american and malolos

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© lightning bugs 2011 Things that happened before the Malolos Republic

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My report on the American Occupation in the Philippines and the Malolos Constitution. It was report during the Philippine History subject.

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Page 1: American and malolos

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Things that happened before the

Malolos Republic

Page 2: American and malolos

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• Spanish-American War (in support for the Cuban revolution)

• Battle of Manila Bay (Battle of the Spanish and the Americans wherein the Americans won)

• Return of Aguinaldo (Aguinaldo left Hong Kong after the battle of Manila Bay and returned to the Philippines

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• Declaration of the Philippine Independence at Kawit, Cavite (June 12, 1898)

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• Philippine Flag

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• Sewn by Marcella Agoncillo

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• Treaty of Paris (ended the Spanish regime in the Philippines and started the American regime)

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The Malolos Republic

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• Eighty-five Filipinos met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, starting Sept. 15, 1898

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• The Malolos Congress approved the independence of the Philippines.

• Started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines

• With the new constitution, the First Philippine Republic was established.

• The constitution of the First Philippine Republic was called “Malolos Constitution” because it was written in Malolos, Bulacan

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• Its real author was Felipe G. Calderon, a famous Filipino lawyer.

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• It was approved by the Malolos congress on November 29, 1898 and proclaimed by General Aguinaldo on January 21, 1898

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• On January 23, 1899, the First Philippine Republic was inaugurated Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan

• A solemn and happy time.• Filipinos want to show to the world

that they had their own government at last.

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• They wore their best costumes

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• Aguinaldo was sworn the president of the First Republic at the church altar.

• There were parades, bands, fiestas, and parties

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• Official Newspaper – El Heraldo de la Revolution

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• Independent Newspaper – La Independencia ran by Antonio Luna

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• First Filipino diplomat who was sent abroad to work for recognition of Philippine Independence – Felipe Agoncillo

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Failure of the First

Philippine Republic

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• The Republic lived only for two years (January 23, 1899-March 23, 1901)

• Ended when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans

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End of Part 2