amartya sen, - who · 1 sudhir anand and martin ravallion, “human development in poor countries:...

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/DIV/9 18 Amartya Sen, 1 . 1 “Development as Freedom” ( Alfred Knopf “Development as Freedom”.

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1 � � � � �� � “The Economics of Life and Death”, Scientific American, 266

(1993)�� � � � �� � � � � �

2 C.J.L. Murray, C.M. Michaud, M.T. McKenna and J.S. Marks, U.S. Pattern of Mortality by Countyand Race: 1965-1994 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, 1998).

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Ravallion1�� � � � � � � �� �� � � � � �

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1 Sudhir Anand and Martin Ravallion, “Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of

Private Incomes and Public Services,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7 (1993).

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1 � � � � �� �� � � � � Jean Drèze, India: Economic

Development and Social Opportunity (New Delhi, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).

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� � � “Hunger and Public Action” � � � � ��� JeanDrèze� � � � � � � � � � �

�� � � � �“ � ” �� ��“ � ” 1�� � � � �

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1 Jean Drèze and Amartya Sen, Hunger and Public Action (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989);� � �

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� � �Paul Farmer “Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues”( � � �� � � �3�� � � � �

� � � � � � � �� �� �� � � � ���� � � � � � � � �� � � �

� � ��� � � � � � �� � � � � � � � ��

� � � � �

1 � � � �� � �“From Income Inequality to Income Inequality”�� �� � � � � � � � � �Southern Economic

Journal (October 1997)�� � � “Mortality as an Indicator of Economic Success and Failure”��� � � � �Florence: UNICEF, ������� � � � Economic

Journal, 108 (January 1998).2 � �� �Richard A. Easterlin, “How Beneficient is the Market? A look at the Modern History of

Mortality,” mimeographed, University of Southern California, 1997.3 Paul Farmer, Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues (Berkeley, CA: University of

California Press, 1998).

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