All Hands Meeting

Opening Talk

UCSD

La Jolla, CA

January 27, 2001

• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime• Broadband to the Home and Small Businesses• Vast Increase in Internet End Points

– Embedded Processors– Sensors and Actuators– Information Appliances

• Highly Parallel Light Waves Through Fiber• Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Computer

– Storage everywhere– Scalable computing power

“The all optical fibersphere in the center finds its complement in the wireless ethersphere on the edge of the network.”

--George Gilder

The Emerging Brilliant CloudA Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Computer

The Institute Management

• Larry Smarr (UCSD), Institute Director• Ron Graham (UCSD), Institute Chief Scientist• Ramesh Rao, Director, UCSD Division• Peter Rentzepis, Director, UCI Division

• Stephanie Sides, Institute Director of Communications

• Bob Conn, Bill Parker, Steering Committee Co-Chairs

• Phil Smith, Forest Baskett, External Advisory Board Co-Chairs

A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector

Akamai Boeing

BroadcomAMCC CAIMISCompaq

Conexant Copper Mountain

EmulexEnterprise Partners VC

EntropiaEricsson

Global PhotonIBM

IdeaEdge VenturesIntersil

Irvine SensorsLeap Wireless

Litton IndustriesMedExpert

Merck Microsoft

Mission VenturesNCR

Newport CorporationOrincon

Panoram Technologies Printronix

QUALCOMMQuantum

R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RISAIC

SciFrameSeagate Storage

Silicon Wave Sony

STMicroelectronicsSun Microsystems

TeraBurst Networks Texas InstrumentsUCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund

WebEx

ComputersCommunications

SoftwareSensors

BiomedicalStartups

Venture Firms

Elements of the Cal -(IT)2 Industrial Partnerships

• Endowed Chairs for Professors

• Start-Up Support for Young Faculty

• Graduate Student Fellowships

• Research and Academic Professionals

• Sponsored Research Programs

• Equipment Donations for Cal-(IT)2 and Campus

• Named Laboratories in new Institute Buildings

• Pro Bono Services and Software

San Diego Supercomputer Center Cal(IT)2 Research & Infrastructure Partner

• Areas of Strength & Leadership for Initial Interactions between Cal(IT)2 and

Phil Papadopoulos, Frank Dwyer, Ronn Ritke, kc claffy, Hans-Werner Braun

Networking and Wireless

Peter Arzberger, Anke Kamrath, Phil Papadopoulos, Chaitan Baru, Alison Withey

Management

John Wooley, Phil Bourne, Shankar Subramaniam, Mark Ellisman, Mike Gribskov, Kim Baldridge

Bioinformatics/Digitally Enabled Med./ Comp. Chemistry/Biology

Ann Redelfs, Kim Baldridge, Theresa BoisseauEducation/Outreach

Tom PerrineComputer Security Infrastructure

Mike Vildibill, Frank Dwyer, Phil Andrews, Phil P.Core IT Infrastructure and Integration

Jay Boisseau, Mary Thomas, Allan SnavelyComputing and Portals

Mike Bailey, John MorelandVisualization/GIS/Augmented Reality

Alison WitheyEnviroinformatics/Observing Systems

Chaitan Baru, Reagan Moore, Tony FountainData Mining/Metadata/AI

Phil PapadopoulosClusters

Complex Problems Require a New Research and Education Framework

www.calit2.net

220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams

With Students, Industry, and the Community

Endpoints of the New Internet

• Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects– Create a Prototype of Integrated Sensor, Wireless, Battery, GPS– Identify What Sensor Types are Ready for Deployment – Set up Optical Switching Evaluation Facility– Define Institute Clean Rooms and Instruments– Begin Wireless Integration of Biosensors

• Potential Long Range Basic Research– Architecture and Design Tools for Wireless “Lab on a Chip”– Integration of DNA Arrays with Chemical and Physical Sensors– Develop Team for Quantum Computing and Communications– New Concepts for Ultra Long Life Power Sources for Field Devices– Privacy and Information Security Policies for Access to Data

Note this Theme Title isn’t the Right Set of WordsNeeds to Include More M&D and Photonics

Gradually Our Bodies Will Move “On-Line”

www.givenimaging.com

Example:Israeli Video Pill

Wireless Colonoscopy

Cal -(IT)2 Researchers Will Focus on Embedded Intelligence “System Chips”

• Now:– Develop MEMS Prototype for

Coupling Sensors into SoC– Create SoC Design

Methodologies

• In Ten Years: – The Big: eg., Terabit Optical

Core, Gigabit Wireless, ...– The Small: eg., Pervasive

Self-powered Sensor “Motes”– The Cheap: eg., One-Cent

Radios

Source: Rajesh Gupta, UCI Center for Embedded Computer Systems

ProtocolStacks

SoC DesignMethodologies

Sw/Silicon/MEMSImplementation

Memory

Protocol Processors

ProcessorsProcessors DSP

RFRFReconf.Logic

WirelessRTOS Network

Physical

Data Link

TransportApplications

sensors

Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

Nanotechnology Is Becoming Essential for Photonics

Nanoscale-engineered electro-optic couplers and modulators

Nanoscale form-birefringent element

Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL)

Fiber tip

Grating coupler

optical fiber

network

Nanoscale-engineered electro-optic couplers and modulators

Nanoscale form-birefringent element

Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL)

Fiber tip

Grating coupler

optical fiber

network

Source: UCSD Ultrafast and Nanoscale Optics Group,

Shaya Fainman

Possible Multiple Qubit Quantum Computer

• SEM picture of posts fabricated at the Cornell Nanofabrication Facility

– PI John Goodkind (UCSD Physics) & Roberto Panepucci of the CNF

• Electrons Floating over Liquid He

• One Electron per Gold Post

500 nm

ground plane

voltage leads

insulator

insulator

NSF ITR PROGRAM CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY/UCSD/MICHIGAN STATE

Nanotechnology Blurs the Distinction Between Biology and Physics

50 nanometers

Human Rhinovirus

IBM Quantum CorralIron Atoms on Copper

Architecting the Living Laboratories

• Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects– Develop Plan for Wireless/Optical Grids on and Between Campuses– Deploy Several High Bandwidth Wireless Internet Systems– Architecture Planning for Smart House, Sixth College– Define Telecom, IT Needs for Arts Performance Spaces– Artificial Intelligence Technology Watch – Policy and Comm./CS Study of Spectrum Interference in Unlicensed Regime

• Potential Long Term Basic Research– Integrate Theoretical and Measurement Approaches to Scalable Networks– Wireless Software Extensions of the Grid– New Highly Scalable Algorithms for Bioinformatics– Security and Authentication for Wireless Internets– Quality of Service in Wireless Internet– Data Structures to Support Biological and Environmental Sciences– Emergence of Mass Markets from Wireless Internet and Home Broadband

½ Mile

•Commodity Internet, Internet2•High-speed WAN (OC48+)•Link UCSD and UCI

• Campus Wireless

The UCSD “Living Laboratory”—Fiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software

SIO

SDSC

CS

ChemMed

Eng. / Cal-(IT)2

Hosp

• High-speed optical core• 8 Gigabit now• 80 Gigabit in 18 months• 1 Terabit in 36 Months

Source: Phil Papadopoulos

Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities

Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

Cal-(IT)2 Will Pioneer Links Between Art, Technology, & Science

“UCSD ”

Web Interface to Grid ComputingThe NPACI GridPort Architecture

802.11b Wireless

Interactive Access to:• State of Computer• Job Status• Application Codes

Bridging Internet Data Collection and Theoretical Scaling Analysis

• Network Graph Theory– Sparse– Clustered– Hierarchical– Power Laws

• Goal– IT First Principles– Quantitative Laws– Verify Against Reality– Use for Optimal Design

100,000 nodes Colored by Node IP AddressBill Cheswick, Lucent Bell Labs and Hal Burch, CMU

www.caida.org/projects/internetatlas/gallery/

Fan Chung Graham, UCSD

Instrumenting the High Tech Coast

• Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects– Create a GIS Database of the Region– Existing Sensor Census and Integration of Their Data Streams– Build a Prototype Control Room for Data Fusion, Analysis, & Visualization– Field and Lab Tests of “Smart Bridges” Concepts– Establish Instrumented Traffic Probe Fleet– Develop Learning Platform Courses Using Realtime Data and GIS

• Potential Long Term Basic Research– Adapt Earth Movement GPS Algorithms to Vehicle Tracking– Develop Software and System Architecture for AUTONET– Use Sensor Net Simulations to Optimize Systems of Sensors– Create a Coastal Biological Detection SensorNet– Policy and Management of Environmental and Civil Infrastructure Systems

Cal-(IT)2 Will Bring the Southern High Tech Coast into Cyberspace

• Partnering with:– UCSD SDSC– UCSD SIO– UCI ITS

• Add Wireless Sensor Array

• Build GIS Data• Focus on:

– Pollution– Water Cycle– Earthquakes– Bridges– Traffic– Policy

HuntingtonBeach

Mission Bay

San Diego Bay

UCSD

UCI

High Tech Coast

The High PerformanceWireless Research and Education Network

• Cal-(IT)2 Will Build on This Pioneering Experiment

• Add New Science Sensor Arrays

• Instrument Civil Infrastructure

• Try Out New Wireless Technologies

• Data Analysis

• Outreach and Education

NSF FundedPI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC

Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO45mbps Duplex Backbone

The Wireless Internet Adds Bio-Chemical-Physical Sensors to the Grid

• From Experiments to Wireless Infrastructure

• Scripps Institution of Oceanography

• San Diego Supercomputer Center

• Cal-(IT)2

• Building on Pioneering Work of Hans-Werner Braun & Frank Vernon

Source: John Orcutt, SIO

The Wireless Internet Will Improve the Safety of California’s 25,000 Bridges

New Bay Bridge Tower with Lateral Shear Links

Cal-(IT)2 WillDevelop and Install

Wireless Sensor ArraysLinking Orange and San Diego

County Bridges to Crisis Management

Control Rooms

Combined Efforts of UCI and UCSD