ali karnib, phd senior water expert sustainable ...€¦ · lessons learned from the mdg+...

Economic And Social Commission For Western Asia

12/04/2016

LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE MDG+ INITIATIVE INDICATOR

FRAMEWORK

Ali Karnib, PhD

Senior Water Expert

Sustainable Development Policies Division

MDG+ مبادرة اطار تنفيذ خالل من المستفادة الدروس

i Outline

Introduction 1

Concept and data

Findings and Lessons Learned

Drawing on the MDG+ Initiative for Informing

the Water-related SDGs in the Arab Region

2

3

4

Introduction

1

Water Supply

Improved sources

Unimproved sources

Ad

ditio

nal in

dic

ato

rs

Average

water

consumption

(l/cap/day)

Distance to

source

Tariff

Structure Affordability

Continuity of

supply Water quality

$/m3

$/cap/month

Flat tariff

Increasing tariff

Continuous daily water

supply

3-4 days weekly

Once weekly

Biweekly

Less than biweekly

Disinfected water

Not disinfected water

Basic

Ind

icato

r

Introduction 1

Sanitation

Treated Wastewater Untreated Wastewater Tariff

structure

Average

Cost

Flat tariff

Increasing

tariff

$/m3

$/cap/month

Agricultural

Recharge purposes

Domestic use

Release into water

course

Other reuse types

Primary treatment

Secondary treatment

Tertiary treatment

Treatment type Reuse Type Reuse Type

Agricultural

Recharge purposes

Domestic use

Release into water

course

Other reuse types

Collected wastewater

Basic

Ind

icato

r A

dd

ition

al in

dic

ato

rs

Improved sanitation facilities

Unimproved

sanitation facilities

Introduction 1

Regional

Reports

First report 2015

Second report 2016

Introduction

Under Preparation Under Preparation http://www.acwua.org/sites/default/files/mdg_combined-email.pdf

1

Technical

Guides

Guide to MDG+ Indicators

Guide to MDG+ Excel Tool

1 Introduction

http://www.escwa.un.org/arabic/information/pubdet

ails.asp?division=SDPD

Excel

Tool

1 Introduction

Concept and data

2

Data variables

Indicators Water and sanitation

utilities

Arab countries

2 Concept and data

2 Concept and data

disinfected

water volume Water

Supply

Data

Variables Continuity of

water supply

Flat

tariff

Average no. of

people served

by

each

subscription

Number of

subscribers

Volume of

metered (billed)

water

quantity

Volume of

produced

water

per year

Increasing

tariff

Volume of

water

consumed

from

Standpipes

2 Concept and data

Annual

Volume of

collected and

untreated WW Sanitation

Data

Variables Reuse of

Untreated

WW

Flat tariff

Average no.

of people

served by

each

subscription

Number of

subscribers

to wastewater

drainage

network

Wastewater

Reuse/Type of

reuse

Annual Volume of

treated

Wastewater/Type

of treatment

Increasing

tariff

2 Concept and data

Second MDG+ report 2016

3

Findings and Lessons

Learned

Source: MDG+ Initiative First Report 2015

Average water consumption for population

connected to piped network (l/cap/day)

3 Water Consumption

312

Bahrain

192

Egypt

348

Iraq

91

Jordan

401

Kuwait

287

Libya

169

Oman

79

Palestine

474

Qatar

107

Tunisia

584

UAE

10

0 %

% %

of p

op

ula

tion

co

nn

ec

ted

to

wa

ter p

ipe

d n

etw

ork

Population connected to piped water network 3

95

.5 %

89

.1 %

93

.1 %

98

.5 %

64

.5 %

71

.8 %

82

.1 %

10

0 %

97

.8 %

Ba

hra

in

Eg

yp

t

Iraq

Jo

rda

n

Ku

wa

it

Lib

ya

Om

an

Pa

les

tine

Qa

tar

Tu

nis

ia

98.9 %

%

% o

f po

pu

latio

n c

on

ne

cte

d to

wa

ter p

ipe

d n

etw

ork

Egypt - Urban

0 % 0.3 % 0.8 %

Biweekly Once

weekly

3-4 days

weekly Daily

Continuity of water supply 3

%

0 % 0 % 2.4 %

97.6 %

Biweekly Once

weekly

3-4 days

weekly Daily

% o

f po

pu

latio

n c

on

ne

cte

d to

wa

ter p

ipe

d n

etw

ork

Jordan


15.6 %

%

0 %

72.5 %

7.3 %

Biweekly Once

weekly

3-4 days

weekly Daily

% o

f po

pu

latio

n c

on

ne

cte

d to

wa

ter p

ipe

d n

etw

ork

Palestine


Treated

Water

% %

99.3 %

Water Quality

0.7 %

% o

f po

pu

latio

n c

on

ne

cte

d to

wa

ter p

ipe

d n

etw

ork

Untreated

Water

Total for 11 Arab countries (Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman,

Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, and United Arab Emirates).

3

Volumetric

tariff

% %

88.6 %

11.4 %

Tariff Structure

% o

f po

pu

latio

n c

on

ne

cte

d to

wa

ter p

ipe

d n

etw

ork



Flat tariff

3

3

Primary

Treated Wastewater

Secondary

Primary

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Treated Wastewater Quantity and Treatment Type

%

75.6 %

24.4 %

Treated Wastewater Quantity 3

Untreated WW

Quantity

Treated WW

Quantity



% o

f the

ann

ually co

llecte

d w

astew

ater

volu

me

by se

we

r pip

ed

netw

orks

%

10.2 %

52.1 %

13.3 %

Treated Wastewater Quantity and Treatment Type 3

Tertiary

Treatment

Secondary

Treatment

Primary

Treatment



% o

f the

ann

ually co

llecte

d w

astew

ater

volu

me

by se

we

r pip

ed

netw

orks

%

100 %


Tertiary

Treatment

Secondary

Treatment

Primary

Treatment

Oman

% o

f the

ann

ually co

llecte

d w

astew

ater

volu

me

by se

we

r pip

ed

netw

orks

%

60.6 %

12.4 %


Tertiary

Treatment

Secondary

Treatment

Primary

Treatment

% o

f the

ann

ually co

llecte

d w

astew

ater

volu

me

by se

we

r pip

ed

netw

orks

Kuwait

%

Disposal

49.4 %

Irrigation

16.4 %

Reuse of treated wastewater

Other uses

2.2 %

Domestic

uses

0.8 %

3



Groundwater

recharge

6.8 %

% o

f the

ann

ually tre

ated

w

astew

ater vo

lum

e

%

Disposal

72 %

Irrigation

28 %


Other uses

0 %

Domestic

uses

0 %

3

Bahrain

Groundwater

recharge

0 %

% o

f the

ann

ually tre

ated

w

astew

ater vo

lum

e

%

Disposal

12 %

Irrigation

50 %


Other uses*

38 %

Domestic

uses

0 %

3

Groundwater

recharge

21 %

% o

f the

ann

ually tre

ated

w

astew

ater vo

lum

e

Qatar

0 %

* Deep injection, construction sector, cooling plants and landscape irrigation

%

Disposal Irrigation

100 %


Other uses

17 %

Domestic

uses

0 %

3

Groundwater

recharge

21 %

% o

f the

ann

ually tre

ated

w

astew

ater vo

lum

e

Jordan

0 % 0 % 0 %

Flat tariff Volumetric

tariff

% %

11 %

89 %

Tariff Structure

% o

f po

pu

latio

n c

on

ne

cte

d to

se

we

r pip

ed

ne

two

rk

3



Get the

corresponding

Data records

Select

Country

Select

Utility

Select

Area

Typology

1- Regional level

2- Sub regional level

3- National level

4- National urban level

5- National rural level

6- Utility total level

7- Utility urban areas level

8- Utility rural areas level

Le

ve

ls o

f An

aly

sis

Calculate

Indicators

3

Area typology (urban/rural)

Data variables are not classified by urban and rural areas in number of water

supply and sanitation utilities in the Arab region

Urban Areas Rural Areas

Alg

eri

a

Bah

rain

Eg

yp

t

Ira

q

Jo

rda

n

Ku

wa

it

Leb

an

on

Lib

ya

Ma

uri

tan

ia

Mo

roc

co

Om

an

Pa

les

tin

e

Qa

tar

Sa

ud

i A

rab

ia

Su

dan

Tu

nis

ia

UA

E

Ye

me

n

Urban Rural

National

Average no. of people served by each subscription

Average

household size

People served by

each subscription

؟Number of

subscribers

x1000

x1000

Network Coverage

(registered)

عدد السكان الموصولين على شبكات امداد المياه والصرف الصحي غير المسجلين

؟Network Coverage

(unregistered)

؟

Network Coverage

(registered and unregistered)

People served by

each subscription

Number of

subscribers

x1000

x1000

Network Coverage

(registered)

4

Drawing on the MDG+ Initiative for

Informing the Water-related SDGs

in the Arab Region

4 Drawing on the MDG+ Initiative for Informing the

Water-related SDGs in the Arab Region

4 Drawing on the MDG+ Initiative for Informing the

Water-related SDGs in the Arab Region

ESCWA Working Paper:

Drawing on the MDG+ Initiative for Informing the Water-related SDGs in the

Arab Region

Other References:

Karnib A, 2016, “Assessing population coverage of safely managed wastewater

systems: Case study of Lebanon” Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for

Development (in press).

Karnib A, 2014, “A methodological approach for quantitative assessment of the

effective wastewater management” Environmental Processes Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4,

pp.483-495.

Beyond MDG+ Indicators

%

Population connected to

PWN

Population connected to

SN

%

Domestic water supply

volume

Collected WW volume

by SN

% water losses

Produced water

volume Domestic

water supply volume

Industrial water supply

volume

%

Treated WW Reused Treated WW

How can the MDG+

Initiative support the

collection and

vetting of data from

Arab States on the

water-related SDG

indicators?

كيف يمكن لمبادرة

(MDG+) جمع دعم

وتدقيق البيانات من الدول

العربية الحتساب مؤشرات

أهداف التنمية المستدامة

؟المتعلقة بالمياه

Economic And Social Commission For Western Asia

THANK YOU

Ali Karnib, PhD

Senior Water Expert

Sustainable Development Policies Division

ali karnib, phd senior water expert sustainable ...€¦ · lessons learned from the mdg+...

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