hormonal contraceptives (the pill, the patch, and the vaginal ring) all contain a small amount of...

BIRTH CONTROL PILLS

How They Work

Hormonal contraceptives (the pill, the patch, and the vaginal ring) all contain a small amount of synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones. These hormones work to inhibit the body's natural cyclical hormones to prevent pregnancy. Pregnancy is prevented by a combination of factors. The hormonal contraceptive usually stops the body from releasing an egg from the ovary. Hormonal contraceptives also change the cervical mucus to make it difficult for the sperm to find an egg. Hormonal contraceptives can also prevent pregnancy by making the lining of the womb inhospitable for implantation.

How To Use

Pill is taken by mouth daily at the same time

Effectiveness

99.9% if used consistently and correctly

How and Where to Get Them

- A prescription is necessary - They can be obtained from

any pharmacy - They can be obtained from

the health department for little or no money

Cost

Free at the health department for most teens

$30-40/month without insurance

Less depending on insurance coverage

Pros & Cons

PROS CONS

Highly effective method

Some women report weight gain

No injection Must be taken daily

Can be obtained free for most teens at the health department

Without insurance can be cost prohibitive

Have to remember to take daily