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Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy Chimigen® Technology Akshaya Bio, Inc. Re-educating Immune System to Fight Diseases Vaccines Immunotherapy 1 © 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

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Page 1: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Chimigen® Technology

Akshaya Bio, Inc.

Re-educating Immune System

to Fight Diseases

Vaccines

Immunotherapy 1

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Page 2: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy © 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

2

Outline The Company

Management

Collaborators

Chimigen® Technology

Platform

Product Pipeline & Status

Akshaya’s Strengths

IP Portfolio

Highlights

Contact Information

Page 3: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• Akshaya Bio Inc. (Canada) / Chimigen Inc. (USA) – Privately held

• Founded in 2010

– Dendritic cell receptor-targeted vaccines

– Proprietary technology, strong IP Position

• 23 Issued Patents (13 Issued Patents on HBV)

• Combination patents filed, and additional product specific patents to be

initiated

– Acquired Chimigen® Technology from Paladin Labs Inc. (TSX) and

ViRexx Medical Corp. (TSX, AMEX)

• External Partners in Research and Development – NRC-IRAP, CHTD, AITF, Gates Foundation

• Unique technology platform • Improved antigen presentation

– “Mimics Body’s Own Natural Immune Response Process”

– No adjuvant, avoids adverse reactions

• Rich product pipeline – HBV, HCV, HIV, Cancer, Malaria, Shingles, Biodefense, Influenza, TB, Ebola

Akshaya Bio Inc. /Chimigen Inc.

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 3

Page 4: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Satish Chandran, Ph.D

CEO & Board Member: Biotech/vaccine veteran with 25+ years

leadership experience; ex Pfizer, Nucleonics, Wyeth-Lederle

vaccines

Rajan George, M.Sc, Ph.D

President, CSO & Board Member: 25+ years R&D experience in

virology, immunology, molecular biology; Ex Paladin

Biosciences Exe.VP and CTO; ViRexx Medical Corp. Senior VP

史跃年(Eric) 博士, Board Chairman

1984: 北京医科大学,CUSBEA Program;1989:美国Dartmouth医学院 Ph.D

A biomedical scientist,the associate professor,and then full

Professor of Albert Einstein College of Medicine: 1994-2010

An entrepreneur: founder of several Bio-medical companies

Chimigen Inc. & Akshaya Bio Inc.

Executive Team

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

4

Page 5: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy © 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Collaborators

NIH

HBV Therapeutic Vaccine “PDP”

Transgenic HBV mouse experiments

HBV Product manufacturing assistance (Anticipated)

NRC-IRAP

Jeff Zidichouski, Ph.D

Charles Otieno, PhD, MBA

University of Alberta (HBV & HCV Clinical Research)

Klaus Gutfreund, M.D, Assoc. Professor, Medicine

Mang Ma, M.D, Assoc. Professor, Medicine

VIDO- Immunology in Animals

Qiang Li, Ph.D

Philip Griebel, Ph.D

5

Page 6: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Problem & Solution

Safe & effective vaccines & therapeutics for infectious diseases and cancer.. Unmet need

• Reliance on old technologies: – Adjuvants- the cause of most of the severe side effects

• DNA vectored vaccines: – Ineffective, chance for recombination- SARS/MERS…

• Slow production speed: – Influenza

• 2014-15 vaccine wrong strain!

• 2016-2017 virus mutated, ineffective vaccine

• Solution: Chimigen® Technology

• “Mimics Body’s Own Natural Immune Response Process”

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

6

Page 7: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Dendritic Cell Receptor-Targeted Vaccines

A Breakthrough Concept for

Vaccine & Immunotherapy Development

for Infectious Diseases and Cancer

“Mimics Body’s Own

Natural Immune Response Process”

7

Chimigen® Platform Technology

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Page 8: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Chimigen® Vaccines - Features

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

8

• Characteristics of both Antigen (Ag) and Antibody (Ab)

– “Next generation” DC receptor- targeted technology without Ab

– Removes the off-target effect of full antibody

• Xenotypic (foreign) Ab fragment makes whole molecule

“foreign” & thus more immunogenic

• Adaptable platform

– Adaptable to disease-specific multiple molecular antigenic epitopes

– HBV, HCV, HIV, Cancer, Biodefence Applications (Alphaviruses),

Pandemic Preparedness (H5N1, H1N1), Malaria, Ebola, Zika etc.

• Designed to generate broad immune responses

– Cellular (Class I) – critical to clear virus infected & cancer cells

– Humoral (Class II) – Antibodies

• Potential Prophylactic & Therapeutic Applications

Page 9: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Chimigen® Vaccines - Features

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 9

Effective at low doses (µg)

– Targets multiple specific receptors on Antigen Presenting Cells

• Dendritic Cells (Fcγ, Lectin Receptors)

Minimal safety concerns

– Utilizes classical antigen presentation pathway

– Avoids off-target effects of antibody therapies

– No added adjuvant

• Eliminates many adverse events

• Eliminates T cell sequestration, dysfunction & deletion (Nat. Med. 2013,

Hailemichael et. al.)

Unique technology platform

– Excellent IP Portfolio (23 Issued patents, combination patents and formulations filed,

and additional product specific patents to be initiated)

Ease of production and scalability, Utilizes insect cell-based production

– Enhanced antigenicity through production in Insect Cells

– Imparts non-mammalian glycosylation; Highly immunogenic

– Used for Provenge® (Sipuleucel-T)- Prostate Cancer Immunotherapy

(First FDA-approved product produced in Sf9 Insect Cells)

Page 10: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

10 © 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Product Pipeline & Status Product Application Status

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy Chronic HBV-Immunotherapy IND/CTA Ready

Chimigen® HCV Vaccine HCV Prophylactic Vaccine IND/CTA Ready

Chimigen® PAP-Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Immunotherapy Preclinical

Chimigen® ShingVax Shingles- Prophylactic Preclinical

Chimigen® HIV Vaccine Prophylactic/Therapy Preclinical/Animal

study completed

Chimigen® Influenza H5&H1& Pan-Flu Prophylactic Vaccine Preclinical

Chimigen® Malaria Vaccine Prevention/Therapy Preclinical- Ready

for animal study

Chimigen® WEEV (Alphavirus) Prevention/Therapy (Biodefence) Preclinical Animal

efficacy trial done

Chimigen® Cancer Immunotherapy

Vaccines Breast, Ovarian, Colorectal Preclinical

Page 11: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Chimigen® HBV:

Immunotherapy for

Treating Chronic HBV Infection

Akshaya Bio Inc.

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 11

Page 12: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

12

257 million chronic carriers

HBV Infection: Shocking Epidemiology

Annually, close to 1 million people will die from HCC or

cirrhosis due to HBV without therapeutic intervention

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Source: WHO Global Hepatitis Report 2017

Page 13: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• Considerations

• Over 257 million chronically infected (~2 million in US)

• One million deaths annually – Cirrhosis, Liver failure & HCC

• Current Antiviral Therapies

• Polymerase Inhibitors

• Effective in 30-40% of chronically infected patients

• Mutant (resistant) strains appear frequently

• Compliance issues with interferon treatment

• Market: >$2B

• Akshaya’s Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

• Contains T & B cell-relevant HBV antigens

• Able to elicit humoral and cellular response

• Potential prophylactic and therapeutic uses

• Ready to enter clinical studies

• NIH completed Product Development Plan

• Plan to initiate Phase I trial in 2019- 20-IND/CTA ready

Significant Unmet Need

S-S

S-S

S

S

HBV

S1/S2/Core

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

Murine Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

HBV

S1/S2/Core

S-S

S-S

S

S

HBV

S1/S2/Core

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

Murine Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

S-S

S-S

S

S

HBV

S1/S2/Core

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

Murine Fc

CHOCHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHOCHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

HBV

S1/S2/Core

© 2018 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 13

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

Page 14: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Efficacy, ex vivo

PBMCs derived from individuals

un-infected and with chronic HBV infection

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

14

Page 15: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• Binds to DCs - (CD32 & CD206)

• Appropriate antigen processing and presentation

• Efficacy in Normal and HBV carriers, ex vivo in DC/T cell APA

• Induces

– Proliferation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells

– Production of IFN-γ and TNF-α in CD8+ and CD4+ T cells

– Production of granzyme B in CD8+ & CD4+T cells

– Production of HBV antigen-specific CD8+ T cells (Pentamer

Positive)

– HBV peptide-specific T cell responses (IFN- and TNF- )

– Targeted cell killing

• HBV antigen-loaded Un-infected & HBV Chronic carrier cells

– Production of T(resp) cells, removes T(reg) cells

(Indication of Breaking HBV Tolerance)

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy Results Summary, ex vivo

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 15

Page 16: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Immunology, in vivo

Cellular and Humoral Responses in Sheep

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

16

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

Page 17: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Results Summary, in vivo

• Chimigen® HBV Therapeutic Vaccine is immunogenic in sheep

• Chimigen® HBV Vaccine induced a dose-dependent antibody response

• Specificity for S1/S2 protein

• Significant response following the secondary immunization

• Kinetics of the antibody response similar to commercial HBV sAg vaccine

(Engerix-B, GSK), but with no added adjuvant

• Chimigen® HBV Vaccine induced a dose-dependent cell-mediated immune

response

• Specificity for S1/S2 protein

• Significant response following the secondary immunization

• Effective at low doses

• Systemic immune responses in blood was higher than the local immune

response in the lymph node draining the site of vaccination

• Induces immune activation in HBV-transgenic mice (NIH Study)

• HBV Vaccine is induces systemic cell-mediated immune response

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 17

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

Page 18: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Immunology, in vivo

HBV Transgenic Mice

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 18

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

Page 19: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Chimigen® HBV Core Therapeutic Vaccine in HBV Transgenic Mice

Induced Immune Responses in the Liver Following Intradermal Injections

Study Carried out by NIH Expt. No. NHA-77

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

19

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

Page 20: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• Immune Responses are indicative of breaking

tolerance in HBV chronic carriers

• These novel responses are indicative of administering

a therapeutic effect

– Production of new epitope-specific CTLs

– The Killing of HBV-infected target cells

– Production of T responder cells

– Killing of T regulatory cells by T responder cells

– Cytokine induction in HBV transgenic mice

• “Product Development Plan” Completed; NIH (NIAID)

Therapeutic Value

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 20

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

Page 21: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Clinical Development Plan

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 21

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy

Page 22: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• IND-enabling preclinical efficacy studies completed

• PDP (NIH) – Completed

– Initiate GMP manufacture 2019

– Complete Toxicology

• Initiate Clinical studies 2019/2020

• Phase 1a (safety and immune response

– Naïve population (20-24 individuals)

• Phase 1b (POC, efficacy)

– Chronically infected individuals (+Antivirals)

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

22

Chimigen® HBV Immunotherapy Development Plan

Page 23: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Chimigen® HCV Vaccine:

Prophylactic/Therapeutic Vaccine

Akshaya Bio Inc.

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

23

Page 24: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• Considerations

• HCV is a global health care problem (WHO)

• 3-4 million new infections each year

• 170 million chronically infected

• 2.7 million in US

• Cirrhosis and loss of liver function, HCC

• Current Therapies

• Antivirals (Harvoni and Sovaldi)

• No prophylactic vaccine available

• Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications

• Design and process development completed

• Preclinical studies completed

• Ready for clinical development

• IND/CTA ready

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection

S-S

S-S

S

S

HCV

E1-E2-NS5A

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

HCV

E1-E2-NS5A

CHO CHO

S-S

S-S

S

S

HCV

E1-E2-NS5A

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

HCV

E1-E2-NS5A

CHO CHO

Contains two B cell and one T-cell relevant HCV antigens

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 24

Page 25: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• Considerations

• Considered pandemic by WHO

• From 1981 to 2006, more than 25 million deaths

• Estimated 33.3 million people living with HIV/AIDS (2009 estimate)

• 2.6 million new infections per year, 1.8 million deaths

• Sexual contact, IV drug use and perinatal transmission are most common routes of

infections

• No vaccines are currently available

• Current therapies include antivirals (protease, polymerase and integrase inhibitors)

• Akshaya’s HIV Vaccine : Ready for out-license/clinical trial

– Contains multiple antigens (Six)

– Potential for prophylactic and therapeutic use

– Preclinical studies show excellent potential

– Cellular & humoral immune responses

– In PBMC immune response assays, ex vivo

– In rats, in vivo

Chimigen® HIV Vaccine

S

S

S-S

S-S

S

S

HIV antigensGag/env/tat/rev/vpr/vpu

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

(Murine)Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

6xHis

CH2

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHO

CHO CHO

TBD

HIV antigensGag/env/tat/rev/vpr/vpu

S-S

S-S

S

S

HIV antigensGag/env/tat/rev/vpr/vpu

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

(Murine)Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

6xHis

CH2

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHO

CHO CHO

TBD

HIV antigensGag/env/tat/rev/vpr/vpu

S-S

S-S

S

S

HIV antigensGag/env/tat/rev/vpr/vpu

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

(Murine)Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

6xHis

CH2

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

CHO CHO

TBD

HIV antigensGag/env/tat/rev/vpr/vpu

Targets the virus at

various stages of the infection

Supported by CHTD NRC-IRAP/ Gates Foundation

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 25

Page 26: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Multiple HIV Antigen Targets

S-S

S-S

S

S

HIV antigens Gag/Env/Tat/Rev/Vpr/Vpu

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

(Murine)Fc

CHO CH2

IRD

6xHis

CH2

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

CHO

CHO CHO

TBD

HIV antigens Gag/Env/Tat/Rev/Vpr/Vpu

Chimigen® HIV Vaccine

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com 26

Page 27: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

M2 (Universal): HA (1-9) can be produced, stored as Baculovirus stock

S-S

S-S

S

S

Influenza

H5(H1)-M2

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

Murine Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

Influenza

H5(H1)-M2)

Chimigen® Influenza/Pandemic Vaccines

New Vaccines Needed for Emergent Resistant Strains

Chimigen® Pan-Influenza Vaccine

Generates B Cell and T cell Immunity

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

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Page 28: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Cancer Vaccine Program: Early Discovery

Antigen Cancers MUC1 Overexpressed in multiple cancers;

Breast, ovarian, colon, pancreas, rectal

Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9) 75% of Cervical and colon cancers and 95% of renal cancers

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

65% of breast cancers, 70% of lung cancers and almost 100% of colon cancers

HER 2/neu Breast, ovarian and colorectal solid tumors

Prostatic acid phosphatase Prostate Cancer

Rationale Chimigen® Vaccine designs have demonstrated ability to,

• Target dendritic cells

• Produce functional CTLs

• Overcome immune tolerance

• Overcome immune anergy

• Overcome antigenemia

Novel immunotherapy without the individualized (Autologous) vaccine concept

Cancer Targets

In early stage

research/development/

S-S

S-S

S

S

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

Murine Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBDCH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

S-S

S-S

S

S

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

Murine Fc

CHOCHOCH2

IRD

TBDCH2

CHOCHO

CH3

CH2

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

MUC1

5xTandem

Repeat

MUC1

5xTandem

Repeat

CHOCHO

MUC1

5xTandem

Repeat

MUC1

5xTandem

Repeat

MUC1 is over-expressed in a large number of carcinomas

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Project initiated with

AITF Assistance

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Page 29: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

S - S

S - S

S

S

Peptide Linker

Portion of C H 1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Murine Fc

CHO C H 2

IRD

TBD CH2

CHO

C H 3

C H 2

C H 3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S - S

S - S

S

S

Peptide Linker

Portion of C H 1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Murine Fc

CHO CHO C H 2

IRD

TBD CH2

CHO CHO

C H 3

C H 2

C H 3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

CHO CHO

MUC1

10xTandem Repeat

MUC1

10xTandem Repeat

CHO CHO

MUC1 MUC1

Tandem repeat sequence:

ACC TCG GCC CCG GAC ACC AGG CCG GCC CCG GGC TCC ACC GCC CCC CCA GCC CAC GGT GTC

T S A P D T R P A P G S T A P P A H G V

Chimigen® MUC 1 Cancer Vaccine

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

29

Page 30: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

S - S

S - S

S

S

PAP

Peptide Linker

Portion of C H 1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

( Murine ) Fc

CHO C H 2

IRD

TBD CH2

CHO

C H 3

C H 2

PAP

C H 3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

CHO CHO

Chimigen® Prostate Cancer Vaccine

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

30

Can eliminate the need for “autologous treatment” regimen

used for Provenge® (Sipuleucel-T)- Prostate Cancer Immunotherapy

Page 31: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

S - S

S - S

S

S

CEA

Peptide Linker

Portion of C H 1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

( Murine ) Fc

CHO

C H 2

IRD

TBD CH2

CHO

C H 3

C H 2

CEA

C H 3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

CHO CHO

Chimigen® CEA Cancer Vaccine

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

31

Page 32: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• 5th leading cause of death worldwide

• Endemic in 108 countries

• 40% (3 billion) of world population

exposed to parasite

• Estimated 247 million cases worldwide

• Over 1 million deaths annually

• 80% deaths occur in children under 5

(weak acquired immunity)

• Pregnant women more susceptible

(pregnancy associated malaria)

• Vertical transmission is a major cause

of miscarriage and stillbirth

• No approved vaccine to prevent malaria

• Ready for animal studies

S-S

S-S

S

S

Malaria

antigens(CSP/AMA-1/LSA-

120 repeats/MSP-142)

HBV Core

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

(Murine)Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

6xHis

CH2

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHO

CHO CHO

Malaria

antigens(CSP/AMA-1/LSA-

120 repeats/MSP-142)

HBV Core

TBD

S-S

S-S

S

S

Malaria

antigens(CSP/AMA-1/LSA-

120 repeats/MSP-142)

HBV Core

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

(Murine)Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

6xHis

CH2

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

CHO CHO

Malaria

antigens(CSP/AMA-1/LSA-

120 repeats/MSP-142)

HBV Core

TBD

Chimigen® Malaria Vaccine

Targets the parasite

at multiple stages of the infection

Initial Development

Funded by

Gates Foundation Award

GCE 3

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

32

Page 33: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Alphaviruses – Viral Encephalitis

• Single stranded RNA viruses: Venezuelan Equine

Encephalitis (VEEV), Western Equine Encephalitis

(WEEV), Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEEV)

• Viruses can be aerosolized and are highly infectious

• No definitive anti-viral treatment

• VEEV and WEEV have been successfully weaponized

• Current Vaccine development focused on live, attenuated viruses

• Significant side effects

• Potential to mutate into virulent strains

• Conventional Adjuvant Vaccines not showing promise

• Applied for NIH (BARDA) grant, 2007- 2008

• US $14.8 mil. (3+1 Years)

• Received high technical merit ranking (109)

• possible to reapply

• Missed funding due to Anthrax priority (92 & 121)

No Approved Vaccine Currently Available

Chimigen® WEEV Vaccine

S-S

S-S

S

S

WEEV

E1-E2

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

WEEV

E1-E2

S-S

S-S

S

S

WEEV

E1-E2

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

WEEV

E1-E2

Showed efficacy

in challenge model at DRDC-Suffield

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

33

Page 34: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Multiple Ebola Virus Antigen Targets

S-S

S-S

S

S

Ebola antigens

GP-NP-VP40

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

(Murine)Fc

CHO CH2

IRD

6xHis

CH2

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

CHO

CHO CHO

TBD

Ebola antigens

GP-NP-VP40

Chimigen® Ebola Virus Vaccine

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Predicted to Induce Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses 34

Page 35: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

• Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

• 8.7 million new cases in 2011

• 1.4 million deaths in 2011

– 430,000 people with HIV

– 70,000 children

– Leading killer of people with HIV

• 630,000 people with MDR-TB in 2011

– 150,000 deaths annually from MDR-TB

– 10% of MDR-TB are EDR-TB

• Current vaccine (M. bovis BCG) low

efficacy

– Not recommended in HIV+ children

(WHO Global Advisory Committee)

S-S

S-S

S

S

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

Mtb Antigens

(Ag85b/ESAT6/

Rv2660c/HspX/

RpfA/RpfD)

Mtb Antigens

(Ag85b/ESAT6/

Rv2660c/HspX/

RpfA/RpfD)

S-S

S-S

S

S

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

Mtb Antigens

(Ag85b/ESAT6/

Rv2660c/HspX/

RpfA/RpfD)

Mtb Antigens

(Ag85b/ESAT6/

Rv2660c/HspX/

RpfA/RpfD)

Targets tuberculosis at

various stages of the

infection

Tuberculosis (TB)

Chimigen® TB Multi-antigen Vaccine

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

35

Page 36: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

S-S

S-S

S

S

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

Mtb Antigens

(Ag85b/ESAT6/

Rv2660c/HspX/

RpfA/RpfD)

Mtb Antigens

(Ag85b/ESAT6/

Rv2660c/HspX/

RpfA/RpfD)

S-S

S-S

S

S

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Peptide

CHOCHO

Mtb Antigens

(Ag85b/ESAT6/

Rv2660c/HspX/

RpfA/RpfD)

Mtb Antigens

(Ag85b/ESAT6/

Rv2660c/HspX/

RpfA/RpfD)

Targets tuberculosis at various stages of the infection

Chimigen® Mtb Multi-antigen Vaccine

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

36

Page 37: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Zika Virus • Insect borne viral infection transmitted mainly by Aedes genus

mosquitos such as Aedes aegypti

• Most common symptoms are fever, rash, joint pain and conjunctivitis

• Trans-placental infection of the fetus leads to microcephaly

• Single positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae

• 10794 bp genome codes for polyprotein with:

• Three structural proteins

• capsid (105 aa), premembrane/membrane (187 aa), envelope

(505 aa)

• Seven nonstructural proteins

• NS1 (352 aa), NS2A (217 aa), NS2B (139 aa), NS3 (619 aa), NS4A

(127 aa), NS4B (255 aa), NS5 (904 aa)

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

37

Page 38: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Chimigen® Zika Virus Vaccine

S - S

S - S

S

S

Zika Virus antigens (E-NS1-NS4A )

Peptide Linker

Portion of C H 1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic (Murine)Fc

CHO C H 2

IRD

6xHis

CH2

C H 3

C H 2

6xHis

C H 3

S

S

S

S

S

S

CHO

CHO CHO

TBD

Zika Virus antigens

Induces multi-antigen, multi-epitopic

cellular and humoral immune responses

Multiple Zika Virus Antigen Targets

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

(E-NS1-NS4A )

38

Page 39: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

39

Primary Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) infection results in varicella (chickenpox)

• VZV becomes latent, Shingles (Herpes Zoster.HZ) results from reactivation

• Common shingles-related complications Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) and HZ

ophthalmicus (HZO)

Current approved vaccines:

• SHINGRIX Herpes Zoster vaccine (GSK) (non-live recombinant, AS01B

adjuvanted)

• ZOSTAVAX® Zoster Vaccine Live (Merck)

• Common side effects include nausea, fever, chills and body aches and pain,

swelling and redness at the site of injection

• In some cases, pulmonary and angioedema, cardiovascular events

Chimigen® ShingVax

• Recombinant fusion protein of mouse Fc and VZV Glycoprotein gE

• Produces the required cell-mediated immunity for prevention of HZ

• No side effects resulting from added adjuvants

• Currently in discovery

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Shingles

Page 40: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Chimigen® ShingVax

Re-activates memory T cells for effective cellular and

humoral immune responses

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

40

S-S

S-S

S

S

VZV-gE

Peptide Linker

Portion of CH1

Hinge Region

Xenotypic

Murine Fc

CHOCH2

IRD

TBD

6xHis

CH2

CHO

CH3

CH2

6xHis

CH3

S

S

S

S

S

S

CHOCHO

VZV-gE

Avoids side effects observed with current vaccines

Page 41: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Akshaya Advantage Product candidates meet major unmet needs

No vaccine/therapy available

Eliminates off-target effects of antibody-based treatments

Strong IP Protection

23 issued patents, several pending applications

Mimics body’s natural immune process: Re-educates the immune system

Targets Dendritic Cell Receptors

Most efficient and natural process of antigen delivery to DCs

Induces cascade of natural, precise and potent immune responses

Efficacy Demonstrated

Proof of Concept established

Using immune cells from HBV Chronic Carriers

Breaks the immunological tolerance to HBV antigens

Quicker path to develop vaccines

No Adjuvant

Eliminates majority of the adverse reactions

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

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Page 42: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Intellectual Property Portfolio:

Issued Patents

Akshaya Bio Inc.

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

42

Page 43: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Akshaya Bio Inc. CHIMERIC ANTIGENS FOR ELICITING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE

Country Status Application No. Filing Date Patent No.

Issue

Date

Expiry

Date

United

States Issued

10/365,620 13-Feb-03

8,029,803 04-Oct-11

05-Feb-24

Country Status

Application

No. Filing Date Patent No. Issue Date Expiry Date

United States Issued 10/912,969 5-Aug-04 8,025,873 27-Sept-11 05-Feb-24

United States Issued 13/209,979 15-Aug-11 8,465,745 18-Jun-13 13-Feb-23

HEPATITIS B FAMILY

CHIMERIC ANTIGENS FOR BREAKING HOST TOLERANCE TO

FOREIGN ANTIGENS

Country Status

Application

No. Filing Date Patent No. Issue Date Expiry Date

Germany

(Europe) Issued

602004045

169.9

6-Aug-04

166270 21-May-14

06-Aug-24

France

(Europe) Issued

04761663.9 06-Aug-04

166270 21-May-14

06-Aug-24

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Page 44: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Akshaya Bio Inc. HEPATITIS B FAMILY

CHIMERIC ANTIGENS FOR BREAKING HOST TOLERANCE TO

FOREIGN ANTIGENS

Country Status Application No. Filing Date Patent No. Issue Date

Expiry

Date

United

States Issued

10/913,171 5-Aug-04

8,007,805 30-Aug-11

05-Feb-24

China Issued 200480022

747.1

6-Aug-04 ZL

200480022

747.1

27-Apr-11 6-Aug-24

Eurasia

(validated in

RU)

Issued 200600390.

0

6-Aug-04 13070 26-Feb-10 6-Aug-24

India Issued 00256/MU

MNP/20

6-Aug-04 225281 5-Nov-08 6-Aug-24

UK (Europe) Issued 04761663.9 6-Aug-04 1664270 21-May-14 6-Aug-24

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Page 45: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Akshaya Bio Inc.

Japan Issued 2006-522192 6-Aug-04 5200201 22-Feb-13 6-Aug-24

New Zealand Issued 545048 6-Aug-04 545048 8-Oct-09 6-Aug-24

Singapore Issued 200600745-4 6-Aug-04 119567 29-Aug-08 6-Aug-24

HEPATITIS B FAMILY

CHIMERIC ANTIGENS FOR BREAKING HOST TOLERANCE TO

FOREIGN ANTIGENS

Taiwan Issued 93123603.0 6-Aug-04 I364294 21-May-12 6-Aug-24

South Africa Issued 2006/00804 6-Aug-04 2006-0804 25-Apr-07 6-Aug-24

Korea Issued 10-2006-

7002648

6-Aug-04 10-1327719 4-Nov.13 6-Aug-24

Australia Issued 2012200998 6-Aug-04 2012200998 27 Feb.14 6-Aug-24

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Page 46: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Akshaya Bio Inc. HEPATITIS C FAMILY

CHIMERIC HEPATITIS C VIRUS ANTIGEN FOR ELICITING AN IMMUNE

RESPONSE Singapore Issued 200802303-8 13-Oct-06 141061 29-Oct-10 13-Oct-26

South

Africa

Issued 2008/04078 13-Oct-06 2008/040

78

30-Sep-09 13-Oct-26

Si RNA FAMILY

ANTIGENIC COMPOSITIONS AND USE OF SAME IN THE TARGETED

DELIVERY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

New

Zealand Issued 584306 29-Aug-08

584306 29-Jan-

13

29-Aug-

28

China Issued

20088011360

1.6 29-Aug-08

ZL20088011

36016

10-Dec-

14

29-Aug-

28

USA Issued USA Issued

12/67556

0

26-Feb-

10

8637477 28-

Jan-14

4-Mar-

29

Australia Issued 2008291604 29-Aug-08 20082916

04

20-Mar-14 29-Aug-28

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Page 47: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Contact Information

Rajan George, MSc, PhD

President & Chief Scientific Officer 8223 Roper Road Edmonton Alberta, T6E 6S4 Canada

Telephone 780 431 9503

Mobile 780 493 1706

email [email protected]

Web www.akshayabio.com

Akshaya Bio Inc./ Chimigen Inc.

© 2019 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

47

Page 48: Akshaya Bio, Inc. · • Akshaya’s HCV vaccine is designed for prophylactic and therapeutic applications • Design and process development completed • Preclinical studies completed

Akshaya Bio Inc./Chimigen Inc. …..Vaccines/Immunotherapy

Thank You…….

© 2018 Akshaya Bio | www.akshayabio.com

Akshaya Bio Inc.