ALS Advances in Life Sciences

Frontiers in Crustacean Neurobiology Edited by K. Wiese W.-D.Krenz J. Tautz H.Reichert B.Mulloney

1990 Springer Basel AG

Editors' addresses:

Dr.K.Wiese Zoologisches Institut Universität Hamburg Martin-Luther-KIDg Platz 3 D-2000 Hamburg 13/FRG

Dr. W.-D. Krenz Zoologisches Institut der Universität Basel Rheinsprung 9 CH-4051 BasellSwitzerland

Dr.J.Tautz Fakultät für Biologie Universität Konstanz Postfach 5560 D-7750 Konstanz/FRG

Dr. H. Reichert Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Departement de Biologie Animale Universite de Geneve 20, rue Ecole de Medecine CH-1211 Geneve 4/Switzerland

Dr. B. Mulloney University of California at Davis Zoology Department Davis, CA 95616IUSA

Oover illustration: F. Meinhardt, Universität Konstanz.

Deutsche Bibliothek Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Frontiers in crustacean neurobiology 1 ed. by K. Wiese ... - Basel; Boston; Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1990 ( Advances in life sciences)

NE: Wiese, Konrad [Hrsg.]

The publisher cannot assume any legal responsibility for given data, especially as far as directions for the use and the handling of chemicals and drugs are concerned. This information can be obtained from the manufacturers.

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© 1990 Springer Basel AG Originally published by Birkhäuser Verlag in 1990.

The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

ISBN 978-3-0348-5691-1 ISBN 978-3-0348-5689-8 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-5689-8

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The editors are much obliged to : Dr. Brian J. Corrette,

who contributed a1l knowledge and organized a1l equipment required for computer aided text processing and printout used in

this volume andto

Torsten Rüting, Petra Skiebe and Bemd Lühr, all students of neurobiology at the University

of Hamburg, who set aside their own projects for quite some time to prepare this book

ABOUT THIS BOOK

In a situation where neuro seien ce diversifies into numerous directions it is achallenge to show recent developments in the field whithin one book. This volume uses as a bracket the object of study, the crustacean CNS. This choice is justified by the many physiological details of nerve function and the wealth of information ab out neuronal circuitry underlying behavior which have been collected from work in crustaceans. The number of investigators using crustacean preparations is on the one hand small enough to assemble their contributions in one book; on the other hand the diversification of research interests within the number of contributors remains large enough to provide a fairly good coverage of the many directions of research in neuroscience. Besides presenting a full set of outstanding achievements as a means to serve in general orientation, our book aims also at an inventory of smaller, individual, research activities to enable the reader to search for promising hook-up points which might turn out prolific sources of relevant information in the future.

The editors

FOREWORD Donald Kennedy

CONTENTS

CRUSTACEAN NEUROBIOLOGY: mSTORY AND PERSPECTIVE EmstFlorey

I. SENSORY SYSTEMS

THE LOBSTER OLFACTORY RECEPTOR CELL AS A

1

4

NEUROBIOLOGICAL MODEL: THE ACTION OF HISTAMINE 33 Barry W. Ache and Timothy S. McClintock

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON CHEMORECEPTIVE NEURONS IN CRUSTACEA 41 Hanns Hatt

EVIDENCE FOR NON-TOPOGRAPHIC AFFERENT PROJECTION AND GROWfH-RELATED CENTRAL REORGANIZATION IN THE CRAYFISH OLFACTORY SYSTEM 49 DeForest Mellon, Jr.

PIGMENTS IN CRUSTACEAN COMPOUND EYES 58 Thomas W. Cronin

ENERGY RELEASING METABOLISM IN THE COMPOUND EYES OF THE GHOST CRAB OCYFODE 66 Helmut Langer, Ulrich Knollmann and Marco Delpiano

THE CRAYFISH MUSCLE RECEPTOR ORGAN (MRO) -MODEL FOR THE MEMBRANE, RECEPTOR, CIRCUIT, AND BEHAVIOURAL LEVELS 75 David L. Macmillan

CELLULAR BASIS OF MECHANICAL TRANSDUCTION IN THE ABDOMINAL STRETCH RECEPTOR OF THE CRAYFISH 83 Christian Erxleben

EXTERNAL SENSORS AND THE DORSAL ORGAN OF CRUSTACEA 90 Michael S. Laverack

RECORDING FROM SENSORY CELLS IN THE STATOCYST OF ASTACUS Gunter Lemmnitz and Heinz G. Wolff

SENSOR SYSTEMS FOR VIBRATION AND SOUND

THE ACOUSTIC RESPONSE THRESHOLD OF THE NORWAY WBSTER NEPHROPS NORVEGICUS (L.) IN A FREE SOUND FIELD. Christine Goodall. Colin Chapman and Douglas Neil

THE SENSITIVI1Y OF CRAYFISH MECHANORECEPTORS TO

VIII

97

106

HYDRODYNAMIC AND ACOUSTIC STIMULI 114 Thomas Breithaupt and Jürgen Tautz

SENSITNI1Y TO VIBRATION AND TURBULENCE OF WATER IN CONTEXT WITH SCHOOLING IN ANTARCTIC KRILL EUPHAUSIA SUPERBA. 121 Konrad Wiese and Hans-Peter Marschall

PICTURE(VIDEO-)ANALYSIS AS A TOOL TO VISUALIZE FLOW PATrERNS PRODUCED BY SWIMMING EUPHAUSIA. 131 Yoshio Ebina

2. EFFERENT CONTROL OF SENSORY INPUT

PRESYNAPTIC INHIBITION OF PRIMARY AFFERENT SYNAPSES IN THE CRAYFISH 140 Mark D. Kirk and C. K. Govind

LOCOMOTION MODUIATES THE SENSITIVI1Y OF MECHANO-SENSORY INTERNEURONS IN FRESHWATER CRAYFISH 152 Iris Hamm and Jürgen Tautz

3. CENTRAL PROCESSING AND LEARNING

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS OF A DUAL CHANNEL CONTRAST DETECTION SYSTEM IN THE CRAYFISH OPTIC WBE Raymon Glantz and Carolyn pfeiffer-Linn

VISUALLY ELICITED ESCAPE IN CRABS Hans-Ortwin Nalbach

157

165

NEURAL BASIS FOR OLFACfORY DISCRIMINATION IN THE SPINY LOBSTER Charles Derby. Peter DanieI. Jacqueline Fine-Levy and Marie-Nadia Girardot

SPIKING LOCAL INTERNEURONS RELATED TO THE EQUILIBRIUM RESPONSES IN THE CRAYFISH BRAIN Hideki Nakagawa and Mituhiko Hisada

EQUILIBRIUM CONTROL BY STATOCYST ACTIVATED INTERNEURONES Peter J. Fraser

GIANT BRAIN NEURONS OF THE CRAYFISH: THEIR FUNCfIONAL ROLES IN THE COMPENSATORY OCULOMOTOR SYSTEM Tsuneo Yamaguchi and Yoshinori Okada

CODING OF MECHANICAL STIMULI IN CRUSTACEANS - WHAT AND WHY?

Jürgen Tautz

THE CRAB AS A MODEL FüR LEARNING AND MEMORY

173

180

187

193

200

OPERANT CONDITIONING IN THE CRAB 207 Charles I. Abramson and Richard D. Feinman

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING IN THE CRAB 215 Richard D. Feinman. Charles I. Abramson and Robin R. Forman

STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL LEVELS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF DECAPOD CRUSTACEAN BRAINS 223 David Sandeman

4. SENSORY MOTOR CONTROL AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMS

DIRECTIONALI1Y OF ANTENNAL SWEEPS IN RESPONSE TO WATER VIBRATION STIMULI IN CRAYFISH (PROCAMBARUS CLARKIn Barbara Schmitz

CONTRALATERAL LEG COORDINATION: ANALYSIS OF CURVE WALKING IN CRAYFISH Uwe Müller

240

247

IX

PROPRIOCEPTIVE CONTROL OF CRAYFISH BASAL LEG MOTOR NEURONES: SYNAPTIC CONNECTIONS 254 Brian Bush and Peter Skorupski

PROPRIOCEPTION FROM CHORDOTONAL ORGANS IN CRUSTACEAN LIMBS 262 Franc;ois Clarac

INHIBITION THROUGH NEURONS OF THE COMMON INHIBITORY TIPE (CI-NEURONS) IN CRAB MUSCLES 271 Werner Rathmayer

ACTIVATION OF THE SWIMMERET RHYTHM BY STIMULATION OF THE SECOND THORACIC ROOTS 279 Abdesslam Chrachri

SWIMMERET EVOKED CONTROL OF ABDOMINAL POSTURE IN LOBSTERS: INHIBITION OF EXTENSION ANTAGONISTS 288 Charles H. Page and Vibhakar C. Kotak

NUMERICAL AND SERIAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERNEURONS CONTROLLING ABDOMINAL POSITIONING IN CRUSTACEANS 295 James L. Larimer

THE CRAYFISH POSTURE CONTROL SYSTEM AS A MODEL FOR STUDYlNG MECHANISMS UNDERLYlNG BEHAVIORAL VARIABILITY 301 Masakazu Takahata

TONIC MOTONEURONES IN THE THIRD ABDOMINAL GANGLION OF THE SHRIMP, CRANGON CRANGON 309 Gerald Bothe

SYNAPTOLOGY

THE EXCITABILITY OF THE CRAYFISH LATERAL GIANT ESCAPE REACTION: INHIBITORY CONTROL OF THE LATERAL GIANT DENDRITES FrankIin B. Krasne, Eric T. Vu and Sunhee C. Lee

NOVEL MECHANISMS OF DEPOLARIZING INHIBITION IN THE ESCAPE CIRCUIT OF CRAYFISH Donald H. Edwards and Esther M. Leise

FACILITATION AND POTENTIATION OF TRANSMITTER RELEASE AT NEUROMUSCULAR SYNAPSES IN THE HEART OF SQUIUA MANTIS : FUNCTIONAL AND THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS Ernst Florey and Martina Rathmayer

316

323

330

x

THE CAUDAL PHOTORECEPTOR: A MULTIFUNCTIONAL SENSORY NEURON MAY SELECT ITS OUTPUTS BY SPIKE FREQUENCY Ted W. Simon and Donald H. Edwards

NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION

PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CRUSTACEAN MOTOR NEURONS AND THE ALTERATION OF THESE PROPERTIES Harold L. Atwood and Peter V. Nguyen

SYNAPTIC CHANNELS ACTIVATED BY GLUTAMATE WITH KINETICS LIKE THE FAST somUM CHANNELS Josef Dudel. Ch. Franke and Hanns HaU

HISTOCHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL HETEROGENEITI IN A CRUSTACEAN POSTURAL MUSCLE Douglas M. Neil and William.S. Fowler

5. NEUROTRANSMIITERS AND NE UR OMOD ULA TORS

CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF THE CRUSTACEAN

338

345

351

359

HYPERGLYCEMIC HORMONE FROM CARClNUS MAENAS 368 Jörg Gromoll and Wolfgang Weidemann

SYNAPTIC REGULATION OF NEUROSECRETORY CELL ACTIVITI IN THE CRAYFISH EYESTALK 373 Hugo Arechiga. Ubaldo Garcia and Luis Martinez-Millän

AMINE AND PEPTIDE MODULATION OF A VOLTAGE-SENSITIVE. PLASMA MEMBRANE Ca2+-CHANNEL IN CRAYFISH SKELETAL MUSCLE 381 Cynthia A. Bishop. Mauri E. Krouse and Jeffrey J. Wine

THE MODULATION OF THE OPTOKINETIC RESPONSE BY SEROTONIN AND OCTOPAMINE IN THE CRAB LEPTOGRAPSUS VARIEGATUS 388 Jochen Erber and David C. Sandeman

OCCURENCE OF THE CRUSTACEAN CARDIOACTIVE PEPTIDE (CCAP) IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE CRAYFISH ORCONECTES LIMOSUS 394 Joachim Stangier and Rainer Keller

XI

CHOLINERGIC. CATECHOLAMINERGIC AND GABAERGIC MECHANISMS OF SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION IN THE HEART OF THE HERMIT CRAB Tohru Yazawa and Kiyoaki Kuwasawa

6. PAlTERN GENERATORS AND THEIR MODULATION

STOMATOGASTRIC GANGLION: NEUROMODULATORY ROLE OF A CHOLECYSTOKININ-LIKE PEPTIDE AND A RECURRENT

XII

401

BACK PROPAGATION MODEL OF THE GASTRIC MILL 407 Gina Turrigiano and Allen Selverston

MEMBRANE CURRENTS IN RHYrHMIC NEURONS 417 Jorge Golowasch. Wanita Kumar and Eve Marder

NEURONS TRAT PARTICIPATE IN SEVERAL BEHAVIORS 424 James M. Weimann. Plerre Meyrand and Eve Marder

SENSORY MODULATION OF MOTOR PATTERN GENERATORS IN THE CRAB STOMATOGASTRIC GANGLION 431 Ronald M. Harris-Warrick and Paul S. Katz

A CONFEDERATION OF NEURAL CIRCUITS: CONTROL OF SWIMMERET MOVEMENTS BY A MODULAR SYSTEM OF PAITERN GENERATORS 439 Brian Mulloney. Larisa D. Acevedo. Abdesslam Chrachri. Wendy M. Hall and Carolyn M. Sherff

WB STER STOMATOGASTRIC GABA SYSTEM 448 Isabelle Cournil. Pierre Meyrand and Maurice Moulins

THE COOPERATION OF SEVERAL OSCILLATORS IN THE STOMATOGASTRIC SYSTEM OF THE CRAB CANCER PAGURUS 455 Hans-Georg Heinzel

CELLULAR PROPERfIES AND FUNCTIONAL FLEXIBILI1Y IN THE CRUSTACEAN STOMATOGASTRIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 463 Maurice Moulins

7. NEUROANATOMY AND IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL MAPPING

ENKEPHALINS. BIOWGICALLY ACTIVE NEUROPEPTIDES IN INVERfEBRATES.WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CRUSTACEANS 471 Peter P. J aros

GASTRIN/CCK-LIKE PEPTIDES IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND THE STOMACH OF CRUSTACEANS Alain Van Wormhoudt and Heinrich Dircksen

IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE NEUROSECRETORY PRODUCTS OF THE PERICARDIAL ORGANS OF CARCINUS MAENAS Heinrich Dircksen

BRADYCARDIA AND TACHYCARDIA INDUCED BY EXTRINSIC CARDIAC NERVES IN AN ISOPOD, BATHYNOMUS DOEDERLEINI Kosuke Tanaka and Kiyoaki Kuwasawa

8. DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROBIOLOGY

DEVELOPMENT AND IDENTIFIED NEURAL SYSTEMS IN THE CRAYFISH BRAIN Renate Sandeman and David Sandeman

CRUSTACEAN NERVE CELLS IN PRIMARY CULTURE Wulf Dieter Krenz, Franco DeI Principe and Pamela Fischer

ISOLATING DEVELOPMENTALLY IMPORTANT GENES FROM THE LOBSTER NERVOUS SYSTEM Lisa N. GeHer, Linda Kobierski, Hans Willi Honegger, Grace Pien, Huntington Potter and Edward A. Kravitz

NEURONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CRUSTACEAN NERVOUS SYSTEM STUDIED BY NEURON-SPECIFIC ANTIBODY LABELLING Thomas Meier and Heinrich Reichert

STAGES IN THE EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN LOBSTER WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON ITS NERVOUS SYSTEM Simone HeHuy and Barbara Beltz

NEURAL PHYLOGENY -ITS USE IN STUDYlNG NEURAL CIRCUITS Dorothy H. Paul

XIII

483

485

492

498

509

516

523

530

537

A KEY OF REFERENCES TO WORK ON CRUSTACEAN NEUROBIOLOGY NOT REPRESENTED IN THIS VOLUME

Hermann Schöne Jelle Atema

Jeffrey J.Wine

AFfERWARD J effrey J. Wine

INDEX OF SUBJECTS AND INDEX OF AUTHORS

XIV

547 547 548

549

551