agung spetgas.doc

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One day, Mouse Deer went down to the river to take a drink. But he knew that the crocodile might be waiting underwater to eat him, so he said out loud. “I wonder if the water’s warm. I’ll put in my leg and find out.” Of course Mouse Deer didn’t put in his leg. He picked up a stick instead and put one end into the water. Chomp…! Crocodile grabbed the stick and pulled it underwater. Mouse Deer laughed. “Ha… ha…ha… Stupid crocodile! Cant you tell the difference between a stick and a leg?” Then Mouse Deer ran off to drink somewhere else. In the next day, Mouse Deer wanted to cross the river. He wanted to eat the fruits on the other side of the river. He saw a floating log in the river. He knew that Crocodile looked like a log when he floated. Mouse Deer didn’t want to be eaten by Crocodile when he crosses the river. He had an idea. He called out loud, “Crocodile!” Crocodile rose from the water, “Hello, Mouse Deer. Have you come to be my lunch?” Mouse Deer smiled. “Sorry, not today, Crocodile. I have orders from the King. He wants to invite all the crocodiles in this river to a party. He wants me to count all the crocodiles so he could prepare enough meal for you.” “Really…? Tell us what to do,” said Crocodile. “You must line up from this side of the river to

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One day, Mouse Deer went down to the river to take a drink. But he knew that the crocodile might be waiting underwater to eat him, so he said out loud. I wonder if the waters warm. Ill put in my leg and find out. Of course Mouse Deer didnt put in his leg. He picked up a stick instead and put one end into the water. Chomp! Crocodile grabbed the stick and pulled it underwater. Mouse Deer laughed. Ha haha Stupid crocodile! Cant you tell the difference between a stick and a leg? Then Mouse Deer ran off to drink somewhere else.

In the next day, Mouse Deer wanted to cross the river. He wanted to eat the fruits on the other side of the river. He saw a floating log in the river. He knew that Crocodile looked like a log when he floated. Mouse Deer didnt want to be eaten by Crocodile when he crosses the river. He had an idea. He called out loud, Crocodile! Crocodile rose from the water, Hello, Mouse Deer. Have you come to be my lunch? Mouse Deer smiled. Sorry, not today, Crocodile. I have orders from the King. He wants to invite all the crocodiles in this river to a party. He wants me to count all the crocodiles so he could prepare enough meal for you.

Really? Tell us what to do, said Crocodile. You must line up from this side of the river to the other side, said Mouse Deer. Crocodile then got all his friends and family. They lined up across the river. Mouse Deer then jumped onto Crocodiles back. One, he counted. He jumped onto the next crocodile, Two. And the next crocodile, Three. Mouse Deer kept jumping until he arrived on the other side of the river. How many are there? asked Crocodile. Just enough, said Mouse Deer. He laughed as he ran to the forest.*

Makala gunung berapi Gunung berapi atau gunung api secara umum adalah istilah yang dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu sistem saluran fluida panas (batuan dalam wujud cair atau lava) yang memanjang dari kedalaman sekitar 10 km di bawah permukaan bumi sampai ke permukaan bumi, termasuk endapan hasil akumulasi material yang dikeluarkan pada saat meletus.Lebih lanjut, istilah gunung api ini juga dipakai untuk menamai fenomena pembentukan ice volcanoes atau gunung api es dan mud volcanoes atau gunung api lumpur. Gunung api es biasa terjadi di daerah yang mempunyai musim dingin bersalju, sedangkan gunung api lumpur dapat kita lihat di daerah Kuwu, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah yang populer sebagai Bledug Kuwu.

Gunung berapi terdapat di seluruh dunia, tetapi lokasi gunung berapi yang paling dikenali adalah gunung berapi yang berada di sepanjang busur Cincin Api Pasifik (Pacific Ring of Fire). Busur Cincin Api Pasifik merupakan garis bergeseknya antara dua lempengan tektonik.

Gunung berapi terdapat dalam beberapa bentuk sepanjang masa hidupnya. Gunung berapi yang aktif mungkin berubah menjadi separuh aktif, istirahat, sebelum akhirnya menjadi tidak aktif atau mati. Bagaimanapun gunung berapi mampu istirahat dalam waktu 610 tahun sebelum berubah menjadi aktif kembali. Oleh itu, sulit untuk menentukan keadaan sebenarnya daripada suatu gunung berapi itu, apakah gunung berapi itu berada dalam keadaan istirahat atau telah mati.

MAKALA GEMPA BUMI A Pengertian Gempabumi adalah peristiwa bergetarnya bumi akibat pelepasan energi di dalam bumi secara tiba-tiba yang ditandai dengan patahnya lapisan batuan pada kerak bumi. Akumulasi energi penyebab terjadinya gempabumi dihasilkan dari pergerakan lempeng-lempeng tektonik. Energi yang dihasilkan dipancarkan kesegala arah berupa gelombang gempabumi sehingga efeknya dapat dirasakan sampai ke permukaan bumi.

B.

Karakteristik Adapun karakteristik gempa bumi adalah sebagai berikut:

Berlangsung dalam waktu yang sangat singkat

Lokasi kejadian tertentu Akibatnya dapat menimbulkan bencana

Berpotensi terulang lagi

Belum dapat diprediksi

Tidak dapat dicegah, tetapi akibat yang ditimbulkan dapat dikurangi

CTipe Gempa Bumi

Tipe-tipe gempa bumi dapat digolongkan menjadi: 1.

Gempa bumi vulkanik (Gunung Api). Gempa bumi ini terjadi akibat adanya aktivitas magma, yang biasa terjadi sebelum gunung api meletus. Apabila keaktifannya semakin tinggi maka akan menyebabkan timbulnya ledakan yang juga akan menimbulkan terjadinya gempabumi. Gempa bumi tersebut hanya terasa di sekitar gunung api tersebut