amerikuli kartuli gazeti; dekemberi 2009

muxran

maWavariani

is poetia,

romlis

xma yvela

qarTvelis

mexsierebaSi

ismis 12gv.

patara ,,margalitebi" manhetenis

did scenaze!

Georgian NewsPaper in USA and Canada#11. dekemberi fasi 1$

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qarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi

noembris TveSi cnobili qarTveli

mefo la dis, yo fili ssrk socialisturi

Sromis gmi ris amiran fan cu lais SviliS-

vilma amiran fan culaiam /ame rikis mo-

qalaqe/ da baTumelma ru sudan dumbaZem

iq orwines. qor wili baTumSi ga daixades.

dRes isini uk ve fila de lfiaSi arian. gazeT

èrTobis~ redaqcia ulocavs gabed ni erebul

wyvils ojaxis Seqmnas, usurvebs janm r Tel-

obas, dRe gr Zelobas da gamravlebas.

vulocavT bednierebas!

tariel futkaraZe: ruseTi saqarTvelos mimarT samecniero diversias axorcielebs 7gv.

hjpshj!Djshb[f sa qar-Tve lo Si daibada. 6 wlis asakSi mSob le bma bavSvTa sa fe xburTo gund òlimpSi~ mii yvanes. qarTveli mwv r Tne-lebi Tavidanve did moma-vals uwinaswar metyve leb d nen patara fexburTels. 13 wlis rom gaxda, ojaxi sacxovre-

blad amerikaSi, niu-iorkSi gadavida. erTi wlis Semdeg niu-io rkis safexburTo akademiam `red-bulma~ konkursi ga moacxada, romelSic giorgic monawileobda da am akademiis gundSi aiyvanes. dRes is `red bul Si~ 26 nomriT, Tavdamsxmelad TamaSobs. 2009 wels `redbuli~ amerikis Cem-pioni gaxda. rac mTavaria, giorgi CirgaZe aSS-is saukeTeso fex bur Telad daasaxeles. 23 noembers giorgis 19 weli Seusrulda.

bTT.t!tbvlfUftp!

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rbsUwfmjb"

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faqtis gamoZiebis garSemo

logikuri kiTxvebi

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afxazeTis istoria

enobrivi monacemebis

Suqze

5gv.

`wera

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rom ar

vicodi~

16gv.

'fkf thsj,fibf

gazeT èrTobis" redaqcia ulocavs

yvela qarTvel emigrants axal 2010 wels,

usurvebs dRegrZelobas da momaval wels

gaZlirebul, gamTlianebul saqarTveloSi dabrunebas!

2 dekemberi. 2009 UNITYerTobaBYAJHVFWBF

parlamentari nugzar wik-lauris `qarTveli migran-tebis integracia saqarTve-los Sromis bazarze~ proe-qtis monawileebsa da ucxo-el eqspertebs Sexvda.qarTvel migrantTa saqar-

TveloSi reintegraciis damaTi dasaqmebis mizniT spe-cialuri proeqti amoqmed-deba. "qarTveli migrantebisintegracia saqarTvelosSromis bazarze" - ase ewo-deba proeqts, romelsac qa-rTveli da ucxoeli eqspe-rtebi erToblivad evrokav-Siris dafinansebiT gana-xorcieleben.nugzar wiklaurma proeq-

tis koordinatori elene ma-xaraSvili da ucxoeli eqs-pertebi miiRo. rogorc Sex-vedrisas aRiniSna, proeqtisfarglebSi dagegmilia qar-Tvel migrantTa sainfor-macio bazis Seqmna da Sem-dgom maTi specialobebis mi-xedviT dasaqmeba. proeqtiaseve iTvaliswinebs speci-aluri treningebis mowyobasda migrantTa adaptacias qar-Tul sazogadoebasTan.nugzar wiklaurma kmayo-

fileba gamoTqva aRniSnuliproeqtis amoqmedebasTan da-kavSirebiT da proeqtis ko-ordinatorebs komitetis sa-xeliT daxmareba aRuTqva."misasalmebelia is faqti,rom ucxoeTidan dabrune-bul saqarTvelos moqala-qeebs samSobloSi dasaqmebis

quTaisSi gelaTis sami-nistro kompleqsis terito-riaze dRes gelaTis ganax-lebuli akademia saqarTve-los patriarqma ilia meoremda prezidenrtma mixeil sa-akaSvilma sazeimod gaxsnes.sruliad saqarTvelos ka-

Tolikos-patriarqma, uwmin-desma da unetaresma iliameorem dResve taZarSi wirvaaRavlina, Semdeg ki, prezi-dentTan erTad wminda mefedaviT aRmaSeneblis safla-vTan mivida da paraklisi ga-daixada."mas Semdeg, rac fici dav-

de wminda mefe daviT aR-maSeneblis saflavze, 2004wlis ianvarSi 400-mde ekle-sia aRdga saqarTveloSi", _ganacxada mixeil saakaSvi-lma.rogorc prezidentma aR-

niSna, misTvis cnobilia,rom bagratis taZarTan dakav-SirebiT aris dava da acxa-debs, rom taZari aucileb-lad aRdgeba. amasTan, das-Zina, rom bagratis taZris aR-dgenasTan dakavSirebiT azrsar Seicvlis."Tuki vinmes TviTmizani

saqarTvelos germaniaSiaxali elCi, erovnebiT ger-maneli gabriela habsburg-lotringeni eyoleba. gab-riela habsburg-lotrin-genis kandidatura parla-mentSi dasamtkiceblad dResSevida. igi germaniaSi sa-qarTvelos sagangebo dasruluflebiani elCis pos-tze levan duCiZes Secvlis,romlis vadaze adre gamo-wvevis mizezebi ar konkret-deba.gabriela habsburg-lotri-

ngeni 1956 wels qalaq luq-semburgSi daibada. igi spe-cialobiT filosofosi daxelovnebaTmcodnea. arisaraerTi jildos dizainisavtori, 2001 wlidan dRemdekiTxulobs leqciebs Tbi-lisis samxatvro akademiasada germaniis noiStandis sa-gazafxulo akademiaSi, 2004wlidan kiTxulobs leqciebsbos SaiernSi, xolo 2005wlidan - bed reixenhalisakademiaSi.

saqarTveloSi bavSvis Svi-lad ayvanis procedura ga-martivdeba. Sesabamis kanon-mdeblobaSi Sesatan cvli-lebebs mTavroba dRes mimdi-nare sxdomaze ganixilavs.rogorc sxdomis dawyebam-

de Sromis, janmrTelobisada socialuri dacvis minist-rma aleqsandre kvitaSvilmaJurnalistebs ganucxada, xe-lisuflebis mizania bavSvTasaxlebSi rac SeiZleba nak-lebi bavSvi iyos, maTi ume-tesoba ki ojaxur garemoSiizrdebodes. misive TqmiT,Svilad ayvanis msurvelTaraodenoba didia da maT amuflebis mosapoveblad ram-denime Tvis ganmavlobaSirigSi dgoma da mTeli rigiprocedurebis gavla uwevT.moqmed kanonmdeblobaSi

Sesatani cvlilebebi ki swo-red am procedurebs daare-gulirebs.

Zvirfaso

Tanamemamuleno!mogesalmebiT saqarTve-

lodan da moxaruli var, romTqveni gazeTis, ̀ erTobis~ sa-SualebiT SesaZlebloba meZ-leva mivmarTo qarTul dias-poras amerikis SeerTebulStatebsa da kanadaSi.gilocavT damdeg Soba-axal

wels. gisurvebT janmrTelo-bas, warmatebebs da mSvidobas.Tqven axla samSoblodanSors imyofebiT, magram darw-

munebuli var, rom Tqveni gulebi isev saqarTvelosTvisfeTqavs.Tqven warmatebul, Zlier da marTlac yvelasgan

gamorCeul qveyanaSi cxovrobT, sadac demokratiulifaseulobebi da mSvidobisTvis brZola saqveyno saqmedqceula. viciT, gvaxarebs da gveamayeba yvela TqvenimiRweva, es xom Cveni samSoblos warmatebacaa. magramkidev ufro gagvaxarebdiT Tqveni dabrunebiT. gisur-vebdiT, rom Cveni qveyana sul male iseTi Zlieri dagamorCeuli gamxdariyos, sadac TiToeuli Tqvengani sixa-ruliT dabrundeboda. maSin ki asruldeba poetis ocnebada saqarTvelo marTlac dadgeba ̀ erad sxva erTa Soris~.es ki, garwmunebT, rom didwilad Tqvenzea damokidebuli.iyaviT bednierebi, icocxleT didxans da gasxovdeT,

rom saqarTvelo gelodebaT.

pativiscemiT, iulon gagoSiZe,

diasporis sakiTxebSi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo ministri

Svilad ayvanisSvilad ayvanisSvilad ayvanisSvilad ayvanisSvilad ayvanisprocedurebiprocedurebiprocedurebiprocedurebiprocedurebigamartivdebagamartivdebagamartivdebagamartivdebagamartivdeba

istoriuliistoriuliistoriuliistoriuliistoriuliaRmoCenaaRmoCenaaRmoCenaaRmoCenaaRmoCena

alaverdSialaverdSialaverdSialaverdSialaverdSi

umniSvnelovanesi isto-riuli aRmoCena alaverdissamonastro kompleqsSi. ram-denimewliani sareabili-tacio samuSaoebis SemdegalaverdSi wminda Rirsimamis ioseb alaverdelissaflavi da samefo sasax-lis naSTebi ipoves. aRmo-Cena me-6 saukuniT TariR-deba. alaverdSi aRdgeniTisamuSaoebi ukve 3 weliamimdinareobs. kompleqsisreabilitacia erT-erTi gr-

Zelvadiani proeqtia, ro-melsac saxelmwifo afinan-sebs.

alaverdis samonastrokompleqsSi axali aRmoCe-nebis Seswavla ukve daiwyeseqspertebma.

qarTvelqarTvelqarTvelqarTvelqarTvelmigrantTamigrantTamigrantTamigrantTamigrantTa

sainformaciosainformaciosainformaciosainformaciosainformaciobaza Seiqmnebabaza Seiqmnebabaza Seiqmnebabaza Seiqmnebabaza Seiqmneba

saqarTvelossaqarTvelossaqarTvelossaqarTvelossaqarTvelosgermaniaSi axaligermaniaSi axaligermaniaSi axaligermaniaSi axaligermaniaSi axali

elCi eyolebaelCi eyolebaelCi eyolebaelCi eyolebaelCi eyoleba

patriarqma dapatriarqma dapatriarqma dapatriarqma dapatriarqma daprezidentmaprezidentmaprezidentmaprezidentmaprezidentma

gelaTisgelaTisgelaTisgelaTisgelaTisganaxlebuliganaxlebuliganaxlebuliganaxlebuliganaxlebuli

akademia sazeimodakademia sazeimodakademia sazeimodakademia sazeimodakademia sazeimodgaxsnesgaxsnesgaxsnesgaxsnesgaxsnes

`e.w. samxreTi oseTi daafxazeTi saqarTvelos te-ritoriebia. nato SeSfoTe-bas gamoTqvams am regione-bSi saqarTvelos moqala-qeebis gatacebis faqtebisgamo~, ganacxada aliansisoficialurma warmomadgene-lma, jeims apaturaim.

nato-saqarTvelosa danato-ukrainis komisiebis sx-domebi dekemberSi ga -imarTeba. `saqarTvelosa daukrainisTvis MAP-is mini-Webis Sesaxeb aliansis saga-reo saqmeTa ministrebi de-kemberSi imsjeleben~,_aR-niSna apaturaim.

saqarTvelosTvissaqarTvelosTvissaqarTvelosTvissaqarTvelosTvissaqarTvelosTvisMAP-is miniWebisMAP-is miniWebisMAP-is miniWebisMAP-is miniWebisMAP-is miniWebis

Sesaxeb dekemberSiSesaxeb dekemberSiSesaxeb dekemberSiSesaxeb dekemberSiSesaxeb dekemberSiimsjelebenimsjelebenimsjelebenimsjelebenimsjeleben

sastumro "redisonSi" Tu-rqeT-saqarTvelos biznes-forumi gaimarTa. forumismonawileebs saqarTvelospremier-ministrma, nika gi-laurma mimarTa. misi ganc-xadebiT, energetikis sferostrategiuli mniSvnelobi-saa. premierma mouwoda Turqbiznesmenebs, ganaxorcieloninvesticiebi am sferoSi -"yvela Turq biznesmens, ro-melic saqarTvelos energe-tikaSi investiciebis Cadebasgadawyvets, saqarTvelos xe-lisuflebisgan sruli po-litikuri mxardaWera eqne-ba".saqarTvelos energetikisministri aleqsandre xeTa-guri acxadebs, rom Turqibiznesmenebis mxridan saqa-rTvelos energetikuli po-tencialiT daintereseba Za-lian maRalia - "isini hesebismeSeneblobiT arian dainte-resebulni, rac saqarTve-los Tboeleqtrosadgur-ebis hidroeleqtrosadgur-ebiT Canacvlebis SesaZleb-lobas miscems da energo-usafrTxoebas gazrdis".

TurqeT-TurqeT-TurqeT-TurqeT-TurqeT-saqarTvelossaqarTvelossaqarTvelossaqarTvelossaqarTvelosbiznesforumibiznesforumibiznesforumibiznesforumibiznesforumi

aris, rom saerTod ar aRd-ges bagratis taZari, me yve-lafers gavakeTeb, rom maTiTviTmizani ar Sesruldes,aRdges da dasruldes uax-les ori wlis ganmavlobaSi,rogorc davgegmeT", _ aRniS-na mixeil saakaSvilma.misive TqmiT, bagratis ta-

Zari umaRlesi profesiuristandartebisa da msofliogamocdilebis gaTvalis-winebiT aRdgeba.

problema moexsnebaT. komi-teti maqsimalurad xelsSeuwyobs proeqtis koordi-natorebs saxelmwifo struq-turebTan TanamSromlobaSida daexmareba migrantTa sta-tistikuri monacemebis mi-wodebaSi", _ ganacxada nug-zar wiklaurma.Sexvedraze proeqtis ko-

ordinatorebma komitetissaqmianobis da ucxoeTSi mo-qmed qarTul diasporebisSesaxebac moismines infor-macia.

aSS-s saerTaSoriso ganvi-Tarebis saagentos "meqani-zaciis proeqtis" dawyeba-sTan dakavSirebiT, aSS-selCi jon basi, regionulida infrastruqturis ganvi-Tarebis ministri daviT tye-SelaSvili da soflis meu-rneobis ministri bakur kve-zereli sagamofeno centr"eqspo-jorjiaSi" preskonfe-rencias gamarTven. "meqani-zaciis proeqti" miznad isa-xavs qarTveli fermerebisdaxmarebas, romelTac sa-soflo-sameurneo daniS-nulebis manqana-danadgare-bis SeZenisTvis aucilebelifinansuri SesaZlebloba argaaCniaT.

daxmarebadaxmarebadaxmarebadaxmarebadaxmarebaqarTvelqarTvelqarTvelqarTvelqarTvel

fermerebsfermerebsfermerebsfermerebsfermerebs

aSS afxazeTis e.w. sap-rezidento arCevnebis Sede-gebs ar scnobs da saqarT-velos regionSi, afxazeTSi"arCevnebis" Catarebis gadaw-yvetilebis gamo mwuxarebasgamoTqvams. "amerikis Seer-Tebuli Statebi saqarT-velos regionSi - afxazeTSi12 dekembers "arCevnebis" Ca-tarebis gamo mwuxarebasgamoTqvams da ar scnobs arcmis kanonierebas, arc mis Se-degebs", - naTqvamia aSS-issaxelmwifo departamentispres-mdivnis ien kelis miergavrcelebul gancxadebaSi.amasTan, aSS-is oficialuriwarmomadgeneli saerTaSo-risod aRiarebuli sazRvre-bis farglebSi, aSS-is miersaqarTvelos suvereni-tetisa da teritoriulimTlianobis mxardaWeraskidev erTxel adasturebs.afxazeTis e.w. saprezidentoarCevnebTan dakavSirebiTanalogiuri gancxadeba ukvegaavrcela evrokavSirmac.gancxadebaSi aRniSnulia,rom "evrokavSiri ar scnobskonstituciur da samarT-lebriv farglebs, rom-liTac "arCevnebi" Catarda.SegaxsenebT, rom afxazeTise.w. saprezidento arCevnebi12 dekembers Catarda, ro-melSic "gamarjvebulad"sergei baRafSi gamocxadda.

aSS afxazeTis e.w.aSS afxazeTis e.w.aSS afxazeTis e.w.aSS afxazeTis e.w.aSS afxazeTis e.w.saprezidentosaprezidentosaprezidentosaprezidentosaprezidento

arCevnebisarCevnebisarCevnebisarCevnebisarCevnebisSedegebs ar scnobsSedegebs ar scnobsSedegebs ar scnobsSedegebs ar scnobsSedegebs ar scnobs

medianiusi

3dekemberi. 2009UNITY erToba

ra ideologias vupirispirebTruseTis agresias?!

(gagrZelena me-4 gv.)(gagrZelena me-4 gv.)(gagrZelena me-4 gv.)(gagrZelena me-4 gv.)(gagrZelena me-4 gv.)

zurab mWedliSviliniu_iorki

GJKBNBRF

meore msoflio omisdros, frontze mimaval sab-WoTa jariskacebs uamravmowodebebTan erTad, cno-bili mwerlisa da Jurna-listis ilia erenburgismier gaJRerebuli da gzebzegamokruli erTi lozun-gic STaagonebda mterze ga-marjvebas _ `mokali ger-maneli!~ diax, iq ar iyonaTqvami, mokali faSisti,dampyrobeli, nacisti daa.S. _ mokled da konkretu-lad ewera, miuxedavad imisa,rom sabWoTa kavSirSi uam-ravi germaneli cxovrobda,moskovSi ki, germanel komu-nistTa xrova iyo dabana-kebuli valter ulbrixtisada vilhelm pikis Tavkaco-biT (omis Semdeg germaniisdemokratiuli respublikispartiuli bosebi). is, racruseTma Caidina da dRemdeCadis saqarTvelos winaaR-mdeg, srul uflebas gvaZ-levs avitacoT da CvensSTamomavlobasac davuto-voT lozungi ki ara, aramedabsoluturad gaazrebuliSegoneba _ `gZuldeT ru-seTi, gZuldeT rusi, ar en-doT russ!~ xolo, Tu ru-seTi kvlav daRvris qarT-velTa sisxls _ `mokalirusi!~ me, arc sisxlismsme-li var da arc kacTmoZule,magram roca ruseTis mosax-leobis udidesi nawilidRemde mxars uWers kremlisbarbarosul agresias mezo-beli patara saxelmwifoswinaaRmdeg, ruseTis masmediaqarTvelTmoZule da kaci-Wamiuri mowodebebiTaa gaJ-RenTili, ruseTis inteli-gencias da TviT marTlma-dideblur eklesiasac ki,xma aqvs Cawyvetili, vin daraRa unda davindoT, vis daras unda gavuwioT anga-riSi?! evgeni evtuSenkos, el-dar riazanovs, nikita mi-xalkovs, ala pugaCovas dasaxva cnobil rus moRva-weebs? wyeulimc iyvnen Ta-vianTi poeziiT, filmebiTada simRerebiT! ager, axlaxansakuTar miwaze, sakuTartyeSi SeSis dasamzadebladgasuli samaCabloeli qarT-veli glexebi daiWires ̀ sa-zRvris darRvevis~ sababiTda ruseTis sagareo saqmeTasaministrom maT brali das-do iSviaTi jiSis xeebisukanono WraSi(!!!), im qveynissaministrom, romelmac bor-jomis unikaluri parki dag-vibomba da gadagviwva! ukveqarTvel bavSvebsac itace-ben es naZiralebi okupire-bul Sida qarTlSi da gasa-marTlebas upireben sazRv-

raturisa da kulturisdidi warmomadgenlebic kidaknindnen, rogorc bar-barosi eris Svilebi, aR-arafers vambob maoxari mkv-drisa da saerTod, sakuTarieris paTologiurad moZu-le da putinis xrovis mierèfeqtur menejerad~ gamoc-xadebul ioseb stalinze,romlis brinjaos fiziono-miac kvlavac dgas goriscentrSi (sircxvili Cveni)ubinZures muzeumTan erTadda gadahyurebs mis mierveSeqmnili da Semdeg daSli-li imperiis amaRorZinebe-lTa arakacobasa da dana-Sauls! agvistos omis dRe-ebSi rusulma SovinizmmaiseT apogeas miaRwia, romruseTSi yvelaze popula-rulma da mravaltiraJianmagazeTma `moskovski komso-molecma~ TviT didi SoTarusTavelic ki ar daindoda ,,vefxistyaosani~ dromoW-mul poemad gamoacxada(!!!).gesmiT, ruseTume qarTvele-bo, ̀ vefxistyaosani~ drom-oWmuli poema yofila! etyo-ba, rusebi maincdamaincsaxlSi unda SemogivardnenTqven da Tqvennaierebs daTvalwin qalebi gagibaxon,rom darwmundeT saqarTve-losa da qarTvelebis mim-arT am qveynis WeSmarit miz-nebsa da zraxvebSi?!saerTod, Cvenma toleran-

tobam da ugunurobam dagv-Rupa! roca 1989 wlis ivlis-Si, soxumSi, afsuebma pirve-lad daRvares qarTvelTasisxli da arZinbas xrovisgasanadgureblad mTelisamegrelo da samurzayanodaiZra, mdinare RaliZgas-Tan zviad gamsaxurdiam damerab kostavam gaaCeres imargumentiT, rom afxazebTansareTo enas aucilebladgamovnaxavTo (netar arianmorwmuneni). roca gia yar-yaraSvilma Tavisi gvardiiTfaqtobrivad aiRo cxinvalida osi separatistebi xabar-das ver aswrebdnen, ise gama-lebiT garbodnen Crdilo-eTisken, SevardnaZem iq ru-sis jari Caayena! roca CeC-neTis meore omisas aTaso-

biT CeCeni ltolvili miv-iReT pankisis xeobaSi damaTTan erTad ruslan gela-evis 200-kaciani razmi, risgamoc putini samkvdro-sa-sicocxlod gadagvekida, CeC-nebma imiT gadagvixades si-keTe, rom gru-s CeCnurmaspecnazma ̀ vostokma~'agvi-stos omisas rus ̀ ZmebTan~erTad Sida qarTli moiTa-reSa! somxebmac Cagvazileswixli, roca somxeTis rigmapolitikurma organizaci-ebma mxari dauWires soxumisada cxinvalis damoukideb-lobas da axla Tvali java-xeTze uWiravT!! an im vai-qarTvelebs ra vuwodo, rom-lebic moskovSi saqarTve-los saelCosTan mitingebs

marTavednen da mixeil sa-akaSvilis tribunalisTvisgadacemas moiTxovdnen dadResac igives gahkivian? ra-tomRac ver vixseneb, romam gvelis wiwilebs wi-Tel moedanze, ruseTis sag-areo saqmeTa saministros-Tan, an ruseTis televiz-iasTan gaemarToT aqcia,roca 18 welia kremli ubin-Zures antiqarTul poli-tikasa da propagandas awar-moebs! ruseTi saqarTvelosokupaciisaTvis didi xnismanZilze emzadeboda. èr-Tobis~ erT-erT wina nomer-Si vwerdi, rom ruseTis ar-miis generalur Stabs, misjojoxeTur uwyebas _ sam-xedro dazvervas (gru-s) dasaerTod rus strategebs,jer kidev 1997 wels hqondaSemuSavebuli gegma saxel-wodebiT ̀ ruseTis strate-giuli interesebi samxreT-Si, sadac SaviT TeTrzeadafiqsirebuli is, rac dResxdeba saqarTveloSi! ruse-Tis genStabis es gegma ki,mTlianad dafuZnebulia e.w.moZraoba èvraziis'lid-eris aleqsandre duginisnaSromze `geopolitikissafuZvlebi~, romelic didixania genStabis yvela gener-lisa da oficris samagidowigns warmoadgens! 1999wels wavikiTxe es wigni damarTali giTxraT, avadmyo-fis nabodvrad momeCvena,magram roca davinaxe, romes ̀ nabodvari~ TandaTano-biT xorcs isxamda, ramde-nime publikacia mivuZRveni

am Temas. dRes erT-erTi maT-ganis fragmentebs SemogTa-vazebT gansjisTvis, rome-lic gazeT ̀ kviris palit-ris~ 2000 wlis 6-12 martisnomerSi daibeWda saTauriT`lixs iqiTa saqarTvelomiebmeba krasnodars, lixsaqeTa _ volgograds!..~ ve-saubrebi filosofiis mec-nierebaTa doqtors, Sesa-niSnav politologsa dasamxedro eqsperts, kaxa ka-citaZes!

z. mWedliSvili: _ ...Ta-namedrove `demokratiuliruseTis strategebi dageopolitikosebi cdilobeniseTi doqtrinebis SemuSa-veba-ganxorcielebas, raSic

10-20 wlis win ̀ imperiali-stur saxelmwifoebs~'adana-Saulebdnen. ubedureba isaris, rom axali ti pisrusuli ̀ wesrigis~'dasamk-vidreblad ZiriTadi dart-yma samxreT kavkasiisken ar-is mimarTuli da, rogorcCans, am mxriv kvanZi uaxloesmomavalSi unda gaixsnas,miT ufro, rom gaWianure-buli molaparakeba baqo-jeihanis proeqtis SesaTa-nxmebel sakiTxebze mTavr-deba. tarifebis gansazRv-risTanave igi damtkicdebada mSeneblobac daiwyeba.axla, siZneleebi transkas-piuri gazsadenis irgvlivacgaCnda da dava TurqmeneT-azerbaijans Soris ise gam-wvavda, rom prezidenti nia-zovi proeqtis CaSliTacdaimuqra da vaSingtonsacmouRera muSti(!) im sababiT,rom aSS kaspiis energopro-eqtebis ganxorcielebas po-litikur datvirTvas ani-Webso(!). bunebrivia, am pro-cesebs gafacicebiT adevnebsTvalyurs moskovi, romlisgeopolitikur interesebsacnamdvilad ar pasuxobs`saukunis proeqtebis~'gan-xorcieleba. metic, zogi-erTi rusi geopolitikosiiseT odiozur Teoriebs am-uSavebs, romelsac erTi Se-xedviT naklebad miiCnevTsaRi azris nayofad, magramroca am avtorTa Sromebisamagido wignebad da saxel-mZRvaneloebad aqvT miRebu-li diplomatebsa da samxed-roebs, vfiqrob, aucilebe-

licaa Cvenma sazogadoebamicodes, Tu ra ̀ WeSmarite-bebiTaa~'daxunZluli mezo-beli qveynis strategTaWkua-goneba...k. kacitaZe: _sabWoTa kav-

Siris daSlis Semdeg ru-sebi gauTaveblad wuwunebd-nen, rom ar hqondaT koncep-tualuri idea, romelzecdaafuZnebdnen sagareo po-litikas. marqsistuli ideo-logia aRar iyo da rusebmacmisi Camnacvlebeli ideamoZebnes geopolitikaSi.Sedegad, ruseTSi imdenadaageopolitizebuli yvela-feri, rom masSi mTeli dat-virTviT CarTes moskovisuniversitetic(!).. intaleq-tualobaze pretenziis mqo-ne saSualo donis rusebs,geopolitika esmiT iseTivevulgaruli mniSvnelobiT,rogorc germanul geopoli-tikur skolas esmoda XIX-XX saukuneebis mijnaze,kerZod is, rom `saxel-mwifos qceva-moqmedebasmisi mdebareoba gansazR-vravs~...'es gaxlavT geopo-litikis yvelaze vulgar-uli gageba, romelsac po-litikur mecnierebaTafuZemdebeli hans morgenTaucrumecnieruls uwodebda!geopolitikas aqvs kidevori mniSvneloba: 1) rogoraisaxeba politikuri pro-cesebi geografiul siv-rceSi. 2) rogor da ra faq-torebis gamo ganicdianpolitikur-geografiuliprocesebi dinamikas droSi.rusebis doqtrinebi ki, emya-reba erT faqtors: ruseTigadaWimulia evraziaze damas gansakuTrebuli misisaakisria...z. mWedliSvili: _ anu,

Tu Tanamedrove rus geo-politikosebs, uwinaresadaleqsandr dugins daveses-xebiT, ruseTi arc evropaa,arc azia, aramed es ariserTi mTliani sivrce, impe-ria, romelic unda kvebosda acocxlos e.w. neo-evraziulobis ideam...k. kacitaZe: _ ...dRes ru-

seTSi 3-4 versia domini-rebs: pirveli gaxlavTwminda imperiuli, antida-savluri kursi da seriozu-lad cdiloben aliansisSeqmnas CineT-iran-erayTanerTad, Tumca rusebis na-wili xvdeba, rom es ar ga-mouvaT da SeiZleba qveyanacTavze daeqceT! meorea _ruseTis prodasavluri po-litika, romelic faqtob-rivad mkvdaria da mTavariprodasavlelebi CubaisisTavkacobiT CeCneTis omstaSs ukraven. Sesabamisad,aSkaraa, rom am politikasarsebobis Sansi ara aqvs; 3)mesame aris e.w. mravalpo-lusiani samyaros Teoria,romlis Tanaxmad, ruseTiczesaxelmwifoa, anu msof-lio iyofa ramdenime polu-sad, sadac zesaxelmwifoebsunda hqondeT TavianTi gav-lenis zonebi! mokled, ru-seTi `mowyaled~'uTmobsdasavleTs _ balkaneTs, aR-mosavleT evropas, laTinuramerikasa da afrikas, oR-ond TavisTvis iTxovs kav-

ris darRvevisa da iara-Ris gadatanisbraldebiT, Tanacrusuli kanonmdeblobissafuZvelze! ai, am una-muso da barbaros xal-xTan unda viqonioTkavSiri?! ruseTis pre-zidenti berlinis ked-lis dangrevis 20 wlis-Tavis sazeimo iubileSimonawileobda, maSin ro-ca galsa da Sida qarT-lSi ruseTi axalkedlebs aSenebs, cxin-valSi qarTvelibavSvebi imyofebian tyve-obaSi, germaniis kancle-

ri da sxva qveynis liderebiki, mas xels arTmeven! CemsTvalSi ukve rusuli lite-

4 dekemberi. 2009 UNITYerTobaGJKBNBRF

(dasasruli)(dasasruli)(dasasruli)(dasasruli)(dasasruli)

kasiasa da Sua azias! ai, esaris mravalpolusianisamyaros rusuli versia,anu rusebi globalurpretenziebze uars amboben,magram mTeli Zalebiskoncentracias axdenen immimarTulebebiT, romlebicsasicocxlod miaCniaT. met-sac getyviT, dugini ruse-Tis generaluri StabisakademiaSi miiwvies... geopo-litikis kaTedris gamged(!).sabednierod, jer saqme armisula ruseTisa dafaSisturi germaniisgeopolitikur miswra-febebs Soris paralelisgavlebamde (saubedurod,dRes, anu aTi wlis Semdeg,es miswrafeba da para-lelic ukve saxeze gvaqvs_ z.m.), magram is inteleq-tualuri bazisi, rasacduginTan vxvdebiT, kerZodideaTa 80% aRebulia imavegeopolitikuri skolidan,romelic germaniaSi faSiz-mis ideologiuri bazagaxda... rusebis am ideolo-giaSi yvelaze saSiSi arisis, rom TiTqos saerTaSo-riso urTierTobebi konven-ciebisa da SeTanxmebebissafuZvelze ar arsebobs dasaerTaSoriso politikisxasiaTs gansazRvravs daganapirobebs _ geografia!(gavixsenoT, saqarTvelo-sTan dakavSirebul ramdenSeTanxmebasa da gaerosuSiSroebis sabWos ramdenrezolucias miafurTxa ru-seTma erTdroulad agvis-tos omisas da Semdegac z.m.),magram germaniisa da rus-eTis SemTxvevaSi, maTi geog-rafiuli mdebareobidangamomdinare, es geografi-uli interpretaciac sxva-dasxvanairia. faSistebiamtkicebdnen, rom maT araaqvT ̀ sasicocxlo sivrce~da am sivrcobriv gafar-Toebas sWirdeba eqspansiaaRmosavleTiT da SejaxebadasavleTTan! xolo ruseT-Tan dakavSirebiT `sasi-cocxlo sivrceze~ lapa-raki sasaciloa. amitom, ru-sebi sxva rames amtkiceben,kerZod, geografiuli mdgo-mareobidan gamomdinare, ru-seTi usaTuod unda domi-nirebdes garemomcvel sivr-ceebze! yvelaze sasacilois aris, rom Tezisi _ visacukavia evraziis Suaguli,is dominirebs mTelevraziaze _ ekuTvnis ararusebs, aramed germanelebsada ingliselebs. cxadia,ideologiadakargulma ru-sebma gamoiyenes es naCuqari`tuzi~' da daiwyes mtki-ceba, rom radgan geogra-fiulad dominireben evra-ziis centrze, politiku-radac unda dominirebdnenevraziaSi! germaniaSi faSiz-mis ideologiuri bazisSemqmneli geopolitikosebiomis damTavrebasacmoeswrnen da Zaliannanobdnen TavianT saq-ciels. haushoferma, romel-mac ideologiurad Camo-ayaliba hitleri, 1946 welsharakiri gaikeTa! misi Sviliki, 1944 wlis 20 ivliss hit-lerze TavdasxmaSi monawi-

leobda da daxvrites! dResrusebs ar esmiT, rom sa-saciloa 21-e saukunis das-awyisSi mxolod geografi-uli mdebareobidan gamom-dinare scado raRacis ̀ ga-mocxoba~. amiT isini adas-tureben, rom ver axerxebennormalur sazogadoebad Ca-moyalibebas, romelicjansaR principebze aagebssaerTaSoriso urTierTo-bebs. amitomac aris, rom XIXsaukunis ègzotikur~ideebs acocxleben!z. mWedliSvili: _ magram

rusebi arc harakirs gaike-Teben da arc am ègzoti-kuri~ ideebis ganxorciele-baze ityvian uars, Tu raTqma unda, maT amis saSua-leba miecaT. erT-erT aseTègzotikur'ideas~ warmoa-dgens azerbaijanisa dasaqarTvelos teritoriulimTlianobis samudamod dar-Rveva da am teritoriebisganawileba ruseTs, iransada somxeTs Soris... magram`saintereso is aris, raberketebi aqvs ruseTs amìdeis~ gansaxorcieleb-lad?~k. kacitaZe: _ erT-erTi

mZlavri berketi gaxlavTmaT xelT arsebuli re-sursebis Tavmoyra Zalis-mieri Tu politikuri zewo-lis gansaxorcieleblad.Cven pirdapir varT am geg-maSi, radgan moskovis geopo-litikuri miznebis sarea-lizaciod swored Crdilo-eTidan samxreTisken mimar-Tulebaa ruseTisTvis ga-damwyveti da isic, rom ammimarTulebiT man undaSTanTqas yvelaferi, razecki xeli miuwvdeba. kerZod,azerbaijanis teritorianawildeba ruseTs, iransada somxeTs Soris, Sedegad,somxeTs da ruseTs uCndebaTsaerTo sazRvari(!). saqarT-velos erTmeva afxazeTi dacxinvalis regioni, romle-bic uSualod integrirde-bian ruseTis Semadgen-lobaSi, samagierod, CvenazerbaijaniviT sul ar vuq-mdebiT da dugini gulmowya-led gvaZlevs saSualebas,rom gansakuTrebuli privi-legiebi gvqondes ... CeCneTsada daRestanSi(!!!)z. mWedliSvili: _SeiZle-

ba mkiTxvels absurdad moeC-venos yovelive es, magramkvlav Sevaxseneb, rom am geo-politikuri ideebis avtoriruseTis ganeralur StabSianaTlebs momaval èrmo-lovebs~... sainteresoa isic,rom es kaci arafers ambobsaWaris mimarT TurqeTisSesaZlo pretenziebze. sama-gierod, did wiaRsvlebsakeTebs e.w. kavkasiis `fe-deraciaze~...k. kacitaZe: -- saqme is

aris, rom dugins Zalian aruyvars Turqebi da aWaracCvenTvis ufro emeteba.amasTan, sxva rusi imperi-alistebigan gansxvavebiT,TvalSi ar mosdis Cinelebida moiTxovs iaponiasTanalianss CineTis winaaRmdeg.logikurad marTalicaa,radgan Tu miliardnaxev-riani CineTi da 150 mili-oniani ruseTi sazRvrebs ga-xsnian da gaxdebian mokav-Sireebi, cxadia, vin iqnebaamaT Soris ùfrosi Zma~.rac Seexeba `duginiseulikavkasiis~ federaci-is'Seqmnas, misi administ-raciul-teritoriuli saz-Rvrebi ar daemTxveva dRe-vandel erovnul sazRvrebs,kerZod, miaxloebiTi saz-Rvari rom gavavloT lix-ze, kavkasiis regionis nawi-li ebmeba krasnodaris mxa-res, xolo aRmosavleT saqa-rTvelo da azerbaijani da-Restan-CeCneTTan erTadebmeba volgograds, anuqarTvelebis nawili aRmoC-ndeba krasnodarze mibmuli,nawilic volgogradze!iqneb arc unda vTvlideTlaparakis Rirsadac ki am`proeqtebs~, magram ubedu-reba is aris, rom es Teo-riebi dRiTidRe seriozulda aRiarebul saxes daxasiaTs iZenen...

,,kviris palitra~,2000 weli, 6-12 marti

...ai, aseT Temebze vamaxvi-lebdi yuradRebas jer kidev9-10 wlis win da albaT,bevri ram geniSna, ZvirfasomkiTxvelo, saqarTvelosTavs damtydar dRevandelubedurebasTan dakavSire-biT! omamde ori kviriTadre, es dugini javaSi Cavi-da da adgilobriv da Crdi-

loeTidan gadmoyvanil osaxalgazrdebs leqciebsukiTxavda saqarTvelosdaSla-ganadgurebis perspeq-tivis garduvalobaze (amisvideokadrebi rusTavi-2-macuCvena). metic, ruseTis genS-tabis strategiuli gegmagaxldaT ara mxolod cxinv-alisa da goris aReba, ara-med 58-e armiis gasvla som-xeTis sazRvramde da saqarT-velos orad gaxleCvis daka-noneba. rom ara vaSingtonissastiki pozicia, ruseTi amgegmas realurad ganaxor-cielebda da regven evrope-lebs ukve faqtis winaSedaayenebda! kremlis morigisamizneebi ki azerbaijanida ukraina gaxldnen da dRe-sac arian!Sedegad, saxeze gvaqvs

mxolod _ aoxrebuli saqa-rTvelo, romelic absolu-turad moumzadebeli Sexvdaam agresias da axali ̀ civiomis~ garduvaloba. kremlipirdapir acxadebs, rom ukanar daixevs da mzad arismTel civilizebul samya-rosTan dasapirispireblad!Cven qarTvelebma ki, ravqnaT, ra ideologia undadavupirispiroT kremlis amaRviraxsnil da saqarT-velos daSla-ganadgure-bisTvis warmoebul poli-tikasa da propagandas?!`kulturuli kavSirebi~ aR-vadginoT ruseTTan, Tavzenacari waviyaroT da bodi-Sebi vuxadoT putinis xro-vas, SevcdiT, gvapatieT, da-viviwyoT yvelaferi da kv-lav ̀ Zmebad~ davrCeTo?! ab-soluturad darwmunebulivar: rom ara 2007 wlisnoembris movlenebi da erT-maneTs samkvdro-sasicocx-lod gadakidebuli qarT-velebis mier gaCaRebulipolitikuri qaosi da dapi-rispireba, putini ver gabe-davda ase TavzexelaRebulagresias saqarTvelos mim-arT. kremls did stimulsaZlevda sakuTriv qarTulsazogadoebaSi arsebulidapirispireba da amitomacgagvigdo fexqveS! sanam ru-seTSi ar dainaxaven da ardarwmundebian, rom mTeliqarTveli eri zizRsa dasiZulvils ganicdis Tu-

ndac mxolod sityva _ruseTisa da rusis _ xsene-baze, darwmunebuli brZan-debodeT, kremli yovelTvisefeqturad gamoiyenebs gam-yidvel da ruseTume qar-Tvelebs saqarTveloSi vi-Tarebis arevisTvis da amfonze sakuTari miznebis bo-lomde ganxorcielebisa-Tvis. xolo, Tu ra mizaniaqvT rus strategebs saqarT-velosTan mimarTebaSi, ki-dev erTxel yuradRebiT ga-daikiTxeT zemoT moyvanilipublikacia da SeadareTdRes Seqmnil viTarebasTan.ruseTis gegmebi iotisode-nadac ar Secvlila da arcuaxloes momavalSi Seicv-leba!dasasrul, SemogTavazebT

fragments SesaniSnavi ame-rikeli diplomatis riCardholbrukis statiidan, rome-lic gazeT ̀ vaSington pos-tSi~'daibeWda omis Semdegda romelic dResac uaRre-sad aqtualuria: _ ̀ ruseTmakolosaluri ziani miayenasaqarTvelos, magram moskovijerjerobiT ver axerxebsmiznis miRwevas _ gadaaye-nos proamerikeli preziden-ti mixeil saakaSvili! rus-eTma gaamyara Tavisi kont-roli afxazeTsa da samxreToseTze, gaanadgura qarTu-li armia, Seecada ekonomi-kis dangrevas, gaaRviva uTa-nxmoeba dasavluri alian-sis SigniT. sami wlis manZ-ilze ruseTma yvelaferi ga-akeTa saakaSvilis dasamxo-bad, moaxdina Sida amboxe-bis inspirireba, gamoucxadaekonomikuri blokada, gazar-da Tavisi Zalebi anklavebSida bolos gadavida omze!magram saakaSvili maincinarCunebs xelisuflebas.yvelaze mniSvnelovani, racdasavleTs SeuZlia gaake-Tos dRes, es aris dRe-vandeli qarTuli xelisuf-lebis gaZliereba. formulamartivia: Tu saakaSviliSeinarCunebs prezidento-bas, es iqneba vladimirputinis damarcxeba! moskovmaxelidan gauSva saakaSvilisdamxobis Sansi, Tumca argamovricxav muxanaTuri daboroti meTodebis gamoye-nebas ruseTis mxridan (hol-bruki pirdapir mianiSnebssaakaSvilis winaaRmdegteraqtis ganxorcielebaze_ z.m.). ruseTis gamowvevazedasavleTis pasuxi mxolodritorikiT ar unda Semoi-farglos. yvelaze mTavariasaqarTvelosTvis uZliere-si ekonomikuri da samxedrodaxmarebis gaweva. pirdapirunda ganvucxadoT ruseTs,rom mas Zviri safasurisgadaxda mouwevs mezobelisaxelmwifos winaaRmdeg ag-resiisTvis...~diax, Zviri safasuris ga-

daxda mouwevT rusebs adreTu gvian, da am safasurSiuwinaresi adgili sworedim ideologias unda ekavos,rom sanam erTi rusi salda-foni mainc daabotebs qar-Tul miwaze, qarTveli kaci,_ rusis, ruseTis da yve-lafer rusuc vlis dauZin-ebeli mteri iqneba!


am kiTxvebze separatistebsa da maT mxardamWerebserTxma pasuxi aqvT: aramcTu axlandeli afxazeTisteritoria, aramed mTeli dasavleT saqarTvelocki Tavdapirvelad amJamindel afxazTa winaprebiTyofila dasaxlebuli, xolo qarTvelTa winaprebiaWaris, guriis, imereTis, raWa-leCxumis ,samegrelosa da svaneTis teritoriaze TurmemogvianebiT dasaxlebulan, axlandel afxazeTSiki maT Turme XIX-XX saukuneebamde saerTod arucxovriaT. ver davmalavT, rom am mosazrebassafuZvlad udevs zogierTi gamoCenili qarTvelimecnieris, kerZod, niko maris, ivane javaxiSvilis,simon janaSiasa da sxvaTa dausabuTebelihipoTezebi am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT da maT dResachyavT aqtiuri damcvelebi qarTvel mkvlevarTa erTinawilis saxiT.bolo ocwleulSi qarTuli mecniereba

mniSvnelovanwilad ganTavisuflda sabWouriideologiuri memkvidreobisagan: kritikuladgadaxedul iqna mravali ukve dromoWmuliSexeduleba ; aRdga , an Seiqmna myaradargumentirebuli Tvalsazrisebi; gamovlinda axaliwyaroebi; swori interpretacia mieca adre cnobilimravali wyaros monacemebs da a.S. am didi da metadfaseuli samuSaoebis Sedegad sabolood dadginda,rom: Tanamedrove afxazeTis teritoriazeamJamindel afxazTa (afsuaTa) winaprebs arasodesucxovriaT ax. w. XVI saukunemde, rasac adasturebsis, rom arcerT Zvel werilobiT wyaroSi ardasturdeba afxazTa winaprebis binadroba aramarto axlandeli afxazeTis, aramed dasavleTsaqarTvelos zemoT CamoTvlil regionebSic. isiniaq mosulni arian CrdiloeT kavkasiis dasavleTnawilidan, mdinare yubanis napirebidan, sadac axlaccxovroben maTi uaxloesi monaTesave abazebi daCerqezebi (es sakiTxebi detaluradaa gaanalizebuli2007 wels gamosul krebulSi "narkvevebisaqarTvelos istoriidan. afxazeTi", romlisrusuli Targmanic mimdinare wels gamoica, xoloinglisur Targmanze muSaoba amJamad mimdinareobs).am meTodurad gamarTul mosazrebebs mxars uWers

rogorc werilobiTi wyaroebi, ise kartografiulida folkloruli masalac, magram kidev ufromniSvnelovania is faqti, rom TviT afxazur enasSemounaxavs iseTi cnobebi, romlebic gamoricxavsafxazTa winaprebis binadrobas axlandeliafxazeTis miwaze ax.w. XVI saukunemde. winamdebarewerilSi Cven swored afxazuri enobrivi masaliserT nawils mimovixilavT.1. Tuki axlandel afxazTa winaprebi realurad

mudam cxovrobdnen axlandeli afxazeTis miwazeda saukuneTa manZilze inarCunebdnen qristesrjuls, maSin afxazur leqsikaSi ueWvelad undaCandes, erTi mxriv, berZnul enasTan uSualo mWidrokontaqtis kvali da, meore mxriv, warmodgeniliunda iyos sakuTriv afxazuri warmoSobisqristianuli terminebi, mesame mxriv ki bibleizmebi(bibliis teqstidan momdinare frazeologizmebida epiTet-metaforebi). Cven mier sagangebodCatarebulma kvlevam aCvena, rom:berZnul enasTan xangrZlivi uSualo kontaqtis

kvali saerTod ar SeiniSneba afxazur leqsikaSi.metic, TviT berZenis aRmniSvneli aberzen eTnonimiafxazurs SeuTvisebia megrulisagan (Sdr. megr.berzeni);ar arsebobs originaluri afxazuri, an

berZnulidan kalkirebuli qristianuli terminebi.sakuTriv afxazur qristianul terminTa mcirejgufs siZvelis kvali ar emCneva, isini aSkaradgvian Sua saukuneebSia Seqmnili;afxazurSi ar dasturdeba bibleizmebi `mama

abramis batkani~-s, `urwmuno Toma~-s, `sodomiscodvisa~ da sxvaTa tipisa.am monacemTa safuZvelze unda davaskvnaT, rom

afxazTa winaprebs ar hqoniaT uSualo, xangrZlivida intensiuri kontaqtebi Zvel berZnul qristianulsamyarosTan. am konteqstSi friad sayuradReboais, rom afxazur enaSi ZiriTad qristianul cnebaTagamosaxatad sakmaod xSirad gamoiyenebamahmadianuri terminebi, romlebic am enaSi gvianSua saukuneebamde ver moxvdebodnen (es terminebiZiriTadad Turqulidan, an am enis SuamavlobiTaanasesxebi, Turqebs ki amJamindeli afxazeTisteritoriis mimarT interesi XVI saukunemde arhqoniaT). es terminebia: janaT `samoTxe~, jahanum`jojoxeTi~, amaaliq `angelozi~, afaaimbar`winaswarmetyveli~, akaameT `meored mosvla;

afxazeTis istoria enobrivimonacemebis Suqze

saSineleba~, ajal `sikvdilis Jami~ da mr. sxvani.kidev ufro mniSvnelovania sxva garemoeba:

afxazur qristianul terminologiaSi gamoiyenebaqarTveluri warmoSobis, an qarTvelizebuliterminebis erTi jgufi, romlebic saSualebasiZleva am sityvaTa afxazur enaSi damkvidrebisdrois miaxloebiT gansazRvrisa, Sesabamisad, amterminTa meSveobiT SesaZlebelia afxazTagaqristianebis drois garkvevac. am daskvnebs, gardazemoT aRniSnulisa, ganamtkicebs is faqtic, romafxazur enaSi, oriode gamonaklisis garda,swored qarTveluri an qarTvelizebuli sakultoleqsikiT gadmoicema ZiriTadi qristianuli cnebebi:jvari, qriste, qristeSoba, qristiani ,mTavarangelozi, wyalkurTxeva, episkoposi, beri,kvirikoba, petreoba, bzoba da mr. sxva.afxazTa Soris qristianobis gvian (XVI-XVIII

saukuneebSi) gavrceleba da poziciis sisuste(rwmenis zedapiruloba) Cans iqidanac, romafxazeTSi ar dasturdeba arcerTi afxazuritoponimi, romelime qristianuli cnebis, anwmindanis saxelTan rom iyos dakavSirebuli (Sdr.qarTuli toponimebi: jvari, sameba, Semoqmedi,amaRleba , ninowminda , andriawminda ,stefanwminda, mancxvarkari...).2. Tuki afxazTa winaprebi imTaviTve cxovrobdnen

Tanamedrove afxazeTis miwaze da Tundac XIsaukunidan iyvnen erTiani qarTuli saxelmwifosmoqalaqeebi, xolo, rogorc ingliseli profesorijorj hiuiti fiqrobs, maTma winaprebma VII-IXsaukuneTa mijnaze daipyres dasavleT saqarTvelo,maSin dasavleT saqarTvelos qarTvelurkiloebSic (megrulSi, svanur dialeqtebSi,imerulSi, gurulSi, leCxumurSi, raWulSi,aWarulsa da lazurSi) da qarTul samwignobroenaSic aucileblad unda iyos warmodgenilisaxelmwifos marTvis, socialur urTierTobaTada sakancelario saqmis amsaxveli afxazuriterminebi, xolo TviT afxazur enaSi aseveaucileblad unda SemorCeniliyo SesabamisiberZnuli leqsikis nawili mainc. magram arcqarTvelur ena-kiloebSi Cans am tipis afxazurileqsika da arc afxazur enaSia amave jgufTaberZnuli terminologiis raime kvali, rac friadsayuradRebo faqtia.3. afxazur enaSi dadasturdebuli ZiriTadi

socialuri terminebiT asaxulia gviani Suasaukuneebis socialuri urTierTobani, anubatonymobis epoqis viTareba. am terminebidanTavadis, ufliswulis, Sinaymis, gamdelis, ZiZis,tyvis aRmniSvneli sityvebi qarTuli warmoSobisaa.mniSvnelovania isic, rom afxazur enaSi ar

dasturdeba mefis, xelmwifis aRmniSvneli sakuTarisityva (a-hunTqar da a-kral nasesxebiaTurqulidan), ar arsebobs arc samefosa dasaxelmwifos aRmniSvneli originaluri terminebi.aranakleb sayuradReboa kidev erTi garemoeba:

samSoblos cnebas afxazurSi a-fsadgil da a-jinjtvula terminebi aRniSnavs, magram orivesaxelSi monawileobs qarTveluri fuZeebi (adgil-i da megr. jinj-i `Ziri~), rac imaze miuTiTebs,rom afxazTa winaprebs samSoblos cnebisaRniSvnis aucilebloba gauCndaT mxolod qarTulisaxelmwifos (imereTis samefos) iurisdiqciaSiSemosvlis Semdeg.4. antikuri, adrefeodaluri da Sua saukuneebis

arcerTi werilobiTi wyaro axlandeli afxazeTisteritoriaze ar asaxelebs arcerT iseTgeografiul saxels, romelTac afxazur enazeuproblemo axsna daeZebneboda, samagierod arcTuiSviaTia iseTi toponimebi da hidronimebi,romlebic aSkarad qarTveluri warmoSobisaa.CamovTvliT im geografiul saxelTa mxolodmcired nawils, romlebic dasturdeba naratiulwerilobiT wyaroebSi uZvelesi droidan 1801wlamde da romelTa qarTveluri warmomavlobaaraviTar eWvs ar iwvevs:zigana||siganei||ziganevi _ dasturdeba ax. w. I

saukunidan. momdinareobs qarTuli zeganisityvisagan;moxora||muxorisi||muxuri _ ax. w. V saukunidan.

megr. muxuri, svan. muxur "mxare, kuTxe";wibili||wibiliumi| |wibeli _ 554 wlidan.

momdinareobs wablis aRmniSvneli winareqarTveluri *wabal sityvisagan (sayuradReboa,rom afxazebi webeldas axlac wabal saxeliTaRniSnaven);

fusta _ ixsenieba 662 wlidan. ukavSirdeba uflis,RvTaebis aRmniSvnel svanur fusd sityvas;jixaxora _ 662 wlidan. Sdr.: megr. jixa "cixe"

da Zvel wyaroebSi axlandeli galis r-nisteritoriaze xsenebuli toponimi xoiri;cxumi||cxomi _ VIIII saukunidan. Sdr. svan. cxum/

/cxvim "rcxila";naJaneo||naJaneuli||naJanauri||naJanevi _ isini

pirvelad ixsenieba 1525-1550 wlebs Soris. toponimssafuZvlad udevs gvari Janava , romelicgaformebulia qarTveluri na- prefiqsiTa da -ur//-ul, -ev sufiqsebiT; tyauru||tyavru _ pirvelad dasturdeba 1552-

1550 wlebs Soris. momdinareobs megruli tyayuru"yru tye" saxelisagan;marmariskari _ ixsenieba 1525-1550 wlebs Soris;bedia _ dasturdeba "qarTlis cxovrebaSi" XI

saukunidan istoriamdel ambebTan dakavSirebiT;q. egrisi _ dasturdeba iqve XI saukunidan

istoriamdel ambebTan dakavSirebiT;egriswyali _ dasturdeba iqve XI saukunidan Zv.

w. IV s. ambebTan dakavSirebiT;magula||margula||morgula||merkula _ isini

saxeldeba 1615 wlidan. Sdr. Savqliavis erT-erTijiSis megruli saxeli margula // margv-ul-a e.i.margveTuli (zemoimeruli) jiSi;Wala (amJamad: Wlou) _ ixsenieba 1621 wlidan. am

axla ukve afxazur sofelSi aris ubani Wala-aimara, romelmac Semoinaxa soflis Tavdapirvelisaxeli;skurCa||squrCa _ dasturdeba 1630 wlidan. es

saxeli Zalze popularulia mTel samegreloSi,sadac uamrav mdinares Tu Reles hqvia squrCa//squrCe "TeTri Rele";sof. da md. RaliZga _ dasturdeba 1639 wlidan.

es saxeli Tavdapirvelad rqmevia sofels, Semdegki mdinarezec gadatanila. megrulad RaliZga"Relis napirs" niSnavs. misganaa miRebuli ammdinaris amJamindeli afxazuri saxeli aalZga;kvitauli||kvitouli||kitouli||pitauri _ 1640

wlidan. soflis saxels safuZvlad udevs mamakacisqarTuli saxeli kvita (Sdr. gvarsaxelebi:kvitaSvili da kvitaiSvili), -ur sufiqsi ki amda analogiur SemTxvevebSi miwis nakveTiskuTvnilebas aRniSnavs;oqumi _ pirvelad ixsenieba 1654 wlidan. megrul

dialeqtze niSnavs saqumeles;oluSe _ moxseniebulia 1654 wlidan. megrulad

niSnavs savals;kapetis wyali (md. bzifis ZvelqarTuli saxeli)

_ dasturdeba XVIII saukunidan. kapeti//kabetimegrulad dids, mZlavrs niSnavs da a. S.sayuradReboa antikur berZnul wyaroebSi

dafiqsirebuli pitiunta||pitius variantTawarmoqmnis sakiTxi. rogorc irkveva, am orisaxeobidan ufro Zvelia pitius varianti, romelicberZnulad fiWvs niSnavs . igi pirdapirikalkirebuli Targmania fiWvis aRmniSvneli erT-erTi qarTveluri saxelisa.aseve ueWvelad qarTveluri warmoSobisaa

praqtikulad mTeli afxazeTis teritoriazegavrcelebuli oikonimebi da polisonimebi:gagra||gagari||gakari||kakari, a-vadhara, oThara,tyvarCeli, genwviSi, mguZirxva, merxeuli, kopiti,kamani, amtyeli da mr. sxva.aseTi monacemi uamravia, amitom aq amiT Semovi-

farglebiT da davaskvniT:ar arsebobs araviTari realur-istoriuli da

enobrivi monacemi, romelic daadasturebdaamJamindeli afxazeTis miwaze qarTvelebis sax-lobamde axlandel afxazTa (afsuaTa) winaprebiscxovrebas. amitom arc afxazeTis saqarTvelosaganCamoglejis kanoniereba-legitimuroba mtkicdebada es miwa upirobod unda dabrundes saqarTvelosiurisdiqciaSi.

2008 wels ruseTis federaciis umaRlesi xelisuflebis mier afxazeTis "damoukideblobis"

(realurad am regionis saqarTvelosagan Camoglejis) oficialurad cnobis gasamarTlebel erT-

erT "mZime argumentad" dasaxelda istoriuli warsuli, romelic Turme amarTlebs afxazeTis

damoukideblobis aRiarebis kanonierebas. yvelam kargad icis, rom arc putini da arc medvedevi

ar arian aramcTu profesionali, aramed moyvaruli istorikosebic ki da maTi gancxadebebi

Sorsaa specialistTa msjelobisagan. am konteqstSi afxazeTis bed-iRbliT dainteresebul rigiT

adamianebs bunebrivad uCndebaT kiTxvebi, romlebiTac CvenTvisac araerTxel moumarTavT: ras

ambobs istoria? visi kuTvnileba iyo es miwa warsulSi? arian Tu ara amJamindeli afxazebi, anu

afsuebi am regionis avtoqTonebi?

Teimuraz gvancelaZe,afxazologi, soxumis saxelmwifo

universitetis afxazuri enisa da kulturisinstitutis direqtori

6 dekemberi. 2009 UNITYerToba

84 wlis asakSi gar-daicvala didi qarTve-li msaxiobi dodo Wi-WinaZe. mSvenieri qalba-toni bolo wlebSiTiTqos uwono iyo, kiar dadioda, farvanasa-viT dafarfatebdaulamazesi SlapebiT. misuzado mSvenierebasdro-Jami ver moreoda...maxsendeba misi pasuxigulwrfel qaTinaurze:

- erT rames davakvi-rdi Cems xangrZlivcxovrebaSi, - vinc bo-rotad ar icxovra, ala-l-marTali iyo da cu-di aravisTvis undoda,yvela lamazad daberda...zogierTi lamazi qaliSeuxedav dedabradiqca... garegnobas arhqonia mniSvneloba,sulSi ra gaqvs, is arismTavari...

amas meubneboda qal-batoni, romlis gareg-nobam ara marto saqa-rTveloSi, ucxoeTSicbevri gaakvirva...

romis papma, ioaneXIII-m XX saukunis 50-ianwlebSi qarTveli qalisdamaxasiaTebeli tipisportreti iTxova - sxva-dasxva qveynis qalTati pur saxeebs agro-vebda. medea jafariZis,liana asaTianis, liaeliavas da dodo WiWi-naZis fotoebi gaugza-vnes. paps aRfrTovanebaver daumalavs:

- eseni (medea jafa-riZe da lia eliava)didebuli evropaa, es(liana asaTiani) mSveni-eri aRmosavleTi, es ki(dodo WiWinaZe) qarTu-li silamazeao...

dodo WiWinaZis qar-Tuli silamazis mTa-vari saidumlo ki Sina-gani samyaro iyo, ro-melsac misi fesvebicasazrdoebda da sisxl-savse cxovrebac...

qalbatoni dodo moe-swro im Taobas, ro-melic qarTveli xalxissayrdensa da sindisswarmoadgenda . . . sam -

didi qalbatoni i n f o r m a c i a

uZravi qonebis SeZenis

msurvelTaTvis2009 wlis TebervalSi aSS senatma miiRo

antikrizisuli kanoni, romelic gulisxmobs,rom saxlis pirvelad myidvelebs saxelm-wfosgan SeuZliaT miiRon 8000$ granti. amKkanonis ZiriTadi moTxovnebia:

grantis aReba SeuZliaT mxolod, maTvinc SeiZens uZrav qonebas 2009 wlis1 ianvridan _ 1 dekembramde. grantis TanxaSeadgens SeZenili qonebis 10%-s, Tumcaaraumetes 8,000$-sa. (magaliTad, 80,000$-adSeZenil saxlze myidveli miiRebs _8,000$-s, xolo 70,000$-ad SeZenil saxlze_ 7,000$-s. 80,000$-ze maRali nebismierifasis SemTxvevaSi grantis Tanxa ar icv-leba da myidveli Rebulobs mxolod8,000$-s.);

grantis aReba SesaZlebelia wliuri Se-mosavlis IRS-Si dafailebis dros;

grantis aReba SeuZliaT mxolod maT,visac aSS_s teritoriaze bolo sami wlisganmavlobaSi sakuTrebaSi ar qoniaTuZravi qoneba registrirebuli Tavissaxelze;

kanonis ar vrceldeba komerciul far-Tebze. grantis gacema daSvebulia mxo-lod sacxovrebeli (ara SemdgomSi gaqi-ravebis mizniT) saxlis myidvelebze;

grantis aReba SeuZliaT mxolod maT,visi wliuri oficialuri Semosavali IRSforma 1040-is mixedviT ar aRemateba75,000$-s. rac Seexeba maT visi Semosava-lic aris 75,000$-dan 95,000$-mde grantisgaTvla xdeba individualuri wesiT, xolomaTze, visi wliuri Semosavalic aRemateba95,000$-s, zemoTxsenebuli kanoni ar vrce-ldeba;

kanonis mixedviT, Tu myidveli gayidisSeZenil saxls, yidvidan pirveli 3 wlisganmavlobaSi, is dakargavs aRniSnulgrants, romelic saxelmwifos mieravtomaturad CamoWril iqneba saxlisgayidvidan Semosuli Tanxebidan. Tu sax-lis realizacia moxdeba SeZenidan 3 wlisSemdeg, 8,000$ granti ar ikargeba;

kanoni vrceldeba mxolod 2009 wlis1 dekembramde SeZenil saxlebze. Tumcaam etapze amerikis realtorTa asociaciisiniciativiT kongresSi Sesulia kanon-proeqti, romlis mixedviT kanonis moq-medebis vada SesaZlebelia gagrZeldes 6an 12 TviT.Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom saxlis Zebnis,

bankidan "mortgage"-is aRebis da gaformebisprocedurebi saSualod ikavebs daaxloebiT3-4 Tves, potenciurma myidvelebma, drouladunda daiwyon saxlis Zieba, raTa SesaZlebeligaxdes am kanonis upiratesobis gamoyenebada grantis aReba.

dainteresebul pirebs, visac gsurT ixi-loT bazarze arsebuli saxlebis sia dafotoebi (maT Soris bankebis mier saswarafodsarealizaciod gamotanili saxlebi), gTxovTdaukavSirdeT pensilvaniaSi uZravi qonebislicenzirebul agents, Realtor-s malxaz Wanias.

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wuxarod, im Taobis Svi-lebi an sicocxlesgamoasalmes sabWoTajalaTebma, an iseT pi-robebSi Cayares, rommaT Sesaxeb aravin aRa-raferi icoda. qalba-toni dodo rudunebiTinaxavda mogonebebsivane ratiSvilze... swo-red mas uswavlebiamSvenieri asulisaTviscxenze jdoma... babuamisi,aleqsandre WiWinaZe,ivane ratiSvilTanerTad cxovrobda pe-terburgSi da zamTrissasaxlis saganZurisgadarCenaSi masac hqon-da Setanili mciredi wv-lili...

babuis sisxli sisxl-Tagani dodo WiWinaZegumaniT grZnobda, visunda mikedleboda su-lierad... levan goTuarom gadasaxlebidandabrunda, ukan dah-yveboda da monusxuliuyurebda mas, vinc wnex-Si moqceuli saqarT-velos simbolodesaxeboda... jer kidevymawvilqali, marja.niS-vilis TeatrSi muSao-bisas araerTi sai -dumlos Tanaziari gax-da. icoda, rogor Sei-tana tabliaSvilma samiuavtoro piesa sam -xatvro sabWoze, rogor

miiRo nebarTva maTidadgmisa. es piesebi kisinamdvileSi politpa-timar levan goTuasekuTvnoda...

levan goTuac amCne-vda did siyvarulspatara mSvenier msa-xiobs. anTebuli Tva-lebiT uyurebda mis anabatoniSvils "ereklemeoreSi"...

mere iyo - marjani-Svilis Teatrma Sei-fara gadasaxlebidandabrunebuli grigolkostava, romelmac da-dga piesa "jariskacis qv-rivi" da dodos aTamaSaroli samSvilianidedisa, romlis siyva-ruli arasodesganelebia msaxiobs.

uamravi roli Teat-rsa da kinoSi... Tamamigamosvlebi da prote-sti, roca saWiro iyo...misi mSveniereba - es yve-laferi CaibeWda qar-Tveli xalxis mex -sierebaSi.

represirebulTa oj-axis Svils SiSi wami-Tac ar ugrZnia. gadasax-lebidan dabrunebuleb-Tanac megobrobda, maTTanagrZnobasac armalavda...

SiSi maSin movida,roca aRarc eloda - 90-ian wlebSi... Tbilisis

quCebSi politikuridapirispirebis gamoqarTvelebi iaraRiTemuqrebodnen erTmaneTs.rusTavelis prospeq-tTan axlos mcxovrebidodo WiWinaZe kars arketavda, rom tyviasgamoridebuli, gamoq-ceuli qarTvelebiSeefarebina, - sul erTiiyo, vis momxres ga-daarCenda. is tkivilida SiSi mere ufro daufro gamwvavda: af-xazeTi wagvarTves omiTda bolos qarTlicguliviT gamoglijessaqarTvelos. es iyoyvelaze Savi zafxulidodo WiWinaZis cxov-rebaSi... 80 wels gada-Sorebuli qalbatoniisev Zveleburi gaute-xeli suliT imeorebda:- Tofic ki SemeZloameRo xelSi Tavi -suflebisaTvis, rome-lic, bolos da bolos,unda gveRirsos . . .amisTvis yvelafrisatana SemiZlia! yvela-fers unda gavuZloT dabrZolis survili ardavkargoTo...

84 weli gaatara mi-wier saqarTveloSi. vin-mes bednierebis amorCevarom SeeTavazebina, dau-fiqreblad airCevdaTavisufali, Zlieri,erTiani saqarTvelosnaxvas. samwuxarod, esbedniereba ar eRirsa...

sul bolo interv-iuSi ki, romelic misivarskvlavis gaxsnasTandakavSirebiT oriodeTvis win Caiwerateleviziam, qalbatonmadodom brZana: - bednierivar, sul ori sityvisgamo, romelic saqarT-velos patriarqma ,uwmindesma da unet-aresma ilia meoremmiTxra, - Tqven didiqalbatoni xarT!

es ar aris cota, sag-zlad zeciur saqarT-veloSi...

lela jiyaSvili,`kviris palitra~

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tariel futkaraZe:tariel futkaraZe:tariel futkaraZe:tariel futkaraZe:tariel futkaraZe: ruseTi saqarTvelos mimarT ruseTi saqarTvelos mimarT ruseTi saqarTvelos mimarT ruseTi saqarTvelos mimarT ruseTi saqarTvelos mimarTsamecniero diversias axorcielebssamecniero diversias axorcielebssamecniero diversias axorcielebssamecniero diversias axorcielebssamecniero diversias axorcielebs

2008 wlis agvistos omis Semdeg, rusulma propagandam

ufro intensiurad daiwyo imis mtkiceba, rom saqarT-

veloSi svanebi, aWarlebi da megrelebi erovnuli umc-

iresobebi arian. sainformacio Tu samecniero veb-gver-

debi savsea statiebiTa Tu e.w. mecnieruli naSromebiT,

romlis mixedviTac, saqarTvelo ~mcire imperiaa" da ero-

vnul umciresobebs am imperiidan Tavis daRwevaSi ruseTi

unda daexmaros. rogorc ~medianiuss" profesorma tariel

futkaraZem ganucxada, ruseTi saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg

Segnebul samecniero diversias axorcielebs da misi mizani

qveynis samudamod daSlaa.

_ sabWoTa politizebu-li Tu Tanamedrove rusu-li fsvdomecnieruli debu-lebebis gamoyenebiT ruse-Tis imperia miznad isaxavsqarTveli erisa da sa-qarTvelos samudamod daS-las. xazgasmiT vambob: esxorcieldeba sabWoTa darusi mecnierebis mier Se-TiTxnili istoriaze dayr-dnobiT. kerZod, maTi azriT,TiTqosda, qarTveli eriarasodes yofila enobrivadda eTnikurad erTiani, xolosaqarTvelo erTiani saxel-mwifo. sinamdvileSi, `qar-Tlis cxovreba~ da bevriucxouri wyaro TvalnaTlivwarmoaCens ZirZveliqarTveli eris erTian enob-riv-kulturul istorias,xolo mravalsaukunovanierTiani saqarTvelos didpolitikur warsuls.

_ iqneb konkretuli ma-galiTebic daasaxeloT.

_ Tanamedroveobis erT-erT cnobil proeqtSi :`msoflios enaTa reestri~,Tavisi arsiT eTnosTa daenaTa enciklopediuriatlasia. eTnolingvisturikvalifikaciebisa da rukebisZiriTadi avtoria moskovissaxelmwifo universitetisprofesori iuri koriakovi.`msoflios enaTa reestri~gamoqveynebulia ruseTismecnierebaTa akademiis li-ngvistikis institutis gri-fiT. proeqtis TeoriuliwanamZRvrebis mixedviT,xalxTa klasifikacia xdebaenebis mixedviT da arapiriqiT. iuri koriakovismtkicebiT, erTiani qarT-veluri enobrivi samyarodayofilia xuT cocxal daerT mkvdar enad. Sesa-bamisad, Tanamedrove qar-Tveli eri (eTnosi) warmo-

dgenilia 5 xalxad (eT-nosad). kerZod, moskovelikolegebis azriT, damou-kidebeli enebia: megruli,lazuri, qarTuli, zemo-svanuri (baluri ena) daqvemosvanuri, xolo damou-kidebeli eTnosebia: meg-reli, lazi, qarTveli, ba-leli (zemo svani) da qvemosvani.

_ da koriakovma ar icis,rom es absurdia?

_ nuravin ifiqrebs, romkoriakovi kargad ar icnobsqarTvelur sinamdviles daamitom hgonia, rom zemo daqvemo svanebi sxvadasxvaeTnosebia. koriakovis ruke-bidan Tu komentarebidanCans, rom is zedmiwevniT er-kveva saqarTvelos is-toriaSic da awmyoSic. mankargad icis saqarTvelosyvela soflis mdebareobacda ama Tu im soflis mosax-leobis metyvelebis Tavise-burebanic. bunebrivia, ko-riakovisTvis cnobilia, romsvanebic , megrelebic ,gurulebic, aWarlebic dasxva kuTxis qarTvelebicTavs miiCneven erTiani qar-Tuli samwignobro kultu-

ris Semoqmedebad. man icisisic, rom mis mier enebadsaxeldebul idiomebs zogimecnieri qarTuli enis kil-oebad Tvlis. amis miuxeda-vad, is mainc, ratomRac, meg-relebs, lazebs, zemo sva-nebsa da qvemo svanebs ara-qarTvelebad - qarTvel-ebisgan gansxvavebuleTnosebad acxadebs da maTdialeqtebs damoukidebelenaTa rigSi warmoadgens.

_ anu es Segnebuli mec-

nieruli diversiaa?_ vfiqrob, es SemTxve-

viTi ar aris. koriakoviskvalifikaciebi ar efuZnebamecnierul safuZvlebs dasabWouri, politizebulimecnierebis inerciiTaagakeTebuli, romlis mizani`gaTiSe da ibatonea~. CvenSors varT im azrisgan, rommxolod imperiuli centris(am SemTxvevaSi, moskovis)umaRlesi skolebis mec-nierebi arian politizebuli

kvalifikaciebis avtorebi.koriakov-hilar-gi per-tisa da sxvaTa mierSeqmnili rukebis sayr-deni debulebebi mrav-ladaa sabWoTa periodisqarTul samecnierogamocemebSic. globa-lur qselSi ualterna-tivod arsebuli amgvariantimecnieruli ruke-bisa Tu kvalifikaciebisarsebobaa imis safuZ-veli, rom saerTaSorisoeqspertebi ara mxolodafxazeTsa da e.w. samxreToseTs, aramed saqarT-

velos sxva ZirZvel mxare-ebsac aRar Tvlian saqarT-velod.

_ da ramdenad masobri-vadaa gavrcelebuli escdomileba?

_ isev da isev rusulisabWoTa mecnierebis gavle-niT, qarTveli eri aras-worad, daSliladaa war-modgenili msoflios bevrenciklopediasa da cno-barSi. magaliTad, msofli-os eTnologiur-lingvis-tur gverdsa da msofliosvirtualuri istoriis sa-qarTvelos gverdze aris P.J.Hillery-is ruka, romlismixedviT saqarTveloSiaraqarTvelebis - eTnikuriumciresobis - enebadmiiCneva : CeCnuri, wova-TuSuri, xunZaxuri, uduri,azerbaijanuli, somxuri,lazuri anu Wanuri, megru-li, afxazuri, svanuri daosuri. koriakovebi vera-fers gaakeTeben, maT ̀ qarT-veli culistarebi~ rom arexmarebodnen. samwuxarod,sabWoTa `kagebe~-s mier Seq-mnili da mecnierebaSi Tupolitikur velSi CaTesiliarsebebi dResac aqtiuraddiversantoben.

_mogesalmebiT, qalbatono da-

rejan, gTxovT mogviyveT Tqven Se-

saxeb, gviTxariT rogor da saidan

daiwyo yvelaferi...

_davibade TbilisSi 1968 wlis10 noembers, erT Cveulebriv ojaxSi,sadac yvela bavSvs SeeZlo ocnebaaesrulebina. dedaCemi ixsenebs, romCemi sayvareli saTamaSo plaste-lini iyo. mTeli dRe vijeqi da vZer-wavdi: adamianebs, soflebs, qala-qebs. gavSlidi mTel oTaxSi figu-rebs da yvelaferi iyo plastelin-Si. kargi moswavle viyavi. maTema-

dRes Cveni stumariamxatvar keramikosi,araCveulebrivi niWisda xelovnebis patroni,qalbatoni darejanadamaSvili.

itanda da xelovnebaSi verafers er-kveoda, mezoblebSi gaiqca SedevrissaCveneblad. mirCies, iqve mcxovrebmoqandake Tamaz goTuasTan gamearakonsultacia. asec moviqeci da pir-velad maSin gadmomxeda RmerTma.gadawyda Cemi momavali. xelovnebisusazRvro sivrceSi kari gamiRes damec siamovnebiT Sevabije. skolisdamTavrebis Semdeg Cemi akademiagaxda "keramikuli kombinati", sadacdaviwye muSaoba. aq vnaxe Tixissaocaro masStabebi, romeliciwyeboda patara WinWilidan daaRwevda udides samSeneblomasalebs. aq Sevxvdi adamianebs,romlebmac maswavles, rogorSeiZleba Seiqmnas xelovnebisnimuSebi. aqac SeamCnies Cemi niWida erT-erTi namuSevari masiurwarmoebaSi gamouSves. CemimeuRle Cemnairi aRmoCnda. mismacodnam da Cemma praqtikamgagvakeTebina saxelosno. aq megavacocxle is personaJebi,romlebic Cems gonebaSicxovrobdnen . vcdilobdiSemeqmna iseTi gmiri, xasiaTiT

bavSvebs, TiToeul maTganSi xe-lovans vxedavdi. isini amCnevdnenamas da qmnidnen im samyaros, ro-melic yovel CvenTaganSia.

erTxel mkiTxes raze ocnebobo?davfiqrdi, ocneba ar mqonda. racTavSi momivida es iyo: "minda ame-rikaSi viyo, jazur klubSi vijde,zangs usmende da vsunTqavde iqaurhaerso." da ai, meored gadmomxedaRmerTma. aRmovCndi amerikaSi, oc-

nebebis qveyanaSi. am usazRvrosivrceSi, sxva ganzomilebaSi, ro-melic an Cagixutebs, an nislSi dag-kargavs. xelovanisTvis es arisadgili, sadac sruli Tavisuflebaaqvs. mravalferovani palitra,emociebis mravali gamoxatuleba.aqme Sevxvdi samyaros, romelic CemsgonebaSi cxovrobda. es figurebirealurad arsebobdnen am uzarma-zar miwaze.

_rodis da sad Catarda pirveli

gamofena?

_personaluri, pirveli gamofenaCatarda 2007 wlis zafxulSi, ga-lerea `vernisaJSi~, q. TbilisSi. amgamofenis Semdeg dainteresdarogorc qarTveli, ise ucxoelidizainerebi da prodiuserebi.

_Tqveni gegmebi amerikis Se-

erTebul StatebSi.

_dagegmili maqvs Cemi namuSev-rebi gavacno amerikis mosaxleobas,Cavataro sxvadaxva saxis gamofenebida survili maqvs erT-erTi Cemi

kompiziciidan qandakebisdavdga. axlo momavalSi da-gegmilia Cemi pirveli gamo-fena amerikis SeerTebulStatebSi, q. niu-iorkSi, sad-ac gamofenili iqneba rogorcZveli, ise axali namuSevrebi.am proeqtis prodiuseriakompania "gelani aSS"

rogorc ukve iciT sapro-

diusero centri "gelani a.S.S"

23 ivliss. warmateba vusu-

rvoT amerikaSi Cven Taname-

mamule qalbatons da imedi

viqonioT, rom ara erTxel

asaxelebs Cven samSoblos.

`xelovnebis usazRvro sivrceSikari gamiRes da mec Sevabije~

tikur gaZlierebul skolaSic kivabarebdi; magram viqnebodi ase 14wlis, rom plastelini isev CamivardaxelSi. gamovZerwe moxuci papa dabebo. iseTi kargi gamovida, romdedam, romelic plastelins ver

rom yofiliyo gasagebi dagayidvisunariani. SemoqmedebiTiCarCoebi gafarTovda. viRebdigamefenebSi monawileobas, gavxdilauriati, priziori. daviwye peda-gogiuri moRvaweoba _ vaswavlidi


wm. giorgis wamebada sakvirvelebani

saqarTvelos samociqulo marTlmad-idebeli eklesia weliwadSi orjer - 23aprilsa (6 maisi) da 10 noembers (23 noe-mberi) - zeimobs didmowame giorgis xsene-bas. noembris giorgobas marTlmadidebelsamyaroSi mxolod saqarTvelos eklesiaaRniSnavs, radgan wmindanis sagvemel bor-balze wameba sisastikiT jvarcmasac arCamouvardeba.

wm. giorgis gansakuTrebul Tayvanis-cemas saqarTveloSi jer kidev IV sau-kunis dasawyisSi daedo safuZveli. Zvel-Taganve saqarTvelos, wminda giorgisqveyanas, `georgias~ uwodebdnen. saqar-Tvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis kirioniscnobiT wm. giorgi kabadokieli mesxiiyo, xolo wminda arsen iyalToelismowmobiT, wm. nino - saqarTvelos ganma-naTlebeli, didmowamis biZaSvili iyoda qarTvelma erma misgan Seityo wm.giorgis mowameobis Sesaxeb.

wm. giorgi daibada III saukunis me-2naxevarSi kapadokiaSi, mTian qveyanaSi,romelic Zalian waagavs saqarTvelos.kabadokiaSi saxlobdnen misi mama, gero-ntiosi, Rrmad morwmune qristiani iyo.mas maRali Tanamdeboba ekava romis ar-miaSi da erT-erTi devnis dros mowameo-brivad daasrula sicocxle. qmris sikvdi-lis Semdeg giorgis deda, politronia,palestinaSi, Tavis sagvareulo mamulSigadasaxlda, sadac igi RmrTismoSiSebiTada siyvaruliT zrdida Svils. dedisadmigansakuTrebuli siyvaruli da Rrma er-Tguleba wm. giorgis sicocxlis bolo-mde gahyva. giorgi sruliad axalgazrdaganmwesda samxedro samsaxurSi. igigamoirCeoda, rogorc mamaci, gamocdilimeomari da male imperator diokletianes(284-305 w.w.) yuradRebac miipyro. impera-torma igi daiaxlova, SviliviT Seiyvarada mxedarTmTavris maRali wodebac uboZa.

Tavisi mefobis pirvel xanebSi di-okletiane qristianebs ar sdevnidamagram male erT ubedurebas meore mohyva:SimSili, epidemiebi da ajanyebebi aryev-dnen imperias. qurumebi Seagonebdnen impe-rators, rom RmerTebis mosamadliereb-lad da qveynis gadasarCenad aucilebeliiyo imperiaSi myofi yvela qristianisganadgureba. diokletiane, qveynis uzena-esi qurumi, Tavadac Tvlida, rom romisdideba ganuyrelad iyo dakavSirebuliwarmarTul religiasTan. imperatorshyavda erTguli megobari magnetiosi,romelic gansakuTrebulad emterebodaqristes mimdevrebs. mefem da magnetiosmaganizraxes qristianebis sruli ganad-gureba da senatis sabWoze miiRes gadaw-yvetileba devnis dawyebis Sesaxeb. dar-bazSi, TaTbirze gamovida imperatori,romelmac Tavisi sityva ase daasrula:`qristianebi ar unda arsebobdnen~. imRamesve dawves xalxiT savse dedaqalaqiseklesia, xolo diokletianem werilebimiswera imperiis yvela provinciis mmarT-vels, erismTavarsa da mxedarTmTavars,rom TavianT sabrZanebelSi Tu ar mos-pobdnen yvela qristians cecxliTa damaxviliT, maTac iseve dasjidnen, rogorcqristianebs. daiwyo qristianTa masob-rivi da sastiki devna.

da ai maSin gamobrwyinda qristes mxnemxedari, didmowame giorgi, romelmaczeciuri saRmrTo sibrZniT ganaqarvakerpTmsaxurebis sacTuri da Tavisiwamebis RvawliT gananaTla qristianebi.igi ar SeaZrwuna arc usjulo mefissisastikema da arc qristianebisaTvisganmzadebulma mravalgvarma satanjvelma,aramed yovelgvari dideba da pativiuaryo da uxrwneli cxovrebisaTvisganemzada. man Tavisi qoneba da simdidreglaxakebsa da davrdomilebs ganuyo damaTi locviT ganZlierebuli, mefisa damisi ugunuri Tanamzraxvelebis winaSeaRiara qriste: _ `mefeo, me qristianivar da mindobil var WeSmarit RmerTsada zeciur meufes, qristes. da ai, vdgavarme Tqvens winaSe da mikvirs Tqveni Sec-Tomileba, radgan ar iciT WeSmaritiRmerTi da dambadebeli yovelivesi. amit-om gTxovT, nu scTebiT eSmakis sac-TurebiT, radganac Tqveni RmerTi, ro-melsac ca da qveyana ar gauCenia, undamoispos da gaqres. xolo Cven, qrist-ianebi, Tayvans vscemT da gvwams erTiRmerTi, Semoqmedi mama da erTi ufaliieso qriste, misi mxolodSobili Ze dasuli wminda, erTi sameba RmrTeebiTsruli da meufebiT erTi. Cven amqveyanazevcocxlobT misi patiosani samsaxuriTda sikvdilis Semdegac moveliT saukunocxovrebas, xolo Tqveni kerpTmsaxurebasasaciloa da simarTlesac ar Seicavs,radganac dageuflaT Tqven eSmaki, raTayvela, visac igi gwamT, warsawymedelSiCagyaroTo.~ ganrisxebulma mefem brZanamisi Zelze Camokideba da laxvriTdakodva, magram, rogorc ki maxviliaZgeres, is asxletili tyviasaviTimwamsve ukuiqca, xolo sanukvar sxeulsmxolod sisxlis cvari gadmoedina.ganrisxebulma diokletianem brZana misisapyrobileSi wayvana, xundebiT daborkvada mkerdze lodis dadeba. rodesac oTxma

kacma gaWirvebiT aiRo uzarmazari lodida gulze daado. meore dRes maT SiSveligiorgi daakres mbrunav urmis Tvalze,romlis qveSac wverbasri rkinismaxvilebi iyo aRmarTuli, xolo rodesacZlierad daatriales borbali, wmindanissxeuli nakveT-nakveT daiWra, magram loc-viTa da RmrTis sasoebiT ganmtkicebulimowame mxned daiTmenda saSinel tanjva-wamebas: pirvelad xmamaRla madlobda ufa-ls, xolo Semdeg, rogorc mZinare, da-dumda da gulSi loculobda. diokl-etianem da misma megobrebma ifiqres, mok-vdao da xma aRimaRles. mefis brZanebiTmowame daWrili da dakuwuli sxeuliTdatoves urmis Tvalze da TviTonsasamxrod wavidnen. iqneboda dilis 10saaTi, rodesac zecidan moisma saSinelioxvris xma , romelic etyoda mas :`ganmxnevdi, giorgi, da ganZlierdi,rameTu mravali miwamebs Sens gamo~, darogorc ki mcvelebs es xma moesma,SeSinebulebi gaiqcnen. uecrad gamoCndauflis angelozi, giorgi Camoiyvanasatanjveli borblidan , sruliadgankurna, eambora da uTxra: `gixarodes,giorgi, ganZlierdi da gwamdes iesoqristesi, romelic moganiWebs mowameobissrul gvirgvins~, xolo, rodesac sityvadaasrula, wm. giorgim madloba Seswiraufals. amis Semdeg qristes mowame mividabomonSi, sadac mefe Tavisi Tanamzraxve-lebiTurT msxverplsa swiravda apo-lonis kerps da uTxra maT: `micaniT meda irwmuneT RmerTi, romelsac me giqada-gebT da romelmac gamomixsna Tqvenixelidan da im satanjvelTagan, romelicTqven ganamzadeT Cems mosaklavad da ai,Tqven ki didad scodavT, roca msxverp-lsa swiravT cru RmerTebs~.

gaocebulma mefem ver Seicnowmindani, radgan misi msgavsi vinme egonada sTxova, eTqva, Tu vin iyo. wm. giorgimmiugo: `me var giorgi, mona qristesi,xolo Tqven, radganac mkvdari gegoneT,nawil-nawil daWrili , borbalzemimatoveT. da ai, me movedi, raTa giCvenoT,rom Cems RmerTs, romelsac TqvenayvedreT, SeuZlia sikvdilisagan daxsna~.

rodesac dedofal aleqsandras wm.giorgis didi da sakvirveli saqmeni esma,irwmuna ufali ieso qriste, warsdgamefesTan da kadnierad ganucxada: `meqristiani var da giorgis RmerTis mxe-vali~. mefe ganrisxda da brZana, raTawm. giorgi axlad dambal, mxurvale kirisormoSi CaegdoT da mcvelebi daeyene-binaT. sami dRis Semdeg ki ubrZana mxed-rebs, amoekrifaT mkvdris Zvlebi da mi-waSi daemarxaT. mas eSinoda, rom qris-tianebs pativi ar ecaT misi sxeulisTvis,radgan icoda maTi Cveuleba mowameTagandidebisa. gaocebulma mxedrebma gior-gi sruliad uvnebeli ixiles da iwamesieso qriste. eris didma simravlem daaseve iq misulma dedofalma aleqsand-ramac aRiares WeSmariti RmerTi da erT-xmad RaRadebdnen: `didia qristianTaRmerTi, romelic daixsnis Tavis monebsgasaWirisagan~. xolo mefem win daisvawm. giorgi, Semoikriba irgvliv Tavisiojaxis wevrebi da hkiTxa wmindans: ̀ gviT-xari, giorgi, vin gagacocxla Sen?~_ìeso qristem, RmerTis Zem, damicva meyovelgvari satanjvelisagan da igiaeSmakis maxisagan yvelas damxsneli, vincki vedrebiT mouxmobs mis wminda saxels~.magram gamZvinvarebulma mefem, gaxure-buli lursmnebiT SeWedili rkinis san-dlebi Caacva giorgis da ubrZana erbina,

Cven win samarxebSi arian~. wm. giorgimmuxli moidrika, iloca, xelebi aRapyrozecisken da ufals Seevedra mkvdrisaRdgineba. xolo, rodesac locva daas-rula, qveyana SeiZra, saflavis kari gaiRoda gamovida gacocxlebuli mkvdari. igimivida wm. giorgisTan, davarda misfexebTan da Seevedra mas: `Semiwyale me,monao RmrTisa maRlisao da momaniWe menaTeli cxovrebisa, beWedi qristesi~.wmindanma uTxra mas: ̀ ukeTu gwams qriste,romelic aRadgens micvalebulebs, Senccxondebi~. xolo man upasuxa: `me mwamsWeSmariti RmerTi da misi mxolodSobiliZe, ieso qriste, romelmac mkvdreTiTaRmadgina~.

maSin mefem brZana misi sapyrobileSiCagdeba. axladmoqceuli qristianebiqrTams aZlevdnen sapyrobilis mcvelsda Ram-RamobiT masTan Sediodnen, xolomowame maT sarwmunoebas aswavlida,sneulebs kurnavda, brmebs Tvals uxeldada mraval saswauls axdenda.

rogorc ki mefis axloblebma esgaiges, Seipyres igi da mefes mihgvares.man ki arc gamoiZia, aramed brZana naWer-naWer daekuwaT, xolo, rodesac Wridnen,igi xmamaRla loculobda: ̀ RmerTo WeSma-rito, nu uarmyof me Seuracxs, radganmwamxar Sen - mama, Ze da suli wminda,magram meSinia, radganac ar movnaT-lulvar da gevedrebi Sen, qriste, essisxlis daTxeva Semiracxe naTlisRebad~.uecrad zecidan xma moesma: modi CemTansixaruliT, radganac sruli xar dadasrulda Seni wameba. da daimkvidranetarma sasufeveli.

mefis yuramdec miaRwia, rom bevrimidioda sapyrobileSi giorgisTan dabrZana saswrafod misi moyvana. maSin mag-netiosma mefes urCia, rom ar ganrisx-ebuliyo, aramed simSvidiTa da dapi-rebebiT ecTunebina giorgi, romelicsapyrobilidan momavali, fsalmunebsgalobda da ufals Sewevnasa sTxovda.rodesac giorgi mefis winaSe warsdga,diokletianem vedreba dauwyo, romkerpebisaTvis msxverpli Seewira da jil-dod didZal simdidresa da pativs aRu-Tqvamda. xolo miyenebuli tanjvisaTvispatiebas iTxovda. wm. giorgim miugo mas:`radgan Cems winaSe Seinane da SenTvissixarulis momniWebelia, rom kerpebs

Sevwiro msxverpli, modi da wavideT SeniRmerTebis samyofelSi~. mefem gaixara daTavis saxlobasa da mTel Tavis mxedrobasubrZana, wasuliyvnen taZarSi da yve-lasaTvis exarebinaT, rom apolonmasZlia qristianTa RmerTs. rogorc kinetari taZarSi SebrZanda, qristes mowamewarsdga apolonis kerpis winaSe: `Senxar RmerTi da gSvenis rom kacnigemsaxurebodnen?~ eSmakma, romelickerpSi iyo Cabudebuli, xma amoiRo daTqva: àrc me var RmerTi da arc eseni,romlebic CemTan arian, aramed, mxolodqristianTa RmerTi da misi mxolodSo-bili Ze ieso qristea WeSmariti RmerTi,romelmac dabada ca da qveyana, xoloCven, misi angelozebi viyaviT da rocauarvyaviT, eSmakni gvewoda da mas SemdegvacdunebT kacTa modgmas~. wm. giorgimuTxra maT: ̀ Tu RmerTebi ara xarT, rogorgabedeT aq mosvla, roca me, qristes -WeSmariti RmerTis - mona aq vimyofebi~da am sityvasTan erTad gadasaxa jvari.uecrad Seiqmna didi SfoTi, godeba, daglova eSmakTa, da yvela kerpi, romelictaZarSi imyofeboda, erTbaSad gadmovardada daimsxvra.

rogorc ki sakerpos bilwma qurumebmaes dainaxes, Seipyres wm. giorgi da uTxresmefes: `mohkali es grZneuli, mefeo,radgan Tavisi misnobiT xalxi moatyuada RmerTebic Sehmusra~. ganrisxebulmamefem uTxra mas: `boroto da yovelgvarigrZneulebiT aRsavsev, Sen ar Sempirdi,rom RmerTebs Seswiravdi msxverpls?~wm. giorgim miugo: `Se brmav da ukeTuro,vera naxe, rogorc ki Cemi RmerTis, iesoqristes mimarT locva davasrule, maSinvedaemxo yvela Tqveni cru RmerTi, radganusulo kerpebi arian da ugulisxmoebsacduneben, xolo qristes monebi WeSma-riti RmerTis saxeliT Semusraven maT~.

rodesac dedofalma aleqsandram ker-pebis Semusrva Seityo, mswrafl mividamefesTan da SesZaxa: ùZleveli mxedrisgiorgis RmerTo, nu gamixseneb umecrebiTCadenil codvebs, ufalo, RmerTo,gaixsene Cemi ukanaskneli moqceva Sendamida adgili mimiCine qristianebTan daSens erTgul mona giorgisTan~. gamZvinva-rebulma mefem ukanasknelad mimarTa wm.giorgis: ùkeTuro giorgi, Sen Seacdinededofali da mizezi gaxdi misidaRupvisa, amitom vbrZaneb, rom maxviliTTavi wargekveToT Senc, galilevelTamRvdelsa da dedofalsac~. mxedrebmamaSinve waiyvanes isini qalaqgareT.sixaruliT aRvsili dedofali gulSigamudmebiT loculobda, xolo Tvalebizecisaken hqonda aRpyrobili. man gzadCamoisvena da mSvidobiT miabara suliufals, xolo wm. giorgim, sTxova maT,rom locvis dro miecaT. miapyro Tvalebizecas, aRapyro xelebi, amoioxra da Tqva:ùfalo, RmerTo Cemo, romelic arsebobsaukuneebze uwinares, romliskenacmoviltvodi Cemi siyrmidan, romeli xarqristianTa sasoeba, da romlis arsebo-basac ara aqvs dasasruli, ismine Cemi darogorc momeci moTmineba da srulimowameoba, aseve Seiwynare Cemi suli daganaride eSmakTa sulebisagan da daad-gine Sens saTnomyofelebTan erTad. apatieam warmarTebs is boroteba, rac uyvesSens monebs da gaunaTle maT gulebiWeSmaritebis Sesamecnebelad. ufalo,mouvline Sewevna yvelas, vinc ki uxmobsSens saxels da daamkvidre maT SorisSeni SiSi, siyvaruli da Seni wmindanebissurvili, raTa aRasrulebdnen maT dRe-saswaulebsa da baZavdnen maT sarwmuno-ebas, rom maTTan erTad Rirsni gaxdnenzeciur sasufevelSi damkvidrebisa. moxe-de, ufalo, Cems simdables da mieci mad-li Cemi sxeulis nawilebs, rom yovelmakacma, romelic sarwmunoebiT Sexedavsan Seexeba, miiRos madli, kurTxeva dacodvaTa Sendoba. xolo Tu vinme gasa-WirSi iyos da gamixsenos me, ixseni yovel-gvari gansacdelisagan. ufalo RmerTo,vinc moixsenos Cemi wamebis Rvawli, miecimadli, miuteve maT yovelgvari Seco-debani da gankurnen maTi sneulebani,radgan mxolod Sen ici, maTi macTurimtris siverage, romelic fexqveS Semusreda romlebic waikiTxaven an moismenenCems wamebas, ganwmide biwierebisagan~.

rogorc ki locva daasrula, ufaligamoecxada da uTxra: `modi, Cemo sar-wmunoo monao da Sedi mamaCemis zeciursamkvidrebelSi. xolo rac mTxove, aRgis-ruleb da vinc Sens saxels moixsenebs,vixsni yovelgvari gansacdelisagan~. darodesac sityva daasrula, amaRldazecad. maSin wm. giorgim moidrika muxlida miuSvira qedi. jalaTma dahkra maxvilida dasrulda didmowamis wameba 303 wels,23 aprils, paraskev dRes, dilis 7 saaTze.

anderZis Tanaxmad wm . giorgiscxedari dakrZales palestinaSi, q.ramalaSi da igi Seiqmna kurnebebisa dasaswaulebis wyarod. konstantine didismefobis dros, ierusalimis maxloblad,q. lidSi (diospolisi) wm. giorgissaxelze aaSenes didi taZari da misiwminda nawilebi sazeimod iq gadaasvenes.

magram, radgan siaruli ver SeiZlo,ZaliT aTrevina. is ki sakuTar Tavs mxnedSeuZaxebda: ìswrafe, giorgi, iswrafeim xvedrisaken, romelic SenTvis arisganmzadebuli~. da sTxovda ufals:ùfalo Cemo da RmerTo Cemo, ieso qris-te, Sen xar mwuxareTa nugeSinismcemelida Sen aZlev moTminebis unars yvelas,vinc Seni saxelisaTvis igvemeba. nugamwirav, aramed mommadle sikvdilamdemoTmineba, raTa ara sTqvas mterma: `sadaars RmerTi igi misi~. rodesac locvadaasrula, xma moesma zecidan: ̀ nu geSinia,giorgi, me SenTana var~. da myis gamouCndaSewevna uflisagan da sruliad ganikurna.

ugunurma mefem kvlav brZana misi sapy-robileSi Casma, xolo meore dRes sams-javroze moixmo da uTxra: `damemorCileda Seswire msxverpli RmerTebs~. magramgiorgim miugo: `me cocxal RmerTsyoveldRe vwirav qeba-didebis msxverplsda netavi Tqvenc damijerebdeT da CemTanerTad Tayvans scemdeT WeSmarit RmerTs~.magnetiosma uTxra: `Tu ginda, rom SeniRmerTi viwamoT, gviCvene saswauli dagaacocxle erTi mkvdarTagani, romlebic

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mzesTan erTad

_rodi gviyvars bevri Zili,mzesTan erTad vdgebiT diliT._vin gisworebT logins netav,albaT deda..._uh, ras brZanebT,Cven visworebT mzesTan erTad.mere vidre aivanzegvestumreba Crdili xeTa,_erTi! ori!_viTvliT aseda vvarjiSobT mzesTan erTad.mzesTan erTad vibanT xel-pirs,visauzmebT, gavSliT wignebs._wik-wik! win! win!_tkbili xmebiTTavs saaTi dagvwikwikebs._ra yoCaRi bavSvebi xarT!_mzec xalisiT gvikravs Tvalso._dRis wesrigis dacva giyvatT,_iciT, dro rom oqrod fasobs!_gadavigdebT mxarze CanTasda frTebs gavSliT, rogorc qari._heri, biWo!_mzesTan erTadskolisaken miviCqariT.

umaZRara

skolisaken mamukasCanTiT miaqvs saWmeliSig Caawyo namcxvari,xaWapuris naWeri.gaaxvia qaRaldSierTi qaTmis barkali,xilic ar daiviwya_vaSli, msxali, kakaliCanTac mamukasaviTgaibera, gasivda._biWo, wigni xom migaqvs?bebom hkiTxa yasidad.umaZRara Subls isress,_ra vqna, bebo qeTevan,yvelaferi Cavawyve,wigni aRar eteva!

rasa mReris fisunia

_miav! miav! miav! miav!_mReris fiso-fisunia,_miyvars wruwunebio,Tevzis sunzec vdnebio,Wyinto yvelo, sizmarSisul Sen melandebio.rZec momwons da karaqsacar viwuneb sruliad,iciT, marto vis ver vitan?murias.

vin iTvleba Rirseulad

maSin Rirxarnemso, nemsad,Tu bevr windasamokemsav,gaaxareb did-pataras_Segirds, eqims, xelosans,Camouvli saTiTaodda aTasfrad Semosav.maSin Rirxar,funjo, funjad,saWreTelo, saWreTelad,Tu moxatav zecas lurjad,gaacocxleb civ qvas xeladda ocnebiT daRlil mxatvrebsausruleb, rac inatres.Senc Tu Rirxarxerxad, xerxo,wamiTac ar Segvaferxo,amoudeq CaquCs gverdiT,dagvimzade ,rac gvinda_bevri merxi, dafa, skami,karada da magida.biWo, biWad maSin Rirxar,ixsenebi kacurkacad,roca giyvars wignis kiTxva,ar cuRlutob swavlis nacvlad;gZuls zarmaci, maCxubara,mconara da Zilisgudada samSoblos sasaxelosaqmisaTvis ibrZvi mudam.

8 noembers kidev erTi sasixarulo movlena moxda filadelfiaSi, gaixsna sakvirao qarTuli skola, romelsac pedagogi nino bukia Caudga saTaveSi. igi yovel SabaTs saRamos 6 saaTze usasyidlod bavS-vebs qarTul enaSi amecadinebs.

niu-iorkis qarTuli emigraciis mono tonur da erTferovan cxovre-baSi xandaxan gaielvebs xolme mov-lena, iqneba es cnobili qarTveli xelovanis, sasuliero pirisa Tu politikuri istebliSmentis warmo-mad genlis stumroba, romelic karga xnis manZilze rCeba Cvens mexsiere-baSi da gvaZlevs stimuls emigrantis arcTu ioli yofis Sesamsubuqeblad! amas gansakuTrebiT vgrZnobT Cvens samSoblosa da xalxze SarSan Tavs-damtydari ubedurebis fonze, roca mterma fexqveS gagviTela suvereni-tetic da Ri r-sebac! amitom, qarTuli emig-raciis war mo-madg enlebsac, iseve rogorc mTel qarTvel ers, rogorc ara sdros gv-mar Tebs, visac rogor Seg viZ-lia, mivitanoT ame rikuli, Tu evropuli sa-zo gadoebisa da istebliS-men tis yuramde, Segnebamde is, rom Cven ar vapi rebT danebebas da san-am va rsebobT, ar SevarCenT mters qar-Tuli miwa-wylis mitacebas! rogorc axlaxan samarTlianad werda batoni me lor sturua, _ berlinis kedlis dangrevaSi mniSvnelovani roli Seas rula rok-musikamaco, (rasac komunis tebi WiriviT ufrTxodnen), aseve qarTvelebmac, romlebsac axal ber linis kedels gviSeneben saficar qar Tul miwa-wyalze, brZolis yvela xer xTan erTad simRera da xelovnebac unda gamoviyenoT miznis misaRwevad! Cveni emigraciisTvis kargad aris

cnobili popularuli momRerlisa da kompozitoris Tamriko daviTaSvi-lis Semoqmedeba, romelmac mis mierve

patara ,,margalitebi" manhetenis did scenaze!Seqmnil da `STUDIO STVR~-Tan ar-sebul bavSvTa ansambl ̀ Tama rianTan~ erTad 15 noembers manhetenis erT-erT udides sakoncerto darbazSi morigi furori moaxdina agvistos omis dReebSi dawerili simReris `jor-jias~ SesrulebiT (teqstis avtori manana fruiZe)! gadaWedil `Manhettan Center~-is 5-aTaskaciani darbazi ova-ciiT Sexvda qarTvel Semsru lebe lTa xelovnebas. Tamriko daviTaS vilsa da `TamarianTan~ erTad konce rtSi mona wileobda specia lurad mowveu-li popularuli qarTveli momRerali daTo xujaZec! es gaxldaT ,,Big Apple music awards" dajildoebis cere mo-niali, romelSic msoflioSi cnobili momRerlebi - alabina, araS, kobi perets da sxvebi - monawi leob dnen. miT ufro sasixarulo da mniSvne-lo vania is faqti, rom gasuli wlis kvaldakval, axlac, Tamriko daviTaS-vili aRniSnuli festivalis lau-reati gaxda da gadaeca specialuri prizi, rogorc ucxoeTSi moRvawe kompozitorsa da Semsrulebels xelov nebaSi Setanili mniSvnelovani wvlilisTvis! aRsaniSnavia, rom kon-certs pirdapir eTerSi gadascem-dnen sxvadasxa qveynis tele-arxebi da uwinaresad bi-bi-si! axla, sjobs sakuTriv, qalbaton Tamrikos movus-minoT: ,,bednieri var, rom msoflios dedaqalaqis am uzarmazar darbazSi momeca SesaZlebloba gamovsuliyavi da Cemi simReriT meTqva amerikuli auditoriisTvis TiToeuli qarT-velis saTqmeli! im dReebSi mTeli

civilizebuli samyaro aRniSnavda berlinis kedlis dangrevis 20 wlis-Tavs da albaT, simboluri gaxldaT is, rom scenaze videqiT im qveynis warmomadgenlebi, romlebsac dRes, 21-e saukuneSi uSeneben sabSobloSi axal berlinis kedels! ,,jorjias" inglisur enaze vasrulebdiT da sao-cari iyo isic, rom umal vigrZeniT darbazis mxardaWera, rac Semdeg

ovaciaSi gadaizarda! bednieri var, rom Cvenc davdeT erTi patara aguri saqarTvelos gaerTianebis saqmeSi da aqve xazgasmiT aRvniSnav Cveni norCi momRerlebis did profesionalizmsa da SemarTebas, riTac warsdgnen esoden mniSvnelovan RonisZiebaze. aqve, madlobas vuxdi niu-iorkSi arsebuli somxuri televiziis ,,ere-bunis'xelmZRvanels qalbaton stela boiajas esoden SesaniSnavi saRamos organizebisTvis!"da bolos, vityvi imasac, rom ,,Tama-

rianis" bavSvebs festivalis marga-litebi uwodes da Cvenis mxrivac madlobis meti araferi gveTqmis,- qalbaton Tamrikos, daTo xujaZisa da ptara margalitebis -- rezikos, ma riams, anas, likas, eSlis, nikas, maris, nias, elenes, mariamisa da nikas mimarT! kvlavac, ase gesaxelebinoT samSoblo!

zurab mWedliSvili

Tamriko da Tamariani

Tamriko daviTaSvili da Tamariani

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22-23 noembers filadelfiis wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesiaSi Catarda wmida giorgis brwyinvale dResaswaulisadmi miZRvnili wirva-locva, romelsac eswrebodnen: yovladusamRvdeleosi episkoposi ieronimi, manhetenis, vikaria eparqiis aRmosavleT amerikisa da niu-iorkis sinodis mdivnis moadgile, arqimandriti aTanase _ ruseTis sazRvargareTis eklesiis yvela wminda RvTismSoblis xatis yovelTa mwuxareTa sixarulis taZris winamZRoli, mRvdeli viqtori _ amerikis wmida stefanes da wmida mTa-varangelozi miqaelis winamZRvari, mama noe _ antioqiisa wmida filipes marTlmadidebluri eklesiis winamZRvari; aseve wirva-locvebi Catarda atlantaSi mama nikolozis mier, san-franciskosa da los-anJelesSi mama ioanes mier.yvela maTganma wmida giorgis brwyinvale dResaswaulze aRavlines wirva-locva qarTveli mrevlisaT-

vis. es udidesi pativi iyo yvelasaTvis.

kidev erTi eklesia gaixsna amerikis kon tin-entze: 25 oqtombers qalaq fila de lfiaSi mamao petresa da qarTuli mrevlis Zalis xmeviT gaix-sna wm. giorgis eklesia. eklesia akurTxa da wirva-locva Caatara mama

petrem. filadelfiaSi mcxovrebi qarT veli mrevli didi sixaruliT Sexvda am mov lenas.

_ mamao petre, rogor axerxerxebT 4 eklesiaSi filadelfiaSi, vaSingtonSi, pokonosa da

CikagoSi wirva-locvis Catarebas?

_ drois monakveTebi davaregulire, Zala da energia xvTis madliT maqvs, patriarq ilia meoresa da meufe dimitris locva-kurTxeviT.

giorgobis brwyinvale dResaswauli niu-iorkSi,

filadelfiaSi, vaSingtonSi, Cikagosa da pokonoSi

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muxran maWavariani is poetia, romlis xmayvela qarTvelis mexsierebaSi ismis

muxran ivanes Ze maWavariani daibada sofel argveTaSi, saCxerisraionSi 1929wlis 12 aprils.

daamTavra Tsu - is filologiuri fakulteti 1954 wels.1963 - 64 wlebSi iyo Jurnal `pioneris~ mTavari redaqtori.1967 - 82 wlebSi Jurnal `dilis ~mTavari redaqtori.1982 wlidan almanax `saunjis~ mTavari redaqtoria.pirveli leqsebi 1952 wels gamoaqveyna, pirveli wigni `leqsebi~ -

1955w.1958 wels gamovida poetis 2 krebuli - `wiTeli mze da mwvane

balaxi~ da `siCume uSenod~, romelic rusulad Targmna e. evtuSenkom.am krebulisaTvis m. maWavarians mieniWa axalgazrdobisa da studentTa

VII msoflio festivalis lauriatis wodeba 1959w. momdevno krebulebi`leqsebi, poema~ daibeWda 1962w. ìaron~ - 1970 w.; `Tqvi~ - 1971 w.; `vinciyo, igi rom ara...~ - 1973 w.; `dumili rekavs~ - 1974 w.; `leqsebi~ - 1976w.;èrTtomeuli~ - 1979w.

es iyo mkveTrad Tavisebuli poeturi xmis daxvewis, srulyofisetapebi.

m. maWavarianis mTeli Semoqmedeba samSoblos siyvarulTaaSTagonebuli, misi Semoqmedebuli krebulic, pirvel yovlisa,patriotizmzea dafuZnebuli (`saSvels rom aRar maZlevs xolme~,`xar savsavi CemTvis taZari~, `Tqva opizarma~, `dumili rekavs~ dasxva).

paTosiTa da simaxviliT gamoarCeva muxrans ramdenime leqsi,romelSic xazgasmulia Semoqmedis, rogorc moqalaqis pozicia(`sxdoma~, `xmas amoiReb...~, `raSia saqme~ da sxva).

m. maWavarianis leqsebi cnobil istoriul ambavs warmosaxavs dabaladurad viTardeba (`saba~ , `daviTi~, `Wola~, `vaxtang mefis

nanadirevi~ da sxva). maTSi aRsaniSnavia mxatvris TvalTaxedva,efeqturi aRqma da frazis azrobrivi tevadeba.

mniSvnelovani adgili ukavia filosofiur lirikas,romelc umeteswilad mcire zomis leqsebiT, zogjer TiTopoeturi winadadebiT aris warmodgeneli (ùkve movxucdi~,`Tqvi~, `rodemde~, `veZeb da veZeb~ da sxva).

erTob niSandoblivia muxran maWavarianis SemoqmedebaSisoflis Tema, mSobliuri peizaJebi, weliwadis droni da

yofacxovrebiTi suratebi, romlebsac axlavs mziuri, maJoruli ganwyoba da jansaRidaZalovani SegrZnebani.

m. maWavarianis leqsebi naTargmnia rusul, inglisur, germanul, frangul, bulgarul,Cexur da sxva enebze.

wels baton muxrans 80 wlis iubile auRniSna sruliad saqarTvelom.

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marxvaSi 1 ianvars (axali stiliT)

ar idResaswauloT axali weli!

qristes mier sayvarelno, Zvirfaso Ta-namemamuleno, antimarTlmadidebel msof-lioSi, axali stiliT 25 dekembers (Zv.st. 12dekemberi) aRiniSneba papisturi kalendriTSobis cru dResaswauli, xolo, radgan CvenmarTlmadidebeli eri varT, valdebuli varTpativi mivagoT RmerTs da mis saeklesiokodeqss da vidResaswauloT uflis am qvey-nad gankacebis dResaswauli, ise, rogorces Tavad uflis wmida eklesiam dagviwesa -marTlmadidebeli iulianuri kalendriT.amrigad, axali stiliT 7 ianvars (ZvelistiliT 25 dekemberi) dgeba Sobis brwyinvaledResaswuli

xorcielad Soba uflisa RmrTisa da mac-xovrisa Cvenisa ieso qristesi saeklesiokanonic rom ar icodes vinmem, Zneli ar arismixvedra imisa, rom marxvaSi ar SeiZlebasaklavTa dakvliT, mkrexeluri zaTqiTa dasayovelTao mxiarulebiT marxvis gmoba erSi.

movuwodebT, yvela marTlmadidebel qris-tians, mas, vinc marxvas inaxavs da maTac,visac marxviT jer eklesiuri cxovreba ardauwyia, rom swored aRniSnon Sobis bedni-eri dResaswauli ojaxebSi da amiT Rir-seuli pativi miagon ufals da RvTismSobeldedas!

VFHNBDB HSEKB

_ es aris iaponuri krosvordi_Tavsatexi, nebismieri asakis adamianebis gonebis saukeTesosavarjiSo. mis amosaxsnelad CasviT cifrebi 1_dan 9_mde ise, rom cifrebi ar ganmeoredsrogorc horizontalur strqonebSi da vertikalur svetebSi, aseve cxra danayofebianblokebSic.

sudokusudokusudokusudokusudoku

maS ase: mivulocoT 7 ianvars (ax. st.)marxvis dReebis daugmoblad da RirseuligansrulebiT, sayovelTao mxiarulebiT erT-maneTs erSi Cveni xsnisa da gadarCenisTvisuflis amqveynad gankacebis didi da saidum-lo brwyinvale dResaswauli, raTa erTobiTvadidoT RmerTi, romelsa Svenis pativi dadideba da Tayvaniscema aw da maradis daukuniTi ukunisamde. amin.

me mgoni, yvelaze ukeTesad ase SeiZlebaiTqvas axali wlis zeimze

`dadga dekemberi; mTeli qalaqi cieb-cxelebaSia; vnebian ltolvas siamovnebisakenmicemuli aqvs kanonieri Zala: yvelgan xmauriada warmoudgeneli mzadebaa. TiTqos arisgansxvaveba dResaswaulebsa da sadag dReebsSoris. arada gansxvaveba _ ar aris da mevkiTxulob, marTali iyo is, vinc Tqva, romadre dekemberi grZeldeboda erTi Tve, xoloaxla ki - mTeli weli.~

"morwmune"morwmune"morwmune"morwmune"morwmune eri namdvil axal welsaceri namdvil axal welsaceri namdvil axal welsaceri namdvil axal welsaceri namdvil axal welsac(1/14 seqtembers) ki ar dResaswaulobs(1/14 seqtembers) ki ar dResaswaulobs(1/14 seqtembers) ki ar dResaswaulobs(1/14 seqtembers) ki ar dResaswaulobs(1/14 seqtembers) ki ar dResaswaulobs

da caSi isvris (aq ra aris sasixarulo?!),da caSi isvris (aq ra aris sasixarulo?!),da caSi isvris (aq ra aris sasixarulo?!),da caSi isvris (aq ra aris sasixarulo?!),da caSi isvris (aq ra aris sasixarulo?!),aramed madlobs ufals ganvlilisTvisaramed madlobs ufals ganvlilisTvisaramed madlobs ufals ganvlilisTvisaramed madlobs ufals ganvlilisTvisaramed madlobs ufals ganvlilisTvis

da wyalobas sTxovs Semdegi wlisaTvis"da wyalobas sTxovs Semdegi wlisaTvis"da wyalobas sTxovs Semdegi wlisaTvis"da wyalobas sTxovs Semdegi wlisaTvis"da wyalobas sTxovs Semdegi wlisaTvis"(mRvd. g.s.).(mRvd. g.s.).(mRvd. g.s.).(mRvd. g.s.).(mRvd. g.s.).

gaiazre Seni morali,misi dadebiTi gavlena Senscxovrebaze.

gaiazre Seni naklova-nebebi da xarvezebi: gadaWar-bebuli kveba, sigareti,alkoholi, rac yovelTvisxels giSlis sakuTari TavisdadebiTad SefasebaSi.

daiviwye ras fiqrobsxalxi Senze: verasodesasiamovneb bolomde yvelas,imaTac ki visac SenTvis kargiundaT.

ecade koncentraciagaakeTo Sens sakuTar gegmebzeda ara, sxvebi ras moelianSengan. kviraSi 3 dRe (an meti,ramdensac moaxerxeb) gaise-irne parkSi, darCi marto SensTavTan da ifiqre.

SeekiTxe Sens Tavs dakiTxvebi dawere wignakSi:

a) yvela resursi rommqondes, fuli rom mqondesda muSaoba ar mWirdebodes,ra daniSnuleba meqneboda da

rogor SevicnoT sakuTari Tavi

dedaeklesiis da tradi-ciuli qarTuli cnobie-rebis winaaRmdeg brZolamukve sagangaSo xasiaTi mi-iRo. "Tavisuflebis insti-tutis" ramdenime warmoma-dgenelma, skandalistadcnobili yofili kmarelis,Tea TuTberiZis ruporo-biT, mozRvavebul ideebsveRaraferi mouxerxa dasruliad saqarTvelos ka-Tolikos-patriarqis misa-marTiT 27-kiTxviani "sab-

raldebo daskvna" gamoamzeura. paTologiuri siZulvilisSesaniRbad ki aseTi forma moifiqres: xelisuflebasac(?)gaugzavnes "mamxilebeli" SekiTxvebi. amjerad, saqarTvelosbediT "guldaTuTqulebma" "daukrefavSi" gadaabijes.rogorc Cans, es gakapasebuli Seteva Cveni patriarqisa damarTlmadidebluri eklesiis winaaRmdeg apogeas aRwevsda avangardSi myofi "WiWyinebis "xeliT didi "zvigenebi"cdiloben momavalSi ufro mZafri SetevisTvis gzisgawmendas.uniWo da uzneo adamianebs, romlebsac sazogadoebaSi

Tavisi adgili ver upoviaT, aqvT TviTdamkvidrebis aseTimeTodi: Seepotinebian eris saTayvanebel avtoritetebs damaTi dakninebiT cdiloben sakuTari ubadruki personebismimarT yuradRebis mipyrobas. is ki ar esmiT, rom rac mettalaxs esvrian, miT metad gaisvrebian Tavad da ufroamaRleben Tavdasxmis obieqtis avtoritets. Tumca, maTmSvenivrad esmiT isic, rom aseTi Tavdasxmebi mZimedmoqmedebs xalxis grZnobebze da daxvewili cinizmiT cdi-loben fsiqologiuri wnexis qveS moaqcion, moTminebidangamoiyvanon sazogadoeba. droc xelsayrelia SerCeuli,mzakvrulad mofiqrebuli. marxvis periodSi morwmune damimtevebeli qarTveli eris udidesi nawili sakuTaricodvebis monaniebisa da ganwmendis gzas adgas, "cnobilars marxvaSi ubrZolveloba qarTvelTa", _ gvamcnobs "qarT-lis cxovreba". amiT sargeblobda xSirad mteric da sul-gayiduli TanamoZmec.Tavis droze sxva araferi gaukeTebia jalal-ed-dins,

romelmac RvTismSoblis xatis Seuracxyofa aiZulaqarTvelebs, magram mizans mainc ver miaRwia. 100 aTasiqarTveli zvarakad Seewira uflis siyvaruls. gadaSendada amowyda jalalis sisxliani saxelmwifo, magram patarasaqarTvelo isev dgas deda-mariamis wilxvedri, madlianikalTis safarqveS da "bWeni jojoxeTisani" veras aklebenmas. es rom icode, istoria mainc unda gqondes wakiTxuli.amaT ki, saqarTvelos warsuli arafrad uRirT da ragasakviria, rom arc momavali edardebodeT.dauCemebiaT, Cven xalxTan saqme ar gvaqvs, patriarqs

vusvamT kiTxvebs da visac exeba, man unda gagvces pasuxio...am mkrexelTa gasagonad, romlebsac RvTis mierxeldasxmuli eklesiis meTauri ubralo mokvdavi hgoniaT,vacxadebT da daimaxsovron erTxel da samudamod: diaxac,Cvenc gvexeba es kiTxvebi, marTlmadidebel mrevls, radgansruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi Cveni sulierimama da eris sindisia! gaiTvaliswineT, rom uwmindesiswinaaRmdeg gamosvlisas milionobiT marTlmadidebelsupirispirdebiT, romlebic dReniadag loculobenpatriarqisaTvis.Cveni dacva patriarqs ar sWirdeba. is ufals mindobili

sulieri moRvawea da mamazecierze ukeTesi mcveli arcvisgvyolia am codvil wuTisofelSi. Cveni patriarqis saxiTvicavT Cvens warsuls, awmyosa da momavals, radgan sworeduwmindesia dRes qarTveli eris sulieri Rirebulebebismcveli!Cveni patriarqi ar iyo, SarSandeli tragediis Semdeg

yvelasgan mitovebuli qarTveli biWebis cxedrebi romgaapatiosna? vinmem gabeda mtris mier okupirebul miwazeSesvla mis garda? gana patriarqi ar mouwodebda omamdecda omis Semdegac Tavis mrevls, rom gonierebiTa da erisWirisuflobis gancdiT ganeWvritaT mosalodneli safrT-xeebi?..am ugunurebma, arc ki uwyian, rom Cveni eklesiis saWeT-

mpyrobelisTvis isinic sulieri Svilebi arian da igiufro meti siyvaruliT loculobs maTi gzaabneulisulebis gadarCenisTvis, vidre maTTvis, visTvisacuwmindesis Seuracxyofa sikvdilis tolfasi codvaa.mSvidad, qarTvelo ero, sibrZniTa da simSvidiT iloceT

samSoblos saxsnelad, radgan amaTi umTavresi mizaniswored Cveni simSvidis darRveva da gamowvevaa, raTa mere"tanjuli" umciresobisa da "wamebuli" e.w. demokratebisdevna-Seviwroeba dagvabralon da tolerantobaze leqciebigvikiTxon. vilocoT, radgan Cveni gadarCena uflisadmierTgulebaSia! dedaeklesiaze miseuli "Wilyvavebis"yrantali ki verafers daaklebs znemaRal da morwmunexalxs. Cvenma winaparmac xom aseTi anderZi dagvitovasulier sazrdod - "sdeqiT mtkiced da Seuryevlad!"

`kviris palitra~

"WiWyinebis" xeliT didi "zvigenebi"cdiloben momavalSi ufro mZafri

SetevisTvis gzis gawmendas"

rogori iqneboda Cemi cxov-reba?

b) ukan rom movixedo cxov-rebaSi, ra SeiZleba sana-nebeli gamixdes? grZnobaSirom ver gamoutydi an sak-marisi dro ar gaatare oja-xTan, SvilebTan?..

g) rom SegeZlos 3 sityvisarCeva sakuTari Tavis Sefa-sebisTvis, ras airCevdi? _mosiyvarule, gulRia, patio-sani, mogzauri, optimisti,realisti, xumara, jiuti,egoisti, zarmaci, pesimisti...

dawere Seni pasuxebi. ume-tesad isini SeiZleba daga-viwydes, rodesac dabneulobadageufleba, gadaxede maT daSeaxsene sakuTar Tavs Senipasuxebi.

Secvale mosawyenicxovrebis stili: wadi Teat-rSi, an kinoSi (sadac survi-li gqonda da ver axerxebdi),dapatiJe vinme vaxSamze (Tu-ndac naTesavi, an megobari),

ixumre metad, iyavi gulaxdi-li... gaakeTe is, rac gindarom gaakeTo.

ipovo an Seicno SeniTavi _ mogzaurobaa da aradaniSnuleba, umetesad ga-mocdilebebze da Secdomebzedamyarebuli. xSirad ejaxebiSubliT cxovrebis barierebs,SeigrZnob tkivils, metic,SeiZleba `pirqvec davarde~.yovelTvis mzad iyavi amisaT-vis, radgan es nawilia TavisSecnobis procesis. ecadefexze wamodge, gza gaagrZelo,an sulac Tavidan daiwyo yve-laferi. es ar iqneba advili,magram Tu Seecdebi am gamoc-dilebiT Tavis Secnobas,maSin metad Tavdajerebuladda daculad igrZnobT Tavs.sakuTari Tavis povna uaRre-sad sasiamovno SegrZnebaa.

xaTuna kurtaniZe,

fsiqologi. filadelfia.

fsiqologis rCevebi

14 dekemberi. 2009 UNITYerTobaGHJ,KTVF

-SesaZlebeli iqneba Tu ara-SesaZlebeli iqneba Tu ara-SesaZlebeli iqneba Tu ara-SesaZlebeli iqneba Tu ara-SesaZlebeli iqneba Tu araènis qartiis~ ratificirebaènis qartiis~ ratificirebaènis qartiis~ ratificirebaènis qartiis~ ratificirebaènis qartiis~ ratificirebasaqarTvelos mier manamde, sa-saqarTvelos mier manamde, sa-saqarTvelos mier manamde, sa-saqarTvelos mier manamde, sa-saqarTvelos mier manamde, sa-nam umciresobaTa enis statu-nam umciresobaTa enis statu-nam umciresobaTa enis statu-nam umciresobaTa enis statu-nam umciresobaTa enis statu-si ar ganisazRvreba?si ar ganisazRvreba?si ar ganisazRvreba?si ar ganisazRvreba?si ar ganisazRvreba?

_ara. ènis qartiiT~ yvela sa-xelmwifos moeTxoveba, ratifika-ciis dokuments daurTos regionu-li an umciresobis enebis CamonaT-vali da miuTiTos ènis qartiis~romeli nawili romel enaze undagavrceldes.

-`ratom xdeba regionul da-`ratom xdeba regionul da-`ratom xdeba regionul da-`ratom xdeba regionul da-`ratom xdeba regionul daumciresobaTa enis qartia~ sxv-umciresobaTa enis qartia~ sxv-umciresobaTa enis qartia~ sxv-umciresobaTa enis qartia~ sxv-umciresobaTa enis qartia~ sxv-adasxvagvari interpretacia?adasxvagvari interpretacia?adasxvagvari interpretacia?adasxvagvari interpretacia?adasxvagvari interpretacia?

_es `qartia~ kargi dokumentia,magram misi iaraRad gamoyeneba un-daT ruseTis imperias da misgan Seq-mnil e.w. separatistebs. es qartiaatomur energias hgavs: Tu patiosnadgamoiyeneba, Suqs iZleva, Tu uzneokacis xelSi aRmoCndeba, damangre-vel bombad iqceva.

-sadamde aris SesaZlebeli-sadamde aris SesaZlebeli-sadamde aris SesaZlebeli-sadamde aris SesaZlebeli-sadamde aris SesaZlebeliqarqarqarqarqartiis ratificirebis gaWianu-tiis ratificirebis gaWianu-tiis ratificirebis gaWianu-tiis ratificirebis gaWianu-tiis ratificirebis gaWianu-reba?reba?reba?reba?reba?

_sanam surs mocemul saxelmwi-fos.

_ramdenad iziarebT mosazre-_ramdenad iziarebT mosazre-_ramdenad iziarebT mosazre-_ramdenad iziarebT mosazre-_ramdenad iziarebT mosazre-bas imis Taobaze, rom qartiabas imis Taobaze, rom qartiabas imis Taobaze, rom qartiabas imis Taobaze, rom qartiabas imis Taobaze, rom qartiaqveynis gaucxoebisa da daSlisqveynis gaucxoebisa da daSlisqveynis gaucxoebisa da daSlisqveynis gaucxoebisa da daSlisqveynis gaucxoebisa da daSliswinapirobaa?winapirobaa?winapirobaa?winapirobaa?winapirobaa?

_ènis qartia~ SeiZleba gaxdessaqarTvelos Semdgomi danawevrebiswinapiroba, Tuki qarTvelTa erTinawilis dialeqtebsa da kompaqtu-rad dasaxlebuli migrantebis enebsmieniWebaT egionuli an umciresobisenis statusi. faqtobrivad, es regi-onebi qarTuls saxelmwifo enadmxolod nominalurad daitoveben,jer qarTuli kulturis sivrcidangavlen, Semdeg ki mezobeli impe-riebis `xelSewyobiT~ feodaluriurCobis gzas daadgebian da arZinba-kokoiTebis msgavsi kriminalebisukontrolo anklavebad iqcevian.amaze pirvel rigSi ruseTi izrunebs.

-ratom gauCndaT somxebs-ratom gauCndaT somxebs-ratom gauCndaT somxebs-ratom gauCndaT somxebs-ratom gauCndaT somxebsmomomomomolodini, rom es maT enobrivlodini, rom es maT enobrivlodini, rom es maT enobrivlodini, rom es maT enobrivlodini, rom es maT enobrivufufufufuflebebs gazrdis?lebebs gazrdis?lebebs gazrdis?lebebs gazrdis?lebebs gazrdis?

_somxebma somxeTSi yvela gamv-lelis enas mianiWes es statusi;rasac ar iTxovs qartia: isini amTemas liberalurad miudgnen,Seqmnes precedenti, vinaidan maTsafrTxe ar emuqrebaT; samagierod,amasve moiTxoven mezoblebisgan,rom Semdeg gaamyaron poziciebiregionSi. egoizmi (miTviseba.. .)Cveulebrivi adamianuri movlenaa:yvela Tavisas cdilobs. somxebs kiamaSi tols bevri xalxi ver daudebs.

-prezident sarqisianis mid--prezident sarqisianis mid--prezident sarqisianis mid--prezident sarqisianis mid--prezident sarqisianis mid-gomaze ras fiqrobT?gomaze ras fiqrobT?gomaze ras fiqrobT?gomaze ras fiqrobT?gomaze ras fiqrobT?

_prezidenti sarqisiani rusebisaTu amerikelebis gamoyenebiT cdi-lobs Tavisi saxelmwifos gaZlie-rebas magram ormagi TamaSis gamoSeiZleba mainc wagebuli gamovides.

-batono tariel, ras gvetyo--batono tariel, ras gvetyo--batono tariel, ras gvetyo--batono tariel, ras gvetyo--batono tariel, ras gvetyo-diT sakarTveloSi gavrcele-diT sakarTveloSi gavrcele-diT sakarTveloSi gavrcele-diT sakarTveloSi gavrcele-diT sakarTveloSi gavrcele-buli somxuri da azerbaijanu-buli somxuri da azerbaijanu-buli somxuri da azerbaijanu-buli somxuri da azerbaijanu-buli somxuri da azerbaijanu-li enebis statusis Sesaxeb? isi-li enebis statusis Sesaxeb? isi-li enebis statusis Sesaxeb? isi-li enebis statusis Sesaxeb? isi-li enebis statusis Sesaxeb? isi-ni rogor unda aisaxos ni rogor unda aisaxos ni rogor unda aisaxos ni rogor unda aisaxos ni rogor unda aisaxos `̀̀̀̀enis ev-enis ev-enis ev-enis ev-enis ev-ropuli qartiaSiropuli qartiaSiropuli qartiaSiropuli qartiaSiropuli qartiaSi~~~~~?????

_es enebi ar arian saqartveloSisafrTxis qveS mkofi enebi; zogadad,somxebsa da azerbaijanlebs, maTkulturebs didi xelSewyoba aqvssaqarTveloSi; garda amisa, maT dasxva mograntTa enobriv uflebebsicavs saqarTvelos konstitucia dasxva saerTaSoriso aqtebi; ènisevropuli qartia~ aris avtoqTonijgufebis im enebis damcavi, romle-bic daviwyebis safrTxe emuqrebaT.rac mTavaria, sul sxvaa problebasaqarTvelos moqalaqe sommxebTanda azerbaijanelebTan dakavSirebiT:maT ar ician saqarTvelos saxelm-wifo ena; Sesabamisad, maT ufrointegraciis probleba aqvT saqarT-veloSi da am mxrivaa samuSao, vidrekulturuli TviTmyofadobis Senar-Cunebisa.

-erT-erT inetviuSi Tqven-erT-erT inetviuSi Tqven-erT-erT inetviuSi Tqven-erT-erT inetviuSi Tqven-erT-erT inetviuSi TqvensasasasasaubububububrobT, vixerkeviCisa da su-robT, vixerkeviCisa da su-robT, vixerkeviCisa da su-robT, vixerkeviCisa da su-robT, vixerkeviCisa da su-baris jgufis saSiS Sexedule-baris jgufis saSiS Sexedule-baris jgufis saSiS Sexedule-baris jgufis saSiS Sexedule-baris jgufis saSiS Sexedule-bebze qartiasTan dakavSirebiT,bebze qartiasTan dakavSirebiT,bebze qartiasTan dakavSirebiT,bebze qartiasTan dakavSirebiT,bebze qartiasTan dakavSirebiT,ufufufufufro konkretulad ras guli-ro konkretulad ras guli-ro konkretulad ras guli-ro konkretulad ras guli-ro konkretulad ras guli-sxmobT?sxmobT?sxmobT?sxmobT?sxmobT?

_vixerkeviCis jgufs surs, saqa-rTveloSi regionuli enis statusimieniWos 12 ènas~; es saqarTvelosdezintegraciis winapiroba iqneba;rac mTavaria, maTi mosazrebebi aremyareba mecnierul analizs. subariki xSirad saubrobs svanurad damegrulad saxarebis Targmnis auci-leblobaze. man etyoba ar icis, romsvanebma, megrelebma, aWarlebma, mes-xebma, lazebma Tu kaxel-imerlebmawminda werili vTargmneT sul mcire15 saukunis win. qarTvelebs erTidedaena gvaqvs, romelic Cveni (qarT-veluri) kulturis istoriuli enaada aravis aqvs ufleba, qarTvelTaerT nawils waarTvas istoriulisamwignobro da saeklesio ena, is-toriuli kultura. ise, yvelas aqvsufleba, sakuTari mosazreba iqo-nios, magram erisa da qveynis inte-resebi unda gaiTvaliswinos; ara-mecnieruli, usafuZvlo mosazre-bebis propaganda, miT umetes Tu isantisaxelmwifoebrivic aris, riTiamotivirebuli, es ki marTla sain-teresoa. me eWvi maqvs, rom viRacassurs, ènis qartiis~ gamoyenebiTsaqarTvelos moumzados konfede-raciis Tu federaciis TeoriulisafuZvlebi, sadac imereTi, guria,samegrelo Tu kaxeTi avtonomiebismsgavss statuss miiReben. federa-ciul nawilebad `dabzaruli~ sa-xelmwifos marTva ufro eiolebamomxvdurs; es istoriul igamoc-dilebiT yvelam viciT.

esaubralela vaSakiZe

2008 wlis monacemebiT evrosabWos 48 qveynidan 23-ma `regiona-luri an umciresobaTa enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis~ ratipikaciamoaxdina. 10-ma saxelmwifom am dokuments mxolod xeli moawera, 14-ma saxelmwifom ki Tavisi pozicia jer ver Camoayaliba (maT SorissaqarTvelom). aRniSnuli dokumenti evrosabWos wevr saxelmwifoebsaniWebs uflebas masSi warmodgenili zogadi gansazRvrebebisgaTvaliswinebiT Tavad gansazRvros is kriteriumebi, romelzedayrdnobiTac mocemuli teritoriebze gavrcelebul ama Tu im enassaTanado statusi mieniWos.

sazogadoebis garkveuli nawili ènis qartias saqarTvelosTvis`naRmad~ miiCnevs, swored am Temis Sesaxeb gavesaubreT enaTmecniers,

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saxelmwifo departamentismier gaxsnilia klinika,romelic moemsaxurebafsiqologiurfsiqologiurfsiqologiurfsiqologiurfsiqologiur,fsiqiatriulfsiqiatriulfsiqiatriulfsiqiatriulfsiqiatriul dafsiqoTerapevtiulfsiqoTerapevtiulfsiqoTerapevtiulfsiqoTerapevtiulfsiqoTerapevtiuldaavadebaTa mkurnalobas.

gaeros ganviTarebis progaeros ganviTarebis progaeros ganviTarebis progaeros ganviTarebis progaeros ganviTarebis progggggramam msoramam msoramam msoramam msoramam msoflioSi cxovrebisflioSi cxovrebisflioSi cxovrebisflioSi cxovrebisflioSi cxovrebisdonis maCvedonis maCvedonis maCvedonis maCvedonis maCveneblis morigi reitingi gamoaqveyna.neblis morigi reitingi gamoaqveyna.neblis morigi reitingi gamoaqveyna.neblis morigi reitingi gamoaqveyna.neblis morigi reitingi gamoaqveyna.

2009 wlis reitingis Sed2009 wlis reitingis Sed2009 wlis reitingis Sed2009 wlis reitingis Sed2009 wlis reitingis Sedgenisas, gaeros eqspegenisas, gaeros eqspegenisas, gaeros eqspegenisas, gaeros eqspegenisas, gaeros eqspertrtrtrtrtebma gaebma gaebma gaebma gaebma gai-i-i-i-i-TTTTTvaliswines ama Tu im qvevaliswines ama Tu im qvevaliswines ama Tu im qvevaliswines ama Tu im qvevaliswines ama Tu im qveynynynynynis socialuri garemo, jandacis socialuri garemo, jandacis socialuri garemo, jandacis socialuri garemo, jandacis socialuri garemo, jandac-----visa da ganaTlebis ganvisa da ganaTlebis ganvisa da ganaTlebis ganvisa da ganaTlebis ganvisa da ganaTlebis ganviviviviviTarebis maCveTarebis maCveTarebis maCveTarebis maCveTarebis maCvenenenenenebeli, mosaxleobisbeli, mosaxleobisbeli, mosaxleobisbeli, mosaxleobisbeli, mosaxleobiskulturuli ganakulturuli ganakulturuli ganakulturuli ganakulturuli ganaTTTTTlebis done da garemos dacvis palebis done da garemos dacvis palebis done da garemos dacvis palebis done da garemos dacvis palebis done da garemos dacvis pararararara-----metrebi.metrebi.metrebi.metrebi.metrebi.

am reitingSi saqarTvelom 89-e adgiam reitingSi saqarTvelom 89-e adgiam reitingSi saqarTvelom 89-e adgiam reitingSi saqarTvelom 89-e adgiam reitingSi saqarTvelom 89-e adgili daikava.li daikava.li daikava.li daikava.li daikava.gaeros ganviTarebis progaeros ganviTarebis progaeros ganviTarebis progaeros ganviTarebis progaeros ganviTarebis progggggramis eqspertebis monacemebiT,ramis eqspertebis monacemebiT,ramis eqspertebis monacemebiT,ramis eqspertebis monacemebiT,ramis eqspertebis monacemebiT,

msoflioSi cxovrebis yvelaze maRali done norvegmsoflioSi cxovrebis yvelaze maRali done norvegmsoflioSi cxovrebis yvelaze maRali done norvegmsoflioSi cxovrebis yvelaze maRali done norvegmsoflioSi cxovrebis yvelaze maRali done norvegiaSia.iaSia.iaSia.iaSia.iaSia.saerTo jamSi, reitingis aTesaerTo jamSi, reitingis aTesaerTo jamSi, reitingis aTesaerTo jamSi, reitingis aTesaerTo jamSi, reitingis aTeuli ase gamoiyureba:uli ase gamoiyureba:uli ase gamoiyureba:uli ase gamoiyureba:uli ase gamoiyureba:1. norvegia;1. norvegia;1. norvegia;1. norvegia;1. norvegia; 2. avstralia;2. avstralia;2. avstralia;2. avstralia;2. avstralia; 3. islandia;3. islandia;3. islandia;3. islandia;3. islandia; 4. kanada;4. kanada;4. kanada;4. kanada;4. kanada; 5. ir5. ir5. ir5. ir5. irlanlanlanlanlan-----

dia;dia;dia;dia;dia; 6. holandia;6. holandia;6. holandia;6. holandia;6. holandia; 7. SvedeTi;7. SvedeTi;7. SvedeTi;7. SvedeTi;7. SvedeTi; 8. safrangeTi;8. safrangeTi;8. safrangeTi;8. safrangeTi;8. safrangeTi; 9. Sveicaria;9. Sveicaria;9. Sveicaria;9. Sveicaria;9. Sveicaria; 10.10.10.10.10.iaponia;iaponia;iaponia;iaponia;iaponia;

aRsaniSnavia, rom aTeuaRsaniSnavia, rom aTeuaRsaniSnavia, rom aTeuaRsaniSnavia, rom aTeuaRsaniSnavia, rom aTeulllllSi ver moxvda aSS. man am rSi ver moxvda aSS. man am rSi ver moxvda aSS. man am rSi ver moxvda aSS. man am rSi ver moxvda aSS. man am reieieieiei-----tingSi 13-e adgili daikava.tingSi 13-e adgili daikava.tingSi 13-e adgili daikava.tingSi 13-e adgili daikava.tingSi 13-e adgili daikava.

postsabWoTa qveynebidanpostsabWoTa qveynebidanpostsabWoTa qveynebidanpostsabWoTa qveynebidanpostsabWoTa qveynebidan 40-e. 46-e da 48-e adgili, Ses 40-e. 46-e da 48-e adgili, Ses 40-e. 46-e da 48-e adgili, Ses 40-e. 46-e da 48-e adgili, Ses 40-e. 46-e da 48-e adgili, Sesabaabaabaabaaba-----mimimimimisad, estoneTma, litvam da latviam daikaves. belosad, estoneTma, litvam da latviam daikaves. belosad, estoneTma, litvam da latviam daikaves. belosad, estoneTma, litvam da latviam daikaves. belosad, estoneTma, litvam da latviam daikaves. belorusi 68-rusi 68-rusi 68-rusi 68-rusi 68-e adgilzea, ruseTi 71-ze, yazaxeTi 82-ze, somxeTi 84-ze, uke adgilzea, ruseTi 71-ze, yazaxeTi 82-ze, somxeTi 84-ze, uke adgilzea, ruseTi 71-ze, yazaxeTi 82-ze, somxeTi 84-ze, uke adgilzea, ruseTi 71-ze, yazaxeTi 82-ze, somxeTi 84-ze, uke adgilzea, ruseTi 71-ze, yazaxeTi 82-ze, somxeTi 84-ze, uk-----raina 85-ze, azerraina 85-ze, azerraina 85-ze, azerraina 85-ze, azerraina 85-ze, azerbaijbaijbaijbaijbaijani 86-ze, TurqmeneTi 109-ze, molani 86-ze, TurqmeneTi 109-ze, molani 86-ze, TurqmeneTi 109-ze, molani 86-ze, TurqmeneTi 109-ze, molani 86-ze, TurqmeneTi 109-ze, moldovadovadovadovadova117-ze, uzbekeTi da yir117-ze, uzbekeTi da yir117-ze, uzbekeTi da yir117-ze, uzbekeTi da yir117-ze, uzbekeTi da yirgigigigigizeTi, Sesabamisad, 119 da 120-ze,zeTi, Sesabamisad, 119 da 120-ze,zeTi, Sesabamisad, 119 da 120-ze,zeTi, Sesabamisad, 119 da 120-ze,zeTi, Sesabamisad, 119 da 120-ze,tatatatatajijijijijikeTma ki, 127-e adgili dakeTma ki, 127-e adgili dakeTma ki, 127-e adgili dakeTma ki, 127-e adgili dakeTma ki, 127-e adgili daikava.ikava.ikava.ikava.ikava.

gaeros reitingis mixedgaeros reitingis mixedgaeros reitingis mixedgaeros reitingis mixedgaeros reitingis mixedviT, msoviT, msoviT, msoviT, msoviT, msoffffflioSi yvelaze dalioSi yvelaze dalioSi yvelaze dalioSi yvelaze dalioSi yvelaze dabalibalibalibalibalicxovrebis done nicxovrebis done nicxovrebis done nicxovrebis done nicxovrebis done nigerSi, avRaneTSi da siera-leoneSia.gerSi, avRaneTSi da siera-leoneSia.gerSi, avRaneTSi da siera-leoneSia.gerSi, avRaneTSi da siera-leoneSia.gerSi, avRaneTSi da siera-leoneSia.

cxovrebis doniT saqarTvelomsoflioSi 89-e adgilzea

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aTeuli welia, siduxWiris, mZime socialuripirobebis gamo aTiaTasobiT qarTveli tovebssamSoblos da bedis saZieblad sazRvargareTmiemgzavreba. radgan qarTvelebs xSirad arasa-survel stumrebad migviCneven, xelgaSlilicaravin gvxvdeba, amitom umetes SemTxvevaSi Cvensmoqalaqeebs sasurveli qveynis sazRvris gada-laxva aralegalurad uwevT. aq ki yvelaferi mxo-lod iRbalzea damokidebuli. winaaRmdeg SemTx-vevaSi, xiznebs dakaveba da saqarTveloSideportacia emuqrebaT.

erT-erTi qveyana, sadac moxvedras qarTvelebiyvelaze metad cdiloben, saberZneTia. yovelwli-urad saberZneTis sazRvris aralegaluradgadakveTisas aTeulobiT Cveni moqalaqe iRupebaan ugzo-ukvlod ikargeba (am faqts diplomatiurisamsaxuris warmomadgenlebicadastureben pirad saubrebSi). arale-galTa jgufebi ZiriTadad tyis masi-vebiTa da zRviT, rezinis navebiT ga-dahyavT. Zlieri talRebi xSirad gamx-dara bedis maZiebel qarTvelTadaxrCobis mizezi. tyeSi gamcileblisgareSe darCenili jgufebi (xSirSemTxvevaSi Turqi gamyolebi maT at-yueben da gasamrjelos miRebisTanavetoveben sakvebisa da wylis gareSe)kviraobiT daexetebian ugzo-ukvlod.Tu berZen mesazRvreebs waawydnen, maTisev TurqeTis teritoriaze abruneben,sadac axali gansacdeli elodebaT.es edirnea!

edirne TurqeTis erT-erTi guber-niis dedaqalaqia, sadac sadeportaciosamsaxuria ganTavsebuli. Senoba,romelSic ukanono migrantebs uyrianTavs, Zalian Zvelia da avariuli. sveliwertilebis mouwesrigeblobis gamo piradi higi-enis dacva TiTqmis SeuZlebelia. TiTo oTaxSixSirad ramdenime aTeuli kacia ganTavsebuli, ro-melTa umravlesobas iatakze uwevs wola, lei-bisa da sabnis gareSe... swored am SenobaSi elo-deba yovelTviurad asobiT qarTveli samSoblo-Si iZulebiT dabrunebas.

cicino WeiSvili (46 wlis): `roca umuSevaridavrCi, aRarsad mimiRes, asaki xels ar giwyobso.erTxans bazrobaze videqi gamyidvelad, daxlispatroni dReSi 5 lars mixdida, Tvidan Tvemde armyofnida. Cemi qmari 8 wlis win ruseTSi wavidasamuSaos saSovnelad da dRemde ar gamoCenila.ramdenjerme dareka, mere saerTod dagviviwya.Tavidan TurqeTSi mindoda wasvla, vifiqre,vinmesTan mosamsaxured vimuSaveb-meTqi (profesiiTkvebis teqnologi var), magram rom gavige, Tu-rqeTSi qarTvelebs cudad eqceviano, SemeSinda.mere mezobelma saberZneTSi wasvla mirCia,moxucis momvlelebi da ZiZebi sWirdebaTo. saber-ZneTis saelCoSi rom mivedi, imdeni xalxi iyo,ori dRe videqi rigSi da mainc ver SevaRwie.mosacdelSi miTxres, tyuilad elodebiT, vizasmainc aravin mogcemTo. quCaSi gamosuls ucnobiqalbatoni momiaxlovda da gamomelaparaka.sandomiani qali Canda, miTxra, vicnob iseTebs,vinc saberZneTSi gadasvlaSi dagexmarebiano, oR-ond 4.500 evro unda gadamexada. Tavisi telefonisnomeric momca. procentiani vali aviRe da erTikviris Semdeg Sevxvdi. qalma, romelsac saberZ-neTSi unda waveyvane, miTxra, gamomZiebeli varda iseTi xalxi myavs saqmeSi CarTuli, gadagdebagamoricxuliao. mec davijere... jgufi ramdenimedReSi Seivso. 38 kaci viyaviT, naxevarze meti qu-Taiseli iyo, stambolamde avtobusiT vimgzavreT.~

is TaRliTuri, danaSaulebrivi jgufebi, rom-lebic moqalaqeebs sazRvarze gadayvanaSi fulssZalaven, ZiriTadad saberZneTisa da poloneTissaelCos mimdebare teritoriaze `muSaoben~.swored aq xdeba klientebis rekrutireba (gada-bireba). am jgufebs Tanamoazreebi TurqeTSi dasaberZneTis sasazRvro samsaxurebSic hyavT(rogorc vxedavT, saqme transnacionalur dana-SaulTan gvaqvs).

cicino WeiSvili: `stambolSi 4 dRe viyaviT,sastumrodan gasvlis nebas ar gvaZlevdnen,policias TvalSi ar moxvdeTo. mxolod holSiCavdiodiT. jer mamakacebi waiyvanes samarSruto

"vin Tqva, rom amqveyniuri jojoxeTiar arsebobs, es edirnea!"

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taqsiT, tyiT gadaviyvanTo. Cven gviTxres, zRvazeRelvaa da amitom vicdiTo. ori dRis SemdegmZRoli dabrunda da Cvens ufross uTxra, jgufigadaviyvaneTo. male Cvenc wagviyvanes, zRviTgadavediT xmeleTze, sadac gamyoli dagvemSvidoba,_ ukve saberZneTSi xarTo da wavida! cota sulirom moviTqviT, gza gavagrZeleT. asiode metrSiberZeni mesazRvreebi dagvxvdnen da ukan, TurqeTSigamogvabrunes. edirneSi migviyvanes. TurqebiZalian cudad gveqceodnen. CvenTan, sakanSipakistanelebi da tajikebic iyvnen, uhaerobisgansuli gvexuTeboda. erTma tajikma rom gaigoqarTvelebi viyaviT, damtvreuli rusuliT gviT-xra, ̀ keTili iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba edirneSio~.

rogorc irkveva (da ara mxolod am qalba-tonis naambobidan), berZeni mesazRvreebi arale-galTa jgufebis marSrutis Sesaxeb winaswarinformirebuli arian, maT saberZneTis terito-riaze Sesvlas acdian da Semdgom akaveben, raTaaralegalebs pretenzia ar gauCndeT gadamyvanis

misamarTiT da fulis dabruneba ar moiTxovon.savaraudod, am `biznesiT~ Sereuli _ qarTul-Turqul-berZnuli jgufebi arian dakavebulni...

cicino WeiSvili: ̀ edirneSi Tavmoyvareoba undadaiviwyo, radgan aq adamianad aravin gTvlis, gansa-kuTrebiT cudad qarTvelebs eqcevian. im dResgavigeT, rom Cveni pirveli jgufi (mamakacebis),ramdenime dRis win saberZneTSi gadasuli romgvegona, aq iyo. edirneSi saWmlis yidva arSegveZlo, radgan fuli aravis gvqonda, saxlSicver vrekavdiT... erTma kacma dagvarekvina im qalTan,gamomZiebeli varo, rom gviTxra. Cveni mdgomareobaavuxseniT da daxmareba vTxoveT. - me ras mirekavT,Tqve uTavboloebo, me saberZneTSi gadagiyvaneT,aTenamde taqsiT mgzavrobas ki ar dagpirebivarTo.ra Tqma unda, fulis dabrunebaze uari gviTxra,Tan dagvemuqra, kidev Tu damirekavT, Tqvens oj-axebs iseT dRes davayri, Tavbeds iwyevlidneno!ra unda gveqna, isRa dagvCenoda, beds SevguebodiTda edirnes jojoxeTi agvetana, sanam saqarTveloSidagvabrunebdnen . edirneSi gavigeT , romsaberZneTis sazRvris erTi monakveTi danaRmuliyofila da qarTveli xiznebi daRupulan. radganberZnuli ar icodnen, sityva `danaRmulia~ verwaikiTxes. visxediT da vtirodiT. Tan gvixaroda,rom cocxlebi gadavrCiT. vin Tqva, rom amqveeyniurijojoxeTi ar arsebobs. es edirnea!~

TaRliTebis mier motyuebuli da gaZarculiqarTvelebis naklebobas arc poloneTis sadepo-rtacio samsaxurebi ganicdian, vinaidan po-loneTidan evropis sxva qveynebSi moxvedra Seda-rebiT iolia, Cveni moqalaqeebi swored am qveynissazRvars `uteven~ xSirad. poloneTSi moxvedrissurvili ZiriTadad axalgazrdebs aqvT, amitomacam qveynis sasazRvro e.w. `specbanakebSi~ sworedmaT SexvdebiT. edirnesgan gansxvavebiT, aseTbanakebSi SedarebiT adamianuri pirobebi aqvT daprotestis gamoTqmasac ar eridebian (erT-erTiaseTi aqciis Sesaxeb farTo sazogadoebriobamteleviziidanac Seityo), TumcaRa maT iseve,rogorc edirneSi myofebs, mxolod erTi gza eliT_ gza samSobloSi!

deportirebulebisTvis es gza axali mcdelob-acaa ukve sxva `gzis~ saZieblad. amjerad ukvesxva TaRliTuri, danaSaulebrivi jgufebis sat-yuara xdebian qarTveli bedismaZieblebi.

da yvelaferi isev Tavidan iwyeba!..

roca igrZnobs adamiani, rom dila-

saRamos locvebs ugulod kiTxulobs, unda

aiZulos Tavi Tu Sewyvitos locva?

ugulo locva xom ar Seiwireba da uaresi

codvaa, vidre ulocveloba?

locvis dros boroti gansakuTrebuladebrZvis adamians, amitom adamiani modunebuliada es iwvevs locviTi ganwyobis gaqarwylebas.amitomac locvis win aucileblad undaSeviqmnaT ganwyoba, gaviazroT Tu visvesaubrebiT locviT. gavixsenoT jvarcmuliRmerTi da SevevedroT mas.

Cems axlobels hgonia rom aqvs jado,

Tavs grZnobs cudad. Tu SeiZleba rameTi

davexmaro me, an saerTod arsebobs Tu ara

jado?

Tu arsebobs jado? - arsebobs. es boro-tebis velia,romelic adamianze uaryofiTadmoqmedebs, mag, ojaxis dangreva, fsiqiuriaSliloba, swrafva TviTmkvlelobisken daa.S. sxvadasxva boroteba, romelic adamiansuflis xatebasa da msgavsebas akargvinebs.riT SeiZleba davZlioT borotebis am maxes?aRsarebiTa da ziarebiT, pirvel rigSi, aku-rTxos saxli. arsebobs aseTi locva: saxlisaSegrZnebulisa es locva unda waikiTxosmoZRvarma da Semdeg saxlis kurTxevis locva.Rirsi mama paisi Toneli brZanebs, romadamiani, romelic eziareba qristes sisxlsada xorcs, mis sxeulSi jado, rom daflan,mainc verafers daaklebs, radganac qristeamasSi borotebis damTrgunvelio.

maintersebs jvris axsnidan ramden

xanSi SeiZleba jvris dawera?

jvris axsna aseTi ar arsebobs, roca xdebacol-qmris daSoreba mizezsac gaaCnia rissafuZvelze moxda ojaxis dangreva. sworedamas ekiTxeba mRvdelmTavari wyvilebs, rocaam problemiT midian masTan. ufali brZanebs:"vinc RmerTma SeauRla kacni nu ganaSoreben".upirveles yovlisa gadawyvetilebasdaSorebis Sesaxeb col-qmari Rebulobs daTu dasaSvebia meored jvriswera amis nebasdarTavs episkoposi. amas ar hqvia jvris ayra,rameTu jvriswera saidumloebaa.

mainteresebs, Tu moZRvari ar myavs,

maqvs Tu ara ufleba marxvis Senaxvis,

Tundac oTxSabaTi-paraskevis?

adamiani unda iswrafvodessrulyofilebisaken, raTa gaxdes erTguliSvili RvTisa - samoTxisaken, codvis zRvaSi,wminda eklesia gvikvlevs gzas, amitomacmoZRvris ayvana aucilebelia, raTa Tqvenimarxva iyos WeSmariti marxva da ara dieta.

megobrebi arian erTi bavSvis

naTliebi da uyvarT erTmaneTi, qorwili

aris daniSnuli. Tu SeiZleba gviTxraT

arsebobs Tu ara am situaciidan gamo-

savali?

es Zalian didi codvaa, radgan erTi bavSvisnaTliebi iTvlebian da-Zmad.

saWiroa Tu ara wver-ulvaSi eriska-

cisTvis?

wveri dogmaturi gansazRvra ar aris,magram marTmadidebel eklesiaSi tradiciaa,romelic ukavSirdeba macxovars. gankacebuliRmerTi wvers atarebda amitomacmarTlmadidebelma kacma sasurvelia ataroswveri.

ra simbolo aqvs pirjvris gadaweras?

jvari Semmusvrelia demonTa, jvari Zlevaada gamarjveba, amitomac pirjvari xSirad undagadaviweroT, raTa borotma Zalam ar SemusrosCveni suli. pirjvris gadawerisas adamiansunda axsovdes golgoTa da aRdgoma. wm. egnatebrianCaninovi brZanebs: "glaxakebs TxovnaSeferiT, codvis dacemis Sedegad daglaxa-kebul adamianebs locva. marjvnidan marc-xniv imitom viwerT pirjvars, rom es erTgvariTxovnaa uflisadmi, rom am soflidan gasvlisSemdgom marjveniT migviRos man, rogorcaRdga da dajda majveniT mamisa."

rasgvetyvi,mamao


_ ̀ Cven yvela Ceni bavSvo-

bidan movdivarT"... rogori

iyo Tqveni bavSvoba?

_ auh! erTi tomi unda. kimovdivarT Cveni bavSvobidan,magram me bavSvoba ar mqonia.akvnidan Camovedi da kavsmovekide. ase iTqmeba, rakicxra wlisa mexre viyavi. Ta-nac diliT rom dro ar mqo-nda, Ramis Wraqis lampazevkiTxulobdi.ioseb griSaSvili ambobda:

`miyvarda wigni da am wignmagadamarCina.~ es SeiZleba mecgavimeoro. danarCens Cemsàvtobiografiul noveleb-Si~ waikiTxavT._ viciT, rom arasodes

tovebT Tqvens mSobliursofels. amave dros gaqvTliteraturuli saloni. TuSeiZleba, gviambeT cota ramTqveni ojaxis Taobaze!_ me ar miyvars ojaxze

laparaki. Cemi Svilebi araf-riT gamorCeulebi ar arian,magram kiTxviT kiTxulobenmainc. werali xalxisTvisaada ojaxs ar uyvars, sxvasaqmiT rom xar dakavebulimxolod maTze unda fiq-robde. gansakuTrebiT qa-lebis Tvisebaa. Svili undaaixuto, Caisva kalTaSi dausva Tavze xeli. me es vervqeni. ase rom, ojaxze vera-fers getyviT gansakuTre-buls._ rodis da rogor Cndeba

Tqveni axali nawarmoebis

Seqmnis idea?

_ Cven, mwerlebs, TiTqos,gvkarnaxobs viRaca. magasmuzad ixseneben, me ganwyo-bilebas veZaxi. vin icis, sadda rodis daibadeba azri,rodis gaCndeba, dro da sa-aTi ara aqvs. xSirad dReda Rame rom udarajo, maincar mova, zogjer ki moulod-nelad gewveva. yoveli nawar-

BYNTHDBE WYJ,BK FLFVBFYSFY

yovelTvis gansakuTrebuli survili mqonda, Sevx-vedrodi cocxal klasikos baton otias,magram manamdeaucileblad unda gavcnobodi mis mSvenier nawarmoebebs.saswrafod wavikiTxe: `daCis zRaprebi~, igav-arakTakrebuli, ̀ cincxali novelebi~, romani ̀ tyveTa tyve~, ̀ iyoerTi qali~ da gavecani mwerlis poetur naRvaws.òtia ioseliani muSaobs, ebrZvis qarTul sityvas,

,,rogorc iakobi Tavis mrisxane RmerTs~ da oflad iRvrebamSobliur miwaze, romelzedac ase myarad udgas fesvebi~.igi morwmune gaxlavT, misi eklesiis gumbaTze freskadsaqarTvelos rukaa. `movusminoT, rogor gvaswavlis mwe-rali mamulis da mSobliuri miwis Tavankara siyvaruls:`Tu samSoblo WeSmaritad giyvars da veravis gaumxile,

tyis piras buCqis ZirSi TavdaRma daweqi, yuris tola

ormo frCxilebiT amoCiCqne da samjer CasZaxe jados-

nuri ki ara, ubralo sityva: `miyvarxar! miyvarxar!~

maSinve waayare miwa da icode, iq yovel gazafxuls ia

amova.~

batoni otia wyaltuboSi cxovrobs, xelovnebis quCispirvel nomerSi. samwuxarod, Sin aravin imyofeboda daukan gamobrunebas vapirebdi, magram Tvali mwerlissaxlma momtaca, romelic amayad gadmohyurebs, sufTadmovlil da mesriT SemoRobil ezo-garemos. ̀ CemTvis iseTi

cixe maqvs agebuli, romlis gasaRebi mec ar maqvs _ im

Seuvali, ugasaRebo cixis Siga kedlebze miwerilia

umartivesi Sinaganwesis aTi mcneba: `Cemganac rom

xelyofa ar egebis,~ _ brZanebs batoni otia.cnobismoyvareobam wamZlia da ezoSi Sevixede. lamaz

ezoSi futkris skebia Camwkrivebuli, maRla ki venaxistalaveria gamarTuli.rogor mindoda, saxlSic Sevsuliyavi da menaxa mwer-

lis xeliT gakeTebuli imeruli buxari, romlis Sesaxeblegendebi dadis; mwerlis uamravi suvenirebi, sakuTarinaxatebi da wignebi.rogorc Sexvedrisas Sevityve, baton otias mxatvroba

itacebda Turme da 1954 wels, skolis damTavrebis Semdeg,

samxatvro akademiaSi Caubarebia. xatvaSi sasurveli niSanimiuRia, magram qarTulis weraSi oriani dauweriaT daakademiaSi ver Caricxula.Sevityve isic, rom batoni otia saukeTeso meurnea: Toxnis,

baravs, sxlavs, amynis, futkars uvlis, durgalicaa,kalatozic, saukeTeso imeruli buxaric Tavis xeliT auSe-nebia. masTan hyavs Zroxa, Txa, qaTami da indauri. mohyavssaukeTeso TuTuni da Cauqrobliv eweva sigarets. mTeliojaxisaTvis sakmarisi raodenebiT mohyavs simindi, wiTelilobio, Tafli, Rvino da arayi.batoni otia brZanebs: `wera imitom daviwye, laparaki

rom ar vicodio.~ magram vinc mas Sexvedria da erTxelmainc mousmenia, SeuZlebelia ar moixiblos misi TxrobiskiloTi. Mmas amSvenebs ubralo, sada tansacmeli, svanuriqudi, ganumeorebeli yalioni, romelsac Cauqrolebliveweva.

`wera imitom daviwye,

laparaki rom ar vicodi~

moebi mwerlis cxovrebaa.lev tolstois rom hkiTxes:_ vinaa nataSa rostova, _me varo, _ upasuxa. yvelagmiri TviTon avtoria. mxo-lod kiTxviT SeiZleba miaR-wioT did ganaTlebas da mi-zans.biblioTekebSi rac awyvia,

igi yvela axali wigniaTqvenTvis. heminguei ambob-da: Cems mTel Semosavalzevityodi uars, rom àna ka-rerina" da ̀ omi da mSvidoba"waukiTxavi mqondeso. undadaiwyoT SuSanikidan, xel-Ta gvaqvs saunje 20 tomi.qarTulis garda, rCeulimsoflio literatura. kiT-xva, kiTxva da Teatri, mxat-vroba, musika.._Tqven werT novelebs, mo-

Txrobebs, romanebs, piesebs,

kinoscenebs, zRaprebs, igav-

arakebsa da leqsebs. Semo-

qmedis aseTi mravalmxr-

ivoba iSviaTia. mas ema-

teba kargi meurnis saxeli.

rogor xdeba yovelive es?

_ ver vetyviT, mewerebodada vwerdi. amas aravin mav-alebda, es iyo STagoneba,rac Teoriulad ar aixsneba.xelcarieli aravin ibadeba.yvelas raRacis niWi da una-ri aqvs da, Tu igi Tavisadgils ipovis, albaT, bed-nieri kacia. uiliam fol-kneri ambobs: `Semoqmedeba99 procenti niWia, 99 pro-centi Sroma, 99 procentiwesrigio."_mogviTxreT Tqveni saq-

mianobis Sesaxeb _ ramden

saaTs SromobT, ramden

xans gonebrivad da rodis

isvenebT? rCebaT Tu ara

Tavisufali dro?

_gazafxulze, roca sameu-rneo samuSaoa moZalebuli,meti dro miwasTan Sromazemexarjeba. GgaaCnia saqme ro-

gor moiTxovs, roca didromanebs vwerdi, vimalebo-di da veravin mpoulobda,marto viyavi, Wamis droc armqonda. qveyana xom mSiermamonam aaSena.Tqven Tu raimes gakeTebas

apirebT, ASimSils unda mieC-vio, marxvas. CvenSi Wamas un-deba adamiani da mets vera-fers akeTebs. me rom Wama-smas gadavyolodi, rodisunda mewera da sxva aTasiram rogor mekeTebina? saq-mes uyvars mSieri kaci, gul-ianad rom daetakeba da sanambolomde ar miiyvans TavSe-wiruli, ar daiRleba. aba,luarsabi da darejani rasmogvitandnen? Wamaze da gar-Tobaze naklebi unda vifiq-roT da saqmeze vizrunoT.yvelaferSi mTavaria rwmena._ rogor afasebT qarTul

sufras. Tqveni azriT, igi

kvlav rCeba akademiad, Tu

Seicvala, Rreobad gadaiq-

ca? rogori Tamada brZan-

debiT?

_ qarTuli sufra ada-mianebTan urTierTobis daazrovnebis saSualebaa. TuTamadob, unda SegeZlossufris gaZRola. rocamReri, unda icode simRera,sazogadoebas unda mianiWosiamovneba. me sports arvcem pativs, garda mTasvle-lobisa da spaleologiisa.imitom, rom sportis sxvasaxeobaSi aucilebelia,mowinaaRmdege daamarcxo. eski ar aris kargi. me undavcdilobde Sens gamarjveb-as da ara damarcxebas. Ta-madoba didi xelovnebaa. igidajildoebuli unda iyosmWermetyveluri niWiT, romyvelaferi kargad iTqvas.Zvelad saxelmwifo saqmecki sufraze wydeboda. es iyourTierTobis saukeTeso sa-

Sualeba. sufras hqonda amisunari da es unda daub-rundes. sufridan yovel-Tvis meti unda wamoiRo,vidre miitane. qarTulisufra marTlac didi aka-demiaa, romelmac arasdrosar unda dakargos Tavisi

mTavrobis ra jildoebi

gaaqvT?

_ mwerals araferi sWir-deba mkiTxvelisa da xalxissiyvarulis garda. Cemijildoc, Tu Cemi Semoqme-deba mkiTxvels uyvars _esaa._Tqvens SemoqmedebaSi

gaCnda axali Janri _ igav-

arakebi. gvikvirs ase pir-

dapir da Seuval mwerals,

ratom dagWirdaT igavuri

Txroba?

_ es yvela droSi iyo. mecmindoda, dRevandeloba amJanriTac amesaxa. arakebisxarti, mokle da moqnilia.kargad dasamaxsovrebelida STambeWdavi._gvainteresebs rogor

afasebT siyvaruls?

_ siyvaruli qristianulireligiis moZRvrebaa. giy-vardes mteri da Senio, gv-moZRvravs ufali. igi veritans angarebas. siyvarulmaTu ver agamaRla, is ar arissiyvaruli. siyvaruli ariserTaderTi Zala, romelmacadamiani adamianad unda aqc-ios da ixsnas daRupvisagankacobrioba._ Tqveni SexedulebiT,

mainc vin aris otia

ioseliani?

_es aris erTi avi kaci, Se-urigebeli yovelnair bor-otebasTan. ver itans usaq-murebs, uwignurebs, qur-debs, mZarcvelebs, vinc arTesavs da imkis.abobs, daTme _ es niSnavs

samudamod dakarge is, ris-Tvisac daTme.daTme? e.i. Sen RvinoSi

SeuSvi wyali. arada, erTiwveTi navTi afuWebs erT WurRvinos. vinc siyvarulisRirsi araa, mas ar uyvars.siyvaruli mkacria. Tavzexelis dasma da loliavi araris siyvaruli. ar uyvarscrupentelebi. adamianmaaranairi tyuili ar undaTqvas, Torem aravin apatiebs.amitomaa, albaT, avi kaci!_ras usurvebdiT axal-

gazrda Taobas?

_rogorc yvela keTilismsurveli , swavlas daSromis siyvaruls vusur-vebdi. Tumca swavlac Sro-maa. Tu cal xelSi Toxs ardaiWerT da meoreSi wigns,araviTari reforma ar giSv-eliT. Tqvens pedagogebs kivurCev, erTxel kidev wai-kiTxon akakis `gamzrdeli".unda daviwyoT wminda

qarTulidan, radgan enaaris suli, da Semdeg vis-wavloT sxva enebi. rac ariciT, hkiTxeT sxvas da,bolos da bolos, isev wigns.rac adamians gaCenis dRidandRemde uazrovnia _ wignSiaTavmoyrili.vtoveb didi mwerlis

patara oTaxs, Tan momyvebakeTili moZRvris imedianimzera iseTi , adamianscxovrebis azrSi rom daarw-munebs da gzadagza otia-seuli aTi mcnebis erT-erTSegonebas vimeoreb:`Tu ar hqmni, ar cocxlob,

_ ar arsebobs!" WeSmaritad!

salome jangvelaZe,

norCi korespondenti.

ezo_saxli

WiSkarTan xom naliaa,iqve, Robes midebuli,qvis boZebze Semodgmuli,wiTlad dakramitebuli.

naliis qveS xarxindi dgas,venaxs vuvliT, Tavsac

videbT,yurZens sawnaxelSi

vtexavT,WaWas vwnexavT-vaxraxinebT,

naliasTan futkris skebiarigeb-Carigebuli,broweuli, piraRia,Robes gadakidebuli.

limoni da forToxali,vaSli, msxali, bia,

zRmartli,xurma - yviTel naTurebadganaTebul-ganabardi.

ra Tqma unda, saxladsaxli,

svetebi vaziT Semkuli,aivani kidiT-kideCamwkriv-Carikulebuli.

daniSnuleba. me rogori Ta-mada var, ar vici, magrammudam imas vcdilobdi, Ta-nameinaxeebisgan ar meswav-la da maTTvis ar meswav-lebina Wama-Tqvlefa da Rvi-nis uzomo glarjva._viciT, rom ar gxiblavT

mTavrobis jildoebi da

arc maTi mopoveba gainte-

resebT.Mmagram , mainc,


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- Tqven xarT 2004 wlis21 Tebervals sa -qarTvelos prezidentismixeil saakaSvilis#174 gankargulebiTSeqmnili komisiis wev-ri; im komisiis mizaniiyo: `1991-1993 wlebSiganviTarebuli movle-nebis Sedegad ganxor-cielebuli xeli-suflebis ZaladobriviSecvlis, saqarTvelosprezident zviad gamsa-xurdias fizikuri lik-vidaciis, aseve xeli-suflebis Secvlis miz-niT Zalis gamoyene-basTan dakavSirebulifaqtebis , garemo-ebebisa da Tanamdevi( 199 1 - 2003 wlebSimomxdari da sxv.) mov-lenebis Seswavla.~Tqveni azriT, raSidasWirda xelisuflebaszviad gamsaxurdiasg a r d a c v a l e b i smizezebis SesaswavlirigiT meore komisiisSeqmna?- ar vici ratom iqmne-

ba sxva komisia; ise,cnobisTvis: sapreziden-to komisiis bazazeSeqmnilma prokura-turis sagamoZiebo ko-misiam (am ukanaskneliswevric viyavi) 2004 wel-sve kargad imuSava. ga-moZiebam SevardnaZissaokupacio administra-ciis mier wayenebuli e.w.braldebebi mouxsnaprezident zviad gamsa-xurdias; amave drossagamoZiebo masalebiTgamoikveTa (rac isedaccxadi iyo xalxisTvis!),rom prezident zviadgamsaxurdias xelisuf-lebis damxoba saqarT-velos garedan daigeg-ma, xolo saxelmwifogadatrialeba ganaxor-cieles rusma okupante-bma da qarTvelmakriminalebma. 2004 wliszafxulis Semdeg amkomisias faqtiuradaRar ufunqcionerebia.isic ki ar vici, eskomisiebi iuridiulad(qaRaldze mainc!) Tukidev arsebobs._ mainc vin mokla

gamsaxurdia?_ ilia WavWavaZes Se-

saniSnavi moTxroba aqvs:`saxrCobelazed~; mTa-vari azri aseTia: da-

naSaulis Camdeni arisar konkretuli kri-minali, aramed am dana-Saulis momawifebebelida xelisSemwyobisazogadoeba. msgavsiSinaarsisa erTi kargiqarTuli filmi `Zma~:filmis modebilo dasastikad nacemi gmirimxolod bolos xvdeba,rom misi ubedurebismizezia ara misi mceme-li, aramed am cema-tye-pis SemkveTi. ar mindaqarTveli sazogadoebaam modebilo Zmis rol-Si iyos: konkretuli mkv-leli kriminalia, mag-ram ufro didi damna-Save sxvaa._ ufro konkretu-

lad?_ pasuxia gasacemi

ramdenime kiTxvebze:1. vin Seqmna prezident

zviad gamsaxurdiasmkvlelobisa da 1992-93wlebis putCis _ dana-

geopolitikur moTama-Seebs. 1991 wels didipolitikisTvis aqtua-luri iyo aRmosavleTevropis gamoyvana sab-Wouri gavlenis veli-dan, amitom imxanad sa-ruseTod gawires saqar-Tvelo. aq erT mcire ko-mentars kidev gavakeTeb:cneba `demokratia~ucnauri fenomenia: misisaxeliT Zlierni sxviserov nul-s a x elmwi -foebriv uflebebs la-xaven da okupacias ax-denen (Tavsac demokra-tiiT imarTleben!); ara-da, demokratiis rea-luri amoqmedebiT Se-iZleba samarTlebrivisaxelmwifos mowyoba.samwuxarod, demokrati-is saxeliT XX sau-kuneSi saqarTvelossaxelmwifoebrioba or-jer gaanadgurees `Zli-erTa ama qveynisaTa~:1921-1992 wlebSi ruseTma

droindeli) imperia; da-savleTis maSindeliliderebis TanxmobiTTu siraqlemuri wayru-ebis fonze sworedrusis jarma daamxo ka-nonieri da demokrati-uli wesiT arCeuli sa-qarTvelos xelisufl-eba. sxvaTaSoris, memeniSna hilari klinto-nis SarSandeli ganc-xadeba, rom saqarTve-loSi rac xdeba dRes,es unda gaviazroT 1991-92 wlebidan moyole-bulio; vfiqrob, manigulisxma ruseTis mierzviad gamsaxurdiasxelisuflebis damxobisperipetiebi.3. prezidentis mkvle-

loba ucxoeli emisre-bis monawileobiT dai-gegma da ganxorcieldaSevardnaZeze daqvemde-barebuli specrazmebismier, romelTac dasay-rdeni hyavdaT wamebuli

prezidentis sikvdilis garemoebebisada putCis faqtis gamoZiebis garSemo

mkvlelobis gamoZieba?_gamsaxurdias mkvle-

lobis, zogadad, saqar-TveloSi xelisufleb-is damxobis faqtis ga-moZieba xels aZlevs:qarTvel xalxs, saqar-Tvelos saxelmwifoeb-riobas, momaval Taobas,msoflioSi adamianurida erovnul-saxlemwi-foebrivi Rirebulebe-bis dacvis perspeqtivas...amitom aucilebeliasimarTlis oficialuridadgena: danaSaulis sa-marTlebrivi Sefaseba(sasamarTlos wesiT).putCis faqtisa da ga-msaxurdias mkvleobisgamoZieba xela ar aZ-levs damnaSaveebs._TvliT Tu ara zvi-

ad gamsaxurdias ro-melime nabijs Secdo-mad?_Secdomebs gardacv-

lilebi ar uSveben. pre-zidenti zviad gamsa-

xurdia saqarTvelo-sTvis TavSewiruli er-ovnuli gmiria; mso-flios masStabiT ki -XX saukunis dasasrulsmaRali idealebisTvisTavdadebuli zneobrivigmiri, romelsac arsurda vinmes sisxlidaRvriliyo, amitomkriminalTa tyviebissapirispirod vardebissroliT pasuxobda; igiwin aRudga qarTvelieris winaRmdeg ganxor-cielebul Zaladobasda Seewira kidec mas. amTavganwirviT man msof-lios aCvena, rom qarT-veli eri mudam daicavsTavis uflebas, rom iqo-nios da ganaviTarosTavisi mraval-saukunovani saxelmwi-fobrioba._gjeraT rom samar-

Tlianad iqneba gamo-Ziebuli mkvlelobisdetalebi?_am politikuri mkvle-

lobis detalebi bevrmaicis ; saqarTvelossaxelmwifos mesveurTamier mxolod samarT-lebrivadaa Sesaf-asebeli._Tqven erT-erT in-

terviuSi isaubreTtaliavinis komisiisSecdomebze, rogorafaseben isini 1990-91wlebis saqarTvelos?_istoriul nawilSi

evrokavSiris komisiisdaskvna, samwuxarod,rusul-sabWouri fsvdo-mecnierebis mier ga-yalbebul `daskvnebs~ufro eyrdnoba, vidrerealur istorias. da-savleTi valSia qar-Tvel xalxTan da saqa-rTvelos saxelmwifo-ebriobasTan: 1991 wlismsgavsad, Cven 2008 wel-sac dasavluri orien-taciis arCevis gamo da-visajeT ruseTisgan ag-vistos omiT, magram da-savleTma kidev erTxelmigvatova; vimedovneb,mcire droiT; Toremdidi albaTobaa, dasav-leTs axla civi aRmo-savleTidan moevlinosaxali hitleri.

intervius uZRvebodalela vaSakiZe

logikuri kiTxvebi

Saulis Cadenis _ situ-acia? anu vin Tu ra arismTavari damnaSave?2. vin aris konkretu-

li SemkveTi?3. vin dagegma konkre-

tulad?4. vin aRasrula?pasuxebi aseTi iqneba:1. didi politika, ro-

melSic wamyvani roliaqvs msoflios did

e.w. demokratiuli revo-luciebis saxeliT moa-xdina saqarTvelos ok-upacia da aneqsia. aqvevityvi, rom didi poli-tikisTvis dRes ber-linis kedeli gadmo-sulia mdinare engurze;Tumca ruseTs axla amsazRvris gadmotanaunda jer cxeniswyalze,Semdeg rikoTis uRel-

texilamde, Semdeg kisomxeTTan uSualo kav-Siris aRdgenasac aRardaaxanebs. ruseTs surs,gaimeoros XIX sau-kuneSi ukve gamocdili`amierkvavkasiis mcoc-avi aneqsia~.2. zviad gamsaxurdias

xelisuflebis damxo-misa da prezidentisganadgurebis uSualoorganizatoria ruseTis( gorb a Co v - elci n i s

prezidentis garemoc-vaSi.4. uSuali Semsrule-

belis - axali berbiWa-Svilebis - didi nawi-li, rogorc didi dana-Saulis mowmeebi, albaTukve fizikurad moi-Sores mTavarma dam-naSaveebma.vfiqrob, aseTia rea-

loba, romelmac ganapi-

roba saqarTvelos te-ritoriebis 20% rea-luri okupacia, gaaube-dura mravali aTasiqarTvelis da saqarT-velos sxva moqalaqisojaxi da warmoSva ud-idesi nakadi ltolvi-lebisa da emigrantebisa;saqarTvelo dRemde si-sxlisgan icleba (amsityvis orive gagebiT)._vis awyobs da vis ar

awyobs gamsaxurdias

kanadaSi safuZveli Caeyara pirveli qarTuli eklesiis gaxsnaskanadaSi safuZveli Caeyara pirveli qarTuli eklesiis gaxsnaskanadaSi safuZveli Caeyara pirveli qarTuli eklesiis gaxsnaskanadaSi safuZveli Caeyara pirveli qarTuli eklesiis gaxsnaskanadaSi safuZveli Caeyara pirveli qarTuli eklesiis gaxsnas

ama wlis 25 noemberskanadaSi mxovreb qarT-velebs didi misiiTniu-iorkidan gvewviamama alexandre Tandi-aSvili. es dRe namdvi-lad istoriuli daRirsSesaniSnavia im Tv-alsazrisiT rom amdRes safuZveli. Caeya-ra kanadaSi pirveli qa-rTuli eklesiis gaxs-nis ideas.mama aleqsandrem mo-

gvaxsena rom mama deme-tres locva-kurTxeviTgvewvia da rom uax-loes momavalSi saqa-rTvelos sapatriarqo-dan kanadaSi Camobr-Zandeba samRvdeloebiswarmomadgeneli da

kanadaSi mcxovreb qa-rTvelebs agvixdebadidi ocneba -gaixsneba pirveli qar-Tuli eklesia.

rogorc mogexsene-

baT, kanadaSi da ker-

ZoT torontoSi qarTu-

li mosaxleoba ric-

xobrivad Zalian mci-

rea, ar gvaqvs Cveni

diaspora. umetesoba

qarTvelebisa arc ki

vicnobT erTmaneTs.

torontoSi qarTuli

eklesiis gaxsniT imedi

maqvs, rom moxdeba qar-

Tvelebis gaerTianeba.

momavalSi SevZlebT

qarTuli diasporis

Camoyalibebas, sakvi-

rao skolis gaxsnas, sa-

dac Cvens Svilebs qar-

Tuli enisa da isto-

riis Seswavlis saSua-

leba miecemaT da rac

yvelaze mniSvnelova-

nia qarTvelebs gveqne-

ba Cveni qarTuli ekle-

sia sadac qarTulad Ca-

tardeba wirva, qarT-

veli moismens qarTul

locva kurTxevas da

datkbeba qarTuli sa-

galoblebiT.

mama aleqsandre dag-

vpirda, rom isev gves-

tumreba ramodenime dR-

iT dekembris bolo

ricxvebSi, gaecnoba qa-

rTvelebis ufro did

nawils, Caatarebs pa-

rakliss da ufro meti

dro da saSualeba gve-

qneba rom erTad Camo-

vayalibod da davgeg-

moT axlo momavalSi

eklesiis gaxsnis Sem-

dgomi nabijebi _ ekle-

siis Senobis SeZenis

sakiTxi da aseve sxva

administraciuli sak-

iTxebi.

me kidev erTxel min-

da gamovxato didi si-

xaruli, rom safuZve-

li Caeyara am did Rv-

Tiur saqmes. minda mad-

loba gadavuxado mama

aleqsandres aseTi di-

di saqmis wamowyebisaT-

vis.

Cven ki kanadel qarT-

velebs vusurveb, rom

2010 wels wels Cven-

Tvis didi sixaruli

moetanos da kanadaSi

Cveni pirveli qarTuli

eklesiis gaxsna gveze-

imos.

diana iremaSvili

toronto, kanada

7 dekemberi, 2009

interviu profesor

tariel futkaraZesTan

19dekemberi. 2009UNITY erToba CGJHNB

gaxsovT bolos rodis ga-movida aseTi ̀ xmauri~ saqarT-velos fexburTis federaci-idan? diax, 2007 wlis maisSi,nodar axalkaci umcrosisxelmeore daniSvnisas. saer-Tod, saqarTveloSi, yvelaxelisufleba Tvlis, romfexburTis federacias uTu-od misgan xeldasmulma piro-vnebam unda uTavkacos. zemd-gomTa ase gardauval auci-leblobamde miyvanili Carevasff-s saqmeSi yvelas kargadaxsovs 2007 wels qarTveliqomagisTvisac ki raoden uC-veulod cinikurad moxda.Tumca aRmoCnda, rom axal-kacma aSkarad ver gaamarTlamaTi imedebi.domenti (zviad) siWinavas

mosvla ki arCevnebamdec ariyo Zneli savaraudo. axal-kacis gadadgomamde ori TviTadre xelisuflebasa dafexburTSi erTob wonadmafuguram daviT kirkitaZemmaSindeli prezidenti gaa-kritika da gamosavalze sau-brisas ganacxada: _ `Zalianvafaseb zugdidis `baias~mepatrone zviad siWinavas. manzugdiduri fexburTisTvisbevri gaakeTa da darwmuneb-uli var, Tu saSualeba mieca,fexburTs mTel saqarTvel-oSic SesaniSnavad mixedavs...~Cvens fexburTSi imdenad

mZime viTarebaa...SesaZloa zemodgomebma ixe-

lmZRvaneles biografiiTac:batoni siWinava sofel spar-taSia dabadebuli (yaraCai-CerqezeTi) da CaTvales, romspartelebisTvis damaxa-siaTebeli Seupovari xasiaTiaucilebelia lamis ̀ sruladCamoSlili~ qarTulifexburTis ferze mosayvanad.CamoSlilis aRdgena-res-

tavraciaze Tu midga saqme,batoni zviadic aqacaa. igierT xans kompania `rusulirestavraciis~ finansuridireqtori gaxldaT. droisufro didi monakveTi (aTiweli) ki tereza durovassaxelobis Teatris genera-luri direqtori iyo...yvelaze didi saqme, rasac

qarTul fexburTSi Cveu-lebisamebr, misaxedad miiC-neven, nakrebis TavkacissakiTxia. kupers didi xaniawyali hqonda Semdgari daqecbaia rom saberZneTidanwamovida, didi misnoba arundoda, rom upirvelesikandidati mocemul Tanamde-bobaze swored Temuri undayofiliyo . asec moxda .sxvaTaSoris, Temurs amao da-pirebebi aravisTvis miucia:`araseriozuli iqneba, Tuvityvi, rom oTx, an eqvsweliwadSi nakrebs jgufidangaviyvan~ _ ambobs qecbaia.Tavad nakrebSi sxvadasxva

ampluaSi kargi fexburTe-lebis simwiris problemisaRmosafxvrelad preziden-tma siWinavam win naturali-zaciis Tema wamoswia. ucxo-eli mekaris ̀ gaqarTvelebaze~adrec ufiqriaT, magram sff-s Tavkacs amasTan erTad

morigi safexburTo xmauriucxoeli gamTamaSebeli daTavdamsxmelic sdomebiasaqarTvelos nakrebisTvis:`Tu mekares moviyvanT, bu-fonis donis unda iyos,naxevarmcveli da Tavdamsx-meli ki mesis da ronaldosbevrad ar unda CamorCebodes~.prezidentma arCevidan ram-

denime dReSi sazogadoebasTavisi gundi rom warudgina.iq aleqsandre CivaZe, giorginemsaZe, gia fircxalava, reziarvelaZe da levan yifianimoiazrebodnen. TvenaxevarSiki siWinavas gundidan yifianida nemsaZec (nebayoflobiT)gaqrnen. es ukanaskneli amisumTavres mizezad aRmaskomSiim xalxis aurCevlobasasaxelebda, romlebsac uam-ravi fuli aqvT fexburTSiCadebuli da Cveni fexburTifaqtiurad maT mxrebze dgas._ `aRmaskomSi arc erTi

kerZo klubis warmomadgeneliar aurCeviaT. zogi iseTiairCies, romelsac 50 TeTricar dauxarjavs am saqmeSi~ _ambobs nemsaZe.marTlac, gasakviri iyo

aRmaskoms miRma ruxaZis (vitjorjia), kokaias (zestafoni),tyavaZis (dinamo), Tofurias(lokomotivi), Selias (spar-taki) ramiSvilis (profliga)datoveba. ararCeulTaganerT-erTs `zestafonis~ pre-zident ilia kokaias moce-muli faqti sulac ar ukvirs:_ `federacia aris saxelmwi-fos kontrolis qveS da al-baT swori iqneba, Tu aRmas-komic misi kontrolis qveSmoeqceva. vnaxavT, ra Sedegsmogvitans amgvari midgoma~ _ambobs igi.aseve gasakviri iyo aRmas-

komSi Tbilisis sapatrulopoliciis ufrosis giorgigegeWkoris moxvedra. niSan-doblivia, rom misi kandida-tura Cveni fexburTis yve-laze Seuracxyofilma fenammsajebma waradgines. xumrobaiqiT iyos da gegeWkormapirvelive aRmaskomze gamoa-Cina brWyalebi: _ `zogadadqarTul fexburTSi serio-zuli wesrigia dasamyare-beli. vgulisxmob CawyobilTamaSebs, jansaRi cxovrebiswess...~ _ acxadebs dedaqala-qis pirveli patruli. gege-Wkorma Tqva, rom nakrebSinarkomani wevrebis TaobazeTavis droze axalkacs miawo-da informacia, magram masamaze reagireba ar hqonia.gegeWkori maTi vinaobis da-konkretebas moerida mere kigairkva, rom cqitiSvilsa daaleqsiZeze yofila saubari.aRmaskomis Semdgom pres-

konferenciaze siWinavam sa-zogadoebas acnoba, rom ia-maniZis quCaze mdebare sff-sSenobac valSive yofila da-giravebuli. sff-s valiZiriTadad bankebis mimarThqonia dagrovili da misisaerTo odenoba 9.867.084lars Seadgens. batoni siWi-nava energiulad saubrobsimaze, Tu rogor moikoWlebdamenejmenti axalkacis gundSida usityvod gvaxsenebs,raoden mZime saqmesacaa igiSeWidebuli.qarTveli gulSematkivar-

isTvis msgavsi saubari daSeSfoTebul-saqmiani ieriucxo araa. sff-Si mosuliyvela axali Tavkaci pirve-lad swored ase rixianadiwyebda. RmerTma inebos, romise gagrZeldes, rogorc qar-Tul fexburTs mouxdeba.

rac unda sakvirveli iyos,kunZul kiusiuze gamarTulinoembris baSo samive qarT-velma falavanma dadebiTibalansiT daasrula da moma-val welsac sumos eli-tur divizionSi Sexvde-ba. sasixarulosTan er-Tad, es yvelaferi sao-cari ki imitom aris, romwlis ukanaskneli super-turniris damTavrebamdeoTxi turiT adre, kokaic(levan caguria) da gaga-maruc (Teimuraz juReli)Sav dReSi iyvnen dadadebiTi balansis das-abeveblad, maT yvelaorTabrZolis mogeba esa-WiroebodaT . sabed-nierod, mobilizeba oriveqarTvelma goliaTma SeZloda turniri erTnairi - 8:7balansiT daasrula. kokai-sgan es naklebad gvikvirs, -sumos pirveli evropeli

qarTuli saocreba kiusiuzefalavani gamocdili mebrZo-lia da noembris msgavsad,seqtembris baSozec boloturamde gvanerviula. ai, eli-turi divizionis debiutant

gagamarusgan ki umZimesi si-tuaciidan "gamoZroma" orma-gad dasafasebelia.rac Seexeba mesame qarT-

vels, toCinoSinma (levangorgaZe) kiusiuSi marTlac

saocreba Caidina. elituridivizionis yvelaze axalgaz-rda sumoistma (levani 22wlisaa) noembris baSoze fa-ntastikurad iWidava, turni-

ri 12 :3 ( ! ) balansiTdaasrula da TviTCempionTa Cempions, le-gendarul iokoZuna as-aSoriusac ki gaaswro.toCinoSinze win mxo-lod hakuho aRmoCnda,romelmac baSoze yve-la orTabrZola moigoda imperatoris Tassdaeufla. toCinoSinmaturniris bolo brZo-la hokutorikisTan kiwaago, magram sabolo-od SesaniSnavi Sedegi

daafiqsira da reitingSicaucileblad dawinaurdeba.aRsaniSnavia, rom erT baSoze12 mogebiT gorgaZem 2008 wlismartSi kokais mier naCvenebi"qarTuli rekordi" gaimeora.

metismetad xmauriani saTauriki gamogvivida, magram qarTuliklubebisa da erovnuli nakrebisususuri fafxuris fonze, CveniTanamemamuleebis(Tundac saklubo doneze)

mciredi warmatebac ki gvaxarebs.miT umetes, Cveneburebma imisTanaxmaurian gamarjvebebSi daideswili, evropul fexburTs kargaxania aRar axsovs.gasuli kviris, da SesaZloa,

mTeli mimdinare sezonis yve-laze didi sensacia barse-lonaSi, "kamp nouze" gamocxva.CempionTa ligis jgufuri etapismesame turSi, "barselonam" yaza-nis "rubins" umaspinZla da 1:2damarcxda. ruseTis moqmedi Cem-pionis SemadgenlobaSi, matCisrulad Caatara laSa saluqvaZ-em, romelsac mrisxane zlatanibrahimoviCisa da leo mesiswinaaRmdeg uwevda TamaSi dadavalebas Tavi CinebuladacgaarTva.matCs saTadarigoTa skamidan

adevnebda Tvals kidev erTiqarTveli - "rubinis" meore me-kare nukri reviSvili. yurbanberdievis Segirdebma wina turSimilanis "inters" aarTves qula,"barselonas" ki sulac "kamp no-

qarTvelebmaevropa aiRes!

uze" mouges da jerjerobiT,cxrilSi "interze" win arian.gasul kviras, CempionTa li-

gaSi kidev erTma qarTvelma iTa-maSa. samwuxarod, lado dva-liSvilis "maqabim" "rubiniviT"ver ivarga da "iuventusTan" 0:1damarcxda. qarTveli forvardierT-erTi saukeTeso iyo Tana-

gundelTa Soris da Tavis gamo-Cenac SeeZlo, Tumca, jan luijibufonma iseTi burTebi auRo,gasakviri ar aris, Sexvedris sau-keTeso moTamaSed rom daasa-xeles.CempionTa Tu ara, golis gatana

qarTvelebma evropis ligazemainc SeZles. Tanac romelimeTavdamsxmelma ki ara, zurabmenTeSaSvilma. Tel-avivis "hap-oelma" 5:1 mougo venis "rapids",ebrauli klubis qarTvelma le-gionerma ki Tavis gamoCena maSinSeZlo, roca angariSi 1:1 gaxl-daT.moigo tiraspolis "Serifmac".

moldavelebma holandiis erT-erT saukeTeso klubs - "tventes"gamouyvanes wirva - 2:0 da axla,qvejgufSi mxolod Turqul"fenerbahCes" CamorCebian. tiras-polelTa kapitani da simbolovaJa TarxniSvili gaxlavT,romelic 90 wuTis ganmavlobaSiCveulad saimedo gaxldaT. amambebSi ki, sasixarulosTan er-Tad, saocari is aris, romevroTasebze moTamaSe qarTvelifexburTelebidan, mxolodlado dvaliSvilia iseTi,bolo dros erovnul nakrebSirom iZaxeben...

_bednieri var, rom cxov-rebaSi gamimarTla. Tumca,Cemi ocneba evropis romelimeklubSi TamaSia.

_giorgi, amerikaSi_giorgi, amerikaSi_giorgi, amerikaSi_giorgi, amerikaSi_giorgi, amerikaSisaukeTeso fexburTeladsaukeTeso fexburTeladsaukeTeso fexburTeladsaukeTeso fexburTeladsaukeTeso fexburTeladdagasaxeles...dagasaxeles...dagasaxeles...dagasaxeles...dagasaxeles...

_diax, magram mainc evro-pisken miviltvi. evropaSifexburTi ufro dafasebulia.

_kargi anazRaureba geq-neba...

_diax. anazRaurebas namd-vilad ar vuCivi. rac mTava-

giorgi CirgaZe aSS-is saukeTesofexburTelad daasaxeles

ria, sayvarel saqmeSi mixdianfuls.

_qarTul fexburTzevisaubroT...

_(icinis) es rTuli sa-kiTxia. qarTul fexburTs yo-velTvis vadevneb Tvalyursda vxvdebi, rom yvelaferirigze ver aris. cxadad Cans,rom erovnuli gundiSekruli ar aris.

_fexburTis garda, kidevriT xar dakavebuli?

_niu-iorkSi vswavlob

kolejSi. biznesis fakulte-tze. oTx weliwadSi davam-Tavreb.

_pirad cxovrebaSi?_Seyvarebuli ar var,

Tumca momwons Savgremani dalurjTvala gogoebi.

_saqarTvelo ar genatr-eba?

_Zalian! qarTvelebi maincgamorCeuli eri varT. Cvenisufra, stumarTmaspinZlobasul sxvaa.

nino maisuraZe

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1989 wels sruliad saqarT ve los kaTo-likos-patriarqis, uw mi desisa da unetare-sis ilia II locva-kurTxeviT wmida samebis sa kaTedro taZris pro eq tisaTvis ar qi teq-torTa konkursi gamoc xad da, romelSic gamarjveba wi lad xvda arqiteqtor arCil min di aSvilis proeqts: ̀ rodesac am taZris geg maze daviwye muSaoba, pir vel rig Si, eklesiuri gavxdi. aqedan ga mom di nare, ukve naTeli ga xda, ro gori kuTxiT unda gvewar-moebina es sa mu Sao. gavaanalizeT TiTqmis yve la di di qarTuli taZari: oSki, bana, bag ra ti, xaxuli, sveti cxo ve li, ge la Ti da maT sinTezze gavakeTe Cemi pro eqti.~

kanonika absoluturad dacu lia, mag-ram aris uamravi siaxle. is, amave dros, aris Tanamedrove qarTuli taZari. sarTu-lebs Soris urTie r To biT, vertikaluri komunika cie biT, Sida sivrcis ga daw yvetiT, es aris jvar-gum ba Tovnisa da centralur-gumba Tovani taZris sin Tezi. samebis eklesia rva svetzea gaweuli. gumba Tis parametrebi ar aris damoki de buli absidis zo mebze, amiT qalaqis ier saxeSi gumbaTma da Tavad taZarma ufro monumen turi saxe miiRo. mopir ke Tebis dro sac iqneba Zvelis axle bu rad gadawyveta. yvelaferi aris axali, mxolod dayrdnobilia Zvel ze, rasac ki qarTulis saxeli erqva.

taZris aSeneba Tavdapirvelad va keSi, yofili studqalaqis max lob lad iyo gad-awyvetili, magram sabo lo od misi aSeneba elias mTaze ga dawyda.

wmida samebis sakaTedro taZris kom-pleqsi Sedgeba: taZris, sam rek los, sapa-triarqos, mamaTa monast ris, sa suliero seminariisa da akademiis, sas tumroebisa da sxva damxmare Seno be bisagan. mTliani kompleqsisaTvis elias mTaze 11 heqtari miwis farTobi gamoiyo.

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1996 wlis 3 marts, marTlm dideb-lobis zeimze, sruliad saqarT velos kaTolikos-patriar qTan erTad epar qiaTa mRvdel mTavrebi, Tbilisis yvela ekle-siis sam Rvdeloeba da mre v li jv re biTa da xatebiT fexiT gaemarTa elias mTisken. maT saZir kve lSi aRmarTul jvarTan sanTeli da anTes da Caawyves qvebi, romlebzec sa-kuTari saxelebi daweres.

sasuliero pirebma taZris saZi rkv els Caayoles wmida adgi leb idan Camotanili siwmindeebi: qva sionis mTidan, sadac moses aTi mcneba misca ufalma; qva mdinare ior-danidan, sadac naTel iRo ieso qristem; nazare Tidan, sadac exara RvTis mSobels macxovris Soba; ier u sa limis sionidan, sadac dakrZaluli iyo RvTismSobeli; miwa ierusalimis jvris qarTvelTa monast ridan; aWaridan, goniodan, saidanac Se mo vida andria pir velwodebuli da gan-isvenebs mataTa mociquli; java xe Tidan, faravnis tbidan, saidanac Se mo vida wmida nino; sveticxov lidan, sadac brZandeba uflis kvar Ti; mcxeTis samTavros mo-nastridan, sadac moRva weobda wmida nino; mowame Tadan, sadac wmida daviTisa da ko ns tantines wmida nawilebi ga nis veneben. afxazeTidan, komanidan, wmida vasiliskos wyarodan. ieru salimis saba ganwmendilis monas t ridan; kapadokiidan, sadac da ibada wmida nino, wmida giorgi, basili didi da sxva wmida mamebi; afxazeTidan, svimon kananelis saflavidan; wmida didmowame gi orgis saflavidan, ierusalimis eleonis mTidan, saidanac ufali amaRlda zecad; leCxumidan - wmida maqsime aRmsa reblis saflavidan, golgoTidan, Taboris mTi-dan, mamres muxis nawili, qva gudamayris xeobidan, romelzec bunebrivad aris

gamosaxuli jvari; sionis sapatriarqo taZridan, quT aisis bagratis taZridan, geguTis samefo cixe-simagridan; ge laTis monas t ridan; anton mar tyofelis safla-vidan; bagr at ionTa samefo tax tis nawi li sveticxovlidan.

uZvelesi tradiciis Tanax mad, mRvdel-mTav rebma saZirkvel Si Caa w yves oqros monetebi, safuZve lSive iqna Ca de buli saqarTvelos kaTo li kos-pat riarqisa da imJami n deli prezi dentis ori fila maTi saxe lebiT. taZris saZirkvlis amoReba 1995 wlis

23 noembers daiwyes. 2000 wlisTvis praq-tikulad dasrulda miwisqveSa sivrcis samuSaoebi, rac daaxloebiT mTliani taZ-ris moculobas utoldeba. qveda sivrcis aTvisebis idea gaCnda iqidan, rom taZari unda dafuZn eb uliyo aucileblad kl-de ze, sa Tanado geolo giuri daskv nebis Sedegad 12-13 metris siRrmeze aRmoCnda is ZiriTadi qviSa-qvebi, romlebic taZars udevs safuZvlad. raki amoRebul iqna es grunti, gaC nda idea, miwisqveSa nawilSi ga keTe bu liyo kidev erTi taZari - xa rebis da aseve siwmideTa mu zeumic, sadac Cveni eklesiis sxva dasxva adgilas arsebuli siwmi deebi ganTavsdeba~.

taZari miwisqveSa da miwiszeda nawi-lebisagan Sedgeba. miwisqveSa nawilSi 5 eklesiaa, xolo mi wiszedaSi - 4. sa mebis taZari Se i cavs mTavar an ge lo zTa, ioane naTlism cemlis, wmida ni nos, wmida gior-gis, wmida ni kolozis, 12 mociqulis, da yovelTa wmin danTa saxelobis eklesiebs. eso den didi simaRlisa da farTis ta Za ri saqarTveloSi jer ar aSenebula. taZris moculoba 102 kv. metria, Tavisi savesti-biulo nawiliT ki - 137 kv.m. farTobi 5000

kv. metrze metia. igi aR Wurvilia uaxlesi sakomuni ka cio, eleqtro, gaTbobis da venti la ciis aparaturiT. samebis saka-Te dro lavris simaRle miwidan jvris Ziramde 77 metria. sakuTriv jvris simaRle ki Svidmetr naxe varia. miwis qvemoT saZirk v-lamde siRrme 13 metria. sigrZe - 70 m, sigane - 64 m. Tu mca taZris gran diozu loba mxo-lod paramet rebiT ar ganisazR vreba. misi eqs terieri da inte rieri Zalian saintere-sod aris gadaw yve tili. is erT-erTi domi-nanti nageb o baa mtkv ris marc xena sanapiros Tav ze da faqtob rivad, Zveli Tbi li sis zemo mxare ukavia. sainteresoa isic, rom wm. elias mTaze mSenebare samebis sakaTed-ro taZari zus tad mama davi Tis eklesiis aRmo sav leT RerZzea ganTavsebuli, am-denad, Tavisi geog rafiuli mdebareobiT taZars sivrce ukve mogebuli aqvs.

yovladwmida samebis eklesia yve laze ganieria saqarTvelos ekle siis gumbaTebs Soris (misi dia metri 16 metria), ramac uzarmazari Siga siv rce warmoSva. TiTo-euli eklesia aris damouki debeli, da amave dros, yoveli maTgani erT maneTTanaa da kav-Sirebuli... didi taZridan gamousv lelad yvela eklesiaSi SeiZleba moxvedra. ekle-siis miwisqveSa nawils axlavs teq nikuri galerea, romelsac ori funqcia aqvs dakisrebuli. es icavs taZris saZirkvels reliefis ze moq mede bis agan da amasTan erTad, masSi gadis yvela is komunikacia, rac taZris momsaxureobas sWirdeba.

yovladwmida samebis lavri saTvis za-rebi germaniaSi Camoisxa, maT ori gi naluri, qarTuli JRe radoba gaaC niaT. samrekloze 9 zaria damon ta Jebuli da ori re Jimi aqvs: meqa nikuri da eleq t ronuli. zarebs Soris yve laze didi 8200 kg-s iwonis. isi ni kom-pozitor nodar mamisaSvilis dax ma rebiT qarTuli xmovanebiT Se iqmna.

taZari Signidan mTlianad gai le sa, misi gumbaTi furclovani spi lenZiT daixura. garedan mopi r keTebulia qa r Tuli bol-nisis tu fi Ta da kur sebis gra ni tiT. in-terierSi gamoy va ni lia qarTuli, bodbis gamar ma riloebuli kirqva, Zirs dage bu lia Cinuri da induri graniti, ke dlebze - italiuri, egvipturi da berZnuli marma-riloebi. kankeli berZnuli mar mariloTia d a m za debuli. winas wari gaangari Se biT, ta Zari 9-balian miwis Zv razea gaT v li li. taZari moxatulia kanonikis sruli dacviT da im tradiciaTa gaTvalis wi nebiT, rac qarTul fre sk ul mxatv robasa da xat-weraSia damkvidrebuli. eklesiis sakurT-xeveli mozaikiTaa moWi quli.

elias mTaze adre wmida ilia winas-warmetyvelis saxe lo bis ekle sia iyo agebuli. samebis saka Tedro taZris komp-leqsis proe q tiT aq wmida ilias saxelo-bis xis ekle siis ageba gad awyda da 1998 wlis aR dgo misaTvis samuSaoebi damTavrda. samwuxarod, ramdenime xanSi taZari daiwva. mis adgilas dRes axali, rkina-betoniT naSenebi taZari dgas.

mesame aTaswleulis pirveli qriste-Soba qarTvelma erma swored wmida samebis mSenebare taZarSi aRniSna. 2003 wlis 6 dekembers samebis taZarze 7,5 metris simaR-lis mooq rovili jvari daidga, rom elic 2 t o nas iwonis. jvari uJangavi li To nisa da brinjaos masaliTaa dam za debuli. jvari daifara spilenZis fi r fitebiT, Semdeg - vercxliT da bolos mooqrovda.

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redkolegia: lela vaSakiZe/cincinati/, zurab mWedliSvili /niu-iorki, mama aleqsandre/niu-iorki/, mama petre/filadelfia/, tariel fut karaZe

/saqarTvelo/, mixeil mumlaZe/saqarTvelo/, guram sexniaSvili /kanada/

gazeTis dizaini: Sps `mze-2006~.

saqarTvelo, quTa isi,

puSkinis q. 14. t: 4-66-50

mT. redaqtori nukri mumlaZe

Chief Editor: NUKRI MUMLADZE

4 eflfncfsj/!311: UNITYfsUpcb

amerikuli kartuli gazeti; dekemberi 2009

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