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Altai Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved ALTAI A8N SERIES SUPER WIFI BASE STATION WEB-ADMIN CONFIGURATION MANUAL Version 1.0 Date: September, 2013

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Page 1: ALTAI A8N SERIES SUPER WIFI BASE STATION WEB-ADMIN … · 2019-01-21 · Altai Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved ALTAI A8N SERIES SUPER WIFI BASE STATION WEB-ADMIN CONFIGURATION

Altai Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved

ALTAI A8N SERIES

SUPER WIFI BASE STATION

WEB-ADMIN

CONFIGURATION

MANUAL

Version 1.0

Date: September, 2013

Page 2: ALTAI A8N SERIES SUPER WIFI BASE STATION WEB-ADMIN … · 2019-01-21 · Altai Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved ALTAI A8N SERIES SUPER WIFI BASE STATION WEB-ADMIN CONFIGURATION

Altai Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved

A8n Series Web-Admin Configuration Manual

TPS13-001_rev1.0

Contents

1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5

2. A8n Model and Firmware Version .................................................................................................... 5

3. Getting Started ................................................................................................................................ 5

3.1. Setup Local Area Connection on Your PC ................................................................................... 5

3.2. Check Access ................................................................................................................................ 8

3.3. Configuration with Web-Admin .................................................................................................. 8

3.4. Interface Introduction ............................................................................................................... 10

3.5. Logout from A8n Interface ........................................................................................................ 11

4. System Status ................................................................................................................................ 11

4.1. System ........................................................................................................................................ 11

4.2. Interface ..................................................................................................................................... 13

4.2.1. 2.4G Interface Status ............................................................................................................ 13

4.2.1.1. Status .................................................................................................................................................. 14

4.2.1.2. Statistic ................................................................................................................................................ 14

4.2.1.3. Channel Usage .................................................................................................................................... 15

4.2.1.4. WLAN .................................................................................................................................................. 17

4.2.1.5. Association List ................................................................................................................................... 18

4.2.2. 5G Interface .......................................................................................................................... 20

4.2.2.1. Status .................................................................................................................................................. 20

4.2.2.2. Statistic ................................................................................................................................................ 21

4.2.2.3. Channel Usage .................................................................................................................................... 22

4.2.2.4. WLAN .................................................................................................................................................. 24

4.2.2.4. Association List ................................................................................................................................... 25

4.2.3. Ethernet Interface ................................................................................................................. 26

4.2.3.1. Status .................................................................................................................................................. 26

4.2.3.1. Statistic ................................................................................................................................................ 26

4.3. Historical Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 27

4.3.1. System Historical ................................................................................................................... 27

4.3.2. Enternet Historical ................................................................................................................ 30

4.3.3. Radio Historical ..................................................................................................................... 31

4.3.4. Station Historical ................................................................................................................... 33

4.4. Log .............................................................................................................................................. 35

4.4.1. System Log ............................................................................................................................ 35

4.4.2. Panic Log ............................................................................................................................... 36

4.4.3. Alarm Log .............................................................................................................................. 37

5. System Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 37

5.1. A8n Configuration Procedures .................................................................................................. 37

5.2. Basic Configuration .................................................................................................................... 40

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A8n Series Web-Admin Configuration Manual

TPS13-001_rev1.0

5.2.1. Basic System Setting .................................................................................................................. 40

5.2.2. Network Configuration .............................................................................................................. 41

5.2.2.1. General Network Configuration ........................................................................................................ 41

5.2.2.1.1. Network Setting—Switch Mode ............................................................................................... 44

5.2.2.1.1. Network Setting—Gateway Mode ........................................................................................... 44

5.2.2.1.3. Internet Connection Type (IPv4) ............................................................................................... 46

5.2.2.1.4. Ethernet Mode ........................................................................................................................... 48

5.2.2.2. VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 49

5.2.2.3. DHCP Server ........................................................................................................................................ 50

5.2.2.4. Port Forwarding .................................................................................................................................. 52

5.2.2.5. Safe Mode ........................................................................................................................................... 53

5.3. Wireless .............................................................................................................................................. 54

5.3.1. 2.4G Radio ................................................................................................................................. 55

5.3.1.1. 2.4G General Configuration ............................................................................................................... 55

5.3.1.2. SuperWiFi ............................................................................................................................................ 57

5.3.1.3. 2.4G WLAN .......................................................................................................................................... 57

5.3.1.3.1. WLAN X(0-15) General Configuration ...................................................................................... 59

5.3.1.3.2. WLAN X (0-15) Security ............................................................................................................. 61

5.3.1.3.3. WLAN X (0-15) QoS .............................................................................................................. 69

5.3.1.3.4. WLAN X (0-15) Bandwidth control ..................................................................................... 71

5.3.1.4. 2.4G Advanced Configuration ................................................................................................... 71

5.3.1.5. 2.4G Wireless QoS Configuration ............................................................................................. 75

5.3.1.6. 2.4G WEP Key ............................................................................................................................ 76

5.3.2. 5G Radio ................................................................................................................................ 76

5.3.2.1. 5G General setting ..................................................................................................................... 76

5.3.2.2. 5G WLAN — AP Mode ............................................................................................................... 78

5.3.2.2.1. WLAN X (0-15) Basic setting ............................................................................................... 79

5.3.2.2.2. WLAN X (0-15) Security ....................................................................................................... 80

5.3.2.2.3. WLAN X (0-15) QoS setting .................................................................................................. 81

5.3.2.2.4. WLAN X (0-15) Bandwidth Control ..................................................................................... 82

5.3.2.3. 5G General Setting — Station Mode ........................................................................................ 82

5.3.2.3.1. Station Setting ...................................................................................................................... 83

5.3.2.3.2. Station Security .................................................................................................................... 85

5.3.2.3.3. Station QoS ........................................................................................................................... 85

5.3.2.4. 5G General Setting — Repeater Mode .................................................................................... 86

5.3.2.4.1. WLAN Setting ....................................................................................................................... 87

5.3.2.4.2. Repeater Configuration ....................................................................................................... 88

5.3.2.4.3. WLAN Configuration ............................................................................................................ 89

5.3.2.5. 5G General Setting — Bridge Mode ......................................................................................... 90

5.3.2.5.1. Static Bridge Setting ............................................................................................................. 91

5.3.2.5.2. Bridge General Setting ......................................................................................................... 92

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A8n Series Web-Admin Configuration Manual

TPS13-001_rev1.0

5.3.2.5.3. Bridge Security Setting ......................................................................................................... 92

5.3.2.5.4. Bridge QoS Setting ............................................................................................................... 94

5.3.2.6. 5G Advanced Configuration ...................................................................................................... 95

5.3.2.7. 5G Wireless QoS Configuration ................................................................................................ 96

5.3.2.8. 5G WEP Key ................................................................................................................................ 97

5.4. Thin AP Configuration ................................................................................................................ 98

6. Administration Configuration ......................................................................................................... 99

6.1. Administration general setting ................................................................................................. 99

6.2. Web Admin ................................................................................................................................ 99

6.3. SNMP setting............................................................................................................................ 100

6.4. Certificate management.......................................................................................................... 101

6.5. Firmware Update ..................................................................................................................... 102

6.6. Restore Factory Default........................................................................................................... 106

6.6.1. Reset Back to Factory Default via User Interfaces ............................................................ 106

6.6.2. Reset Back to Factory Default via Reset Button ................................................................ 107

6.7. Backup/Restore........................................................................................................................ 109

6.8. System Tools ............................................................................................................................ 111

6.8.1. Channel Scan ....................................................................................................................... 112

6.8.1.1. 2.4G Channel Scan ................................................................................................................... 112

6.8.1.2. 5G Channel Scan ...................................................................................................................... 117

6.8.1.3. IPerf .......................................................................................................................................... 121

6.8.1.4. Diagnosis .................................................................................................................................. 122

6.8.1.5. Watchdog ................................................................................................................................. 125

7. A8n Information ........................................................................................................................... 127

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A8n Series Web-Admin Configuration Manual

TPS13-001_rev1.0

1. Introduction

This manual is to summarize how to perform basic configuration for the Altai A8n BTS

through web-admin interface.

2. A8n Model and Firmware Version

This manual is applicable for the follow models, hardware and firmware version:

Product Name: A8n/A8-Ein/A8in Super WiFi Base Station

Hardware Platform Firmware Version

V1.2 1.2.4.x

Table 2-1 A8n Series

3. Getting Started

3.1. Setup Local Area Connection on Your PC

A8n BTS can be connected to your PC in wired mode or in wireless mode. In the

following, wired mode will be introduced. This is because the configurations are similar

in wireless mode, except SSID has to be configured in both A8n BTS and PC.

A8n Series BTS can be connectted to your PC directly or by a switch or a hub.

Start Network Configuration on your PC.

For Windows XP user :

1. Click the “start” menu and choose “Control Panel”.

2. Click “Network Connections”.

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3. Right-click the “Local Area Connection” and select “Properties”.

Figure 3-1 Control Panel in Windows XP

Figure 3-2 Network Connections in Windows XP

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4. After clicking “Properties”, you will see the diagram as below.

5. Mark the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click “Properties”.

6. Type in an “IP address”, for example, 192.168.1.2, which is under the same

subnet as the Default IP Address of A8n BTS (192.168.1.222).

7. Using the default “Subnet mask” (default: 255.255.255.0) setting in the first time.

8. Keep the “Default gateway” as “Blank”.

9. Keep the “Preferred DNS server” and “Alternate DNS server” as “Blank” also.

10. Click “OK” when you finish setting and close the Window.

Figure 3-3 Local Area Connection Properties in Windows XP

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Figure 3-4 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties in Windows XP

3.2. Check Access

“ping” utility of Command Prompt is a handy tool to check the access to the A8n BTS.

1. Go to the Command Prompt by typing “cmd” in “Run”.

2. Type command:

ping 192.168.1.222

The A8n BTS shall respond to your ping request if A8n BTS and your PC have a correct

connection.

NOTE: Using the same PC to ping different A8n BTS may cause ping failure. This is

because A8n BTS has the same default IP address but different MAC addresses. You

need to type command “arp –d” in Command Prompt to clear ARP table on PC

before each ping.

3.3. Configuration with Web-Admin

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The A8n can be accessed through a Web Browser, for example, Internet Explorer (IE).

1. Open an IE session and type the IP address of the A8n BTS. Example:

http://192.168.1.222 or https://192.168.1.222, where 192.168.1.222 is the A8n’s

IP address. The default IP Address is 192.168.1.222.

2. A window will pop up, as shown in Figure 3-5. Enter the user name and

password in the corresponding fields, which are the same as for the CLI. The

default User Name and Password are shown in Table 3-1. They are case

sensitive.

Firmware version Default User Name Default Password

1.2.4.x admin admin

Table 3-1 A8n Series default username and password

Figure 3-5 A8n BTS web login page

3. A login page in IE appears, as shown in Figure 3-6. A Menu Bar is located on

the top of the IE window. Different functions can be accessed through the

menu bar.

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Figure 3-6 System Status Page

3.4. Interface Introduction

A8n interface is separated to 5 levels: Level 1 menu, Level 2 menu, Interface selection,

Level 3 menu and Configuration options

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Figure 3-7 A8n Web Page

3.5. Logout from A8n Interface

On the right top corner of A8n Web interface, click “Logout” button to logout from

A8n. On the other side, you can directly close A8n webpage to logout from A8n

Figure 3-8 Logout from A8n interface

4. System Status

A8n Status function gives System information, interface information, Log and Statistics

information.

4.1. System

You can select Status -> System to check A8n basic information and real-time status.

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Following information can be found from “System” function:

System Name:System name for A8n, it can be customized by customer.

Product Name:A8n/A8-Ein/A8in

CPU Usage: CPU Usage (%).

Memory Usage: memory Usage (Byte).

IPv4 DHCP Client:Enable/disable IPv4 DHCP Client.

IPv4 Address: current IPv4 address

Figure 4-1 System Information

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IPv4 Subnet Mask: IPv4 subnet mask

IPv4 Default Gateway Address: IPv4 gateway address

Interfaces (2) : Ethernet interface information.

Radio0 (2.4G) : Radio0 interface information.

Time of Day: System time

Uptime: Operation time from last time reboot

Thin AP:ON/OFF Thin AP function

4.2. Interface

You can select Status -> Interface to check interface information which includes

Radio0 (2.4G), Radio1 (5G) and Ethernet information.

4.2.1. 2.4G Interface Status

By selecting Status -> Interface-> Radio0 (2.4G), you can find 2.4G interface (Radio0)

information which includes following 5 parts: Status, Statistic, Channel Usage, WLAN

and Association List.

Figure 4-2 Interface Status

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4.2.1.1. Status

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio0 (2.4G) -> Status to check Radio0 (2.4G)

status, the webpage provides Radio0 (2.4G) Mode, Radio Enable/Disable, MAC

Address, Superwifi Status, Country Code, Radio Channel, Transmit Power and Wireless

Mode.

Mode: Operation mode including AP, Station and Repeater.

Radio Enable:Radio0 (2.4G) status (ON/OFF)

MAC Address:Radio0 (2.4G) MAC address.

Superwifi Status: Superwifi Status (ON/OFF).

Country Code: The default country code is HONG KONG.

Radio Channel:Radio0 (2.4G) current channel

Transmit Power:Radio0 (2.4G) transmit power

Wireless Mode:Radio0 (2.4G) wireless mode

4.2.1.2. Statistic

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio0 (2.4G) -> Statistic to check Radio0 (2.4G)

statistics information which includes Radio0 Tx and Rx Packets, Tx and Rx Packet Rate,

Tx and Rx total traffic and Tx and Rx Throughput.

Figure 4-3 2.4G Status Information

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Packets: Radio0 (2.4G) received and transmitted number of packets

Packet Rate: Radio0 (2.4G) packet rate

Total Traffic: Radio0 (2.4G) received and transmitted total traffic.

Throughput: Radio0 (2.4G) throughput

4.2.1.3. Channel Usage

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio0 (2.4G) -> Channel Usage to check Radio0

channel usage information including: sector, state, Tx % (Avg), Rx% (Avg), Busy%

(Avg), Noise Floor(dBm), CTL0, CTL1, EXT0, EXT1 and Interference Mitigation Offset

(0~50dB).

When the state of a sector is ON, it means this sector is enabled. When it is OFF, it

means the sector is disabled or it is abnormal, please contact network administrator

to check equipment.

Figure 4-4 2.4G Statistic Information

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Figure 4-5 Channel Usage Information

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Sector:A8n has 4 sectors from 0~3

State: sector state

Tx% (Avg) : Average transmit frames percentage

Rx% (Avg) : Average receive frames percentage

Busy% (Avg) :Average busy state percentage

Noise Floor (dBm) :Noise floor

CTL0:Chain 0 Noise Floor of the Control Channel (i.e the operating channel for HT20)

CTL1:Chain 1 Noise Floor of the Control Channel (i.e the operating channel for HT20)

EXT0:Chain 0 Noise Floor of the Extension Channel (i.e the +/- channel of the HT40)

EXT1:Chain 1 Noise Floor of the Extension Channel (i.e the +/- channel of the HT40)

Interference Mitigation Offset (0-50dB) :This option will mask all noise / valid signal

below "0-50" dB.

4.2.1.4. WLAN

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to check Radio0 (2.4G)

wireless network information including: Device ID, WLAN ID, SSID, MAC Address, Auth

Mode, Unicast Cipher, Multicast Cipher, Num of Station, Throughput(TX/RX), Traffic

(Tx/Rx) and State.

When you enable a WLAN, you can find its relevant information in “State”.

Figure 4-6 Traffic Distribution Statistic

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Device Id:2.4G interface ID

WLAN: Wireless network number

SSID: A8n default SSID is Superwifi Network x (x is from 0 to 15)

MAC Address: 2.4G wireless network MAC address (BSSID)

Auth Mode: Authentication mode for each wireless network

Unicast Cipher :Unicast cipher mode for each wireless network

Multicast Cipher : Multicast cipher mode for each wireless network

Num of Station: Associated client number

Throughput (Tx/Rx):Real Throughput of transmitted and received packets for each

wireless network

Traffic (Tx/Rx) :Download and Upload packets for each wireless network

State: Wireless network state

4.2.1.5. Association List

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio0 (2.4G) -> Association List to get associated

client information including: Total Client Association, Client Association Histogram, STA

ID, Mac Address, WLAN ID, Sector, SNR(dB), Throughput STA (Tx/Rx), Traffic STA (Tx/Rx)

and Data Rate STA (Tx/Rx).

Figure 4-7 WLAN Information

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Total Client Association: Total associated clients

Client Association Histogram: Association client history records

STA ID: Wireless client ID

Mac Address: Wireless client MAC address

IP Address: The associated client’s IP address.

WLAN ID: Client associated WLAN ID

Sector: Client associated sector

SNR: Wireless client SNR

Throughput STA (Tx/Rx) :Wireless client real throughput received and transmitted

traffic (kbps)

Traffic STA (Tx/Rx) :Wireless client download and upload traffic (Bytes)

Data Rate STA (Tx/Rx) :Wireless client download and upload rate (Mbps)

Click this icon , below prompt will pop up. If choice the yes, the associated client

will be disconnected and added into rogue station list.

Figure 4-8 Association List Information

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Figure 4-9 Add Client to Rogue Station List

Warnings: The interface will self-refresh with 10s interval.

4.2.2. 5G Interface

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio1 (5G) to check 5G Radio state including

Status, Statistic, Channel Usage, WLAN, and Association List.

4.2.2.1. Status

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio1 (5G) -> status to check radio1 (5G) status.

In this page, you will find radio1 mode, Radio Enable, MAC Address, Superwifi Status,

Radio Channel, Transmit Power, and Wireless Mode.

Figure 4-10 5G interface status

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Mode: Radio1 (5G) operation mode

Radio Enable: Radio1 (5G) enabled or disabled

MAC Address: Radio1 (5G) MAC address

Superwifi Status: Superwifi ON/OFF Status

Radio Channel: Radio1 (5G) current channel

Transmit Power: Radio1 (5G) transmit power

Wireless Mode: Radio1 (5G) wireless mode

4.2.2.2. Statistic

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio1 (5G) -> Statistic to check radio1 (5G)

statistic information which includes Tx/Rx Packets, Tx/Rx Octets, Tx/Rx Packet Rate and

Tx/Rx Throughput.

Packets: Radio1 (5G) transmitted and received number of packets

Octets: Radio1 (5G) transmitted and received number of octets

Packet Rate: Radio1 (5G) packet rate

Throughput: Radio1 (5G) throughput

Figure 4-11 5G interface statistic

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4.2.2.3. Channel Usage

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio1 (5G) -> Channel Usage to check radio1

channel usage information including Tx%(Avg), Rx%(Avg), Busy%(Avg), Noise Floor

(dBm), CTL0, CTL1, EXT0, EXT1 and Interference Mitigation Offset (0-50dB).

Figure 4-12 5G Channel Usage

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Figure 4-13 Traffic Distribution Statistic

Tx% (Avg) :Average transmitted packets percentage

Rx% (Avg) :Average receive packets percentage

Busy% (Avg) :Average busy time percentage

Noise Floor (dBm) :5GHz noise floor in A8n surrounding environment

CTL0:Chain 0 Noise Floor of the Control Channel (i.e the operating channel for HT20)

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CTL1:Chain 1 Noise Floor of the Control Channel (i.e the operating channel for HT20)

EXT0:Chain 0 Noise Floor of the Extension Channel (i.e the +/- channel of the HT40)

EXT1:Chain 1 Noise Floor of the Extension Channel (i.e the +/- channel of the HT40)

Interference Mitigation Offset (0-50dB) :This option will mask all noise / valid signal

below "0-50" dB

4.2.2.4. WLAN

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio1(5G) -> WLAN to check radio1(5G) wireless

network information which includes Device ID, WLAN ID, SSID, MAC Address, Auth

Mode, Unicast Cipher, Multicast Cipher, Num of Station, Throughput(Tx/Rx), Traffic

(Tx/Rx)and State.

When you enable a WLAN, you can find its relevant information in “State”.

Figure 4-14 5G interface WLAN information

Device Id:5G interface ID

WLAN: Wireless LAN number

SSID: A8n default SSID is “Superwifi Network x” (x is from 0 to 15)

MAC Address: 5G wireless network MAC address (BSSID)

Auth Mode: Authentication mode for each wireless network

Unicast Cipher :Unicast cipher mode for each wireless network

Multicast Cipher : Multicast cipher mode for each wireless network

Num of Station: Associated client number

Throughput (TX/RX):Real Throughput of transmitted and received packets for each

wireless network

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Traffic (Tx/Rx): Download and Upload packets for each wireless network

State: Wireless network state

4.2.2.4. Association List

Please select Status -> Interface-> Radio1(5G) -> Association List to get associated

client information including: Total Client Association, Client Association Histogram, STA

ID, Mac Address, WLAN ID, Sector, SNR (dB), Throughput STA (Tx/Rx), Traffic STA (Tx/Rx)

and Data Rate STA (Tx/Rx)

Figure 4-15 5G interface association list

Total Client Association: Total associated clients

Client Association Histogram Association client history records

STA ID: Wireless client ID

Mac Address Wireless client MAC address

WLAN ID Client associated WLAN ID

Sector Client associated sector

SNR:Wireless client SNR

Throughput (Tx/Rx) :Wireless client real throughput received and transmitted traffic

(kbps)

Traffic STA (Tx/Rx) :Wireless client download and upload traffic (Bytes)

Data Rate STA (Tx/Rx) :Wireless client download and upload rate (Mbps)

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4.2.3. Ethernet Interface

Please select Status -> Interface-> Ethernet to check Ethernet interface information

including Status and Statistic.

4.2.3.1. Status

Please select Status -> Interface-> Ethernet -> Status to check Ethernet interface

status which includes Ethernet MAC Address, Speed, Duplex, Auto-negotiation and

Link Detected.

Figure 4-16 Ethernet interface state

MAC Address: A8n Ethernet MAC address

Speed: A8n Ethernet speed

Duplex:A8n Ethernet duplex mode (Full/Half)

Auto-negotiation:A8n Ethernet auto-negotiation mode ON or OFF, by default it is

“ON”.

Link Detected Whether A8n Ethernet do link detection, by default it is “Yes”.

4.2.3.1. Statistic

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Please select Status -> Interface-> Ethernet -> Statistic to check Ethernet statistic

information including Ethernet Tx & Rx Packets, Packet Rate, Total Traffic and

Throughput.

Figure 4-17 Ethernet Interface Statistic

Packets Ethernet transmitted and received packets

Packet Rate Ethernet interface packet rate

Total Traffic Ethernet transmitted and received total traffic.

Throughput Ethernet interface throughput

4.3. Historical Statistics

4.3.1. System Historical

Please select Status -> Historical Statistics -> System to check system historical:

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Figure 4-18 System Historical-01

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Figure 4-19 System Historical-02

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4.3.2. Enternet Historical

Please select Status -> Historical Statistics -> Ethernet to check Ethernet historical:

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4.3.3. Radio Historical

Please select Status -> Historical Statistics -> Radio-> Radio0 (2.4G) to check 2.4G

radio historical:

Figure 4-20 Ethernet Historical Statistic

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Please select Status -> Historical Statistics -> Radio-> Radio1 (5G) to check 5G radio

historical

Figure 4-21 Radio0 (2.4G) Historical Statistic

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4.3.4. Station Historical

Please select Status -> Historical Statistics -> Station-> Radio0 (2.4G) to check 2.4G

radio historical:

Figure 4-22 Radio1 (5G) historical Statistic

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Please select Status -> Historical Statistics -> Station-> Radio1 (5G) to check 5G radio

historical:

Figure 4-23 Station (Radio0 2.4G) Historical Statistic

Figure 4-24 Station (Radio1 5G) Historical Statistic

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4.4. Log

In order to realize easier monitoring and diagnosis, A8n provides log function.

Selecting Status -> Log, you will find 3 sub-items below: System Log, Panic Log and

Alarm Logs.

4.4.1. System Log

The system log gives A8n system information like: software, hardware, system

configuration, and self-checking result. Please select Status -> Log -> Syslog to check

system log:

Figure 4-25 System Log

File Name :The name of log files, you can click it to open the log file.

Download :Download log file. Please click the green downward arrow to download

the log file.

Click File Name-> Syslog, and you will find the log page below:

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Figure 4-26 Syslog Content Example

Please click Download to download the system log file and click Back at the end of

log to come back the previous page:

Figure 4-27 System log “Download and Back” button

4.4.2. Panic Log

Panic Log is a self-generated log when the system finds some internal errors and need

to reboot itself.

Please select Status -> Log -> Panic Log to go to Panic log page:

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File Name:The name of Panic log files, you can click it to open the log file.

Download:Download Panic log file. Please click the green downward arrow to

download the log file.

Delete:Delete Panic log file.

4.4.3. Alarm Log

Please select Status -> Log -> Alarm Log to go to alarm log page.

Figure 4-29 Alarm Log

5. System Configuration

5.1. A8n Configuration Procedures

Figure 4-28 Panic Log

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1. User need to click Submit button to store the changed settings.

2. On the right top corner, there is an Unsaved Changes button; you can click

it to check submitted items

3. Please click Unsaved Changes button to check changed setting detail

information

Figure 5-1 Submit Changes

Figure 5-2 Unsaved Changes

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4. Click Save&Apply button to perform all submitted changes

Figure 5-4 Save and Apply Changes

5. You will find “The following changes have been committed”.

Figure 5-3 Unsaved Changes Detail

Figure 5-5 Changes have been committed

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6. The whole committed changes progress, it is no need to reboot A8n.

5.2. Basic Configuration

5.2.1. Basic System Setting

The Basic system setting includes System Info Setting, Historical Statistics Collection

Setting and NTP setting.

NTP is a network time protocol for the A8n BTS to synchronize the system time. NTP is

disabled by default. If NTP is needed, IP address of the NTP server must be added and

A8n will synchronize with the NTP server. It is useful to maintain the network and make

sure all APs are using the same system time by setting the same NTP server.

Please select Configuration -> System to configure NTP setting.

Figure 5-6 Basic System Setting

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System Name Set system name of the device, the system name can be up to 255

characters long.

System NE ID Set system NE ID, the system NE ID can be up to 64 characters long.

System Location Set system location, the system location can be up to 255 characters

long.

Enable NTP: Enable or disable NTP function, by default it is selected.

IP Address Type:IPv4 or IPv6. (Please note that IPv6 is available to be select after

enable IPv6 in Network setting web page, refer to section 6.3).

NTP Server IP: NTP server IP address, please click “ ” to add new NTP server IP

address.

NTP Polling Interval: By default, it is 600s

NTP Time Zone: Time Zone setting, by default it is Asia/Hong Kong.

Daylight Saving Time: By default, it is not selected.

Procedure :

1. Select Configuration->System, to go to system setting page.

2. Type in the system information if it is needed.

3. Add NTP IP address in NTP Server IP.

4. Set NTP Polling Interval

5. Choose local NTP Time Zone

6. Set Daylight Saving Time(Optional)

7. Click Submit

8. Click Save&Apply to commit changes.

5.2.2. Network Configuration

Please select Configuration -> Network to go to Network configuration page.

5.2.2.1. General Network Configuration

Please select Configuration -> Network -> General and start to configure general

settings.

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1. Network Setting

Network Setting There are Switch Mode and Gateway Mode being selected.

Enable IPv6:IPv6 is disable by default.

2. WLAN Setting (IPv4)

Internet Connection Type: Static IP or DHCP client

IPv4 Address: If AP uses static IP, please give it a fixed IP

IPv4 Subnet Mask:If AP uses static IP, please give it a subnet mask

IPv4 Default Gateway:If AP uses static IP, please give it a Gateway address

IPv4 DNS Server:If AP uses static IP, please set DNS IP address

3. WLAN Setting (IPv6)

Internet Connection Type: Static IP or DHCP client

IPv6 Address: If AP uses static IP, please give it a fixed IP

Figure 5-7 Network Setting

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IPv6 Default Gateway:If AP uses static IP, please give it a Gateway address

IPv6 DNS Server:If AP uses static IP, please set DNS IP address

4. STP Setting

Enable STP Mode:Enable or disable the STP service.

5. WAN/LAN Interface Assignment

Ethernet/Radio0 (2.4G)/Radio1 (5G) :LAN interface or WAN interface, only work in

gateway mode.

Enable NAT Mode:If NAT Mode is set to "Disabled" then the AP will not perform any

network address translations and all IP traffic will be passed from the wireless clients to

the DS (Ethernet) port or wireless bridge (802.11a radio) without any modification. If

NAT Mode is set to "Enabled" then the AP will perform network address translations on

all traffic being passed from the wireless clients to the DS ( Ethernet) port or wireless

bridge (802.11a radio). The NAT will translate IP traffic address's between the wireless

client subnet and the DS subnet.

6. LAN Setting (IPv4)

LAN IP Address:IP address of local area network.

LAN IP Address Mask:IP address mask of local area network.

7. Ethernet Setting

Ethernet Mode:Auto/manual mode.

Ethernet Duplex:AP Ethernet duplex mode (Full/Half).

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5.2.2.1.1. Network Setting—Switch Mode

Please select Configuration -> Network -> General and start to configure network

mode—Switch Mode.

In switch mode, A8n works as a switch to deliver data between Ethernet interface

and wireless interfaces.

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Network->General to go to configuration page.

2. Network Setting: Switch Mode.

3. Click Submit.

4. Click Save&Apply to apply changes.

5.2.2.1.1. Network Setting—Gateway Mode

Please select Configuration -> Network -> General and start to configure network

mode—Gateway Mode.

Figure 5-8 Network Mode-Switch Mode

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In Gateway mode, the A8n BTS acts as a gateway. The Local IP Address and Local IP

Address Mask information must be provided to specify the IP address used to

communicate to the wireless client locally (i.e. IP address for 2.4GHz radio interface).

The A8n would use another IP address to communicate to the outside network (i.e. IP

address for Ethernet interface). If a wireless client sends a packet to the outside

network, the packet would send to the A8n BTS with its local IP address in the local

network. Then, the A8n BTS will pass this packet to the outside network (Ethernet) using

its remote IP address.

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Network->General to go to configuration page.

2. Network Setting: Gateway Mode.

3. Click Submit.

4. Click Save&Apply to apply changes.

Warnings: When the Network mode as Gateway mode the VLAN will not be

used and it would not be used for the 5G Radio.

Figure 5-9 Network Gateway Mode

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5.2.2.1.3. Internet Connection Type (IPv4)

In switch mode and Gateway mode, there are 2 types: Static IP or DHCP client.

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Network->General

2. Internet Connection Type : choose Static or DHCP

3. Click Submit

4. Click Save&Apply to apply.

1) Static IP (IPv4)

Users need manually configure A8n IP address, subnet mask, gateway address and

DNS server IP address:

Figure 5-10 Internet Connection Type

Figure 5-11 Static IP Setting

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Procedures:

1 Select Configuration->Network->General

2 Internet Connection Type : choose “Static”

3 IP Address : input IP address

4 Subnet Mask : input subnet mask

5 Default Gateway Address : input gateway address

6 DNS Server IP Address: input DNS address

7 Click Submit

8 Click Save&Apply to apply

2) DHCP (IPv4)

A8n will get IP from DHCP server.

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Network->General

Figure 5-12 DHCP Client Setting

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2. Internet Connection Type : choose DHCP;

3. Click Submit

4. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.2.2.1.4. Ethernet Mode

In switch mode and Gateway mode, there are 2 types for Ethernet port: Auto and

Manual.

1) Auto

A8n Ethernet port duplex and speed will be auto

2) Manual

A8n Ethernet port will be manual, and the Ethernet Duplex and Speed will be

selected by Full/Half, 1000Mbps/100Mbps/10Mbps.

Figure 5-13 Ethernet Mode—Auto

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5.2.2.2. VLAN

Select Configuration -> Network -> VLAN to access to VLAN configuration page.

Figure 5-14 Ethernet Mode—Manual

Figure 5-15 VLAN Settings

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By default, A8n VLAN setting is disabled.

Enable VLAN:Enable or Disable VLAN function

Native VLAN Tagging By default, it is not selected.

Management VLAN TagId:Management VLAN ID

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Network->VLAN

2. Enable VLAN Enable or disable VLAN

3. Native VLAN Tagging : Enable or disable native VLAN tagging

4. Native VLAN TagId: input Native VLAN ID

5. Management VLAN TagId: input management VLAN ID

6. VLAN TagId : input VLAN ID

7. Click Submit

8. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.2.2.3. DHCP Server

Select Configuration -> Network -> DHCP Server to access to DHCP configuration

page. And there are two options, Disable and DHCP Server.

Figure 5-16 DHCP Server Setting

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Figure 5-17 DHCP Server Setting—Server Mode

If the DHCP Server Mode is set to Server, then the A8n will act as a DHCP server for

allocation of IP address to the wireless client associated. The following procedures

show the allocation of the IP address, subnets mask, gateway and DNS information.

And edit the Pool ID 1.

Enable Pool:Enable or Disable Pool

Figure 5-18 DHCP Server—Address Pool Setting

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Pool ID:ID of the IP Pool

Start IP Address:Start IP address of the Pool

End IP Address:End IP address of the Pool

DNS1, 2, 3 :DNS IP address of the Pool

Default Lease Time:Time to release the IP address to the clients

5.2.2.4. Port Forwarding

Select Configuration -> Network -> Port Forwarding to access Port forwarding

configuration page to set the mapping relation for local IP, Local Port and Global

Port.

Please note that Port forwarding service only works at gateway mode.

Figure 5-19 Port Forwarding

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Figure 5-20 Port Forwarding Setting

Enable Flag:Enabled flag enables or disables the effect of the particular port

forwarding entry. All the added firewall entries are saved in system configuration file

and only the enabled port forwarding entries will be active.

Local IP Address:This control is used to specify the host which is connected to the

internal network and needs to be accessible from the external network.

Local Port:This control is used to specify the TCP/UDP port of the application running

on the host which is connected to the internal network. The specified port will be

accessible from the external network.

Protocol Type:This control is used to specify the L3 protocol (IP) type which need to

be forwarded from the internal network.

Global Port:This control is used to specify the TCP/UDP port of the AP Wi-Fi Access

Point/Bridge based device which will accept and forward the connections from the

external network to the host connected to the internal network.

Description:This control is used to specify informal field for the comment of the

particular port forwarding entry. Few words about the particular port forwarding entry

purpose are saved there usually.

5.2.2.5. Safe Mode

Select Configuration -> Network -> Safe Mode to access Safe Mode configuration

page.

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Enable Safe Mode:By default, it is disabled.

Ping Host:Three ping hosts can be entered. AP will ping these hosts periodically at

the ping interval configured through its current backhaul link.

Ping Interval:Default setting is 10 seconds.

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Network->Sate Mode

2. Enable Safe Mode: Select it to enable STP function. By default, it is disabled.

3. Ping Host: at least input one host

4. Ping Interval: input the interval of ping

5. Click Submit

6. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3. Wireless

Select Configuration -> Wireless to access wireless network configuration page. There

are 2 interfaces, Radio0 (2.4G) and Radio1 (5G):

Figure 5-21 Safe Mode Setting

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Figure 5-22 2.4G Radio Setting

5.3.1. 2.4G Radio

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) to change 2.4G radio setting. You

can configure the items below: General, Superwifi, WLAN, Advanced, QoS and WEP

5.3.1.1. 2.4G General Configuration

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G)-> General to access 2.4G general

configuration page:

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Figure 5-23 2.4G General Setting

Enable Radio: Enable or disable 2.4G radio, by default it is enabled.

Radio Mode: AP mode.

Country Code: HongKong is default setting.

Wireless Mode: By default, it is 2.4GHz 130Mbps (802.11ng HT20).

Radio Frequency: By default, it is 2412MHz (Channel 1).

Transmit Power:By default, it is 25.

Maximum Clients:By default, it is 512.

Enable Inter-WLAN User Isolation:By default, it is disable.

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Wireless->Radio0 (2.4G)->General

2. Enable Radio : Select to enable 2.4G Radio

3. Radio Mode: Select to AP mode

4. Country Code: Select your country code

5. Wireless Mode Select wireless mode

6. Radio Frequency: select the radio frequency.

7. Transmit Power Set transmit power

8. Maximum Clients Set 2.4G maximum clients

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9. Click Submit

10. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.1.2. SuperWiFi

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> Superwifi to access to superwifi

configuration page.

Figure 5-24 SuperWiFi Setting

Procedures:

Select Configuration->Wireless-> Radio0 (2.4G ->Superwifi

State enable or disable the sector

Range Optimization optimized for the coverage range

Click Submit

Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.1.3. 2.4G WLAN

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to access to 2.4G radio

WLAN setting page:

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A8n 2.4G radio supports maximum 8 WLANs, and they can be configured separately.

Enable WLAN :Enable or Disable WLAN from 0-7.

SSID:Support maximum 32 characters, default SSID is:Superwifi Network X, X is

WLAN number.

Figure 5-25 WLAN Setting

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Max Clients:Max. Associated clients

Isolation: Enable or Disable inter-WLAN communication isolation. By default, it is

enable.

VLAN Pass-Through/ID: Set VLAN pass through or VLAN TagID this WLAN

Auth Mode: Set the Authentication Mode

Access Traffic Right:Access traffic right controls associated stations the ability to

permit or deny AP management.

WLAN Uplink/Downlink Control: This option control the uplink and downlink speed for

this WLAN.

Station Uplink/Downlink Control: This option control the uplink and downlink speed

for the stations which associate to this WLAN.

5.3.1.3.1. WLAN X(0-15) General Configuration

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to click “More…” behind

the WLAN, and then select WLAN General.

Figure 5-26 WLAN General Setting

1) WLAN 0 Setting

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Enable WLAN:Enable or disable this WLAN.

VLAN Pass Through:VLAN pass through for this WLAN.

Hide SSID:Hide this SSID or not.

SSID:Set SSID name.

Enable Intra-WLAN User Isolation:Allow or block intra-WLAN user communication. By

default, it is enable.

Allow DHCP Snooping Trusted Port:DHCP snooping prevents illegal DHCP servers

from offering IP address on untrusted wireless port.

Access Traffic Right:Access traffic right controls associated stations the ability to

permit or deny AP management.

Max Clients:Maximum value is 512.

2) Station Association Requirement

Minimum signal for association: Set the minimum signal value (SNR) for client can

associate to this WLAN. The range is 0~100dB, and 0 means disable.

Disconnect Signal Threshold:Set the signal threshold value (SNR) for client to

disconnect to this WLAN.

Disconnect Packet Threshold:Set the packet threshold value (SNR) for client to

disconnect to this WLAN.

Back to WLAN List:Go back to previous page

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to click “More…”

behind the WLAN, and then select WLAN General.

2. Enable WLAN select to enable this WLAN

3. VLAN Pass Through allow or don’t allow VLAN pass through

4. VLAN TagId Set VLAN ID

5. SSID set SSID

6. Enable Intra-WLAN User Isolation: Allow or block intra-WLAN User communication.

7. Max Clients Maximum is 512

8. Click Submit

9. Click Save&Apply to apply

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5.3.1.3.2. WLAN X (0-15) Security

A8n 2.4GHz supports Open, Shared Key, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WAPI,

WAPI-PSK authentication mode, and Disabled, WEP, AES, TKIP, SMS4 cipher mode.

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to edit “More…” behind

the WLAN, and then select WLAN Security to access to security configuration page.

Figure 5-27 WLAN Security Setting

1) Open

After selecting Open, you can select Disabled or WEP:

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Figure 5-28 Open & No Security

Open—No security procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to edit “More…”

behind the WLAN, and then select WLAN Security to access to security

configuration page.

2. Authentication Mode choose Open

3. Cipher Mode choose Disabled

4. Click Submit

5. Click Save&Apply to apply

Open – WEP Procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to edit “More…” WLAN,

and then select WLAN Security to access to security configuration page.

2. Authentication Mode choose Open

3. Cipher Mode choose WEP

4. Default WEP Key set the password

5. Click Submit

6. Click Save&Apply to apply

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Figure 5-29 Open & WEP

2) Shared key

Figure 5-30 Shared Key

Shared key Procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to edit “More…” WLAN,

and then select WLAN Security to access to security configuration page.

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2. Authentication Mode choose Shared

3. Cipher Mode choose WEP

4. Default WEP Key set the password

5. Click Submit

6. Click Save&Apply to apply

3) WPA/WPA2

WPA/WPA2 can be enabled by selecting WPA, WPA2 for Authentication Mode. The

AES and TKIP are the two available options for Ciper mode.

Figure 5-31 WPA/WPA2

Authentication Mode:WPA or WPA2

Cipher Mode: AES and TKIP can be choired.

Radius Server:Set Radius server IP address

Radius Port:set Radius server port

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Radius Secret:Set Radius secret

Secondary Radius Server:Set Secondary Radius server IP address

Secondary Radius Port:Set Secondary Radius server port

Secondary Radius Secret:Set Secondary Radius server secret

WPA/WPA2 Procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G)-> WLAN to edit “More…” WLAN,

and then select WLAN Security to access to security configuration page.

2. Authentication Mode choose WPA or WPA2

3. Cipher Mode choose AES+TKIP

4. Radius Server set Radius server IP address

5. Radius Port set Radius server port

6. Radius Secret set Radius secret

7. Secondary Radius Server set Secondary Radius server IP address (optional)

8. Secondary Radius Port set Secondary Radius server port (optimal)

9. Secondary Radius Secret set Secondary Radius server secret (optional)

10. Click Submit

11. Click Save&Apply to apply

4) WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK

WPA-PSK can be enabled by selecting WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK for Authentication Mode.

The AES and TKIP are the two available options for Cipher Mode.

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Figure 5-32 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK

Authentication Mode:WPA or WPA2

Cipher Mode: AES and TKIP can be choice.

Group Key Update Interval:By default, it is 3600

Pass Phrase:From 8-64 bits

WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G)-> WLAN to edit “More…” WLAN,

and then select WLAN Security to access to security configuration page.

2. Authentication Mode choose WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK

3. Cipher Mode choose AES+TKIP

4. Group Key Update Interval: set interval

5. Pass Phrase set the password

6. Click Submit

7. Click Save&Apply to apply

5) ACL Configurations

A8n supports ACL (Access Control List), it bases on MAC address filter.

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Figure 5-33 ACL- Default Allow for Enable

Figure 5-34 ACL- Allow MAC Address

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Figure 5-35 ACL- Deny MAC Address

Access Control List:There are 3 modes: Disabled, Enabled-Default Allow, and

Enable-Default Deny.

Denied MAC Address:All MAC address in the list will be blocked.

Allowed MAC Address:Only MAC address in the list can access.

ACL Procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to edit “More…”

behind the WLAN, and then select WLAN Security to access to security

configuration page

2. Access Control List choose the control mode.

3. Denied MAC Address input MAC address

4. Allowed MAC Address input MAC address

5. Click Submit

6. Click Save&Apply to apply\

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Figure 5-36 ACL- Add Denied MAC Address

Figure 5-37 ACL- Add Allowed MAC Address

5.3.1.3.3. WLAN X (0-15) QoS

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to edit “More…” behind

the WLAN, and then select QoS to access to QOS configuration page.

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Figure 5-38 WLAN QoS

Enable DSCP-to-WMM Mapping:Enable mapping from DSCP to WMM.

DSCP:4 priorities: BestEffort, Background, Video, Voice.

WLAN(Client-side)WMM Parameters:Set CWMIN、CWMAX、AIFS、TXOP value

Radio (AP-side) WMM Parameters :List WMM parameters

WLAN X QoS configuration procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless ->Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to edit “More…” WLAN,

and then select QoS to access to QoS configuration page

2. Enable DSCP-to-WMM Mapping (optional)

3. DSCP choose one of priorities

4. WLAN(Client-side)WMM Parameters Set CWMIN、CWMAX、AIFS、TXOP value

5. Click Submit

6. Click Save&Apply to apply

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5.3.1.3.4. WLAN X (0-15) Bandwidth control

Figure 5-39 WLAN Bandwidth Control

Uplink:Uplink bandwidth control, from 0-1000000Kbps

Downlink:Downlink bandwidth control, from 0-1000000Kbps

WLAN X bandwidth control procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio0 (2.4G) -> WLAN to edit “More…” WLAN,

and then select Bandwidth Control to access to bandwidth control configuration

page

2. Uplink set uplink bandwidth limitation

3. Downlink set downlink bandwidth limitation

4. Click Submit

5. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.1.4. 2.4G Advanced Configuration

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Figure 5-40 2.4G Radio Advanced Setting

A8n 2.4G Radio provides advanced parameter setting, it would change A8n

performance. Default setting is recommended.

AMPDU:IEEE802.11n aggregation of MAC protocol data unit.

AMPDU Limit:Maximum number frames in 11n frame aggregation.

AMSDU:IEEE802.11n aggregation of MAC service data unit.

Max Tx /Rx Streams:Maximum number of transmit streams/receive streams in 11n

MIMO.

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Beacon Interval:Default setting is 100 ms (equivalent to 10 beacons per second).

The amount of time between A8n BTS beacon transmissions for each supported BSS,

with each BSS using the same beacon interval. The beacon interval can be

configured between 40 and 3500 ms.

DTIM:Default setting is 1. DTIM Interval, always a multiple of the beacon period,

determines how often the beacon contains a traffic indicator map (TIM). The TIM

alerts clients in sleep state to stay awake long enough to receive their data frames.

The value range is from 1 to 255.

Fragmentation Threshold:Default setting is 2346 bytes. The fragmentation threshold,

specified in bytes, determines whether data packets will be fragmented and at what

size. Frames that are smaller than the specified fragmentation threshold value will not

be fragmented. Frames that are larger than the fragmentation threshold will be

fragmented into smaller packets and transmitted a piece at a time instead of all at

once. The setting must be within the range of 256 to 2346 bytes. It is recommended

to use the default value or only minor reductions of this default value.

Protection Mode:Default setting is "None". If set to "CTS-Only" then when protection is

turned on and prior to the transmission of an 802.11g frame, the AP sends out a CTS

frame (also known as CTS-to-Self) to set the NAV in all the clients so that they will not

transmit during the time period of the subsequent data packet from the AP. If set to

"RTS-CTS" then the AP sends a RTS frame, waits for the clients CTS frame and then

sends the data packet. Setting "RTS-CTS" will allow more robust operation, but at the

expense of additional overheads.

RTS/CTS Threshold:If a frame is smaller than the RTS/CTS threshold, it will be sent by

the AP without modification. If a frame is larger than the RTS/CTS threshold, then two

frames will be sent by the AP. The first frame is an RTS (request to send) frame. After

the RTS frame is sent, the AP listens for the corresponding CTS from the target client.

Upon reception of the CTS, the AP then sends the data frame. There are trade-offs

when considering what value you should set for the RTS/CTS threshold. Smaller values

will cause RTS to be sent more often, increasing overheads. However, the more often

RTS packets are sent, the sooner the system can recover from collisions. It is

recommended to use the default value or only minor reductions of this default value.

The value range is from 0 to 2347.

Distance:Target area distance.

IGMP Snooping:AP is a Layer 2 device when it is configured as Switch mode.

However, IGMP Snooping implementation on AP is a little bit different than that of

standard Layer 2 Switch.

Each Virtual AP (VAP) port is similar to a Layer 2 switch port. With IGMP Snooping

enabled in the AP, clients associated to a VAP will only receive multicast packets if

there is at least one client joined the multicast group in that VAP. Unlike ordinary IGMP

Snooping implementation, where Layer 2 switch converts multicast to unicast and

delivers them to devices registered with the multicast group, AP should simply send

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out the multicast packets from the VAP which has at least one client joined the

multicast group. This is done because the wireless media is a broadcast media. It

does not need to be sent multiple times when there are more than one registered

clients.

When IGMP Snooping is turned on, multicast packets should be dropped at the VAP

exit if there is no client from the VAP who has joined the corresponding multicast

group.

The IGMP snooping forwarding table (port and multicast MAC address mapping table)

should support aging mechanism to age out the entry which has no multicast traffic

for a period of time (120 seconds in A8n).

The default setting of the IGMP Snooping is “Disabled”.

Multicast Traffic:Default setting is "Enabled ". If set to "Enabled", the system allows

multicast traffic in all VAPs. If set to "Disabled", all multicast traffic in all VAPs will be

dropped.

Enable Optimization Mode:Set the Optimization mode to optimize the performance

depending on different deployment environment.

Optimization Mode:There are three modes, default, optimized for throughput and

optimized for capacity.

Data Rate:Default setting is “best”. The transmission data rate that appears on the

drop-down

A8n supports “Multicast Traffic Data Rate Setting” to transmit all multicast traffic of the

2.4G interface at the configured multicast data rate. The multicast data rate must be

set to any of the basic data rates. Default setting is 1 Mbps.

AirFi Mode:Enable AirFi mode to get enhanced throughput experience.

AirFi Level:There are four options for AirFi level: Level I, Level II, Level III and Custom.

AirFi level I is recommended.

Advanced configuration procedures:

1. Select Configuration ->Wireless ->Radio0 (2.4G) ->Advanced

2. AMPDU selected by default

3. AMSDU selected by default

4. Data Rate by default it is “best”

5. Beacon Interval set beacon interval

6. Distance set target area distance

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7. IGMP Snooping choose IGMP snooping mode if need

8. Multicast Traffic allow or block multicast traffic

9. Multicast Data Rate set multicast data rate

10. Click Submit

11. Click Save&Apply to apply

Warnings: The default setting for advance is recommended.

5.3.1.5. 2.4G Wireless QoS Configuration

Figure 5-41 Radio QoS Parameters

QoS parameters configuration procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Wireless->Radio0 (2.4G) ->QoS

2. Set values for this Priority-WMM table

3. Click Submit

4. Click Save&Apply to apply

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5.3.1.6. 2.4G WEP Key

Figure 5-42 2.4G Radio WEP Key

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Wireless->Radio0 (2.4G)->WEP

2. Key Entry Method select the key format

3. Input key phrase in related WEP Key

4. Click Submit

5. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.2. 5G Radio

5.3.2.1. 5G General setting

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Figure 5-43 5G General Setting

Enable Radio:Enable or disable 5G radio, by default it is disabled.

Radio Mode: You can choose AP, station, repeater or bridge mode.

Country Code: HONG KONG is default setting.

Wireless Mode:By default, it is 5GHz 130Mbps (802.11na HT20)

Radio Frequency:By default, it is Auto

Transmit Power:By default, it is 17

Maximum Clients:By default, it is 512

Enable Inter-WLAN Forwarding:By default, it is allowed.

Periodic Auto Channel Selection:Repeatedly select the best channel at regular

intervals. By default, it is disable.

Schedule Mode:Repeating in specified time.

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Wireless->Radio1 (5G) ->General

2. Enable Radio: Select to enable 5G Radio

3. Radio Mode: Select to AP mode

4. Country Code: Select your country code

5. Wireless Mode Select wireless mode

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6. Transmit Power Set transmit power

7. Maximum Clients Set 5G maximum clients

8. Click Submit

9. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.2.2. 5G WLAN — AP Mode

Figure 5-44 5G WLAN Setting

Figure 5-45 5G WLAN information

A8n 5G radio supports maximum 16 WLAN, and they can be configured separately.

WLAN :WLAN number, from 0-15

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SSID:Support maximum 32 characters, default SSID is:Superwifi Network X, X is

WLAN number.

Max Clients:Max. Associated clients

Hide SSID:By default, it is disabled.

Allow Intra-WLAN Forwarding: Allow or block inter-WLAN communication

5.3.2.2.1. WLAN X (0-15) Basic setting

Figure 5-46 5G WLAN General setting

Enable WLAN:Enable or disable this WLAN

VLAN Pass Through:VLAN pass through this WLAN

VLAN TagId:Set VLAN ID

Hide SSID:Hide this SSID or not

SSID:Set SSID

Allow Intra-WLAN Forwarding:Allow or block inter-WLAN communication

Max Clients:Maximum value is 512

Back to WLAN List:Go back to previous page

Procedures:

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1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> WLAN to edit“ ” WLAN, and

then select WLAN General.

2. Enable WLAN select to enable this WLAN

3. VLAN Pass Through allow or don’t allow VLAN pass through

4. VLAN TagId Set VLAN ID

5. SSID set SSID

6. Allow Intra-WLAN Forwarding: Allow or block

7. Max Clients Maximum is 512

8. Click Submit

9. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.2.2.2. WLAN X (0-15) Security

A8n 5GHz supports Open, Shared Key, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WAPI, WAPI-

PSK authentication mode, and Disabled, WEP, AES, TKIP, SMS4 cipher mode.

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> WLAN to select “More…” WLAN,

and then select WLAN Security to access to security configuration page.

Figure 5-47 5G AP Mode WLAN Security setting

Note: Please refer to 5.3.1.3.2. WLAN security setting

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5.3.2.2.3. WLAN X (0-15) QoS setting

Figure 5-48 5G AP Mode QoS setting

Enable DSCP-to-WMM Mapping:Enable mapping from DSCP to WMM.

DSCP:4 priorities: BestEffort, Background, Video, Voice

WLAN(Client-side)WMM Parameters:Set CWMIN、CWMAX、AIFS、TXOP value

Radio (AP-side) WMM Parameters :List WMM parameters

WLAN X QoS configuration procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless ->Radio1 (5G) -> WLAN to select “More…” WLAN,

and then select QoS to access to QoS configuration page

2. Enable DSCP-to-WMM Mapping (optional)

3. DSCP choose one of priorities

4. WLAN(Client-side)WMM Parameters Set CWMIN、CWMAX、AIFS、TXOP value

5. Click Submit

6. Click Save&Apply to apply

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5.3.2.2.4. WLAN X (0-15) Bandwidth Control

Figure 5-49 5G Bandwidth Control

Uplink:Uplink bandwidth control, from 0-1000000Kbps

Downlink:Downlink bandwidth control, from 0-1000000Kbps

WLAN X bandwidth control procedures:

1. Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> WLAN to edit “More…” WLAN,

and then select Bandwidth Control to access to bandwidth control configuration

page

2. Uplink set uplink bandwidth limitation

3. Downlink set downlink bandwidth limitation

4. Click Submit

5. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.2.3. 5G General Setting — Station Mode

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G), and then select “Station” for Radio

Mode.

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Figure 5-50 Station Mode

Country Code: HONG KONG is default setting.

Transmit Power:By default, it is 17.

5.3.2.3.1. Station Setting

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> Station to click the “More…” for the

Station setting web page.

Figure 5-51 Station Mode Setting

WLAN ID :WLAN number.

Remote SSID: Type in the target SSID for station to associate to. Or click the “More…”

for more detail station settings.

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Figure 5-52 Station Detail Setting

Enable WLAN: The default is enabled.

WLAN Mode: The default is "Station".

Remote SSID: The station shall be able to input the remote SSID with string [0...32]. The

remote SSID is the SSID originated by the AP in WDS mode.

Preferred AP0 Mac: The station shall be able to input the 3 preferred AP (WDS) MAC

Addresses, in the order of priority.

Preferred AP1 Mac: The station shall be able to input the 3 preferred AP (WDS) MAC

Addresses, in the order of priority.

Preferred AP2 Mac: The station shall be able to input the 3 preferred AP (WDS) MAC

Addresses, in the order of priority.

Enable Roaming: Enabled or disabled roaming.

Minimum signal for association: By default, it is 0dB, and if an associated station UL

SNR drops below X by Y dB, for a consecutive number of Z packets, this station shall

be disassociated by the AP.

Disconnect Signal Threshold: By default, it is 0dB.

Disconnect Packet Threshold: By default, it is 10 packets.

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5.3.2.3.2. Station Security

A8n 5GHz supports Open, Shared Key, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WAPI, WAPI-

PSK authentication mode, and Disabled, WEP, AES, TKIP, SMS4 cipher mode.

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> Station to edit “More…” then select

WLAN Security to access to security configuration page.

Figure 5-53 5G Station Security Setting

Note: Please refer to 2.4G WLAN security setting

5.3.2.3.3. Station QoS

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> Station to edit “More…” then select

QoS to access to QoS configuration page.

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Figure 5-54 5G station QoS Setting

Enable DSCP-to-WMM Mapping: Enable mapping from DSCP to WMM.

DSCP: 4 priorities(BestEffort, Background, Video, Voice).

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Wireless->Radio1 (5G) ->Static Bridge to edit "edit" Static

Bridge, and then select QoS to access to QoS configuration page

2. Enable DSCP-to-WMM Mapping(optinal)

3. DSCP choose one of priorities

4. Click Submit

5. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.2.4. 5G General Setting — Repeater Mode

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G), and then select “Repeater” for Radio

Mode.

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Figure 5-55 5G Repeater Mode

Country Code: HONG KONG is default setting.

Transmit Power:By default, it is 17.

Maximum Clients: 512 is default setting.

Enable Inter-WLAN User Isolation:By default, it is disable.

5.3.2.4.1. WLAN Setting

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> WLAN to access the WLAN setting

web page.

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5.3.2.4.2. Repeater Configuration

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> WLAN to click the “More…” in the

Repeater Configuration.

Figure 5-56 5G repeater setting

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Figure 5-57 5G Repeater Detail Setting

Note: Please refer to 5.3.2.3.1. Station Setting

5.3.2.4.3. WLAN Configuration

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> WLAN to click the “More…” in the

WLAN Configuration.

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Figure 5-58 5G repeater WLAN Setting

Note: Please refer to 5.3.2.2.1. WLAN (0-15) Basic Setting.

5.3.2.5. 5G General Setting — Bridge Mode

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G), and then select “Bridge” for Radio

Mode.

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Figure 5-59 5G Bridge Mode

Country Code: HONG KONG is default setting.

Wireless Mode:By default, it is 5GHz 130Mbps (802.11na HT20)

Radio Frequency:By default, it is 5180MHZ (Channel 36)

Transmit Power:By default, it is 17

5.3.2.5.1. Static Bridge Setting

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> Static Bridge to access the static

bridge setting web page.

Figure 5-60 5G bridge Setting

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Bridge ID: Bridge number.

Remote Mac Address: Mac address of the bridge peer.

Cipher Mode: Cipher Mode can have three settings "Disabled", "WEP" or "AES. Default

setting is "Disabled".

Detail: Click for more editing.

5.3.2.5.2. Bridge General Setting

Select Configuration -> Wireless -> Radio1 (5G) -> Static Bridge and click the

“More…” for more detail settings.

Figure 5-61 5G Bridge Setting

Remote Mac Address: Mac address of the bridge peer.

5.3.2.5.3. Bridge Security Setting

A8n 5GHz bridge security supports Disabled, WEP, AES cipher mode.

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Figure 5-62 5G Bridge Security Setting-01

Figure 5-63 5G Bridge Security Setting-02

Figure 5-64 5G Bridge Security Setting-03

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Cipher Mode: Default setting is "Disabled". Cipher Mode can have three settings

"Disabled", "WEP" or "AES. If set to "Disabled", no encryption is used and all data is

transmitted without encryption. If set to "WEP", then WEP encryption is used and all

data is transmitted with WEP encryption. The type of WEP encryption and key settings

are determined by the entries in the WEP Key Table. If set to "AES", then AES

encryption is used for packet encryption. Under AES encryption, each bridge entry

could be specified with a 128-Bits HEX key.

Pass Phrase: 128-Bits HEX key.

Default WEP Key: There is no default setting. Configuration of WEP keys when the

Cipher Mode is set to WEP

5.3.2.5.4. Bridge QoS Setting

Figure 5-65 5G bridge QOS Setting

Enable DSCP-to-WMM Mapping: Enable mapping from DSCP to WMM.

DSCP: 4 priorities (BestEffort, Background, Video, Voice).

Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Wireless->Radio1(5G)->Static Bridge to edit "edit" Static

Bridge, and then select QoS to access to QoS configuration page

2. Enable DSCP-to-WMM Mapping (optional)

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3. DSCP choose one of priorities

4. Click Submit

5. Click Save&Apply to apply.

5.3.2.6. 5G Advanced Configuration

Figure 5-66 AP and Repeater Mode Advanced Setting

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Figure 5-67 5G Station and Bridge Mode Advanced Setting

Note: Please refer to 5.3.1.4 2.4G Advanced configuration

5.3.2.7. 5G Wireless QoS Configuration

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Figure 5-68 5G QoS Parameters

QoS parameters configuration procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Wireless->Radio1 (5G) ->QoS

2. Set values for this Priority-WMM table

3. Click Submit

4. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.3.2.8. 5G WEP Key

Figure 5-69 5G WEP Key

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Procedures:

1. Select Configuration->Wireless->Radio1 (5G) ->WEP

2. Key Entry Method select the key format

3. Input key phrase in related WEP Key

4. Click Submit

5. Click Save&Apply to apply

5.4. Thin AP Configuration

Figure 5-70 Thin AP configurations

Thin AP :Enable or disable Thin AP mode

AC IP Address: Set static IP address or automatically get AC IP address

AP Name: Thin AP name

AP Location:Thin AP location information

AC debug level:AC debug level, from 0-10

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6. Administration Configuration

6.1. Administration general setting

Please select Administration -> User Adminto change login password.

Default username is :admin, default password is: admin

Figure 6-1 General Administration

Procedures:

1. Select Administration -> User Admin,

2. Password set password

3. Confirm Password input password again to confirm

4. Click Submit

5. Click Save&Apply to apply

6.2. Web Admin

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Figure 6-2 WEB Administration

Auto Refresh Interval:Set auto refresh interval

Enable Syslog: enable or disabled syslog function.

Server IP Address: The events which meet the severity condition will be sent to Syslog

server.

Syslog severity: Emergency, Alert, Critical, Error, Warning, Notice, Information and

Debug.

6.3. SNMP setting

Figure 6-3 SNMP Configuration

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Enable SNMP: Enable or disable the SNMP

Read Community:SNMP protocol read community; by default it is “public”

Write Community:SNMP protocol write community, by default it is “netman”

Show:Show write community phrase

Press :To edit Trap Host

Figure 6-4 SNMP Trap Host

Enable Trap: Enable or disable trap.

Trap Host ID: SNMP Trap host ID, it supports Max. 4 Trap Host

Trap Host: Trap Host IP address

Trap Port: Trap port, by default it is 162

Trap Community:Trap community information

6.4. Certificate management

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Figure 6-5 Certificate Management

Procedures:

1. Press Administration -> Certificate

2. Http Cert File click “browse” to choose Http Certificate file, and then click Upload.

3. Http Key File click “browse” to choose Http Key file, and then click Upload.

6.5. Firmware Update

Go to Administration -> Firmware Update to update the firmware of A8n:

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Figure 6-6 Firmware Upgrade

Caution: Do not interrupt the process of firmware update. Please maintain

network connection and power supply. A8n will not function properly if interruption

happened during firmware update.

Procedures:

1. Go to Administration -> Firmware Update

2. Press Browse select the firmware,

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Figure 6-7 Select firmware file

3. Press Upload image to begin the update the keep all settings allow user to keep

the current configuration after update,

Figure 6-8 Press Upload Image to start firmware update

Keep all settings: All configuration will be kept after upgrading or downgrading.

Keep Network Address settings only:The configuration about the network settings

like IP address and VLAN will be kept after upgrading or downgrading.

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Full Factory Reset: All configuration will be lost and back to factory settings after

upgrading or downgrading.

A8n will run the checksum on the firmware, once it validate the firmware, press

proceed to continue.

Figure 6-9 Press “Proceed”

4. You will find following notification:

Figure 6-10 Progress of firmware update

5. A8n will reboot and load the Main page after firmware update.

6. Login with username and password, check the firmware version on the top right

corner or go to the “About” page.

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Figure 6-11 Information after firmware update

6.6. Restore Factory Default

There are 2 ways to reset the system back to factory default settings.

1) Via user interfaces (eg. SSH/Console/Web)

2) Via hardware reset button

6.6.1. Reset Back to Factory Default via User Interfaces

Under Administration -> Factory Default, user can reset the A8n back to Factory

Default Configuration.

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Figure 6-12 Restore to Factory Default

Procedures:

1. Reset to Factory Default:Press this button to reset A8n to Factory Default

Configuration.

2. Keep Network Address Settings: Select this if user doesn’t wish to reset the IP

address configuration to factory default.

3. Once restore to factory default configuration, user can login to the A8n with the

following information:

4. A8n default IP address:192.168.1.222

Username:admin

Password:admin

6.6.2. Reset Back to Factory Default via Reset Button

Hardware reset button have 2 functions:

1) Soft-reboot [equivalent to UI: Reboot).

Press & Hold the reset button until you see Power LED blink once

Then release it immediately

2) Reset to factory default [equivalent to UI: Reset factory (NOT retain network

address)]

Press & Hold the reset button until you see Power LED blink once

Continue pressing the button until you see Power LED blink twice consecutively

Then release it immediately

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The reset button’s location is shown in following.

Factory Default Setting

Current A8n factory default settings are:

Admin Username: admin

Admin Password: admin

Radio0 setting:

Radio Enable: Enabled

Operation Mode: AP

SSID: Superwifi Network <0.15>

Channel: 1

Wireless mode: auto, default to 11NG

Time (s)

Press&Hold

Blink twice

Release here

trigger

Soft-reboot

Release here trigger

Reset Factory

Blink once

0s 1s 5s 10s

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ShortGI: Disabled

AMPDU: Enabled

Sector: All enabled

Power: 25dBm

Radio1 setting:

Radio Enable: Disabled

Network:

Switch mode with all interface bridged on a virtual interface called br-lan:

Ethernet interface: eth0

VAP interfaces: athXXX

Bridge interface: br-lan

Permanent 2nd IP Interface: br-lan :1

Network interface setting:

br-lan: Static IP = 192.168.1.222

br-lan:1:Static IP = 192.168.99.xxx (Permanent IP)

6.7. Backup/Restore

A8n supports Backup/Restore, Press Administration -> Backup/Restore to open the

configuration interface.

Figure 6-13 A8n Backup/Restore

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Procedures:

1. Select Administration->Backup/Restore

2. Press Create backup and save it.

Figure 6-14 A8n Backup

To restore configuration, Under Backup Archive, press Browse…, and select the

backup file, press Restore backup to start restore.

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Figure 6-15 Select the backup file

Figure 6-16 Press “Restore backup” to start restore

6.8. System Tools

A8n provides useful tools, this enable the user to have better radio planning.

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6.8.1. Channel Scan

Through the channel scan tool of A8n, user is able to know the status of 2.4GHz/5GHz

channels around the A8n, this provides useful information to the user on how to

configure A8n and radio planning.

Press on Tools -> Channel Scan to open the channel scan, for 2.4G select “radio0” or

for 5G, select “radio1”.

6.8.1.1. 2.4G CHANNEL SCAN

Press Tools -> Channel Scan -> Radio0 (2.4G) for 2.4G channel scan.

Figure 6-17 2.4G Channel Scan

Details of 2.4G Channel Scan:

Start Scan :Press Start Scan to start 2.4G channel scan。

Duration:The switching time of the channel scanning interval, setting range is 100-

1000ms,default is 100ms.

Scan Status:A8n Base station channel scan status, “Ready” means it can start scan.

“Success” means scan finished.

Procedures:

In the main menu, select Tools -> Channel Scan -> Radio1 (5G)

Press Start Scan

Wait until the scan status change to “Success”. The scanning will take approximately

20 seconds

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Result will be divided into 6 parts: Channel Usage Info, Overall BSS Info, Sector 0 BSS

Info, Sector 1 BSS Info, Sector 2 BSS Info and Sector 3 BSS Info.

1) Channel Usage Info

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Figure 6-18 2.4G Channel Scan

Press Channel Usage Info for the result of Noise Floor and Business from every sector

antenna.

2) Overall BSS Info

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Figure 6-19 2.4G Overall BSS Info

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Press Overall BSS Info to view 2.4G BSS Info around A8n. It includes SSID, BSSID,

Authentication Mode, Cipher, Channel, Date Rate and SNR.

3) Sector 0, 1, 2, 3 BSS Info

Figure 6-20 Sector 0 BSS Info

PressSector0 BSS Info、Sector1 BSS Info、Sector2 BSS Info、Sector3 BSS Info to view

the BSS Info of Sector 0、1、2、3.

Base onA8n 5G Channel Scan Result, user can select 5G channel with lower noise

floor, less busy and less SSID as the channel for A8n’s SSID.

Caution: During the process of channel scan, all WiFi clients associated to A8 via

2.4G channel will be drop for approximately 15-20 seconds.

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6.8.1.2. 5G Channel Scan

Press Tools -> Channel Scan -> Radio1 (5G) to start the 5G channel scan.

Figure 6-21 5G Channel Scan

Details of 5G channel scan:

Start Scan :Press Start Scan to start 5G channel scan.

Duration:The switching time of the channel scanning interval, setting range is 100-

1000ms,default is 100ms.

Scan Status:A8n Base station channel scan status, “Ready” means it can start scan.

“Success” means scan finished.

Procedures:

1. In the main menu, select Tools -> Channel Scan -> Radio1 (5G)

2. Press Start Scan

3. Wait until the scan status change to “Success”. The scanning will take

approximately 20 seconds

1) Channel Usage Info

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Figure 6-22 5G Channel Usage

From the Channel Scan Result, press on Channel Usage Info user will see the condition

of 5G channel around A8n.

2) Overall BBS Info

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Figure 6-23 5G BSS Info

In Channel Scan Result, press Overall BSS Info for 5G BSS Info, it shows information of

BSSID around A8n.

3) BSS Info

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Figure 6-24 BSS information

In Channel Scan Result, press BSS Info and it shows information of BSSID from A8n.

Base onA8n 5G Channel Scan Result, user can select 5G channel with lower noise

floor, less busy and less SSID as the channel for A8n’s SSID.

Caution: During the process of channel scan, all WiFi clients associated to A8n

via 5G channel will be drop for approximately 15-20 seconds.

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6.8.1.3. IPerf

With build-in iPerf in A8n, user can use one terminal with WiFi adapter to test the

throughput performance of A8n.

Click on Tools -> iPerf to open up the iPerf interface shown in the picture below:

Figure 6-25 iPerf interface

Details of iPerf configuration interface:

Server ID :iPerf Server ID.

Server Type :iPerf Server Type.

Server Port :iPerf Server Port number.

Server Status :iPerf Server Status.

Click on this icon to configure iPerf Server.

The button will appear the following interface:

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Figure 6-26 iPerf Server Configuration Interface

Details of iPerf Server configuration interface:

Enable Server:Enable or disable iPerf Server.

Server ID:iPerf Server ID.

Server Type:Select TCP or UDP server.

Port:Select port number of TCP or UDP.

Procedures:

1. In the main menu, select Tools->iPerf enter the iPerf configuration page;

2. Press to configure the iPerf server parameters;

3. Enable Server Select Enable;

4. Server Type select A8n as TCP Server or UDP server;

5. Select the port number of TCP server or UDP server;

6. Press Submit and start the test;

6.8.1.4. Diagnosis

Press Tools -> Diagnosis to start the diagnosis.

1) Ping to Host

Press Tools -> Diagnosis -> Ping to start the ping.

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Figure 6-27 Ping

Ping IP Address/Host Name :Type in the target IP address or target Host name.

Packet Count:The range for Packet count is 1-10000.

Packet Size:Type in the packet size for ping.

2) Traceroute to Host

Press Tools -> Diagnosis -> Traceroute to start the trace.

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Figure 6-28 Traceroute

Destination IP Address/Host Name :Type in the target IP address or target Host name.

Enable Resolve IP Address:Enable or disable IP address resolve.

Timeout:Type in the timeout value.

Ping Per TTL:Type in the TTL value for ping.

Maximum TTL:Type in the maximum TTL value for ping.

3) Tcpdump to Interface

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Figure 6-29 Tcpdump

6.8.1.5. Watchdog

Press Tools -> Watchdog to start the watchdog. Watchdog is for periodic reboot

setting and periodic upload log setting.

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Figure 6-30 watchdog

Periodic Reboot: Enable or Disable the periodic reboot function, by default, it is

disable.

Random Delay: If multiple APs are set the reboot schedule in same time, they will

reboot randomly instead of rebooting simultaneously by enable this option.

Schedule Mode: Plan the specified time for rebooting.

Periodic Mode: Set the periodic for rebooting, the max periodic is 30days.

Periodic Upload Log: Enable or Disable the periodic upload log function, by default, it

is disable.

Random Delay: If multiple APs are set the upload log schedule in same time, they will

upload the log to the FTP server randomly instead of uploading simultaneously by

enable this option.

FTP Server User Name: Type in the FTP account user name.

FTP Server Password: Type in the FTP account password.

FTP Server IP Address: Type in the IP address of FTP server.

FTP Server Port: Type in the port number of FTP server.

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Schedule Mode: Plan the specified time for uploading the log.

Periodic Mode: Set the periodic for uploading the log, the max periodic is 30days.

7. A8n Information

The “About” in the web layout shows the hardware and software version and

information of radio.

Figure 7-1 A8n “About”

Details of A8n Information:

Product Information:This shows the name, code, serial number, product mode,

supported power supply and etc.

Hardware Version:Display the version of hardware, and RF

Software Version:Display the version of firmware, FPGA, and MIB

Radio Information:Display the antenna type and filer