AmericanHistoryI1–ExplorationandColonization:1450–1765(12days)AgeofExplorationSettlementoftheAmericasNewEnglandColoniesMiddleColoniesSouthernColoniesSlaveryNativeAmericansColonialSocietyColonialGovernmentFrenchandIndianWar2–RevolutionaryandConstitutionalDebates:1765–1790(11days)ProtestsRootsofRebellionIndependenceAmericanRevolutionHomeFrontArticlesofConfederationEnlightenmentInfluencesFederalConstitutionFederalistsandAnti-Federalists3–NewNation:1790–1820(10days)Washington’sLegacyFirstPoliticalPartiesJeffersonianDemocracyNativeAmericanConflictWarof1812NationalistArt&LiteratureSuffrageandCitizenshipEraofGoodFeelings4–AgeofJackson:1820–1850(11days)ReformandReligionTranscendentalism&HumanismSlaveryandAbolitionIndustrialRevolutionJacksonianDemocracyIndianRemovalMexican-AmericanWarExpansionandConflictWestwardExpansion5–CivilWarEra:1850–1865(10days)Slavery

SectionalismSecessionNorthversusSouthFirstYearsoftheCivilWar1861-1862LastYearsoftheCivilWar1863–1864WarEffortWar’sEndandImpact6–Reconstruction:1865–1880(7days)ReconstructionNewSouthAfricanAmericanFreedomFrontierUrbanCulture61daystotal/19daysneeded

1–ExplorationandColonization:1450-1765Objectives§ Analyzehoweconomic,political,social,military,religious,andethnicfactorsinfluencedexplorationandsettlement(3.1,3.2,3.3)§ Analyzethecauses,destination,contributionandresponsetoimmigration(3.4)§ Analyzetheeconomicandculturalissuesandconflictsandthecompromisesthatresulted(4.2,4.4)§ Summarizehowphilosophical,ideological,andreligiousviewsonfreedomandequalitycontributedtothedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticaland

economicsystems(5.1)§ Explainhowjudicial,legislative,andexecutiveactionsaffectedthedistributionofpowerbetweenlevelsofgovernment(5.2)§ Explainreasonsforinvolvementinwarandtheinfluenceofwaroninternationalaffairs,Americanpolitics,economyandsociety(6.2,7.1,7.2,7.3)§ Analyzetherelationshipbetweeninnovation,developmentandprogressandtheperceptionandattainmentoftheAmericanDream(8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4)

TopicsandConcepts

Tasks

Vocabulary

Resources&Activities

AgeofExplorationNationsandindividualsmotivatedbypower,wealthandadventuremayexperiencesettlementandexplorationdifferentlyAnationmaychoosetocolonizeotherregionsoftheworldtoexpanditseconomicpowerGovernmentpolicycandirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeople

ExplaintheProtestantReformation,GloriousRevolutionanddefeatofSpanishArmadaascausesofexplorationandsettlementDescribetheinfluenceofmercantilism,triangulartradeandcashcropsonexplorationandsettlementExplaintheroleofnavigationtechnology,enclosure,jointstockcompanies,andheadrightsysteminthesettlementoftheAmericasDescribetheimperialconflictbetweenEngland,SpainandFranceandexplainhowitimpactedthesettlementoftheAmericas

ProtestantReformationGloriousRevolutionSpanishArmadaMercantilismTriangularTradeCashcropsCaravelAstrolabeCompassEnclosureJointStockCompanyHeadRightSystem

Literature:VoyagesofColumbusCollaboration:ColumbusonTrialResource:VoyagesofColumbusResource:ExplorersResource:SpanishArmada

SettlementoftheAmericas

Identifythefirstmajorsettlementsin

HumphreyGilbert

Scaffold:ColonialStatus

Nationsandindividualsmotivatedbypower,wealthandadventuremayexperiencesettlementandexplorationdifferentlyAnationmaychoosetocolonizeotherregionsoftheworldtoexpanditseconomicpowerIndividualsandgroupsaresometimesmotivatedtorelocateandtakerisksinordertoimprovetheirqualityoflifeGeographicfactorscanshapethemigration,settlementandculturaldevelopmentwithinaregionForcesthatpushorpullvariousgroupstomovetoaparticularplaceorregionmayfactorintoitsculturaldevelopment

NorthAmericaanddescribethechallengestheyfacedDescribetheorganizationofthecoloniesandthedistributionofpowerSummarizetheinfluenceofMagnaCarta,BillofRightsandCommonLawineconomicsandpoliticsSummarizetheEuropeanrelationshipwithNativeAmericansExplaintheimpactofsettlementonNativeAmericansReadJohnSmith’sGeneralHistoryofVirginiaasjustificationforexplorationandsettlementandtheexperiencesencountered

WalterRaleighRoanokeJamestownJohnSmith“StarvingTime”PowhatanMagnaCartaBillofRightsCommonLawHouseofBurgessesMayflowerCompactPlymouth

Collaboration:LostColonySimulationLiterature:JohnSmith’s“AStarvingTime”Literature:SettlementoftheAmericasLiterature:PeoplesofAmericaLiterature:TheMayflowerCompactWebquest:SettlementoftheAmericas-www.ushistory.org-2athru2fResource:JamestownTimeline

NewEnglandIndividualsandgroupsaresometimesmotivatedtorelocateandtakerisksinordertoimprovetheirqualityoflifeRegionsmayexperiencedifferencesineconomicgrowth,politicalsystemsandsocialstructuresduetogeographicandculturaldiversityDiverseindividualsandgroupsthat

Explaintheinfluenceofgeography,society,andcultureondevelopmentDescribethedevelopmentofNewEnglandeconomy&economicopportunityIdentifythegroupsthatsettledtheNewEnglandcoloniesDescribetheorganizationofthecoloniesandthedistributionofpower

CommercialeconomyProprietarycolonyRoyalColonyMassachusettsRhodeIslandConnecticutNewHampshirePuritansRogerWilliamsJohnWinthropAnneHutchinsonFundamentalOrdersofConnecticut

Literature:CityUponaHillLiterature:FundamentalOrdersofConnecticutLiterature:PuritansWebquest:NewEnglandColonies-www.ushistory.org-3athru3e

settleintoaparticularregionshapetheculturalidentityofthatregionandinfluenceitsdevelopmentGeographicfactorscanshapethemigration,settlementandculturaldevelopmentwithinaregionForcesthatpushorpullvariousgroupstomovetoaparticularplaceorregionmayfactorintoitsculturaldevelopment

DistinguishtheNewEnglandcoloniesfromtheMiddleandSoutherncoloniesintermsofeconomy,cultureandgovernmentExplainhowPuritansandothergroupscontributedtoculturaldiversityanddevelopmentReadthewritingsofRogerWilliams,JohnWinthrop&AnneHutchinsonfortheinfluenceofreligiononcoloniallife

MiddleColoniesIndividualsandgroupsaresometimesmotivatedtorelocateandtakerisksinordertoimprovetheirqualityoflifeRegionsmayexperiencedifferencesineconomicgrowth,politicalsystemsandsocialstructuresduetogeographicandculturaldiversityDiverseindividualsandgroupsthatsettleintoaparticularregionshapetheculturalidentityofthatregionandinfluenceitsdevelopmentGeographicfactorscanshapethemigration,settlementandculturaldevelopmentwithinaregionForcesthatpushorpullvarious

Explaintheinfluenceofgeography,societyandcultureondevelopmentDescribethedevelopmentofmiddlecolonieseconomy&economicopportunityIdentifythegroupsthatsettledtheNewEnglandcoloniesDescribetheorganizationofthecoloniesandthedistributionofpowerDistinguishtheMiddleColoniesfromtheNewEnglandandSoutherncoloniesintermsofeconomy,cultureandgovernmentExplainhowQuakersandothergroupscontributedtoculturaldiversityanddevelopment

SubsistenceagricultureProprietarycolonyRoyalcolonyNewJerseyNewYorkPennsylvaniaMarylandDelawareQuakersWilliamPenn

Webquest:MiddleColonies–www.ushistory.org–4athru4d

groupstomovetoaparticularplaceorregionmayfactorintoitsculturaldevelopment

ReadthewritingsofWilliamPennfortheinfluenceofreligiononcoloniallife

SouthernColoniesIndividualsandgroupsaresometimesmotivatedtorelocateandtakerisksinordertoimprovetheirqualityoflifeRegionsmayexperiencedifferencesineconomicgrowth,politicalsystemsandsocialstructuresduetogeographicandculturaldiversityDiverseindividualsandgroupsthatsettleintoaparticularregionshapetheculturalidentityofthatregionandinfluenceitsdevelopmentGeographicfactorscanshapethemigration,settlementandculturaldevelopmentwithinaregionForcesthatpushorpullvariousgroupstomovetoaparticularplaceorregionmayfactorintoitsculturaldevelopment

Explaintheinfluenceofgeography,societyandcultureondevelopmentDescribethedevelopmentofsoutherneconomy&economicopportunityIdentifythegroupsthatsettledtheNewEnglandcoloniesDescribetheorganizationofthecoloniesandthedistributionofpowerDistinguishtheSoutherncoloniesfromtheMiddleandNewEnglandcoloniesintermsofeconomy,cultureandgovernmentExplaintheroleofindenturedservitudeinsettlingthesoutherncolonies

PlantationeconomyCashcropsHeadrightsystemProprietarycolonyRoyalcolonyVirginiaNorthCarolinaSouthCarolinaGeorgiaIndenturedservitude

Webquest:SouthernColonies-www.ushistory.org-5athru5e

SlaveryWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroupsitmayalsolimitopportunitiesdueto

DescribehowAfricansenduredthetrialsoftheMiddlePassageExplainthereasonsforenslavementofAfricans

Trans-atlanticslavetradeSlaveEmpiresMiddlePassageSlavecodesChattelslavery

Literature:JohnWesleyonSlaveryWebquest:Slavery-www.ushistory.org-6athru6g

discriminationandracismCulturaldiffusionmaycomeattheexpenseofculturaltraditions

DescribetheuseofslavelaborDescribehowAfricanslaveculturesurvived

OverseerDriverHouseholdservantsManumissionOraltraditionandfolklore

NativeAmericansGovernmentpolicycandirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroupsitmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismCulturaldiffusionmaycomeattheexpenseofculturaltraditionsCulturaldiversityderivedfromreligious,ethnicandgeographicandclassdifferencemaycreateconflict

DescribebeliefsoflandownershipSummarizetheEuropeanrelationshipwithNativeAmericansExplaintheimpactofKingPhillip’sWar,PequotandTuscaroraWarsonexpansionandpoliticaldevelopmentExplaintheimpactofsettlementonNativeAmericans

IroquoisConstitutionKingPhillip’sWarMetacometPequotWarTuscaroraWar

Literature:IroquoisconstitutionWebquest:NativeAmericans–www.ushistory.org–1athru1d

ColonialSocietyCulturaldevelopmentanddifferencessometimesleadtoopenrebellionand/orwarIdeasofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,voluntarygroupingsDiversegroupsofpeoplemayhavetoagreeuponsharedvaluesand

DescribethelivingconditionsofcolonistsExplainhowlawscontributedtoeconomicopportunitywithinthecoloniesDescribethereligiousfreedomsofthecoloniesExplainhowtheGreatAwakeningchangedreligion,educationandfamilyvalues

Primogeniture&inheritancelawsGreatAwakeningJonathanEdwardsGeorgeWhitefieldSalemWitchTrials

Scaffold:ColonialComparisonLiterature:WitchcraftinSalemWebquest:TheGreatAwakening-www.ushistory.org-7bWebquest:WitchcraftinSalem-www.ushistory.org-3gResource:RaceintheColoniesResource:ReligionintheColonies

principlestoformandmaintainaviablepoliticalandeconomicsystemNationalidealsofteninfluenceanindividualsorgroup’sperceptionsofthemselves,theircountryandtheirplacewithinsociety

SummarizetheSalemWitchTrialsandexplainhowtheytransformedfromanisolatedconflicttoanopenrebellion

Resource:SocialClassintheColonies

ColonialGovernmentGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeoplePoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignaffairsbetweenpeopleand/ornationsIdeasofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,voluntarygroupingsDiversegroupsofpeoplemayhavetoagreeuponsharedvaluesandprinciplestoformandmaintainaviablepoliticalandeconomicsystemNationalidealsofteninfluenceanindividualsorgroup’sperceptionsofthemselves,theircountryandtheirplacewithinsociety

SummarizetheinfluenceofMagnaCarta,BillofRightsandCommonLawineconomicsandpoliticsSummarizeBacon’sRebellionandtheRegulatorMovementandexplainhowtheytransformedfromanisolatedtoconflicttoanopenrebellion

MagnaCartaBillofRightsCommonLawBacon’sRebellionNathanielBaconWilliamBerkeleyRegulatorMovementWilliamTryon

Webquest:Bacon'sRebellionandtheRegulatorMovement-www.ushistory.org-7eResource:ColonialGovernment

FrenchandIndianWar

ExplaintheimpactofimperialconflictbetweenBritain,FranceandSpain

NavigationActsFrenchandIndianWar

Collaboration:NavigationActs

Warresultswhenanation’seconomicandpoliticalinterestsarethreatenedandhaveinternationalconsequencesWarscaninfluencesocialviewsandideasanddeterminethedegreeofparticipationofcitizensCiviliansandtheirgovernmentswilleconomicallysacrificeandsufferbecauseofwarNationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwar

(NavigationActs)ListthecausesandconsequencesoftheFrenchandIndianWar(Proclamationof1763)Identifytheturningpointsofthewarandassesstheirimpactonitsoutcome

SevenYearsWarGeorgeWashingtonIroquoisFt.DuquesneQuebecMontrealTreatyofParisProclamationof1763

Literature:Proclamationof1763Webquest:FrenchandIndianWar-www.ushistory.org-8bthru8dResource:FrenchandIndianWar

2–RevolutionaryandConstitutionalDebates:1765-1790Objectives§ Analyzethepolitical,economicandculturalissuesandconflictsandthecompromisesthatresulted(4.1,4.2,4.4)§ Summarizehowphilosophical,ideological,andreligiousviewsonfreedomandequalitycontributedtothedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticaland

economicsystems(5.1)§ Explainhowjudicial,legislative,andexecutiveactionsaffectedthedistributionofpowerbetweenlevelsofgovernment(5.2)§ Explainreasonsforinvolvementinwarandtheinfluenceofwaroninternationalaffairs,Americanpolitics,economicsandsociety(6.2,7.1,7.2,7.3)§ Analyzetherelationshipbetweeninnovation,developmentandprogressandtheperceptionandattainmentoftheAmericanDream(8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4)

TopicsandConcepts

Tasks

Vocabulary

Resources&Activities

ProtestsPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignaffairsbetweenpeopleandnationsDiversegroupsofpeoplemayhavetoagreeuponsharedvaluesandprinciplestoformandmaintainaviablepoliticalandeconomicsystemNationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwar

ExplaintheroleofmercantilismintherelationshipbetweenEnglandandthecoloniesSummarizethechangesincolonialandEnglishrelationshipduetoFrenchandIndianWarDescribetheactionsoftheBritishParliamentascauseforAmericanindependenceExplaintheroleofself-governmentandEnglishcolonialpolicyinAmericanIndependenceGivetheprotestsoftheAmericancolonists(taxationandsalutaryneglect)ReadJamesOtis’sRightsoftheBritishColonistsAssertedandJohnDickinson’sLettersofaPennsylvaniaFarmerandsummarizetheirviewson

MercantilismSalutaryneglectAlbanyPlanofUnionSugarActCurrencyActQuarteringActStampActTownshendActsJamesOtisJohnDickinson

Scaffold:StampActandRepresentationLiterature:ResolutionsoftheStampActCongressLiterature:JamesOtis“RightsoftheColonistsAsserted”Resource:ProblemsaftertheFrenchandIndianWarResource:IdeasofRevolutionResource:TimelineofIndependenceResource:Protests

independence

RootsofRebellionPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignaffairsbetweenpeopleandnationsDiversegroupsofpeoplemayhavetoagreeuponsharedvaluesandprinciplestoformandmaintainaviablepoliticalandeconomicsystem

ExplainhowcommitteesofcorrespondencespreadideasoflibertyandindependenceExaminetheroleoftheFoundingFathersinthecauseofAmericanindependenceDescribetheactionsoftheBritishParliamentascauseforAmericanindependenceIdentifytheturningpointsinthefightforindependenceandassesstheirimpact

CommitteesofCorrespondenceSonsofLibertySamuelAdamsJohnHancockPatrickHenryBostonMassacreTeaActBostonTeaPartyCoerciveActsIntolerableActsFirstContinentalCongress

Literature:PatrickHenry“GiveMeLibertyorGiveMeDeath”Literature:ProtestingtheTeaActLiterature:DaughtersofLibertyResource:BostonTeaParty

IndependencePoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignaffairsbetweenpeopleandnationsDiversegroupsofpeoplemayhavetoagreeuponsharedvaluesandprinciplestoformandmaintainaviablepoliticalandeconomicsystem

IdentifytheturningpointsinthefightforindependenceandassesstheirimpactSummarizethecausesofAmericanindependenceReadThomasPaine’sCommonSense,andsummarizeitsimpactonAmericanindependenceReadThomasJefferson’sDeclarationofIndependenceandexplainitsimportanceinindependence

ThomasPaineLexingtonandConcordSecondContinentalCongressOliveBranchPetitionGeorgeWashingtonContinentalArmyThomasJeffersonDeclarationofIndependence

Collaboration:HistoriansandtheCauseforIndependenceLiterature:ThomasPaine’sCommonSenseLiterature:ThomasPaine’sAmericanCrisisLiterature:Loyalist’sResponsetoCommonSenseLiterature:AccountsofLexingtonLiterature:DeclarationofIndependenceLiterature:OliveBranchPetition

Resource:Independence

AmericanRevolutionPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignaffairsbetweenpeopleandnationsWarresultswhenanation’seconomicandpoliticalinterestsarethreatenedandhaveinternationalconsequencesNationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwar

GivethecausesandconsequencesoftheAmericanRevolutionReconstructtheeventsoftheAmericanRevolutionIdentifytheturningpointsofthewarandassesstheirimpactonitsoutcomeDescribethedifficultiesoftheAmericanRevolution

GeorgeWashingtonContinentalArmyMinuteMenHessiansCharlesCornwallisEthanAllenBenedictArnoldBunkerHillTiconderogaTrentonSaratogaYorktonSavannahCharlestonTreatyofParis

Resource:BenedictArnoldResource:WarintheNorthResource:WarintheSouthResource:EndingtheWar

HomeFrontPoliticalandpopularopinionofwarcanshiftWarscaninfluencesocialviewsandideasanddeterminethedegreeofparticipationofcitizensCiviliansandtheirgovernmentswilleconomicallysacrificeandsufferbecauseofwarTheideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnot

IdentifythestrengthsandweaknessoftheBritishandAmericanforcesandassesstheirimpactonthewarAssesstheimpactofthewaroncommunitiesandcitizensExplainthedivisionbetweenPatriotsandLoyalistsandassessitsimpactExplaintheroleofindependenceingrantingfreedomtocolonists

PatriotsLoyalistsInalienablerightsAbigailAdamsRepublicanMotherhoodJudithMurrayRichardAllenYeomanArtisans

Literature:LettersofAbigailandJohnAdams

dependentoninherited,involuntarygroupingsNationalideasofteninfluenceanindividual’sorgroup’sperceptionsofthemselves,theircountryandtheirplaceinsocietyNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryoneArticlesofConfederationGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleGovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternaldebatesthatleadtoconflictand/orcompromiseDiversegroupsofpeoplemayhavetoagreeuponsharedvaluesandprinciplestoformandmaintainaviablepoliticalandeconomicsystemAnationmayagreeonvaluesandprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeonthepracticalpoliticalandeconomicapplicationofthosesamevaluesandprinciplesGovernmentscanbestructuredinordertoaddresstheneedsanddesiresofthegoverned

Describethestructure,powerandauthorityoftheArticlesofConfederationExplainhowtheArticlesofConfederationimpactedthedistributionofpowerandcreatedpoliticalconflictAssesstheflawsoftheArticlesofConfederationandexplainhowtheyledtoanewsystemofgovernmentExplaintheimpactoftheLandOrdinanceof1785andNorthwestOrdinanceof1787’sonsettlementSummarizeShay’sRebellionandexplainitsimpactonAmericansystemsofgovernment

ArticlesofConfederationLandOrdinanceof1785NorthwestOrdinanceof1787Shay’sRebellion

Literature:Foreigner’sViewontheArticlesofConfederationResource:ArticlesofConfederationResource:ProblemsoftheArticlesResource:Shay’sRebellion

PerceptionsofpowercanleadtotensionandconflictEnlightenmentInfluencesGovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternaldebatesthatleadtoconflictand/orcompromiseNationalidealsofteninfluenceanindividualsorgroup’sperceptionsofthemselves,theircountryandtheirplacewithinsocietyGovernmentscanbestructuredinordertoaddresstheneedsanddesiresofthegoverned

SummarizetheideasofAdamSmithandexplainhowhisWealthofNationsinfluencedAmericancapitalismGivetheEnlightenmentphilosophesandexplaintheirideasaswellastheroleofEnlightenmentthinkersinthecreationofAmericandemocracy

AdamSmithJeanJacquesRousseauBarondeMontesquieuVoltaireJohnLockeThomasHobbesPopularsovereigntySeparationofpowersChecksandBalancesFederalismRepublicanismSocialContractCapitalism

Scaffold:HobbesandLocke

FederalConstitutionGovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternaldebatesthatleadtoconflictand/orcompromiseDiversegroupsofpeoplemayhavetoagreeuponsharedvaluesandprinciplestoformandmaintainaviablepoliticalandeconomicsystemAnationmayagreeonvaluesandprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeonthepracticalpoliticalandeconomicapplicationofthosesamevaluesandprinciples

GivethereasonsforfederalsystemofgovernmentanddescribeitsstructureSummarizethedifferentopinionsofrepublicanismandthedebatesoftheConstitutionalConvention(VirginiaandNewJerseyPlans)ExplainthereasonsforthefailureofcompromiseinregardstoslaveryanddescribehowtheThree-FifthsCompromiseaddedtosectionaltensionDescribehowtheConnecticutCompromisegavepowertothe

FederalismConstitutionalConventionVirginiaPlanNewJerseyPlanThree-fifthsCompromiseConnecticutCompromise

Literature:DebateonFederalPowerLiterature:DebateonChecksandBalancesLiterature:DebateonRepresentationLiterature:DebateonSlaveryResource:ConstitutionalConventionResource:RolesintheConstitutionalConventionResource:MembersoftheConstitutionalConvention

GovernmentscanbestructuredinordertoaddresstheneedsanddesiresofthegovernedPerceptionsofpowerandauthoritycanleadtotensionandconflictThepowertogoverninademocraticsystemisdividedamonggroupswhoareatoddsonhowtobestgovernLeaderscanmodifytheinstitutionsofgovernmentinresponsetochallengesThedistributionofpowerandauthoritymaychangeintimesoftensionandconflict

federalgovernmentComparetheConstitutiontotheArticlesofConfederationandassesstheimportanceofsignificantchanges

Resource:WritingtheConstitutionResource:TheExecutiveBranch

FederalistsandAnti-FederalistsGovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternaldebatesthatleadtoconflictand/orcompromiseDiversegroupsofpeoplemayhavetoagreeuponsharedvaluesandprinciplestoformandmaintainaviablepoliticalandeconomicsystemAnationmayagreeonvaluesandprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeonthepracticalpoliticalandeconomicapplicationofthosesamevaluesandprinciples

DescribehowtheConstitutiondistributedpowerandcreatedpoliticalconflictSummarizetheFederalistandAnti-federalistdebateonfederalpowerandexplaintheriseofpoliticalpartiesGivethereasonsfortheBillofRightsExplaintheroleoflawinincreasingfederalauthorityandsectionalismDescribethechangesincultureandinstitutionsthatcreatednew“American”culture

FederalistsFederalistPapersAnti-FederalistsBillofRights

Collaboration:PopularGovernmentLiterature:DebateontheBillofRightsLiterature:BenjaminFranklinandtheConstitutionLiterature:Anti-FederalistViewsLiterature:FederalistNo.10Literature:FederalistNo.21Literature:FederalistNo.51

GovernmentscanbestructuredinordertoaddresstheneedsanddesiresofthegovernedPerceptionsofpowerandauthoritycanleadtotensionandconflictThepowertogoverninademocraticsystemisdividedamonggroupswhoareatoddsonhowtobestgovernLeaderscanmodifytheinstitutionsofgovernmentinresponsetochallengesThedistributionofpowerandauthoritymaychangeintimesoftensionandconflict

3–NewNation:1790–1820

Objectives§ Explainhowenvironmental,culturalandeconomicfactorsandracialandethnicgroupsinfluencedpatternsofmigrationandsettlement(3.2,3.3)§ AnalyzethepoliticalandeconomicissuesandconflictsthatimpactedtheUnitedStatesandthecompromisesthatresulted(4.1,4.2)§ Summarizehowphilosophical,ideological,andreligiousviewsonfreedomandequalitycontributedtothedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticaland

economicsystems(5.1)§ Explainhowjudicial,legislative,andexecutiveactionsaffectedthedistributionofpowerbetweenlevelsofgovernment(5.2)§ ExplainhownationaleconomicandpoliticalinterestssetthedirectionofUSforeignpolicy(6.1)§ Explainreasonsforinvolvementinwarandtheinfluenceofwaroninternationalaffairs,Americanpolitics,economicsandsociety(6.2,7.1,7.2,7.3)§ Analyzetherelationshipbetweeninnovation,developmentandprogressandtheperceptionandattainmentoftheAmericanDream(8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4)

TopicsandConcepts

Tasks

Vocabulary

Resources&Activities

Washington’sLegacyGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroups,itmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignrelationsofanationAgovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternalconflictand/orcompromiseAleader’sresponsetocontemporary

IdentifytheproblemsfacedbythenewnationSummarizetheroleofWashingtoninstrongnationalgovernmentDescribethegovernmentresponsetoWhiskeyRebellionExplaintheimpactofAlexanderHamilton’seconomicplan(ReporttoCongressontheSubjectofManufacturers)ExplainhowtheJudiciaryActof1789increasedfederalauthorityandsectionalismGivethereasonsforneutralityandisolationismintheFrenchRevolutionExplaintheimpactofJay’sTreatyand

GeorgeWashingtonAlexanderHamiltonJohnAdamsThomasJeffersonJohnJayWhiskeyRebellionHamilton’sEconomicPlanReportontheSubjectofManuf.JudiciaryActof1789NeutralityandIsolationFrenchRevolutionJay’sTreatyPinckney’sTreatyChiefCornplanter

Literature:WashingtononForeignPolicyResource:ForeignPolicywithBritain

issuescanresultinpoliticalconflictandcompromiseGovernmentpoliciesandactionsthatpromotenationalgrowthandcreatesectionaltensionanddebateAnation’seconomicdevelopmentvariesbyregionwhichleadstosectionalismEconomicpoliciescanencouragegrowthandsectionalismLeaderscanmodifyinstitutionsofgovernmentinresponsetochallengesForeignpolicyisguidedbypoliticalandeconomicinterestsandmayencouragenationalismorsectionalism

Pinckney’sTreatyonforeignpolicy,expansionandsectionalism

FirstPoliticalPartiesPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignrelationsofanationAgovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternalconflictand/orcompromiseAleader’sresponsetocontemporaryissuescanresultinpoliticalconflictandcompromise

DescribetheroleofJeffersonandHamiltoninshapingeconomics,politicsandpoliticalpartiesComparetheviewsoftheDemocratic-RepublicansandtheFederalistsTracetheforeignanddomesticissuesthatdividedthefirstpoliticalpartiesDescribethegovernmentresponsetoXYZAffair

JohnAdamsAlexanderHamiltonFederalistsThomasJeffersonJamesMadisonDemocratic-RepublicansXYZAffairElectionof1796AlienandSeditionActsKentuckyandVirginiaResolutionsNullification

Scaffold:Democratic-RepublicansandFederalistsCollaboration:PoliticalPartyPlatformsLiterature:AlexanderHamiltononFederalPowerLiterature:ThomasJeffersononFederalPowerLiterature:AlienAct

GovernmentpoliciesandactionsthatpromotenationalgrowthandcreatesectionaltensionanddebateAnationmayagreeonvaluesonprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeontheirpracticalpoliticalandeconomicapplicationThepowertogoverninademocraticsystemisdividedamonggroupswhooftentimesdifferonhowbesttogovernLeaderscanmodifyinstitutionsofgovernmentinresponsetochallengesForeignpolicyisguidedbypoliticalandeconomicinterestsandmayencouragenationalismorsectionalism

SummarizechangesoftheElectionof1796anddescribethedistributionofpowerExplainhowtheAlienandSeditionActsincreasedfederalauthorityandsectionalismExplainhowtheKentuckyandVirginiaResolutionsincreasedsectionalism

Literature:SeditionActLiterature:KentuckyResolutionsLiterature:VirginiaResolutionsResource:ForeignPolicywithFrance

JeffersonianDemocracyGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroups,itmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeand

SummarizethechangesoftheElectionof1800anddescribethedistributionofpowerExplainhowMarburyv.MadisonincreasedfederalauthorityandsectionalismDescribetheLouisianaPurchase’sinfluenceonsettlement,expansion,federalauthorityandsectionalismDescribeLewisandClarkexpedition’s

ThomasJeffersonElectionof1800TwelfthAmendmentRevolutionof1800AgrarianDemocracyConventionof1800Marburyv.MadisonJudicialReviewJohnMarshallLouisianaPurchaseLewisandClarkExpeditionOregonTrailBarbaryWar

Collaborative:Embargoof1807Literature:Jefferson’sInauguralAddress

impactthedomesticandforeignrelationsofanationAgovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternalconflictand/orcompromiseAleader’sresponsetocontemporaryissuescanresultinpoliticalconflictandcompromiseGovernmentpoliciesandactionsthatpromotenationalgrowthandcreatesectionaltensionanddebateLeaderscanmodifyinstitutionsofgovernmentinresponsetochallengesForeignpolicyisguidedbypoliticalandeconomicinterestsandmayencouragenationalismorsectionalism

influenceonsettlementandexpansionExplaintheroleoftradeintheBarbaryWarListthecausesandconsequencesoftheBarbaryWarExplaintheimpactoftheEmbargoof1807onsectionalism

Embargoof1807

NativeAmericanConflictGovernmentpolicycandirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroupsitmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismCulturaldiffusionmaycomeattheexpenseofculturaltraditions

ExplaintheimpactoftheTreatyofGreenvilleandtheTreatyofFt.WayneonsettlementandexpansionDescribeNativeAmericanpolicy(SenecaChiefCornplanter’sAddresstoGeneralWashington)ExplaintheimpactofsettlementonNativeAmericansIdentifythecausesforandturning

CornplanterFallenTimbersLittleTurtleTreatyofGreenvilleTippecanoeWilliamHenryHarrisonTecumsehTheProphetTreatyofFt.Wayne

Collaborative:TreatyofGreenville

Culturaldiversityderivedfromreligious,ethnicandgeographicandclassdifferencemaycreateconflictTheideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,involuntarygroupingsNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryone

pointsofNativeAmericanresistanceandassesstheirimpactonNativeAmericanpolicy

Warof1812GovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroups,itmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignrelationsofanationAleader’sresponsetocontemporaryissuescanresultinpoliticalconflictandcompromiseForeignpolicyisguidedbypoliticalandeconomicinterestsandmayencouragenationalismorsectionalism

TracetheforeignissuesthatledtotheWarof1812DeterminethechallengesexperiencedbytheUSduringtheWarof1812ListthecausesandconsequencesoftheWarof1812ExplainmaritimerightsascauseofthewarDescribetheroleofBritishandFrenchtradeDescribeRoleoftheWarHawksExplainnationalismasaresultofthewarExplaintheimpactoftheTreatyofGhentonforeignpolicyandsectionalism(HartfordConvention)

JamesMadisonHenryClayImpressmentSeizureDumpingWarHawksUSSChesapeakeUSSConstitution“Ironside”BattleofNewOrleansAndrewJacksonFortMcHenry/BattleofBaltimoreLakeChamplain/BattleofPlattsburgTreatyofGhentStatusquoantebellumHartfordConventionSecession

Resource:MadisonasPresident

Warresultswhenanation’seconomicandpoliticalinterestsarethreatenedandhaveinternationalconsequencesPoliticalandpopularopinionofwarcanshiftWarscaninfluencesocialviewsandideasanddeterminethedegreeofparticipationofcitizensCiviliansandtheirgovernmentswilleconomicallysacrificeandsufferbecauseofwarNationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwar

NationalistArt&LiteratureArt,literatureandmusicoftenreflectaregion’sornation’sinterestinterests,valuesandconflictsNationalideasofteninfluenceanindividual’sorgroup’sperceptionsofthemselves,theircountryandtheirplaceinsociety

DescribehowartandliteraturereflectednationalismReadtheliteratureofPhilipFrenau,NathanielHawthorneandtheKnickerbockersinordertodescribetheinterestsandvaluestheyrepresentedExplore19thC.Romanticisminordertodescribethevirtuesofcommonpeople

PhilipFrenauNathanielHawthorneKnickerbockersWashingtonIrvingJamesFennimoreCooperNoahWebsterRomanticismEdgarAllanPoeNeoclassicismHudsonRiverSchool

SuffrageandCitizenshipDiverseindividualsandgroupsthat

Identifythemajorethnicandracialgroupsofthenationandassesstheircontributionstosociety

GermanScotch-IrishNativeAmericans

Resource:SuffrageintheConstitution

settleintoaparticularregionshapetheculturalidentityofthatregionandinfluenceitsdevelopmentTheideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,involuntarygroupingsNationalideasofteninfluenceanindividual’sorgroup’sperceptionsofthemselves,theircountryandtheirplaceinsocietyNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryone

Assessthepoliticalfreedomsofwomen,AfricanAmericansandNativeAmericansandimmigrantsinthenewnationReadAbigailAdamsinordertodescribewomen’sviewsonequalityReadPhillisWheatleyinordertodescribeAfricanAmericans’viewsonequality

SlavesFreemenDebtors/WageearnersWomenSuffragePropertyrightsAbigailAdamsPhillisWheatley

EraofGoodFeelingsGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeoplePoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignrelationsofanationAgovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternalconflictand/orcompromiseAleader’sresponsetocontemporaryissuescanresultinpoliticalconflictandcompromiseGovernmentpoliciesandactionsthat

DescribethechangesintheElectionof1816anditsimpactonthedistributionofpowerDistinguishbetweennationalistandsectionalistforcesineconomics,politicsandsocietyExplainhowtheTariffof1816contributedtosectionalismDescribetheimpactoftheAmericanSystemDescribetheimpactofthePanicof1819ExplaintheroleofAdams-OnisTreatyinexpansion

Electionof1816JamesMonroeAdams-OnisTreatyHenryClayMissouriCompromiseTariffof1816AmericanSystemPanicof1819MonroeDoctrineMcCullochv.MarylandGibbonsv.Ogden

Collaborative:MonroeDoctrineLiterature:Clay’sAmericanSystemResource:MonroeDoctrine

promotenationalgrowthandcreatesectionaltensionanddebateAnation’seconomicdevelopmentvariesbyregionwhichleadstosectionalismEconomicpoliciescanencouragegrowthandsectionalismLeaderscanmodifyinstitutionsofgovernmentinresponsetochallengesForeignpolicyisguidedbypoliticalandeconomicinterestsandmayencouragenationalismorsectionalism

ExplainhowtheMissouriCompromisecontributedtosectionalismExplainhowtheMonroeDoctrineincreasedfederalauthority,politicalandeconomicpowerExplainhowSupremeCourtDecisionsimpactedthepowerofthefederalgovernment

4–AgeofJackson:1820-1850

Objectives§ Explainhowenvironmental,culturalandeconomicfactorsandracialandethnicgroupsinfluencedpatternsofmigrationandsettlement(3.2,3.3)§ Analyzepolitical,economic,social,religiousandculturalissuesandconflictsandthecompromisesandreformsthatresulted(4.1,4.2,4.3,4.4)§ Summarizehowphilosophical,ideological,andreligiousviewsonfreedomandequalitycontributedtothedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticaland

economicsystems(5.1)§ Explainhowjudicial,legislative,andexecutiveactionsaffectedthedistributionofpowerbetweenlevelsofgovernment(5.2)§ ExplainhownationaleconomicandpoliticalinterestssetthedirectionofUSforeignpolicy(6.1)§ Explainreasonsforinvolvementinwarandtheinfluenceofwaroninternationalaffairs,Americanpolitics,economicsandsociety(6.2,7.1,7.2,7.3)§ Analyzetherelationshipbetweeninnovation,developmentandprogressandtheperceptionandattainmentoftheAmericanDream(8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4)

TopicsandConcepts

Tasks

Vocabulary

Resources&Activities

ReformandReligionDesireforselfimprovementandthecommongoodcaninfluencepeopletoreformthemselvesandsocietyMovementsforchangeandreformoftenbecomenecessarywhentherelationshipbetweenanationanditsidealsareconflictingReformmovementsrequiretheleadershipandparticipationofvariousindividualsandgroupsThestrategiesusedtoachievereformproducevaryingdegreesofsuccessandoppositionNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryone

Explaintheroleofreligiousvalues,politicalideasandeconomicchangeinsocialreformExplaintheroleoftheSecondGreatAwakeninganditsimpactonculturalgroupsExploretheviewsonequalityofElizabethStanton,LucretiaMott,SusanAnthony,LucyStoneandtheSenecaFallsConventionReadSojournerTruth’s“AintIaWoman”andsummarizeherviewsonequalityExplainthesignificanceofthewomen’smovementandchangefromrepublicanmotherhoodtocultofdomesticity

SecondGreatAwakeningCharlesG.FinneyElizabethStantonLucretiaMottSusanAnthonyLucyStoneSenecaFallsConventionDeclarationofSentimentsRepublicanmotherhoodCultofDomesticityDorotheaDixRehabilitationHoraceMannCommonschoolsNormalschoolsUtopiancommunitiesBrookFarmOneidaNewHarmony

Literature:HoraceMannLiterature:DeclarationofSentimentsLiterature:SojournerTruth“Ain’tIaWoman”Resource:SenecaFallsConvention

ExplainthesignificanceofDorotheaDix’smentalillnessandHoraceMann’seducationreformsDescribetheroleofreformincreatingademocraticsocietyDescribehowBrookFarm,Oneida,andNewHarmonymettheidealsofutopiancommunitiesEvaluatetheeffectivenessofreformmovements

Transcendentalism&HumanismArt,literatureandmusicoftenreflectaregion’sornation’sinterestinterests,valuesandconflictsNationalideasofteninfluenceanindividual’sorgroup’sperceptionsofthemselves,theircountryandtheirplaceinsociety

ReadtheworkofRalphWaldoEmersonandsummarizehisviewsondemocraticsocietyandexplaintheinfluenceofTranscendentalismReadtheworkofHenryDavidThoreauandsummarizehisviewsondemocraticsocietyandexplaintheinfluenceofTranscendentalismReadtheworkofWaltWhitmanandsummarizehisviewsondemocraticsocietyandexplaintheinfluenceofHumanism

TranscendentalismRalphWaldoEmerson“Self-Reliance”HenryDavidThoreau“CivilDisobedience”HumanismWaltWhitmanLeavesofGrass

SlaveryandAbolitionDesireforselfimprovementandthecommongoodcaninfluencepeopletoreformthemselvesandsocietyMovementsforchangeandreform

InterpretthedifferentviewsindefenseandcondemnationofslaveryExplainthesignificanceoftheabolitionistmovementDescribetheimpactofslaveryon

AbolitionAlexisdeTocquevilleJohnCalhounFrederickDouglasWilliamLloydGarrisonSojournerTruthHarrietJacobs

Resource:AbolitionResource:FrederickDouglas

oftenbecomenecessarywhentherelationshipbetweenanationanditsidealsareconflictingReformmovementsrequiretheleadershipandparticipationofvariousindividualsandgroupsThestrategiesusedtoachievereformproducevaryingdegreesofsuccessandoppositionTheideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,involuntarygroupingsNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryone

AfricanAmericans(plantationlife&slavereligion)ExploretheviewsofFrederickDouglas,WilliamLloydGarrison,SojournerTruth,HarrietJacobsindefenseofequalityReadFrederickDouglas“WhattoaSlaveistheFourthofJuly”andsummarizehisviewsonequalityExplaintheimpactofNatTurner’sRebellion

GrimkeSistersDenmarkVesseyNatTurner

IndustrialRevolutionAnation’seconomicdevelopmentvariesbyregionwhichleadstosectionalismEconomicpoliciescanencouragegrowthandsectionalismIndividualrisks,aspirationsandingenuityoftenleadtoinnovation,growthandprogress

DescribetheIndustrialRevolution’simpactonsettlementandcultureExplaintheLowellSystem’simpactonnortherneconomiesDescribethecontributionsofethnicminoritiestoindustrialgrowthGivethenewtechnologiesoftheIndustrialRevolution(steamboat,telegraph,railroad)SummarizethechanginglivingconditionsofAmericansandimmigrantsduetotechnology

SamuelSlaterCottagesystemFactorysystemLowellsystemRobertFultonSteamboatSamuelMorseTelegraphBaltimoreandOhioRailroadEerieCanalEliWhitneyInterchangeablePartsCottonGinCyrusMcCormickMechanicalReaperJohnDeere

Activity:MorseCodetranslatorResource:IndustrialRevolution

Explaintheimpactofagricultureandindustrybyregion(EerieCanalandCottonGin)Distinguishbetweennationalistandsectionalistinventions

SteelplowEliasHoweSewingMachineCharlesGoodyearRubber

JacksonianDemocracyPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignaffairsAgovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternalconflictandcompromiseAleader’sresponsetocontemporaryissuescanresultinpoliticalconflictandcompromiseGovernmentpoliciesthatpromotenationalgrowthcancreatetensionanddebateAnation’seconomicdevelopmentvariesbyregionwhichleadstosectionalismEconomicpoliciescanencouragegrowthandsectionalismAnationmayagreeonvaluesonprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeontheirpracticalpolitical

Describethechangesintheelectionof1824and1828andexplainthedistributionofpowerExplaintheroleofeconomicpolicyonsectionalismandstates’rightsissues(Tariffof1828andNationalBank)ExplaintheroleoflawinincreasingfederalauthorityandsectionalismDescribehowpoliticalpartiesincludedequalityandfreedominpoliticalpartyplatforms(WhigsandDemocrats)ExplaintheimpactofAndrewJackson’spoliticalscandalDescribethebenefitsofJacksonianDemocracytothecommonmanSummarizeJohnCalhoun’sSCExpositionandProtestandexplainhowitincreasedsectionalism

Electionof1824JohnQuincyAdamsAndrewJacksonCorruptBargainElectionof1828SpoilssystemKitchencabinetTariffof1828TariffofAbominationsNationalBankPetBanksWhigsDemocratsSCExpositionandProtestNullificationSecession

Write-to-Learn:IssuesduringtheJacksonYearsWrite-to-Learn:ChangesduringJackson’sPresidencyResource:NullificationCrisisResource:Issuesof1828Resource:Electionof1828

andeconomicapplicationThepowertogoverninademocraticsystemisdividedamonggroupswhooftentimesdifferonhowbesttogovernLeaderscanmodifyinstitutionsofgovernmentinresponsetochallenges

IndianRemovalGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroups,itmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismCulturaldiffusionmaycomeattheexpenseofculturaltraditionsCulturaldiversityderivedfromreligious,ethnicandgeographicandclassdifferencemaycreateconflictTheideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,involuntarygroupingsNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryone

ExplaintheimpactofsettlementandmigrationonAmericanIndiansExplaintheinfluenceofNativeAmericansonsettlementReadtheworkofEliasBoudinotandsummarizehisviewsonNativeAmericanrightsGivethereasonsforIndianRemoval

SequoyahEliasBoudinotIndianRemovalActWorcesterv.GeorgiaTrailofTears

Resource:AndrewJacksononIndianRemovalResource:CherokeeRemoval

Mexican-AmericanWarGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleAnationmayagreeonvaluesonprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeontheirpracticalpoliticalandeconomicapplicationForeignpolicyisguidedbypoliticalandeconomicinterestsandmayencouragenationalismorsectionalismWarresultswhenanation’seconomicandpoliticalinterestsarethreatenedandhaveinternationalconsequencesPoliticalandpopularopinionofwarcanshiftWarscaninfluencesocialviewsandideasanddeterminethedegreeofparticipationofcitizensCiviliansandtheirgovernmentswilleconomicallysacrificeandsufferbecauseofwar

TracetheterritorialexpansionoftheUSandassessitsimpactExplaintheroleofmanifestdestinyascausefortheMexicanAmericanWarExplaintheMexicanWarassectionalconflictDescribetheanti-WarsentimentoftheMexicanAmericanWarSummarizeJamesK.Polk’sandJohnO’Sullivan’sdefenseofexpansionSummarizeHenryDavidThoreau’scritiqueofexpansion

ManifestDestinyWebster-AshburtonTreatyElectionof1844“54’40orFight”JamesK.PolkJohnO’SullivanHenryDavidThoreauImpresarioStephenAustinAntonioLopezdeSantaAnaRepublicofTexasTheAlamoSamHoustonZackaryTaylorWinfieldScott

Resource:Electionof1840Resource:Mexican-AmericanWarLiterature:HenryDavidThoreau’s“CivilDisobedience”

Nationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwar

ExpansionandConflictGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleGovernmentpoliciesandactionsthatpromotenationalgrowthcancreatesectionaltensionanddebate

ExplaintheimpactoftheMexicanWar,TreatyofGuadalupeHidalgoandGadsdenPurchase’sonsettlement,expansion,politicalsecurityandnationalismDescribethesectionalistcompromisesoftheMexicanAmericanWarDescribetheroleofMexicanAmericanWarineconomicdevelopmentExplainthefailureofcompromiseinregardstoslaverySummarizeHenryClay’sandDanielWebster’sdefenseofnationalism

TreatyofGuadalupe-HidalgoGadsdenPurchaseDavidWilmotWilmotProvisoNorthernDemocratsSouthernDemocratsWhigsHenryClayDanielWebsterElectionof1848LewisCassPopularSovereigntyFreeSoilParty

WestwardExpansionIndividualsandgroupsaresometimesmotivatedtorelocateandtakerisksinordertoimprovetheirqualityoflifeDiverseindividualsandgroupsthatsettleintoaparticularregionshapetheculturalidentityanddevelopmentofthatregion

GivethereasonsformovingwestandexplaintheroleofmanifestdestinyDescribetheconflictbetweengroupsmovingwestDescribethediscriminationagainstgroupsmovingwest(Mormons)GivetheconsequencesoftheCaliforniaGoldRush(Forty-niners)

MormonsJosephSmithBinghamYoungMormonTrailSanteFeTrailForty-ninersNativismIrishimmigrantsGermanimmigrantsChineseimmigrants

GovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroups,itmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismImmigrantsareoftenchallengedwitheconomichardshipanddiscriminationTheideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,involuntarygroupingsNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryone

5–CivilWarEra:1850–1865

Objectives§ Explainhowenvironmental,culturalandeconomicfactorsandracialandethnicgroupsinfluencedpatternsofmigrationandsettlement(3.2,3.3)§ Analyzethepolitical,economic,socialandculturalissuesandconflictsandthecompromisesthatresulted(4.1,4.2,4.3,4.4)§ Summarizehowphilosophical,ideological,andreligiousviewsonfreedomandequalitycontributedtothedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticaland

economicsystems(5.1)§ Explainhowjudicial,legislative,andexecutiveactionsaffectedthedistributionofpowerbetweenlevelsofgovernment(5.2)§ Explainreasonsforinvolvementinwarandtheinfluenceofwaroninternationalaffairs,Americanpolitics,economics,andsociety(6.2,7.1,7.2,7.3)§ Analyzetherelationshipbetweeninnovation,developmentandprogressandtheperceptionandattainmentoftheAmericanDream(8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4)

TopicsandConcepts

Tasks

Vocabulary

Resources&Activities

SlaveryDesireforselfimprovementandthecommongoodcaninfluencepeopletoreformthemselvesandsocietyMovementsforchangeandreformoftenbecomenecessarywhentherelationshipbetweenanationanditsidealsareconflictingReformmovementsrequiretheleadershipandparticipationofvariousindividualsandgroupsThestrategiesusedtoachievereformproducevaryingdegreesofsuccessandoppositionTheideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,involuntarygroupings

Tracetheevolutionandimpactoftheslavery/abolitiondebateExplaintheinfluenceoftheUndergroundRailroadExplainthesignificanceoftheabolitionistmovementReadUncleTom’sCabinandsummarizetheviewsofslaveryandexplainitsimpactontheslaverydebate

UndergroundRailroadConductorStationSlavecatcherHarrietTubmanHarrietB.StoweUncleTom’sCabinFrederickDouglasDavidWalkerSojournerTruth

Literature:ASlave’sLettertohisMasterLiterature:UncleTom’sCabinResource:Slaveryv.Abolition

NationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryoneSectionalismPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignaffairsAgovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternalconflictandcompromiseAleader’sresponsetocontemporaryissuescanresultinpoliticalconflictandcompromiseGovernmentpoliciesthatpromotenationalgrowthcancreatetensionanddebateAnationmayagreeonvaluesonprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeontheirpracticalpoliticalandeconomicapplicationThepowertogoverninademocraticsystemisdividedamonggroupswhooftentimesdifferonhowbesttogovern

ExplaintheimpactofexpansiononslaveryExplainthefailureofcompromiseinregardstoslaveryExplaintheinfluenceofgovernmentactiononsettlement(Kansas-NebraskaAct)GivethecausesandconsequencesoftheofthePanicof1857ExplainhowtheCompromiseof1850,Kansas-NebraskaActandDredScottaddedtosectionalconflictExplainhowtheFugitiveSlaveActaddedtosectionalconflict

JohnCalhounDanielWebsterHenryClayCompromiseof1850FugitiveSlaveActPopularSovereigntyElectionof1852RepublicanPartyDemocraticPartyKnow-NothingsKansasNebraskaActBleedingKansasBorderRuffiansSackofLawrenceBrooks-SumterIncidentElectionof1856DredScottv.SanfordPanicof1857Douglas-LincolnDebatesFreeportDoctrineJohnBrown’sRaidonHarper’sFerry

Literature:FugitiveSlaveActLiterature:JohnBrown’sAddresstotheCourtResource:Kansas-NebraskaAct

SecessionPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeand

Describethechangesintheelectionof1860anditsimpactonthedistributionofpower

Electionof1860SouthernDemocratsNorthernDemocrats

Resource:Electionof1860

impactthedomesticandforeignaffairsAgovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternalconflictandcompromiseAleader’sresponsetocontemporaryissuescanresultinpoliticalconflictandcompromiseGovernmentpoliciesthatpromotenationalgrowthcancreatetensionanddebateAnationmayagreeonvaluesonprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeontheirpracticalpoliticalandeconomicapplicationThepowertogoverninademocraticsystemisdividedamonggroupswhooftentimesdifferonhowbesttogovern

DescribehowtheRepublicanPartyincludedfreedomandequalityintheirplatformIdentifythesecedingstatesandexplaintheirreasonsfordoingsoReadAbraham’sLincoln’sFirstinauguraladdressandsummarizehisviewsonsecession

ConstitutionUnionPartyRepublicanPartyUnitedStatesofAmericaConfederateStatesofAmericaBorderStatesJeffersonDavisFortSumter

Resource:RolesinElectionof1860Resource:LincolnandtheUnionResource:Lincoln’sFirstInauguralAddress

NorthversusSouthRegionsmayexperiencedifferencesineconomicgrowth,politicalsystemsandsocialstructuresduetogeographicandculturaldiversityDiverseindividualsandgroupsthatsettleintoaparticularregionshapetheculturalidentityofthatregionandinfluenceitsdevelopment

AssesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheNorthandSouthduringthewarIdentifyandassessthestrategiesandturningpointsofthewarDescribethesocialandculturalviewsandattitudesoftheNorthandSouthattheoutbreakofwarandexplainhowtheyinfluencedthewarandits

YankeesSecessionists/RebelsSouthernCodes/Chivalry“Dixie”“BattleHymnoftheRepublic”UlyssesS.GrantGeorgeMcClellanRobertE.LeeThomas“Stonewall”JacksonWilliamT.ShermanWinfieldScott

Collaborative:NorthversusSouth

outcomeDescribetheCivilWaras“irrepressibleconflict”

AnacondaPlan

FirstYearsoftheCivilWar1861-1862Warresultswhenanation’seconomicandpoliticalinterestsarethreatenedandhaveinternationalconsequencesPoliticalandpopularopinionofwarcanshiftWarscaninfluencesocialviewsandideasanddeterminethedegreeofparticipationofcitizensCiviliansandtheirgovernmentswilleconomicallysacrificeandsufferbecauseofwarNationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwar

IdentifyandassessthestrategiesandturningpointsofthewarDescribethechangesinwarfareandassesstheirimpactontheoutcomeofthewarReadtheEmancipationProclamationanddescribeitsimpactonfederalpower

BullRunHampton’sRoadMerrimacandMonitorIroncladsSevenDaysBattleSecondBullRunAntietamEmancipationProclamationFredericksburgFortMcHenry&FortDonelsonShiloh

LastYearsoftheCivilWar1863-1864Warresultswhenanation’seconomicandpoliticalinterestsarethreatenedandhaveinternationalconsequencesPoliticalandpopularopinionofwarcanshift

IdentifyandassessthestrategiesandturningpointsofthewarDescribethechangesinwarfareandassesstheirimpactontheoutcomeofthewarReadGettysburgAddressandsummarizeitsviewsonequality

ChancellorsvilleGettysburgGettysburgAddressVicksburgPetersburgSeigeofAtlanta

Literature:GettysburgAddressResource:GettysburgAddressResource:GettysburgandVicksburg

WarscaninfluencesocialviewsandideasanddeterminethedegreeofparticipationofcitizensCiviliansandtheirgovernmentswilleconomicallysacrificeandsufferbecauseofwarNationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwar

WarEffortGovernmentpolicycanpromoteanddirectthemigrationandsettlementofpeopleGovernmentpoliciesandactionsthatpromotenationalgrowthcancreatesectionaltensionanddebatePoliticalandpopularopinionofwarcanshiftWarscaninfluencesocialviewsandideasanddeterminethedegreeofparticipationofcitizensCiviliansandtheirgovernmentswilleconomicallysacrificeandsufferbecauseofwarNationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwarWarcaninfluencethepolitical

ExplaintheroleofAbrahamLincolninstrongnationalgovernmentDescribetheeconomicimpactofwarmobilizationExplaintheimpactoftheMorrillLandGrant,HomesteadActandExodustersonexpansion

IncometaxGreenbacksConscriptionHabeasCorpusPeaceDemocrats/CopperheadsElectionof1864MorrillLandGrantHomesteadActExodustersClaraBartonAmericanRedCross

Literature:Lincoln’sSecondInauguralAddress

Resource:DraftRiotsResource:Lincoln’sSecondInauguralAddressResource:LincolnandWartimePolitics

decisionsandparticipationofcitizensandleadersAnation’sgovernmentcanassumemorepowerandauthorityduringwar

War’sEndandImpactPoliticalandpopularopinionofwarcanshiftWarscaninfluencesocialviewsandideasanddeterminethedegreeofparticipationofcitizensCiviliansandtheirgovernmentswilleconomicallysacrificeandsufferbecauseofwarNationshavedifficultyfinancingwarsandovercomingtheresultsofwarWarcaninfluencethepoliticaldecisionsandparticipationofcitizensandleadersAnation’sgovernmentcanassumemorepowerandauthorityduringwar

ExplaintheimpactoftheCivilWaronregionaleconomiesandculturesDescribetheconsequencesofbattlesonsoutherneconomiesExplaintheimpactofsecessiononthestrengthofthefederalgovernment

TotalWarSherman’sMarchtotheSeaAppomattoxCourthouseJohnWilkesBooth

Resource:ImpactoftheWar

6-ReconstructionEra:1865–1880

Objectives§ Explainhowenvironmental,culturalandeconomicfactorsandracialandethnicgroupsinfluencedpatternsofmigrationandsettlement(3.2,3.3)§ Analyzevoluntaryandinvoluntaryimmigrationintermsofcauses,destination,contribution,andresponse(3.4)§ Analyzetheeconomic,political,socialandculturalissuesandconflictsthatimpactedtheUnitedStatesthroughReconstructionandthecompromises

thatresulted(4.1,4.2,4.3,4.4)§ Summarizehowphilosophical,ideological,andreligiousviewsonfreedomandequalitycontributedtothedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticaland

economicsystems(5.1)§ Analyzetherelationshipbetweeninnovation,developmentandprogressandtheperceptionandattainmentoftheAmericanDream(8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4)

TopicandConcept

Task

Vocabulary

Resources

ReconstructionPoliticalrelationshipscanchangeandimpactthedomesticandforeignaffairsbetweenpeopleandnationsAgovernmentfoundedonthedivisionofpowerandauthoritymayendureinternalandexternaldebatesthatcanleadtoconflictand/orcompromiseAleader’sresponsetocontemporaryissuescanleadtoconflictorcompromiseAnationmayagreeonvaluesonprinciplesphilosophically,butdisagreeontheirpracticalpoliticalandeconomicapplicationThepowertogoverninademocraticsystemisdividedamonggroupswho

ExplaintheimpactofAndrewJohnson’spoliticalscandalExplaintheimpactofRadicalReconstructionGivethecausesandconsequencesofthePanicof1873Describethechangesintheelectionof1876ExplaintheInfluenceofUlyssesS.Grant’spoliticalscandalExplainhowtheCompromiseof1877impactedfederalauthority

TenureofOfficeActRadicalRepublicansThaddeusStephensFreedmen’sBureauPanicof1873Electionof1876Compromiseof1877

Literature:ThaddeusStephen’sSpeechtoCongressResource:Reconstruction

oftentimesdifferonhowbesttogovernNewSouthRelationshipsbetweenindividualsangroupsmaychangeaseconomiccircumstanceschangeCulturaldiversityderivedfromreligious,ethnicandgeographicandclassdifferencemaycreateconflict

ExplainwhyReconstructioncametoanendanditspoliticalandeconomicimpactongroupsExplaintheimpactofReconstructiononfederalpowerDescribethebenefitsforscalawagsandcarpetbaggers

KKKSouthernRedemption/SolidSouthScalawagCarpebagger

Resource:AftermathofReconstruction

AfricanAmericanFreedomTheideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,involuntarygroupingsNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryone

DescribetheimpactofnewfreedomonAfricanAmericanmigrationExplaintheeffectsofReconstructiononfreedslavesDescribetheimpactofthe13,14and15AmendmentsDescribetheeconomicbenefitsforfreedslaves

GreatMigrationThirteenthAmendmentFourteenthAmendmentFifteenthAmendmentJimCrowBlackCodes

TheFrontierIndividualsandgroupsaresometimesaremotivatedtorelocateandtakerisksinordertoimprovetheirqualityoflifeRegionsmayexperiencedifferencesineconomicgrowth,politicalsystems,andsocialstructuresdueto

ExplainthereasonsformovingWestandtheroleofmanifestdestinyDescribetheconflictbetweengroupsmovingwestDescribethediscriminationagainstracialandethnicgroupsmovingwestExplaintheimpactoftechnological

ChineseimmigrantsIrishimmigrantsTranscontinentalRailroadRefrigeratorCarWindmillBarbedwireAirbrakesSteamturbine

culturalandgeographicdiversityThedevelopmentoftechnologyandindustryencouragesimmigration,urbandevelopment,andethnicdiversityDiverseindividualsandgroupsthatsettleintoaparticularregionshapetheculturalidentityanddevelopmentofthatregionWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroups,itmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismImmigrantsareoftenchallengedwitheconomichardshipanddiscrimination

innovationsofthefrontier(barbedwire,farming,airbreaks,steamturbines)

IndianWarsWhileexpansionandsettlementmayofferopportunitiesforvariousgroups,itmayalsolimitopportunitiesduetodiscriminationandracismCulturaldiffusionmaycomeattheexpenseofculturaltraditionsCulturaldiversityderivedfromreligious,ethnicandgeographicandclassdifferencemaycreateconflict

DescribetheimpactofsettlementonAmericanIndiansDescribetheinfluenceofNativeAmericansonsettlementExplainthereasonsforandimpactofAmericanIndianremoval

TreatyofFt.LaramieSandCreekMassacreLittleBigHornWoundedKneeDawesSeveraltyAct

Theideaofcitizenshipconfersequalrightsunderthelawandisnotdependentoninherited,involuntarygroupingsNationalidealsmaynotalwaysbeattainableorequitableforeveryone

UrbanCultureThedevelopmentoftechnologyandindustryencouragesimmigration,urbandevelopment,andethnicdiversityImmigrantsareoftenchallengedwitheconomichardshipanddiscriminationIndividualrisks,aspirationsandingenuityoftenleadtoinnovation,growthandprogress

ExplainthefactorsthatledtotheriseofurbancultureDescribethechangesinlivingconditionsforAmericansduetotechnologyGivethecontributionsofethnicminoritiestoindustrialgrowthDescribethepoliticalandeconomicdiscriminationofethnicminoritiesExplaintheriseofnativism

NativismOrderoftheStar-SpangledBannerForty-eightersKnowNothingsNaturalizationActof1870Harper’sWeekly