible grassy and broadleafweeds in guava plantings, a tank mixture of Galigan 2EHerbicide with either paraquat (Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate(Glyphogan) can be used. Apply at specified rates and growthstages to susceptible weed species in a manner described onthe respective labels.

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceIn addition to the weeds controlled by Galigan 2E Herbicideused alone, control of susceptible weeds listed in therespective labels for the following products is also obtained: Paraquat (Parazone 3SL) Glyphosate (Glyphogan)

Guava - Hawaii OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not apply more than 8 pints (2.0 lbs active) per broadcast

acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide in a single application or morethan 16 pints (4.0 lbs active) per season.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 1 day of harvest.• Direct spray toward the base of the trees. Avoid direct plant

contact.• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide or any of the combinations

specified on this label only to healthy growing trees.• Make applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide only after new

foliage has hardened off.

HORSERADISHProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for preemergencecontrol of certain broadleaf weeds. Applications must be madeafter the horseradish roots have been planted and prior to plantemergence. (Emerged plants that receive direct or indirect(drift) spray contact will be injured.) It may be desirable tocultivate immediately prior to application to remove germinated

weeds.

Do not use Galigan 2E Herbicide on horseradish plantings thatare weak or under stress due to temperature, disease, fertilizer,nematodes, insects, pesticides, drought, or excessive moisture.

DosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) perbroadcast acre as a preemergence application to horseradish.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide preemergence control of thefollowing weeds when used at the specified dosage:Lambsquarters, Common Shepherdspurse Pigweed, Redroot Smartweed, PennsylvaniaPurslane, Common

Timing and Method of ApplicationMix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly with clean water atspecified concentrations and applied in a minimum of 20 gallonsof water per acre. Use conventional ground spray equipmentwith flat fan nozzles at 20 to 40 psi. Accurately calibrate sprayequipment prior to each use.

HorseradishSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E

Herbicide per broadcast acre as a single application, and do notexceed 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre per crop season.

JOJOBAProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for postemergenceand preemergence control of certain broadleaf weeds in jojoba.Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide as a post-directed spray to the baseof the jojoba plant to avoid possible phytotoxicity to the jojobafoliage. Over-the-top applications may exhibit burning, crinkling,or bronzing of jojoba foliage, particularly to the youngest leaves,flowers, or buds present at the time of application.

DosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence andpreemergence control of susceptible seedling weeds (up to 12inches in height) at 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre.For optimum residual control, apply during the fall or winter. Forearly postemergence control of susceptible seedling weeds(less than 8 inches in height), apply Galigan 2E Herbicide at arate of 4 pints (1.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre.

35


Weeds Controlled PreemergenceBurclover Lettuce, PricklyFiddleneck, Coast Mallow, Little (Malva, Cheeseweed)Filaree, Broadleaf Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Redstem Purslane, CommonFilaree, Whitestem RedmaidsGroundsel, Common Rocket, LondonHenbit ShepherdspurseKnotweed, Prostrate Sowthistle, AnnualLambsquarters, Common

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceFiddleneck, Coast Miner’s LettuceFilaree, Braodleaf** Nettle, BurningFilaree, Redstem** Pigweed, Redroot*Filaree, Whitestem** RedmaidsGroundsel, Common* ShepherdspurseHenbit Sowthistle, Annual Mallow, Little (Malva, Cheeseweed)

*Highest rate may be required for acceptable postemergencecontrol.** Galigan 2E Herbicide at the 6-pint rate (1.5 lbs active) willprovide control of filaree not exceeding the 4-inch stage.Applications to filaree beyond the 4-inch stage may result inpartial control.

Timing and Method of ApplicationApply the first application of Galigan 2E Herbicide after jojobaplants have grown to a minimum 6-inch height or greater. Applyadditional applications as needed for post and preemergenceweed control. Weed height should not exceed 12 inches orunsatisfactory weed control may result.

Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum spray volume of 40gallons of water per acre depending upon density of emergedweeds. Increase spray volume as weed height and densityincrease. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with flat fannozzles. Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use.

JojobaSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Avoid direct spray or drift contact of Galigan 2E Herbicide

with jojoba flowers or buds as severe injury may result. • Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) per broadcast

acre.

MINT (SPEARMINT, PEPPERMINT)CALIFORNIA, IDAHO, MONTANA, NEVADA, OREGON, SOUTH

DAKOTA, UTAH AND WASHINGTON ONLYProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for the control ofcertain annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in spearmint andpeppermint grown in California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, and Washington on mineral soils.Make applications to spearmint and peppermint that aredormant.

Method of ApplicationApplication must be made prior to new spring growth or severecrop injury may result. Mix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly withclean water at specified concentration and applied at 20 to 40psi in 20 to 40 gallons of water per acre.

Weeds ControlledWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied as a dormant applicationat specified dosages in spearmint and peppermint, the followingannual weeds are controlled:Bedstraw, Catchweed Oats, Wild*Bluegrass, Annual* Orach, RedFlixweed Pepperweed, YellowflowerGroundsel, Common Pigweed, RedrootLambsquarters, Common Ryegrass, Italian*Lettuce, Prickly (China Lettuce) ShepherdspurseMustard, Blue (Purple Mustard) Sowthistle, AnnualMustard Tumble (Jim Hill Mustard) TansymustardNightshade, Hairy Thistle, Russian

*Control of annual grasses is best obtained when Galigan 2EHerbicide is applied prior to emergence. Postemergencecontrol of winter annual grasses is unsatisfactory ifapplications are made after the 1- to 2-leaf stage.

Western OregonPeppermint - Willamette ValleyApply 2 to 3 pints (0.5 to 0.75 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicidefrom November to February to dormant peppermint only.Treatments in January or February provide better residualpreemergence control of annual broadleaf weeds. Do notexpect full season weed control from this treatment.

DO NOT APPLY GALIGAN 2E HERBICIDE IN THE WILLAMETTEVALLEY TO MINT THAT HAS BEEN PLOWED.

Oregon and Washington (East Of Cascades), California,Montana, Idaho, Nevada, South Dakota, and UtahSpearmint and PeppermintApply 4 to 6 pints (1.0 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide

36


from December through March to dormant mint only. Laterwinter applications will provide maximum activity on summerweeds. Summer grass control may be inconsistent. For bestresults, fall-plowed fields must be harrowed to provide asmooth surface prior to application. Do not harrow plowedfields after Galigan 2E Herbicide has been applied as soildisturbance will decrease the herbicidal effectiveness. Infurrow-irrigated fields, corrugating must be done prior toapplication. Corrugating after application can cover treatedrows with untreated soil resulting in poor weed control.

Mint (Spearmint and Peppermint)(For Use in California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, SouthDakota, Utah and Washington)Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not apply more than one application of Galigan 2E

Herbicide per season.• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to healthy spearmint and

peppermint. Do not apply to spearmint or peppermint that hasbeen weakened by disease, drought, flooding, excessivefertilizer, soil salts, previously applied pesticides, nematodes,soil insects, or winter injury as severe injury may result.

• The use of any treated plants for feed or forage and thefeeding or grazing of any treated area is prohibited.

MINT (SPEARMINT, PEPPERMINT)GROWN ON MUCK SOILS ONLY IN INDIANA, MICHIGAN,

MONTANA, NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA, WISCONSINProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide that can be usedfor the control of certain annual broadleaf weeds in dormantspearmint and peppermint. Make applications prior to theemergence of spearmint and peppermint that is grown on mucksoils. Applications made after the spearmint and peppermintemerge will result in severe injury.

Applications to first year spearmint and peppermint must bemade within four (4) days of planting (sprigging) to preventexcessive injury.

Weeds Controlled Postemergence and PreemergenceWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied at specified dosages inspearmint and peppermint, the following weeds are controlled:Knotweed, Prostrate Purslane, CommonPigweed, Redroot

DosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 4 to 6 pints (1.0 to 1.5 lbsactive ingredient) per acre. When used postemergence (to the

weeds) add an 80% active nonionic surfactant at the rate of onequart per 100 gallons of spray solution. Make applicationsbefore the weeds exceed four inches. It is important thatapplications of Galigan 2E Herbicide be made prior to theemergence of the spearmint and peppermint. Mix Galigan 2EHerbicide thoroughly with clean water at specifiedconcentrations and applied in 20 to 40 gallons of water per acre.Apply at 20 to 40 psi.

Mint (Spearmint, Peppermint)(For Use On Mint Grown On Muck Soils Only In Indiana,Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin)Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not apply more than one application of Galigan 2E

Herbicide per season.• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to spearmint and peppermint

grown on muck soils (muck soils containing 20% or greaterorganic matter).

• Always apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to healthy spearmint andpeppermint. Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to spearmint orpeppermint that has been weakened by disease, nematodes,soil insects, or winter injury, as severe injury may result.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to spearmint orpeppermint that has emerged.

• Applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide to first-year spearmintor peppermint must made within four (4) days of planting(sprigging).

• The use of any treated plants for feed or forage and thefeeding or grazing of any treated areas is prohibited.

NON-CROP USENON-FOOD PRODUCING, NON-CULTIVATED AGRICULTURALOR NON-AGRICULTURAL AREAS (SUCH AS HIGHWAY AND

UTILITY RIGHTS-OF-WAY, INDUSTRIAL SITES, TANK FARMS,STORAGE AREAS, AIRPORTS, FENCE ROWS, AND

FARMSTEADS, ETC.)Product InformationUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence andpreemergence control of certain broadleaf weeds in non-cropareas.

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Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 5 to 8 pints (1.25 to 2.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre.Burclover Mallow, LittleCheeseweed (Malva) Mile-a-MinuteFiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Broadleaf Purslane, CommonFilaree, Redstem RedmaidsGroundsel, Common Rocket, LondonHenbit ShepherspurseKnotweed, Prostrate Sowthistle, AnnualLambsquarters, Common Witchweed (North and

South Carolina)*Lettuce, Prickly

*Applications must be applied to witchweed plants beforeblooms form to prevent the production of viable seed.Weeds Controlled Postemergence (weeds up to 4 inches high)Apply 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre. Applications to weeds beyond the 4-inchstage may result in partial control.Cheeseweed (Malva) Miner’s LettuceFiddleneck, Coast Nettle, BurningFilaree, Broadleaf Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Redstem Purslane, CommonGroundsel, Common RedmaidsHenbit ShepherdspurseMallow, Little Sowthistle, AnnualMile-a-Minute Witchweed (North and South

Carolina)*

Timing and Method of ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum of 40 gallons of waterper acre (10 gallons of water per acre for witchweed control inNorth and South Carolina). Best preemergence results areachieved when spray is applied to a relatively weed free soilsurface. Increase the volume of water used as the weedsbecome taller and more dense. Use a low-pressure sprayerequipped with flat fan nozzles. Calibrate spray equipmentcarefully before each use. Add an 80% active nonionicsurfactant to the spray mixture at a rate of 0.125% v/v (1 pint per100 gallons of spray mix) when using for the control ofwitchweed in North and South Carolina.

Tank Mixes with Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tankmixture, the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageFor preemergence control of susceptible grassy and broadleaf

weeds, a tank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide with diuron(Diuron 4L) or simazine can be applied. Apply at the specifiedrates and growth stages to susceptible weed species in amanner described on the respective labels.

For postemergence control of susceptible grass and broadleafweeds, a tank mixture with paraquat (Parazone 3SL) orglyphosate (Glyphogan) with Galigan 2E Herbicide can be used.Apply at the specified rates and growth stages to susceptibleweed species in a manner described on the respective labels.

Specific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not feed or allow animals to graze on any areas treated

with Galigan 2E Herbicide.• Do not apply more than 8 pints in a single application.

ONIONS Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for postemergenceapplication to direct-seeded and transplanted onions for earlypostemergence control of certain annual broadleaf and grassweeds. Initial spray application must be made only when theonions have reached the development stage specified in theDosage section and the Specific Use Restrictions section ofthis label. On onion transplants, spray as soon before or aftertransplanting as practical. Galigan 2E Herbicide can causenecrotic lesions, twisting, pigtailing, or stunting of the onionplants. Injury will be more severe if applications are madeimmediately following or during cool, wet weather and/or ifapplications are made prior to the development stage of theonion plants as specified in the Dosage section and the SpecificUse Restrictions section of this label.

DosageDirect Seeded OnionsNortheastern States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, andVermont)Use Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 2 to 4fluid ounces (0.03 to 0.06 lbs active) per acre when appliedpostemergence to seeded onions that have at least three (3)true leaves. Multiple treatments at the aforementioned rate canbe applied. Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) perbroadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide as a result of multipleapplications in one season. Applications can be made in aminimum of 40 gallons of water per acre. The preharvestinterval is 45 days.

Western States (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada,

38


New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, and Washington)Use Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 0.5 pintsto 1 pint (0.125 to 0.25 lbs active) per acre when appliedpostemergence to onions that have at least two (2) true leaves.Multiple treatments at the aforementioned rates can be applied.Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) per broadcastacre of Galigan 2E Herbicide as a result of multiple applicationsin one season. Applications can be made in a minimum of 40gallons of water per acre. The preharvest interval is 45 days.

Sprinkler Chemigation: For application using sprinkler irrigation(solid set, portable lateral, center pivot, continuous lateral -move, side (wheel) roll) systems, apply specified dosage ofGaligan 2E Herbicide per acre as described in this section.Follow all directions given in the section entitled APPLICATIONTHROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS-CHEMIGATION when makingapplications using sprinkler irrigation systems.

All Other StatesUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 0.5 pints(0.125 lbs active) per acre when applied postemergence toonions that have at least two (2) true leaves. Multiple treatmentsat the aforementioned rates may be applied. Do not apply morethan 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre of Galigan 2EHerbicide as a result of multiple applications in one season.Applications can be made in a minimum of 40 gallons of waterper acre. The preharvest interval is 45 days.

Transplanted Onions Pre-Transplant: (Not for use in Northeastern or Western statesexcept as specifically directed on other approved supplementallabeling.) Use Galigan 2E Herbicide as a pre-transplantapplication at 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active) per broadcastacre. Applications must be made after completion of soilpreparation but prior to transplanting of onion plants. Completetransplanting with minimal soil disturbance. Leave treated soilsurfaces undisturbed after transplanting to obtain greatestbenefit of Galigan 2E Herbicide on susceptible annual broadleafweeds during the time period for which weed control is desired.However, timely cultivations after weed emergence will assistin weed control. If less than 2 pints per acre are applied as apreplant treatment, postemergence applications can be madeas instructed in the Dosage-Direct Seeded Onions section ofthis label. Do not exceed the maximum use rate of 2 pints (0.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide as a result ofmultiple applications in one season. Applications may be madein a minimum of 40 gallons of water per acre.



Post-Transplant: Transplanted onions are most tolerant of apostemergence application immediately after transplanting. For all states except the Northeastern states listed under theDosage-Direct Seeded Onions section above, an application ofup to 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) per acre within two days aftertransplanting may be made. If less than 2 pints per acre areapplied, a second application can be made two weeks or moreafter transplanting. Do not exceed the maximum use rate of 2pints (0.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicideas a result of multiple applications in one season. Applicationsmay be made in a minimum of 40 gallons of water per acre.

Sprinkler Chemigation: is limited to California, Oregon, andWashington: For application using sprinkler irrigation (solid set,portable lateral, center pivot, continuous lateral move, side(wheel) roll) systems, apply up to 1 pint (0.25 lbs active) inCalifornia and Oregon and up to 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) inWashington of Galigan 2E Herbicide per acre as described inthis section. Follow all directions given in the section entitledAPPLICATION THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS-CHEMIGATION when making applications using sprinklerirrigation systems.

For transplanted onions in the Northeastern states, apply thesame rates listed in the Dosage-Direct Seeded Onions sectionwithin two days after transplanting.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide postemergence control of thefollowing weeds when applied at the specified dosage and leafstage (2 to 4 leaves):Carnarygrass (Annual) Puncturevine Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf * Purslane, Common*,** Groundsel, Common Rocket, LondonMallow, Little (Malva) Sage, LanceleafNightshade, Black Shepherdspurse**

Pigweed, Prostrate** Sowthistle, AnnualPigweed, Redroot*, **

* Weeds controlled when applied as a pre-transplantapplication. In addition, Galigan 2E Herbicide at the rate of 1 to2 pints per acre will provide control/suppression of carpetweed,Pennsylvania smartweed, galinsoga, common lambsquarters,and wild mustard. Applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide to mucksoils may result in partial control or suppression of the weedslisted.** Specific weeds controlled at rates specified for use inNortheastern states (see Dosage section).

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Timing and Method of ApplicationFor best postemergence control of susceptible weeds, applywhen the weeds are in the 2- to-4-leaf stage. Application ofGaligan 2E Herbicide after the weeds exceed the maximum leafstage may result in reduced weed control. More than onepostemergence application may be necessary to controlsubsequent weed flushes.

Mix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly with clean water atspecified concentration and applied in a minimum of 40 gallonsof water per acre. Use conventional ground spray equipmentwith flat fan spray nozzles at 20 to 40 psi. Accurately calibratespray equipment prior to each use. Avoid drift to all other cropsand nontarget areas. Thoroughly flush the spray equipment(tank, hose, pump, boom) with water before and after each use.Residual Galigan 2E Herbicide remaining in the spray equipmentmay damage other crops.

OnionsSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• In all states except Northeastern states, do not start spraying

until the onions (direct-seeded) have two (2) fully developedtrue leaves. In the Northeastern states (Connecticut, Maine,Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,Rhode Island, Vermont), do not start spraying until the onions(direct-seeded) have three (3) fully developed true leaves.Applications made prior to the specified onion developmentstage may result in serious injury.


• Do not apply within 45 days before harvest, except forchemigation/sprinkler irrigation in California. Do not harvestfor 60 days after chemigation/sprinkler irrigation in California.

• Use only on dry bulb onions.• Do not apply to onions grown for seed except as specified

below or on other approved supplemental labeling.• Tank mixtures of Galigan 2E Herbicide with oils, surfactants,

liquid fertilizers, or other pesticides may result in enhancedcrop response/injury and are the responsibility of the user.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide preemergence to direct-seeded onions.

• Do not apply to onion plants that are under stress due todrought, flooding, excessive fertilizer or soil salts, storageconditions, wind injury, hail, frost damage, injury frompreviously applied pesticides, or injury due to insects,nematodes, or diseases.

ONIONS GROWN FOR SEEDProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for postemergenceapplication to onions grown for seed for early postemergencecontrol of certain annual broadleaf and grassy weeds. Make theinitial spray application only when the onions have reached thedevelopment stage specified in the Dosage section and theSpecific Use Restrictions section of this label. Galigan 2EHerbicide can cause necrotic lesions, twisting, pigtailing, orstunting of the onion plants. Injury will be more severe ifapplications are made immediately following or during cool, wetweather and/or if applications are made prior to thedevelopment stage of the onion plants as specified in theDosage section and the Specific Use Restrictions section ofthis label.

NOTE: Some varieties or inbred lines of onions may be moresusceptible to Galigan 2E Herbicide. Care must be taken toinsure that the particular onion variety or line being grown istolerant to Galigan 2E Herbicide. Test all onion varieties or linesin limited areas to ensure an adequate level of crop toleranceprior to an application for postemergence weed control.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide postemergence control of thefollowing weeds when applied at the specified dosage and leafstage (2 to 4 leaves):Canarygrass (Annual) PuncturevineEveningprimrose, Cutleaf Purslane, Common*Groundsel, Common Rocket, LondonMallow, Little (Malva) Sage, LanceleafNightshade, Black ShepherdspursePigweed, Prostrate* Sowthistle, AnnualPigweed, Redroot*

*Specified weeds controlled at rates specified for use inNortheastern states (see Dosage section).

DosageNortheastern States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, andVermont)Use Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at amaximum use rate of 2 fluid ounces (0.03 lbs active) per acrewhen applied postemergence to seeded onions that have atleast four (4) true leaves. Multiple treatments at theaforementioned rate may be applied. Do not apply more than 2pints (0.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicideas a result of multiple applications in one season.

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All Other StatesUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at amaximum use rate of 0.5 pints (0.125 lbs active) per acre whenapplied postemergence to onions that have at least three (3)true leaves. Multiple treatments at the aforementioned rate maybe applied. Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) perbroadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide in one season.

Timing and Method of ApplicationFor best postemergence control of susceptible weeds, applywhen the weeds are in the 2- to-4-leaf stage. Application ofGaligan 2E Herbicide after the weeds exceed the maximum leafstage may result in reduced weed control. More than onepostemergence application may be necessary to controlsubsequent weed flushes.

Mix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly with clean water atspecified concentrations and applied in a minimum of 40 gallonsof water per acre. Use conventional ground spray equipmentwith flat fan spray nozzles at 20 to 40 psi. Do not exceed 40 psi.Accurately calibrate spray equipment prior to each use.Thoroughly flush the spray equipment (tank, hose, pump, boom)with water before and after each use. Residual Galigan 2EHerbicide remaining in the spray equipment may damage othercrops.

Chemigation: For application using sprinkler irrigation (solid setor portable lateral) systems, apply specified dosage of Galigan2E Herbicide per acre as described above. Follow all directionsgiven in the section entitled APPLICATION THROUGHIRRIGATION SYSTEMS-CHEMIGATION when makingapplications using sprinkler irrigation systems.

DO NOT APPLY WHEN WEATHER CONDITIONS FAVOR DRIFT.AVOID DRIFT TO ALL NONTARGET AREAS. GALIGAN 2EHERBICIDE IS PHYTOTOXIC TO PLANT FOLIAGE.

Onions Grown For SeedSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• In all states, do not start spraying until the onions have

reached the minimum leaf stage specified in the Dosagesection of this label. Applications made prior to specifiedonion development stage may result in serious injury.


• Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.• Do not mix Galigan 2E Herbicide with oils, surfactants, liquid

fertilizers, or other pesticides except as specified on theGaligan 2E Herbicide label.

• Do not apply to onion plants that are under stress due todrought, flooding, excessive fertilizer or soil salts, wind injury,hail, frost damage, injury from previously applied pesticides,or injury due to insects or diseases.

PAPAYAHAWAII ONLY

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for use as a post-directed application for broadleaf weed control in papaya.Occasionally, after the use of Galigan 2E Herbicide, a spotting,crinkling, or flecking may appear on the leaves of the papaya.Leaves or green stalks that receive direct or indirect (drift)spray contact will be injured.

Do not use Galigan 2E Herbicide on papaya plantings that areweak or under stress due to temperature, disease, fertilizer,nematodes, insects, pesticides, drought, or excessive moisture.

Dosage and TimingApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 4 pints (1.0 lbs active) perbroadcast acre as a directed spray to the orchard floor. Theinitial application must not occur earlier than 4 months aftertransplanting or 6 months after direct seeding, and after thepapaya has reached a minimum height of 4 feet. Applicationsmay be repeated at approximate 4-month intervals.

Galigan 2E Herbicide provides effective control of susceptibleweed seedlings in the 4-leaf stage. Do not apply more than 4.0pints (1.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide per broadcast acrein a single application or more than 12.0 pints (3.0 lbs active) perbroadcast acre per year as a result of multiple applications.

Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide preemergence andpostemergence control of the following weeds when used atthe specified dosage. Application to weeds beyond the 4-leafstage may result in partial control:Amaranth, Spiny Spurge, GardenPurslane, Common

Method of ApplicationMix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly with clean water atspecified concentrations and applied in a minimum of 15 gallonsof water per broadcast acre. Accurately calibrate sprayequipment prior to each use.

Accurate, uniform placement of Galigan 2E Herbicide isessential for effective weed control and to minimize crop injury.Galigan 2E Herbicide must be applied as a directed spray to theorchard floor beneath the papaya plants. Do not allow the

41


herbicide solution, spray, drift, or mist to contact green bark,stems, fruit, or foliage as injury may result. Galigan 2E Herbicidemust be applied using rigid precision ground sprayerequipment.

PapayaSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not allow herbicide solution, spray, drift, or mist to contact

green bark, stems, fruit, or foliage as injury may result.• Do not apply more than 4.0 pints (1.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E

Herbicide per broadcast acre in a single directed spray ormore than 12 pints (3.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre peryear as a result of multiple applications.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 1 day of harvest.• For use only on papaya grown in Hawaii.

ROSES (FIELD-GROWN) IN CALIFORNIAProduct InformationUse Galigan 2E Herbicide as a post-directed application forcontrol of certain broadleaf weeds in established roseplantings. Use Galigan 2E Herbicide for stool block(“permanent”) plantings or rose plantings (field-grown, patioand tree roses) after bud grafted canes are at least 18-inches inlength.

Crop ToleranceApply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to roses with canes that are 18inches or longer. Applications to rose plants with canes lessthan 18-inches in length can result in severe crop injury. Spraycontact with foliage can cause severe crop injury and avoided.Leaves that are accidentally sprayed will exhibit necroticspotting and may drop from the plant. Heavy splashingrain/irrigation or excessive soil moisture after application alsocan produce leaf cupping, crinkling, stunting or defoliation.

Important: When applied as directed, field-grown roses aretolerant to Galigan 2E Herbicide. It is impossible, however, toevaluate this product on all varieties, biotypes and cultivars ofroses or under all possible growing conditions. Exercisereasonable judgment and caution with this product. Untilfamiliar with results under user growing conditions, limitapplication of this product to a few plants in a small treated areato determine plant tolerance and extent of injury if such occurs,prior to initiating large-scale applications.

Method of ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum of 25 to 40 gallons ofwater per broadcast acre. Use a low-pressure sprayer withnozzles directed at the base of the rose plants. The use of spray

shields also to avoid spray contact with rose foliage. Tominimize spray drift, use the lowest spray pressure suitable forthe application equipment being used.

Galigan is phytotoxic to plant foliage. Avoid drift to all othercrops and nontarget areas. Do not apply when weatherconditions favor drift.

DosageFor postemergence weed control, apply Galigan 2E Herbicide at2 to 4 pints (0.5 to 1.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre. Use thelower rate for the control of susceptible seedling weeds in theearly postemergence stage up to the 4-leaf stage. Use thehigher rate (1.0 lbs active) for weeds up to the 4-leaf stage. Theaddition of 1 quart of a nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons ofspray mix will assist in spray coverage and wetting of weeds forpostemergence coverage. Applications to weeds beyond the 4-leaf stage can result in partial control.

For preemergence weed control, Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide at2 to 4 pints (0.5 to 1.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre.Preemergence control is most effective when spray is appliedto clean, weed-free soil surfaces. Seedling weeds arecontrolled as they come in contact with soil-applied herbicideduring emergence.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide control of the following weedswhen applied at 2 to 4 pints (0.5 to 1.0 lbs active) per broadcastacre. Beggarsticks, Nodding Nightshade, BlackCheeseweed (Malva) Nightshade, HairyMorningglory, Annual Pigweed, RedrootMorningglory, Ivyleaf Spurge, Spotted

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide control of the following weedswhen applied at 2 to 4 pints (0.5 to 1.0 lbs active) per broadcastacre between the onset of germinating and the 4-leaf seedlinggrowth stage. Partial control will likely result if weeds arebeyond the 4-leaf seedling growth stage. Cheeseweed (Malva) Nightshade, BlackMorningglory, Annual Nightshade, HairyMorningglory, Ivyleaf Pigweed, Redroot

Galigan 2E Herbicide will also control or suppress many otherannual broadleaf weeds.

Field-Grown Roses -California OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USE

42


RESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • Do not apply more than 4 pints (1.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E

Herbicide per broadcast acre per application or more than 8pints (2.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre per growing season.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide in an enclosedgreenhouse structure, as injury to plant foliage may result.Tank mixtures of Galigan 2E Herbicide with oils, liquidfertilizers or other pesticides can result in enhanced cropresponse/injury and are the responsibility of the user.

• Do not feed or graze animals on any area treated withGaligan 2E Herbicide.

• Galigan 2E Herbicide is phytotoxic to plant foliage. Do notapply when weather conditions favor drift to non-targetareas.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to rose plantings that areweak, or under stress due to temperature, disease, fertilizer,nematodes, insects, pesticides, drought or excessivemoisture.


SOYBEANSNOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence andpostemergence (post-directed) herbicide for the control ofbroadleaf weeds in soybeans. Applications can be made earlypreplant in conservation tillage soybeans, preemergence in no-till (double-crop) and conventional soybeans, or post-directedin conventional till soybeans. Seedling weeds are controlled asthey come in contact with the herbicide either duringemergence or through a post-directed application. Followspecific use directions and restrictions for specified use andtiming of applications.

Soybeans are tolerant to preemergence and post-directedapplications of specified dosages of Galigan 2E Herbicide;however, under certain conditions, Galigan 2E Herbicide cancause temporary injury. Heavy splashing rain shortly after cropemergence or cold, wet soil conditions during early growthstages can produce leaf cupping and crinkling. When injuryoccurs, it is limited to the first few leaves that develop shortlyafter crop plants emerge from the soil. Soybeans recover fromthis injury and yields are not adversely affected. Soybeanleaves that are accidentally sprayed during a post-directedapplication will exhibit necrotic spotting and injury to thesoybean plant. Therefore, care must be exercised to avoidspray contact with the soybean leaves.

Dosage and TimingConservation TillageSoybeans Early PreplantGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective for preemergence andpostemergence control of susceptible broadleaf weeds whensurface applied at 1½ to 3 pints (0.38 to 0.75 lbs active) perbroadcast acre to the stale seedbed prior to the planting ofconservation tillage soybeans. Make applicationsapproximately 14 days prior to planting. The higher rate of 2 to 3pints (0.5 to 0.75 lbs active) will assist in early season annualgrass control. However, Galigan 2E Herbicide must not be abasic portion of the grass herbicide program. Use a plannedprogram utilizing herbicides registered for early preplant,preemergence, or postemergence grass control in soybeans.

Use ridge or slot planters or other planting equipment that resultin minimal soil disturbance. Do not disturb soil surfaces as theherbicidal effectiveness of Galigan 2E Herbicide can bedecreased. Seedling weeds are controlled as they come incontact with the soil-applied herbicide during emergence.Timely cultivations will usually assist in weed control.

No-Till (Double-Crop) SoybeansPreemergence and PostemergenceGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective for preemergence andpostemergence control of susceptible broadleaf weeds whenapplied at 0.5 to 2 pints (0.125 to 0.5 lbs active) per broadcastacre in a minimum of 20 gallons of water per acre. Forpostemergence control of certain grassy and broadleaf weeds,a tank mix of either paraquat (Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate(Glyphogan) with Galigan 2E Herbicide can be used. For residualgrass control in no-tillage soybeans, a tank mixture of Parallel,Lasso, or Oryzalin 4 AS with Galigan 2E Herbicide orcombinations of Galigan 2E Herbicide plus paraquat (Parazone3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) can be used. Follow specificuse directions and restrictions for these combination tankmixes. Make application within one day after planting. Lateapplications may result in severe crop injury.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceGaligan 2E Herbicide used alone at specified dosages providespreemergence control of the following broadleaf weeds:Groundcherry, Cutleaf* Poinsettia, WildJimsonweed ShepherdspurseLambsquarters, Common Sida, Prickly (Teaweed)Nightshade, American Black* Smartweed, PennsylvaniaNightshade, Black* Sowthistle, Common*Pigweed, Redroot Velvetleaf

*Suppression of this weed occurs when Galigan 2E Herbicideis applied at the reduced rate specified for the Galigan 2E

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Herbicide/metribuzin tank mix combination.

Weeds Controlled Postemergence (Post-Directed Application)When Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied as a post-directapplication at the specified weed stage and dosage insoybeans, the following weeds are controlled:Cocklebur, Common Nightshade, HairyCroton, Tropic Pigweed, RedrootGroundcherry, Cutleaf Poinsettia, Wild*Groundcherry, Wright Purslane, CommonJimsonweed Sesbania, HempLambsquarters, Common ShepherdspurseMorningglory, Annual (Up To 6-Leaf) Sicklepod**Mustard, Wild Sida, Prickly (Teaweed)*Nightshade, American Black Smartweed, PennsylvaniaNightshade, Black Velvetleaf

*Multiple applications may be required for acceptable control.**Post-direct applications of Galigan 2E Herbicide will kill orsuppress seedlings not exceeding the one true leaf stage.Use two pints of an 80% active nonionic surfactant, cleared forapplication to growing crops, per each 100 gallons of spray in alltank mixtures containing Galigan 2E Herbicide whenpostemergence weed control is desired.

Tank Mixes with Galigan 2E HerbicideGaligan 2E Herbicide when applied at 0.6 to 0.8 pint (0.16 to 0.2lbs active) per acre as a tank mix combination with metribuzin(Metribuzin 75DF) at 0.33 lbs product (0.25 lbs active) per acre iseffective for preemergence control of susceptible broadleafweeds. Do not apply this tank mix to sandy soils or course soils(sandy loam or loamy sand) containing less than 2% organicmatter. Do not use on soils with less than 1/2% organic matter oron alkaline soils with a pH above 7.4 as crop injury may occur.Make application within one day following planting. Laterapplications may result in severe crop injury. The Galigan2E/metribuzine herbicide tank mix may be applied as apreemergence application following a preplant incorporatedgrass herbicide treatment or as a three-way tank mix in apreemergence application with either MANA Parallel®, Lasso,or Oryzalin 4 AS.

IMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tankmixture, the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageRefer to the following tables for labeled use rates.

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No-Till (Double-Crop) SoybeansPreemergence

*Use the higher rate of Parallel or Lasso on soils containing more than 3% organic matter.**Do not use herbicides containing oryzalin on soils containing more than 5% organic matter.***Do not use.

Conventional Tilled SoybeansPreemergenceGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective for preemergence control of susceptible broadleaf weeds when applied at 1 to 1½ pints (0.25 to 0.38lbs active) per broadcast acre. Make application within one day of planting. Later applications may result in severe crop injury. Thehigher rate (0.38 lbs active) will assist in early season annual grass control. However, Galigan 2E Herbicide must not be a basic portionof the grass herbicide program. Galigan 2E Herbicide may be applied alone as a preemergence application following a preplantincorporated grass herbicide treatment or as a tank mix in a preemergence application with Parallel, Lasso, or Oryzalin 4AS.

Rate Of Product Per Broadcast Acre (Pints Per Acre)Soil Texture Galigan 2E Parallel* Lasso 4E* Oryzalin 4AS** paraquat

(Parazone )Glyphosate

(Glyphogan )

Course 0.5 to 1.5 0.85 to 1.0 4.0 to 5.0 1.5 1.0 to 2.0 1.5 to 3.0Medium 0.5 to 2.0 1.0 to 1.33 5.0 to 6.0 2.0 1.0 to 2.0 1.5 to 3.0

Fine 0.5 to 2.0 1.33 to 1.67 5.0 to 6.0 3.0 1.0 to 2.0 1.5 to 3.0Muck or Peat — — — — — —


Weeds Controlled PreemergenceWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is tank mixed with Parallel, Lasso, orOryzalin 4AS and applied preemergence, in addition to theweeds controlled preemergence by Galigan 2E Herbicide alone,control of the following weeds is also obtained:Barnyardgrass Johnsongrass, SeedlingCrabgrass, Large Panicum, FallFoxtail, Giant Ragweed, CommonFoxtail, Yellow Signalgrass, Broadleaf

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is tank mixed with paraquat(Parazone 3SL), or glyphosate (Glyphogan) and appliedpostemergence, in addition to the weeds controlledpostemergence by Galigan 2E Herbicide alone, control of thefollowing weeds is also obtained:Bluegrass, Annual Foxtail, YellowCrabgrass, Large Lambsquarters, CommonFoxtail, Giant Ragweed, CommonFoxtail, Green Sandbur, Field

Timing and Method of ApplicationAs a preemergence treatment, apply in 20 to 60 gallons of waterper acre. If glyphosate (Glyphogan) is included in the tank mix,apply in 20 to 40 gallons of water per acre. To insure completecoverage, increase spray volume as the density of emergedweeds, crop residue, or stubble increases. Use conventionalspray equipment with flat fan or flood jet nozzles. Calibratespray equipment carefully before each use.

Post-Directed SprayGaligan 2E Herbicide Used AloneDosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide as a post-directed application at 1pint (0.25 lbs active) per acre. Optimum control is achievedwhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied to seedling weeds notexceeding 4 true leaves. See MIXING DIRECTIONS for

surfactant specifications. Weeds must be in the seedling stage,young and actively growing. Do not count cotyledon leaves.

Tank Mixes With Galigan 2E HerbicideFor improved broadleaf weed control, use a tank mixture ofGaligan 2E Herbicide plus Butoxone® or Butyrac® 200. Use 1 pintGaligan 2E Herbicide (0.25 lbs active) with 1 pint of Butoxone(0.22 lbs active) or 0.7 to 0.9 pint of Butyrac 200 (0.175 to 0.22 lbsactive) per broadcast acre. See MIXING DIRECTIONS forsurfactant instructions. When tank mixing, always read allindividual manufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for thetank mixture, the most restrictive situations must apply.

TimingSoybeans plant height must be a minimum of 8 inches orgreater. Use branch lifters or shields if excessive spray contactto the soybean plant cannot be avoided.

Method of ApplicationAccurate, uniform placement of Galigan 2E Herbicide spray isessential for effective weed control and to minimize soybeaninjury. As a directed postemergence application, apply Galigan2E Herbicide at 20 to 25 psi using 20 to 40 gallons of spray on abroadcast acre basis. Do not exceed 25 psi. Direct spraytowards the base of the soybean plant. Soybean foliagereceiving accidental spray or drift may be injured. Weeds mustbe in the seedling stage, young and actively growing.

Galigan 2E Herbicide can be applied using a post-direct sprayrig with only 2 flat fan nozzles per row, 1 nozzle on each side ofthe row. Take additional care when adjusting the sprayer priorto application. For best coverage, use 4 flat fan nozzles per row,2 nozzles on each side of the row. Point the 2 forward nozzlesforward and downward and point the rear nozzles to the rearand downward. With either sprayer system, adjust the nozzlesto cover the weed foliage with minimum contact to the soybeanplant. Do not use hollow cone nozzles.

45

Conventional Tilled SoybeansPreemergence

*Use the higher rate of, Parallel or Lasso on soils containing more than 3% organic matter.**Do not use herbicides containing oryzalin on soils containing more than 5% organic matter.***Do not use.

Rate Of Product Per Broadcast Acre (Pints Per Acre)Soil Texture Galigan 2E MANA Parallel Lasso 4E* Oryzalin 4AS** Metribuzin 75DF (lbs per acre)

Course 0.6 to 1.5 0.85 to 1.0 3.0 to 4.0 1.0 to 1.5 0.33Medium 0.6 to 1.5 1.0 to 1.33 4.0 to 6.0 1.5 to 2.0 0.33Fine 0.6 to 1.5 1.33 to 1.67 4.0 to 6.0 2.0 to 2.5 0.33Muck or Peat *** *** *** *** ***


Tank Mixture of Galigan 2E Herbcide with Command®

Soybeans - Not For Use in CaliforniaGaligan 2E Herbicide when applied preemergence at 0.6 to 0.8pint (0.16 to 0.2 lbs active) per acre in a tank mix combinationwith Command at 0.75 to 1.25 lbs active is effective for thecontrol of susceptible annual grass and broadleaf weeds insoybeans. Make application within one day following planting.Later applications may result in severe crop injury.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceA tank mix of Galigan 2E Herbicide with Command at specifieddosages provides preemergence control of the following weeds:

Grass Weeds Broadleaf WeedsBarnyardgrass Beggarweed, FloridaCrabgrass Croton, TropicLarge Groundcherry, Cutleaf*Smooth JimsonweedCupgrass, Southwest LambsquartersCupgrass, Woolly Mallow, VeniceFoxtail Nightshade, Black*Giant Pigweed, RedrootGreen Purslane, CommonRobust Purple Pusley, CommonYellow ShepherdpurseGoosegrass Sida, PricklyJohnsongrass (Seedling) Smartweed, PennsylvaniaPanicum Sowthistle, Common*Fall VelvetleafTexasSandbur, FieldSignalgrass, Broadleaf(Brachiaria)

*Suppression

SoybeansSpecific Environmental HazardsThis product is highly toxic to freshwater clams, oysters,aquatic invertebrates, and aquatic plants. Do not apply Galigan2E Herbicide when visible erosion to aquatic habitats and/orwetlands occurs. (See elsewhere on this label for furtherinformation on Environmental Hazards).

Soybeans - Not for use in CaliforniaSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the e beginning of this label.• Read and observe all label directions before using. When tank


• Do not make more than two applications of Galigan 2EHerbicide per growing season.

• Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2EHerbicide per acre during one growing season as a result ofpreemergence application in no-till (double-crop) or conventionaltill soybeans, or post-directed in conventional till soybeans. Donot apply more than 1 pint (0.25 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideas a postemergence application. If early preplant application ismade, do not apply more than 3 pints (0.75 lbs active) of Galigan2E Herbicide per acre during one growing season.

• Do not apply a post-directed application of Galigan 2EHerbicide to soybeans after the initial appearance of blooms.

• Do not make more than one postemergence application tosoybeans.

TAROHAWAII ONLY

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for preemergenceand post-directed application to dryland taro for the control ofcertain broadleaf weeds.

NOTE: Dryland taro is defined as a taro grown without irrigationor by using irrigation practices that do not result in runoff,irrigation return flow, or other loss of irrigation water from theproduction area. If irrigation is used, the water applied shall notexceed the field capacity of the soil.

Occasionally, after the use of Galigan 2E Herbicide, a spotting,crinkling, or flecking may appear on the leaves of the taro. Leavesthat receive direct or indirect (drift) spray contact will be injured.

Do not use Galigan 2E Herbicide on taro plantings that are weakor under stress due to temperature, disease, fertilizer,nematodes, insects, pesticides, drought, or excessive moisture.

DosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) perbroadcast acre as a single preemergence application withinone week after transplanting (and prior to emergence) of thetaro. A post-direct application of Galigan 2E Herbicide can alsobe made at a rate of 1 pint (0.25 lbs active) per acre. Effectivecontrol of succulent weed seedlings in the 2- to 3-leaf stage canusually be obtained. Do not apply more than 1 pint (0.25 lbsactive) of Galigan 2E Herbicide per acre in a single post-directapplication or more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) per broadcastacre per season as a result of multiple post-direct applications.


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Weeds ControlledGaligan 2E Herbicide will provide preemergence andpostemergence control of the following weeds when used atthe specified dosages. Applications to weeds beyond the 3-leafstage may result in partial control: Amaranth, Spiny Spurge, GardenPurslane, Common

Timing and Method of ApplicationMix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly with clean water atspecified concentrations and applied in a minimum of 15 gallonsof water per acre.

When applied preemergence, use conventional ground sprayequipment with flat fan nozzles at 20 to 40 psi. Accuratelycalibrate spray equipment prior to each use.

When applied as a post-direct spray, sprays must be directed to thebase of the taro plant. Accurate, uniform placement of Galigan 2EHerbicide is essential for effective weed control and to minimizecrop injury. Taro foliage receiving accidental spray or drift will beinjured. Galigan 2E Herbicide must be applied using rigid precisionground sprayer equipment. As a directed postemergenceapplication, apply Galigan 2E Herbicide at 20 to 25 psi using 20 to 40gallons of spray on a broadcast acre basis. Do not exceed 25 psi.

Taro - Hawaii OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label.• Do not apply more than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E

Herbicide per broadcast acre as a single preemergenceapplication.

• Do not apply more than 1 pint (0.25 lbs active) of Galigan 2EHerbicide per broadcast acre in a single post-direct spray ormore than 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre perseason as a result of multiple post-direct applications.

• Do not apply more than 4 pints (1.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2EHerbicide per broadcast acre per season as a result ofpreemergence and post-direct applications.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 6 months beforeharvest of taro (corms, leaves).

• For use only to dryland taro grown in Hawaii. (Dryland taro isdefined as taro grown without irrigation or by using irrigationpractices that do not result in run-off, irrigation return flow, orother loss of irrigation water from the production area. Ifirrigation is used, the water applied shall not exceed the fieldcapacity of the soil).

TREE FRUITS, NUTS, AND VINESDORMANT APPLICATION

Almond, Apple, Apricot, Avocado, Beech Nut, Brazil Nut,Butternut, Cashew, Cherry, Chestnut, Chinquapin, Crabapple, Date,Feijoa, Fig, Filbert, Grapes, Hickory Nut, Kiwi, Loquat, MacadamiaNut, Mayhaw, Nectarine, Olive, Peach, Pear, Pecan, Persimmon,Pistachio, Plum, Pomegranate, Prune, Quince, Walnut

Product InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide when used alone or in specifiedcombinations for the control of certain annual broadleaf weeds incertain bearing and nonbearing tree fruit, nut, or vine plantings.The most effective postemergence weed control is achievedwhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied to seedling weeds. Forpostemergence control of certain grassy and broadleaf weeds, atank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide with either paraquat(Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) can be used.

For preemergence control of susceptible grassy and broadleafweeds in certain tree fruit, nut, or vine plantings, a tank mixtureof Galigan 2E Herbicide with napropamide (Devrinol), diuron(Diuron 4L) simazine, norflurazon (Solicam), or oryzalin (Oryzalin4AS) can be applied. Contact herbicides such as paraquat(Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) may also be added tothe tank mixture. Check individual product labels to determinesuitability and use rates for various crops.

Galigan 2E Herbicide Used AloneGeographic Use DirectionsArizona and CaliforniaDosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 2 to 6pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre, or 2 to 8 pints (0.5to 2.0 lbs active) per acre in a banded application. Forpreemergence control of susceptible weeds, use 5 to 6 pints(1.25 to 1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre, or 5 to 8 pints (1.25 to2.0 lbs active) per acre in a banded application.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 5 to 6 pints (1.25 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre, or 5 to 8 pints (1.25 to 2.0 lbs active) per acrein a banded application.Burclover Lambsquarters, CommonCheeseweed (Malva) Lettuce, PricklyFiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Broadleaf Purslane, CommonFilaree, Redstem RedmaidsFilaree, Whitestem Rocket, LondonGroundsel, Common ShepherdspurseHenbit Sowthistle, AnnualKnotweed, Prostrate

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Weeds Controlled Postemergence (weeds up to 4 inches high)Apply 2 to 6 pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre or 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) per acrein a banded application. Applications to weeds beyond the 4-inch stage may result in partial control.Cheeseweed, Malva Miner’s LettuceFiddleneck, Coast Nettle, BurningFilaree, Broadleaf* Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Redstem* RedmaidsFilaree, Whitestem* ShepherdspurseGroundsel, Common Sowthistle, AnnualHenbit

*Galigan 2E Herbicide at the 6-pint rate (1.5 lbs active) will providecontrol of filaree not exceeding the 4-inch stage. Applications tofilaree beyond the 4-inch stage may result in partial control.

All Other States (Except California and Arizona)DosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 2 to 6pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre or 2 to 8 pints (0.5to 2.0 lbs active) per acre in a banded application. Forpreemergence control of susceptible weeds, use 5 to 6 pints(1.25 to 1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre or 5 to 8 pints (1.25 to2.0 lbs active) per acre in a banded application.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 5 to 6 pints (1.25 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre or 5 to 8 pints (1.25 to 2.0 lbs active) per acrein a banded application.Camphorweed Pigweed, RedrootCudweed, Narrowleaf Poinsettia, WildEveningprimrose, Cutleaf* Sida, PricklyGroundcherry, Cutleaf Smartweed, PennsylvaniaJimsonweed Sowthistle, AnnualLambsquarters, Common Spurge, ProstrateNightshade, American Black Spurge, SpottedNightshade, Black VelvetleafPepperweed, Virginia

*Highest rate and/or multiple applications may be required foracceptable control. Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active)per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide in one season.

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceApply 2 to 6 pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre or 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) per acrein a banded application. Use the lower rate for the control ofsusceptible seedling weeds in the early postemergence stageup to the 4-leaf stage. Use the higher rate (1.5 lbs active) forweeds up to the 6-leaf stage. Applications to weeds beyond the

6-leaf stage may result in partial control.Balsamapple Pepperweed, VirginiaCocklebur, Common Pigweed, RedrootCudweed, Narrowleaf* Poinsettia, WildEveningprimrose, Cutleaf** Purslane, CommonGroundcherry, Cutleaf Sesbania, HempGroundcherry, Wright ShepherdspurseJimsonweed Sida, Prickly (Teaweed)Lambsquarters, Common Smartweed, PennsylvaniaMorningglory, Annual Sowthistle, AnnualNightshade, American Black VelvetleafNightshade, Black

*Maximum 0.5-Inch Diameter**Highest rate and/or multiple applications may be required foracceptable control. Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active)per broadcast acre of Galigan 2E Herbicide in one season.

All StatesTiming and Method of ApplicationIn Arizona and California, Galigan 2E Herbicide can be appliedduring the period following completion of final harvest up toFebruary 15 (February 1st in Coachella Valley, California).Applications made after the calendar dates above but prior tobud swell may result in significant crop injury and are theresponsibility of the user. In California, Galigan 2E Herbicide canbe applied as an over-the-top or directed spray to dormantnonbearing grape plantings. Use a low-pressure sprayer.

In all states, do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide after buds startto swell until completion of final harvest. Do not apply whenfruits or nuts are present. Galigan 2E Herbicide can be appliedupon completion of final harvest.

As a preemergence treatment, apply a minimum of 40 gallons ofwater per acre. Use higher volumes to ensure adequatecoverage in high densities of emerged weeds or heavy trash.Best preemergence results are achieved when spray is appliedto a relatively weed-free established berm or soil surface.Direct Galigan 2E Herbicide to the soil and the base of dormanttrees or vines. Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with abreakaway boom and flat fan nozzles. An off-center (OC) nozzlepositioned at the end of the boom may be desired. Do not applyto grape plantings that are under stress due to drought,flooding, excessive fertilizer or soil salts, storage conditions,wind injury, hail, injury from previously applied pesticides, orinjury due to insects, nematodes, or diseases, as severe cropinjury may result. See SPECIFIC USE RESTRICTIONS for Galigan2E Herbicide application on dormant tree or vine plantings.

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Spray VolumeWeed Stage Gallons of Water per AcrePreemergence 40 or morePostemergence

(up to 4-inch or 4-leaf stage) 40 or moreExceeding 4-inch or 4-leaf stage 100 or more

Chemigation (All States): For dormant season application usingsprinkler (low-volume (microsprinkler)), drip (trickle), and flood(basin) irrigation systems, apply specified dosage of Galigan 2EHerbicide per acre as described in the applicable Dosagesections above. Follow all directions given in the section of thelabel entitled APPLICATION THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS -CHEMIGATION when making applications using sprinklerirrigation systems. Do not allow treated irrigation water tocontact the fruit or foliage.

Tank Mixes With Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tankmixture, the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageFor preemergence control of susceptible grassy and broadleafweeds in certain bearing and nonbearing tree fruit, nut, or vineplantings, a tank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide withnapropamide (Devrinol), diuron (Diuron 4L), simazine,norflurazon (Solicam), or oryzalin (Oryzalin 4AS) can be applied.Apply at the specified rates and growth stages to susceptibleweed species in a manner described on the respective labels.

For postemergence control of susceptible grassy and broadleafweeds in certain tree fruit, nut, or vine plantings, a tank mixtureof paraquat (Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) withGaligan 2E Herbicide or combinations of Galigan 2E Herbicideplus napropamide (Devrinol), diuron (Diuron 4L), simazine,norflurazon (Solicam), or oryzalin (Oryzalin 4AS) with eitherparaquat (Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) can be used.Apply at the specified rates and growth stages to susceptibleweed species in a manner described on the respective labels.

Weeds ControlledIn addition to the weeds controlled by Galigan 2E Herbicideused alone, control of susceptible weeds listed on therespective labels for the following products is also obtained.diuron (Diuron 4L) norflurazon (Solicam) simazine*glyphosate (Glyphogan) oryzalin (Oryzalin 4AS)napropamide (Devrinol) paraquat (Parazone 3SL)

*In addition, simazine provides preemergence control ofhorseweed (marestail).

Tree Fruits, Nuts, and VinesDormant ApplicationSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide during the period between

bud swell and completion of final harvest or when fruit or nutsare present. Galigan 2E Herbicide can be applied uponcompletion of final harvest.

• IN ARIZONA AND CALIFORNIA, Galigan 2E Herbicide can beapplied during the period following completion of finalharvest up to February 15 (February 1st in the Coachella Valley,California). Applications made after the calendar dates abovebut prior to bud swell may result in significant crop injury andare the responsibility of the user.

• Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) per broadcastacre of Galigan 2E Herbicide in one season.

• For banded applications, up to 8 pints (2.0 lbs active) per acreof Galigan 2E Herbicide per use season may be applied.

• Do not apply to grapes or kiwi established less than 3years unless vines are on a trellis wire a minimum of 3feet above the soil surface.

• Do not apply to grapes or kiwi that are not staked or trellisedunless vines are free-standing.

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide or any of the combinationsspecified on this label only to healthy growing trees or vines.

• Direct spray toward the base of trees or vines unless specifiedto allow over-the-top application. In California, Galigan 2EHerbicide may be applied as an over-the-top application todormant, nonbearing grape plantings. Otherwise, avoid directplant contact. Use a low-pressure sprayer.

• Use of any treated plants for feed or forage or grazing anytreated areas is prohibited.

• Application to trees or vines after buds start to swell or whenfoliage or fruit is present is prohibited.

GRAPES-NONBEARING WASHINGTON ONLY

Dormant-Nonbearing Grapes in WashingtonProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide for the control of certain annual grassesand broadleaf weeds in dormant nonbearing grape plantings. Themost effective postemergence weed control is achieved whenGaligan 2E Herbicide is applied to seedling weeds.

Crop ToleranceWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied according to labeleddirections, crop response (leaf cupping, crinkling and necrosis)and stunting can be observed on new emerging growth. Vinestypically outgrow this condition and develop normally. Some

49


varieties or root stocks of grapes may be more susceptible toGaligan 2E Herbicide. Ensure that the particular grape varietybeing grown is tolerant to Galigan 2E Herbicide.

TimingApplications of Galigan 2E Herbicide must not be made afterbudswell. In the fall, Galigan 2E Herbicide can be applied afterthe grape plantings are dormant or frost has occurred.Applications prior to dormancy or frost occurring can result insignificant crop injury and are the responsibility of the user.Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to dormant vines, prior to budswell.The closer the grapes are to bud-break at application, thegreater the crop response can be to Galigan 2E Herbicide. Donot apply Galigan 2E Herbicide after the buds start to swell.

Method of ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a minimum of 40 gallons of waterper acre. Use higher volumes to ensure adequate coverage inhigh densities of emerged weeds or heavy trash. Bestpreemergence results are achieved when spray is applied to arelatively weed-free established berm or soil surface. ApplyGaligan 2E Herbicide as an over-the-top or directed spray todormant nonbearing grape plantings. Use a low-pressuresprayer.

DosageApply Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence control at 2 to 8pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre. Forpreemergence control of susceptible weeds, use 5 to 8 pints(1.25 to 2.0 lbs active) per broadcast acre.

Weeds Controlled PreemergenceApply 5 to 8 pints (1.25 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre.Burclover Lambsquarters, CommonCheeseweed (Malva) Lettuce, PricklyFiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Broadleaf Purslane, CommonFilaree, Redstem RedmaidsFlixweed Rocket, LondonGroundsel, Common ShepherdspurseHenbit Sowthistle, AnnualKnotweed, Prostrate Spurge, Prostrate

Velvetleaf

Weeds Controlled PostemergenceApply 2 to 8 pints (0.5 to 2.0 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre to weeds up to 4 inches high. Applicationsto weeds beyond this 4-inch stage may result in partial control.Cheeseweed (Malva) Miner’s LettuceCocklebur, Common Mustard, Wild

Fiddleneck, Coast Nettle, BurningFilaree, Redstem* Nightshade, BlackFlixweed Nightshade, HairyGroundsel, Common Pigweed, RedrootHenbit ShepherdspurseLadysthumb Sowthistle, AnnualLambsquarters, Common Velvetleaf

*Galigan 2E Herbicide at the 8-pint rate (2.0 lbs active) willprovide control of filaree not exceeding the 4-inch stage.Applications to filaree beyond the 4-inch state may result inpartial control. When postemergence weed control is desired,add an 80% active nonionic surfactant cleared for applicationto growing crops at the rate of 2 pints per each 100 gallons ofspray.

Nonbearing Grapes - Washington OnlyDormant OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • DO NOT APPLY TO NONDORMANT GRAPES. Read and

observe all label directions before using.• Do not apply more than 8 pints (2.0 lbs active) per broadcast

acre of Galigan 2E herbicide in one season.• Tank mixtures of Galigan 2E Herbicide with other pesticides

may result in enhanced crop response/injury and are theresponsibility of the user.

• Do not apply to grape plantings that are under stress due todrought, flooding, excessive fertilizer or soil salts, storageconditions, wind injury, hail, injury from previously appliedpesticides, or injury due to insects, nematodes, or diseased, assevere crop injury may result.


APRICOTS, NECTARINES, OLIVES, PEACHES, PLUMS ANDPRUNES

CALIFORNIA ONLYNondormant Application to Apricots, Nectarines, Olives,Peaches, Plums and Prunes in CaliforniaProduct InformationGaligan 2E herbicide provides effective control of cheeseweed(Malva), fleabane and marestail (horseweed) and other weeds(See LISTED WEEDS Section of this label). Galigan 2E herbicideprovides effective control in non-dormant apricots, nectarines,olives, peaches, plums and prunes when applied to youngbroadleaf weed seedlings. For enhanced postemergence activityagainst these target weeds as well as other weed species, tankmix Galigan 2E herbicide with either paraquat (Parazone 3SL) orglyphosate (Glyphogan) to increase the spectrum of weed control

50


by either of these tank mix partners. Compatibility of each mixturemust be established before tank mixing and application must beapplied by ground equipment. Follow all precautions andrestrictions on the labeling of the products to be tank mixed.

DosageUse Galigan 2E herbicide for postemergence suppression of thetarget weeds at 0.5 to 1 pint (0.125 to 0.25 lbs active) perbroadcast acre when applied to susceptible weed seedlingsless than 4 inches in height. Repeat applications may berequired. Do not exceed 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2Eherbicide during the non-dormant stage of apricots, nectarines,olives, peaches, plums and prunes. For a broader spectrum ofgrass weeds and broadleaf weeds control in the tree rowmiddles, a tank mixture of Galigan 2E herbicide with eitherparaquat (Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) can beused. Read and follow the labeling of either the paraquat(Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) pesticide productwhich is to be tank mixed with Galigan 2E Herbicide.

Method of ApplicationGround Application: Apply a minimum spray volume of 10gallons of water per acre. Use higher volumes to ensureadequate coverage in high densities of emerged weeds orheavy trash. Use conventional low-pressure ground sprayequipment with flat fan spray nozzles at 20 to 40 psi. Position anoff-center nozzle at the end of the boom. Calibrate sprayequipment carefully before each use.

Chemigation Application: Apply this product only through flood(basin) irrigation systems, or low-volume sprinkler(microsprinkler) and drip (trickle) irrigation systems designed todistribute irrigation water beneath the tree canopy. Foradditional information on these systems, see the APPLICATIONTHROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS-CHEMIGATION section ofthis label.

Cultural Considerations For All Applications: In order toprovide maximum effectiveness of preemergence activity ofGaligan 2E herbicide, the berm or soil surface level, smooth,and free of crop or weed trash (decaying leaves, clippings, deadweeds, etc.). Remove leaves and trash by blowing the area tobe treated or by thoroughly mixing the trash into the soil throughcultivation prior to herbicide applications.

Cultural practices that result in redistribution or disturbance ofthe soil surface after treatment will decrease the herbicidaleffectiveness of Galigan 2E herbicide. Cutting water furrows orcultivations that mix untreated soil into treated areas will alsoreduce the effectiveness of the treatment. For best results,apply to established berms or soil surfaces that are left

undisturbed during the time period for which weed control isdesired.

Apricots, Nectarines, Olives, Peaches, Plums and Prunes inCaliforniaNondormant ApplicationSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • Read and observe all label directions before using. When tank

mixing, always read all individual manufacturer labels. Ininterpreting all labels for the tank mixture, the most restrictivesituations must apply.

• When applied as a non-dormant treatment, Galigan 2Eherbicide can only be applied to apricots, peaches,nectarines, plums and prunes after May1. Galigan 2EHerbicide can only be applied as a non-dormant treatment toolives after bloom.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 14 days of harvest offruit.

• Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs ai) per broadcast acreof Galigan 2E Herbicide during the non-dormant season.

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to healthy trees.• Direct spray toward the base of the tree. Avoid direct

herbicide contact with foliage and fruit.

GRAPES GROWN FOR WINE OR RAISINSCALIFORNIA ONLY

Nondormant ApplicationProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is a selective herbicide for thecontrol/suppression of susceptible broad leaf weed species innondormant grapes (raisin and wine grapes only) when appliedeither as a directed ground spray application or for supplementalpreemergence weed control through low-volume sprinkler(microsprinkler) or drip (trickle) irrigation systems. (Galigan 2EHerbicide can be applied to all grapes (raisin, table, wine) whenapplied as a dormant application as specified above.) The totalamount of Galigan 2E Herbicide applied during one season (fromcompletion of final harvest through dormancy to nondormant usecovered by this section) cannot exceed a total of 6 pints (1.5 lbsai) per acre as a result of multiple applications in any given area(broadcast, banded, or within the wetted area of the low-volumesprinkler or drip irrigation systems).

Crop Tolerance InformationThe use of Galigan 2E Herbicide may in some instances result invarying degrees of injury to nondormant grapes. Grape foliagewill typically exhibit injury symptoms from direct or indirect (spraydrift, soil contact) exposure to Galigan 2E Herbicide. This injurymay result in leaf necrosis, reddening of the foliage, leaf cupping,

51


or crinkling of the crop. The grape plant continues to grownormally. Immature, expanding leaves at the time of contact withGaligan 2E are the most susceptible to foliage injury. Grapes mayexhibit some small blemishes (spots or flicks) to the fruit.

Dosage and Application TimingGaligan 2E Herbicide can be applied as a nondormantapplication. Applications can be made to nondormant grapesduring the period between the completion of bloom up through14 days prior to harvest.

Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide at rates of 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre postemergence or 2 pints (0.5 lbsactive) per broadcast acre preemergence. Do not apply morethan 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre per season as aresult of multiple applications made during the dormant andnondormant season (up to 14 days prior to harvest).

Weeds Controlled/Suppressed Postemergence (weeds up to 4inches high)For postemergence control/suppression, apply 1 to 2 pints (0.25to 0.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre to susceptible weedseedlings up to 4 inches in height. Repeat applications may berequired. Applications to weeds beyond this 4-inch stage or atreduced use rates will result in reduced herbicidal activity. Forenhanced postemergence activity on certain grassy andbroadleaf weeds, a tank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide witheither paraquat (Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) canbe used when applied with ground application equipment.Cheeseweed (Malva) Nettle, BurningFiddleneck, Coast Nightshade, BlackGroundsel, Common Pigweed, RedrootHenbit Purslane, CommonMiner’s Lettuce RedmaidsMorningglory Species, Annual Rocket, LondonMustard, Black Sowthistle, Annual

Where postemergence weed activity is desired, add 1 quart ofa 80% active nonionic surfactant cleared for application togrowing crops per each 100 gallons of spray.

Tank Mixtures with Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tankmixture, the most restrictive situations must apply.

For enhanced postemergence activity on a broader spectrum ofgrassy and broadleaf weeds in the berm or row middles, a tankmixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide with either glyphosate(Glyphogan) or paraquat (Parazone 3SL) can be used. Apply at

the specified rates and growth stages to susceptible weedspecies in a manner described on the respective labels.

Weeds Controlled/Suppressed PreemergenceApply 2 pints (0.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicide perbroadcast acre. Applications at reduced rates will result inreduced herbicidal activity.Burclover Nettle, BurningCheeseweed (Malva) Nightshade, BlackFiddleneck, Coast Pigweed, RedrootGroundsel, Common Purslane, CommonHenbit RedmaidsKnotweed, Prostrate Rocket, LondonLambsquarters, Common SherpherdspurseMinerslettuce Sowthistle, AnnualMustard, Black

Method of ApplicationGround Application: Mix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly withclean water at specified concentrations and applied in aminimum of 20 gallons of water per acre (minimum 10 gallons forGaligan/glyphosate tank mix). Use higher volumes to ensureadequate coverage in high densities of emerged weeds orheavy trash. Best preemergence results are achieved whenspray is applied to a relatively weed-free established berm orsoil surface.

Direct Galigan 2E Herbicide to the soil and the base of vines.Use a low-pressure sprayer equipped with a breakaway boomand flat fan nozzles. An off-center (OC) nozzle positioned at theend of the boom may be desired. Calibrate spray equipmentcarefully before each use. See Specific Use Restrictions forGaligan 2E Herbicide application on nondormant vine plantings.

Thoroughly flush the spray equipment (tank, hose, pump, boom)with water before and after each use. Residual Galigan 2EHerbicide remaining in spray equipment may damage othercrops.


Chemigation Application: Galigan 2E Herbicide may be appliedusing sprinkler (low-volume (microsprinkler)) and drip (trickle)irrigation systems designed to distribute irrigation waterbeneath the vine canopy. The application of Galigan 2EHerbicide is intended to supplement the preemergence weedcontrol requirements of a broadcast (or directed) weed controlprogram where weed emergence is anticipated within thewetted area of a low-volume sprinkler (microsprinkler) or drip

52


(trickle) irrigation system. Make applications prior to weedemergence since postemergence activity will be inconsistentdue to partial coverage. Apply specified dosage of Galigan 2EHerbicide per acre as described in Dosage and ApplicationTiming section above for nondormant grapes. Meter Galigan 2EHerbicide at a continuous uniform rate during the middle 1/3 ofthe irrigation period to allow for uniform distribution to the soilsurface. For best results, uniformly position Galigan 2EHerbicide across the wetted area to help reduce the “ringeffect” of weed escapes as other products begin to break downaround the emitter. Continue irrigation during the final 1/3 of theirrigation period to insure proper flushing of the irrigationsystem. Follow all directions given in the section entitledAPPLICATION THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS-CHEMIGATION when making applications using sprinklerirrigation systems. Do not allow treated irrigation water tocontact the fruit or foliage.

Grapes Grown for Wine or Raisins OnlyNondormant Application - California OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • The total amount of Galigan 2E Herbicide applied during one

season (from completion of final harvest through dormancyto nondormant use covered by this section) cannot exceed 6pints (1.5 lbs active) per acre as a result of multipleapplications in any given area (broadcast, banded, or withinthe wetted area of the low-volume sprinkler or drip irrigationsystems.

• Do not apply within 14 days of harvest.• Do not initiate Galigan 2E Herbicide applications in

nondormant grapes until the completion of bloom.• Do not apply to grapes established less than 3 years unless

vines are either on a trellis wire a minimum of 3 feet abovethe soil surface or protected by grow tubes.

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only by ground applicationequipment or through low-volume sprinkler (microsprinkler)or drip (trickle) irrigation systems as specified above.

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide as a nondormant application towine grapes or raisin grapes only.

SUCKER CONTROL IN GRAPES FOR WINE AND PROCESSINGWASHINGTON AND OREGON ONLY

Non-dormant ApplicationProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide may be used to assist with sucker controlin grapes (wine and processed grapes only) when applied as adirected ground spray application to suckers growing from thebase of the plant. The use of Galigan 2E Herbicide will typicallyreduce (but not eliminate) the need for sucker removal by hand.

Crop ToleranceThe use of Galigan 2E Herbicide may in some instances result invarying degrees of injury to nondormant grapes. Grape foliagewill typically exhibit injury symptoms from direct or indirect(spray drift, soil contact) exposure to Galigan 2E Herbicide. Thisinjury may result in leaf necrosis, reddening of the foliage, leafcupping, or crinkling. Immature, expanding leaves at the time ofcontact with Galigan 2E Herbicide are the most susceptible tofoliage injury. Grapes may exhibit some small blemishes (spotsor flecks) to the fruit.

Rate and Application TimingApply Galigan 2E Herbicide at a rate of 1 to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbsactive ingredient) per acre in a spray volume of 50 gallons (ormore) per broadcast acre to new emerging sucker growth, up to12 inches in length. The highest rate and/or a secondapplication may be required to achieve an acceptable level ofcontrol/suppression of grape suckers. Do not apply more than 6pints (1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre, as a result of multipleapplications made during a single season (dormant andnondormant). The use of Galigan 2E Herbicide will typicallyreduce (but not eliminate) the need for sucker removal by hand.Applications can be made to nondormant grapes up to threeweeks after bloom. Do not use within 60 days of harvest.

Add 1 quart of a 80% active nonionic surfactant cleared forapplication to growing crops per each 100 gallons of spray.

Rates indicated above are for broadcast application. Forbanded applications, reduce the amount of Galigan 2EHerbicide used per acre according to the following formula:


Method of ApplicationApply Galigan 2E Herbicide in a three-foot band directedtowards the base of the grapevine. Applications are to bedirected towards the lower portion of the grapevine to minimizeleaf injury from spray contact. Avoid spray contact on flowers,grape clusters, or fruit. Mounted nozzles are used to deliver thespray solution. Thorough spray coverage of sucker growth isessential to maximize the activity of Galigan 2E Herbicide.Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use.


Tank Mixtures with Galigan 2E Herbicide IMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions before

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using. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tankmixture, the most restrictive requirements must apply. Forenhanced postemergence sucker activity, a tank mixture ofGaligan 2E Herbicide with either glufosinate (Rely) or paraquat(Parazone 3SL) can be used. Apply at the specified rates andgrowth stages in a manner described on the respective labels.

Grapes - Washington and Oregon OnlyWine and Processing OnlySpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • The total amount of Galigan 2E Herbicide applied during one

crop year (dormant and nondormant) cannot exceed 6 pints(1.5 lbs active ingredient) per acre as a result of multipleapplications in any given area (broadcast or banded).

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only by ground applicationequipment.

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide as a nondormant application forsucker control to wine grapes or processed grapes only.

• Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift. Avoid driftto all nontarget areas. Galigan 2E Herbicide is phytotoxic toplant foliage.

• Do not apply Galigan Herbicide within 60 days of harvest.• Do not treat ditch banks or waterways with Galigan 2E

Herbicide.

PISTACHIOS, WALNUTS, ALMONDS CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA ONLY

Nondormant ApplicationProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide provides effective vegetation managementwhen applied to young broadleaf weed seedlings. For enhancedpostemergence activity on certain grassy and broadleaf weeds,a tank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide with either paraquat(Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) can be used whenapplied with ground application equipment.

DosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence suppression at 1to 2 pints (0.25 to 0.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre whenapplied to susceptible weed seedling less than 4 inches inheight. Repeat applications may be required.

For cleanup sprays and preharvest applications for contact(postemergence) control, apply Galigan 2E Herbicide at 2 to 6pints (0.5 to 1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre to susceptible weedseedlings not exceeding the 4-inch stage. Applications to weedseedlings beyond the 4-inch stage may result in partial control.

For residual (preemergence) control of susceptible weeds, use5 to 6 pints (1.25 to 1.5 lbs active) per broadcast acre.

Weeds Suppressed and/or Controlled Cheeseweed (Malva) Morningglory Species, AnnualFiddleneck, Coast Mustard, BlackFilaree, Broadleaf Nettle, BurningFilaree, Redstem Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Whitestem Purslane, CommonGroundsel, Common RedmaidsHenbit Rocket, LondonMiner’s Lettuce Sowthistle, Annual

Tank Mixtures with Galigan 2E HerbicideIMPORTANT: Read and observe all label directions beforeusing. When tank mixing, always read all individualmanufacturers’ labels. In interpreting all labels for the tankmixture, the most restrictive situations must apply.

DosageFor enhanced postemergence activity on a broader spectrum ofgrass weeds and broadleaf weeds in the tree row middles, atank mixture of Galigan 2E Herbicide with either paraquat(Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) can be used. Apply atthe specified rates and growth stages to susceptible weedspecies in a manner described on the respective label.

Weeds Suppressed and/or ControlledBarnyardgrass Horseweed (Marestail)Bluegrass, Annual Rocket, LondonChickweed, Common Ryegrass, Italian

Method of ApplicationGround Application: Apply a minimum spray volume of 20gallons of water per acre (minimum 10 gallons for Galigan 2EHerbicide/glyphosate (Glyphogan) tank mix). Use highervolumes to ensure adequate coverage in high densities ofemerged weeds or heavy trash. Use conventional low-pressureground spray equipment with flat fan spray nozzles at 20 to 40psi. Position an off-center nozzle at the end of the boom.Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use.

Chemigation Application: Apply this product only through flood(basin) irrigation systems, or low-volume sprinkler(microsprinkler) and drip (trickle) irrigation systems designed todistribute irrigation water beneath the tree canopy. For flood(basin) irrigation systems, continuously meter Galigan 2EHerbicide into the water during the entire irrigation period.Agitate in the pesticide supply tank. Best weed control resultsare obtained when a uniform distribution and flow of irrigationwater is maintained over level land. Galigan 2E Herbicide may

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be applied through low-volume sprinkler (microsprinkler) anddrip (trickle) irrigation systems designed to distribute irrigationwater beneath the tree canopy. The application of Galigan 2EHerbicide is intended to supplement the preemergence weedcontrol requirements of a broadcast (or directed) weed controlprogram, where weed emergence is anticipated within thewetted area of a low-volume sprinkler (microsprinkler) or drip(trickle) irrigation system. Make applications prior to weedemergence since postemergence activity will be inconsistentdue to partial coverage. Meter Galigan 2E Herbicide at acontinuous uniform rate during the middle one-third of theirrigation period to allow for uniform distribution to the soilsurface. For best results, uniformly position Galigan 2EHerbicide across the wetted area to help reduce the “ringeffect” of weed escapes, as other products begin to breakdown around the emitter. Continue irrigation during the finalone-third of the irrigation period to insure proper flushing of theirrigation system. Irrigation water treated with Galigan 2EHerbicide must be contained on the treated area until the wateris absorbed by the soil. Do not apply when wind speed favorsdrift beyond the area intended for treatment.

Cultural Considerations For All Applications: In order toprovide maximum effectiveness of preemergence activity ofGaligan 2E Herbicide, the berm or soil surface level, smooth,and free of crop or weed trash (decaying leaves, clippings, deadweeds, etc.). Leaves and trash may be removed by blowing thearea to be treated or by thoroughly mixing the trash into the soilthrough cultivation prior to herbicide applications.

Cultural practices that result in redistribution of disturbance ofthe soil surface after treatment will decrease the herbicidaleffectiveness of Galigan 2E Herbicide. Cutting water furrows orcultivations that mix untreated soil into treated areas will alsoreduce the effectiveness of the treatment. The best results arefrom applications to established berms or soil surfaces that areleft undisturbed during the time period for which weed controlis desired.

Pistachios, Walnuts, Almonds in Arizona and CaliforniaNondormant ApplicationSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • WHEN APPLIED AS A NON-DORMANT TREATMENT,

GALIGAN 2E HERBICIDE CAN ONLY BE APPLIED TOPISTACHIO PLANTINGS BETWEEN MAY 1 AND 7 DAYSPRIOR TO HARVEST.

• WHEN APPLIED AS A NON-DORMANT TREATEMENT,GALIGAN 2E HERBICIDE CAN ONLY BE APPLIED TOALMOND PLANTINGS BETWEEN APRIL 1 AND SEPTEMBER

30 AND TO WALNUT PLANTINGS BETWEEN MAY 1 ANDSEPTEMBER 30.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 7 days of harvest ofpistachio trees.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 30 days of harvestof almond trees.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide within 7 days of harvest ofwalnut trees.

• Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) per broadcastacre of Galigan 2E Herbicide during the non-dormant season.

• Apply Galigan 2E Herbicide only to healthy growing trees.• Direct spray toward the base of tree. Avoid direct herbicide

contact with foliage or nuts.

ALMONDS - REDUCED PREHARVEST INTERVALCALIFORNIA ONLY

Nondormant Application with a 30 to 15 Day PHIProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide provides effective suppression ofcheeseweed (Malva), fleabane and marestail (horseweed) aswell as other weeds listed below in non-dormant almonds whenapplied to young broadleaf weed seedlings. For enhancedpostemergence activity against these target weeds as well asother weed species, tank mixtures of Galigan 2E herbicide witheither paraquat (Parazone 3SL) or glyphosate (Glyphogan) maybe used to increase the spectrum of weed control by either ofthese tank mix partners. Compatibility of each mixture must beestablished before tank mixing and application must be appliedby ground equipment. Follow all precautions and restrictions onthe labeling of the products to be tank mixed.

DosageUse Galigan 2E Herbicide for postemergence suppression of thetarget weeds at 0.5 pint (0.125 lbs active) per broadcast acre upto 15 days prior to harvest when applied to susceptible weedseedlings less than 4 inches in height.

Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2Eherbicide per broadcast acre in one season. For summerbroadleaf weed control, apply no more than 5 pints (1.25 lbsactive) of Galigan 2E per broadcast acre prior to the February15th cutoff. Then for summer use, apply no more than 0.5 pints(0.125 lbs active) per broadcast acre up to 30 days beforeharvest, and no more than 0.5 pints (0.125 lbs active) perbroadcast acre between 30 and 15 days before harvest. For abroader spectrum of grass weeds and broadleaf weeds controlin the tree row middles, a tank mixture of Galigan 2E herbicidewith either paraquat or glyphosate can be used. Read andfollow the labeling of either the paraquat (Parazone 3SL) orglyphosate (Glyphogan) pesticide product which is to be tankmixed with Galigan 2E Herbicide.

55


Weeds Suppressed and/or Controlled Cheeseweed (Malva) Morningglory Species, AnnualFiddleneck, Coast Mustard, BlackFilaree, Broadleaf Nettle, BurningFilaree, Redstem Pigweed, RedrootFilaree, Whitestem Purslane, CommonGroundsel, Common RedmaidsHenbit Rocket, LondonMiner’s Lettuce Sowthistle, Annual

Additional Weeds Controlled in Tank Mix with Glyphosate orParaquatBarnyardgrass Horseweed (Marestail)Bluegrass, Annual Rocket, LondonChickweed, Common Ryegrass, ItalianFleabane

Method of ApplicationGround Application: Apply a minimum spray volume of 10gallons of water per acre. Use higher volumes to ensureadequate coverage in high densities of emerged weeds orheavy trash. Use conventional low-pressure ground sprayequipment with flat fan spray nozzles at 20 to 40 psi. Position anoff-center nozzle at the end of the boom. Spray equipmentcalibrated carefully before each use.

Chemigation Application: Apply this product only through flood(basin) irrigation systems, or low-volume sprinkler(microsprinkler) and drip (trickle) irrigation systems designed todistribute irrigation water beneath the tree canopy. For additionalinformation on these systems, see the APPLICATION THROUGHIRRIGATION SYSTEMS-CHEMIGATION section of this label.

Cultural Considerations For All Applications: In order toprovide maximum effectiveness of preemergence activity ofGaligan 2E herbicide, the berm or soil surface level, smooth,and free of crop or weed trash (decaying leaves, clippings, deadweeds, etc.). Remove leaves and trash by blowing the area tobe treated or by thoroughly mixing the trash into the soil throughcultivation prior to herbicide applications.

Cultural practices that result in redistribution or disturbance ofthe soil surface after treatment will decrease the herbicidaleffectiveness of Galigan 2E herbicide. Cutting water furrows orcultivations that mix untreated soil into treated areas will alsoreduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

Almonds Reduced Preharvest Interval in CaliforniaNondormant Application with a 30 to 15 Day PHISpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USE

RESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • Read and observe all label directions before using. When

tank mixing, always read all individual manufacturer labels.In interpreting all labels for the tank mixture, the mostrestrictive situations must apply.

• When applied as a non-dormant treatment, Galigan 2Eherbicide can only be applied to almonds between April 1and September 30.

• Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs ai) per broadcast acreof Galigan 2E Herbicide during the non-dormant season.

• In order to use 0.5 pints (0.125 lbs ai) Galigan 2E at 15 daysbefore harvest, no more than 5 pints (1.25 lbs ai) should havebeen applied within 60 days of harvest and no more than 0.5pints (0.125 lbs ai) should have been applied within 30 days ofharvest.

• Apply Galigan only to healthy trees.• Direct spray toward the base of the tree. Avoid direct

herbicide contact with foliage and fruit.

WINDBREAKS AND SHELTERBELTSMINNESOTA, NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA, WYOMING

ONLYProduct InformationGaligan 2E Herbicide is effective as a preemergence and/orpostemergence herbicide for the control of certain annualbroadleaf weeds in windbreaks and shelterbelts.Preemergence control is most effective when spray is appliedto clean, weed-free soil surfaces. Do not disturb treated soilsurfaces as the herbicidal effectiveness of Galigan 2E Herbicidemay be decreased. Seedling weeds are controlled duringemergence as they come in contact with the soil-appliedherbicide. The most effective postemergence weed control isachieved when Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied with thoroughcoverage of weeds in the seedling stage.

Occasionally after the use of Galigan 2E Herbicide, a spotting,crinkling, or flecking may appear on leaves of deciduousspecies. Leaves that receive direct or indirect (drift) spraycontact will be injured. Deciduous species typically outgrowthis condition rapidly and develop normally.

IMPORTANT: Some varieties or cultivars and deciduousspecies listed may be susceptible to Galigan 2E. Care must betaken to ensure that the particular variety to be sprayed withGaligan 2E is tolerant. Test unfamiliar species in limited areasprior to application for preemergence and postemergenceweed control.

Weeds ControlledWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied preemergence orpostemergence (up to 4-leaf stage) at specified dosages, the

56


following broadleaf weeds are controlled.Buckwheat, Wild Mustard, WildBurclover Nettle, BurningCarpetweed Nightshade, BlackDock, Curly Nightshade, HairyGroundcherry, Cutleaf Oats, WildGroundcherry, Wright Orach, RedGroundsel, Common Pepperweed, YellowflowerHenbit Pigweed, ProstrateJimsonweed Pigweed, RedrootKnotweed, Prostrate Purslane, CommonKochia Rocket, LondonLadysthumb Shepherdspurse*Lambsquarters, Common Smartweed, PennsylvaniaLettuce, Prickly Sowthistle, AnnualMallow, Little TansymustardMayweed Thistle, Russian (Seedling)Mustard, Blue VelvetleafMustard, Tumble

*Highest rate and/or multiple applications may be required foracceptable control.

Grasses ControlledWhen Galigan 2E Herbicide is applied preemergence orpostemergence (up to 2-leaf stage) at specified dosages, thefollowing annual grasses are controlled/suppressed.Barnyardgrass Foxtail, GiantBluegrass Annual GoosegrassCrabgrass, Large Witchgrass

Galigan 2E Herbicide is most effective when appliedpreemergence to annual grasses. Make postemergenceapplications to seedling grasses not exceeding the 2-leaf stage.The addition of 0.25% (2 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution)of an 80% active nonionic surfactant, cleared for application ongrowing crops, enhances the Galigan 2E Herbicide activity onemerged weeds. When determining an appropriate use ratewhere a range of rates is provided, use higher rates whereheavy weed pressure is anticipated, or where medium and finesoil textures exist and high organic matter soils are present.

Galigan 2E Herbicide may be applied to conifer and deciduousspecies including the following:

CONIFER SPECIESCommon Name Scientific NameArborvitae Thuja occidentalis

Thuja orientalis

Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii

Common Name Scientific NameFirFraser Abies fraseriGrand Abies grandisNoble Abies procera

HemlockEastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensisWestern Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla

Juniper Juniperus chinensisJuniperus horizontalisJuniperus procumbensJuniperus sabinaJuniperus scopulorum

PineAustrian Pinus nigraEastern White Pinus strobusHimalayan Pinus wallichianaJack Pinus banksianaLoblolly Pinus taedaLodgepole Pinus contortaLongleaf Pinus palustrisMonterey Pinus radiataMugho Pinus mugoPonderosa Pinus ponderosaScotch Pinus sylvestrisShortleaf Pinus echinataSlash Pinus elliottiiVirginia Pinus virginiana

SpruceBlue Picea pungensDwarf Alberta Picea glauca conicaNorway Picea abiesSitka Picea sitchensis

Red Cedar Juniperous virginiana

Yew Taxus, spp.

DECIDUOUS SPECIESCommon Name Scientific NameAsh Fraxinus spp.Crabapple Malus spp.Eucalyptus Eucalyptus viminalis,

E. pulverulenta, E. camaldulensis

Lilac Syringa vulgarisMaple, Black Acer nigrumOak, Northern Red Quercus rubra

57


Olive, Russian Elaeagnus angustifoliaPoplar (Cottonwood) Populus spp.Sweetgum Liquidamber styracifluaSycamore Platanus occidentalisWalnut, Black Juglans nigra

DosageApply 4 to 6 pints (1.0 to 1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E Herbicideper broadcast acre for preemergence and postemergenceweed control. The addition of 0.25% v/v (2 pints per 100 gallonsof spray solution) of an 80% active nonionic surfactant clearedfor application to growing crops enhances the Galigan 2EHerbicide activity on emerged weeds.

For banded application, reduce the amount of Galigan 2EHerbicide to be used per acre according to the followingformula.


Method of ApplicationConifers: Galigan 2E Herbicide can be applied pretransplant,post-directed, or postemergence (over-the-top) to conifers. Applypostemergence or post-directed applications prior to budbreakor after the foliage has had an opportunity to harden off.

Deciduous Species: Galigan 2E Herbicide has exhibitedselectivity to many deciduous species when appliedpretransplant or as a post-directed spray prior to budbreak. Takespecial care to direct the spray toward the base of the plant.Applications made after budbreak can result in injury to thedeciduous species. (Note: If a nondormant application isrequired, do not apply during periods of new foliage growth.Make applications after foliage has fully expanded and hardenedoff. Direct spray toward the base of the trees. Avoid direct orindirect spray contact with the foliage of the deciduous species.)

Mix Galigan 2E Herbicide thoroughly with clean water at thespecified concentration and applied at 20 to 40 psi in a minimumof 20 gallons of water per acre as a broadcast, banded, or post-directed spray. Thorough spray coverage is essential tomaximize the postemergence activity of Galigan 2E Herbicide.Calibrate spray equipment carefully before each use.

Pretransplant applications must be made after completion ofsoil preparation but prior to transplanting. Completetransplanting with minimal soil disturbance. Leave treated soilsurfaces undisturbed after transplanting to obtain the greatestbenefit of Galigan 2E Herbicide on susceptible annual broadleafweeds during the time period for which weed control is desired.

However, timely cultivations after weed emergence will assistin weed control.

Windbreaks and Shelterbelts in Minnesota, North Dakota,South Dakota and WyomingSpecific Use RestrictionsIn addition to the following, also observe PRODUCT USERESTRICTIONS listed at the beginning of this label. • Do not apply more than 6 pints (1.5 lbs active) of Galigan 2E

Herbicide per treated acre in a single application or morethan 18 pints (4.5 lbs active) per acre per year.

• Always apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to healthy deciduous and/or conifer species.

• Do not apply Galigan 2E Herbicide to conifers or deciduousspecies that have been weakened or under stress fromexcessive fertilizer or soil salts, disease, nematodes, frost,drought, flooding, previously applied pesticides, soil insects,or winter injury, as severe injury may result.

FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIAONLY

In addition to the directions for use by aerial application, thefollowing guidelines are required between the dates of February15 to March 31 for applications in the following geographicarea:

NORTH: Fresno County LineSOUTH: Fresno County LineEAST: State Highway 99WEST: Fresno County Line

Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movementduring aerial application of Galigan 2E Herbicide. Minimizationof off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, aerialapplicator and pest control advisor.

A written recommendation MUST be submitted by or on behalfof the applicator to the Fresno County AgriculturalCommissioner 24 hours prior to application. This writtenrecommendation MUST state the proximity of surroundingcrops, and that conditions of each manufacturer’s applicablelabel(s) and this label have been satisfied.

Aerial application of Galigan 2E Herbicide is limited to pilotswho have successfully completed a Fresno County AgriculturalCommissioner and California Department of PesticideRegulation approved training program for aerial application ofherbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in flight, andcertified at a Fresno County Agricultural Commissionerapproved fly-in. Test and calibrate spray equipment at intervalssufficient to insure that proper rates are being applied during

58


the commercial use season. Applicator must document suchcalibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance atFresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved “fly-ins”constitutes such documentation, or other written recordsshowing calculations and measurements of flight and sprayparameters are acceptable.

Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior tosunrise and/or later than 30 minutes after sunset without priorpermission from the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITYRead the entire directions for use, conditions of warranties andlimitations of liability before using this product. If terms are notacceptable, return the unopened product container at once.By using this product, user or buyer accepts the followingCONDITIONS, DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES andLIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY.CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product arebelieved to be adequate and must be followed carefully.However, it is impossible to eliminate all risks associated withthe use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or otherunintended consequences may result because of such factorsas weather conditions, presence of other materials, or themanner of use or application, all of which are beyond thecontrol of Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. All suchrisks shall be assumed by the user or buyer.DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: To the extent consistent withapplicable law, Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. makesno other warranties, express or implied, of merchantability or offitness for a particular purpose or otherwise, that extendbeyond the statements made on this label. No agent ofMakhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. is authorized to makeany warranties beyond those contained herein or to modify thewarranties contained herein. To the extent consistent with

STORAGE AND DISPOSALDo not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage ordisposal.STORAGE: Keep from freezing. Store above 32º F.PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improperdisposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is aviolation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposedof by use according to label instructions, contact your StatePesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the HazardousWaste representative at the nearest EPA regional office forguidance.CONTAINER HANDLING: Nonrefillable Container (five gallons or less): Nonrefillablecontainer. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer forrecycling, if available. Clean container promptly afteremptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remainingcontents into application equipment or a mix tank and drainfor 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill thecontainer 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mixtank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this proceduretwo more times.Nonrefillable Container (greater than five gallons):Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.Offer for recycling, if available. Clean container promptlyafter emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remainingcontents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill thecontainer 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten closures.Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuringat least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand thecontainer on its end and tip it back and forth several times.Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it backand forth several times. Empty the rinsate into applicationequipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use ordisposal. Repeat this procedure two more times.

Refillable Container: Refillable container. Refill thiscontainer with oxyfluorfen only. Do not reuse this containerfor any other purpose. Cleaning the container before finaldisposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of thecontainer. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of therefiller. To clean the container before final disposal, emptythe remaining contents from this container into applicationequipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent fullwith water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with thepump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into applicationequipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsingprocedure two more times. For final disposal, offer forrecycling or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture anddispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other proceduresapproved by state and local authorities.STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN CASE MATERIAL IS RELEASED ORSPILLED: Ventilate area. Avoid breathing vapors. UseMSHA/NIOSH self-contained breathing apparatus or air-linerespirator for large spills in confined areas. Dike the spill withinert material (sand, earth, etc.) and transfer the liquid orsolid diking material to separate containers for recovery ordisposal. Remove the contaminated clothing promptly andwash exposed skin areas with soap and water. Washclothing before reuse. Keep spill out of all sewers and bodiesof water.

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applicable law, Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc.disclaims any liability whatsoever for special, incidental orconsequential damages resulting from the use or handling ofthis product.LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: To the extent consistent withapplicable law, the exclusive remedy of the user or buyer forany and all losses, injuries or damages resulting from the use orhandling of this product, whether in contract, warranty, tort,negligence, strict liability or otherwise, shall not exceed thepurchase price paid or at Makhteshim Agan of North America,Inc.’s election, the replacement of product.

Galigan and Glyphogan are registered trademarks of AganChemical Manufacturer, Ltd.MANA Parallel and Parazone are a registered trademarks ofMakhteshim Agan of North America, Inc.

Devrinol is a registered trademark of United Phosphorus, Inc. Solicam is a registered trademark of a Syngenta GroupCompanyLasso is a registered trademark of Monsanto CompanyCommand is a registered trademark of FMC Corporation

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agil js054a-05? ?la 1l - amazon s3 · galigan 2e herbicide is phytotoxic to plant foliage. •...

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