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self esteem

social cognitation

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Ross + Samuals (1993)

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participant observation

archival analysis

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basic Vs. applied research

basic research

applied research

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(Perception-Behavior Link)

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(Accessibility)

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(Applicability)

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Priming

(Higgins)

perseverance effect

, (Hubbard)

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(Perception-Behavior Link). .

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1)

2)

3)

priming . .

( )

Trope (1986)

,

:

1. ( / )

2. ()

3.

4. ( )

5.

Gilbert (1989)

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Over-thinking

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Harold Kelly (1950)

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linda Carli (1999)

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Higgins, Rholes & Jones (1977)

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priming- .

Bargh

Higgins - ( )

priming-

Ross, Lepper & Hubbard (1975)

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(perseverance effect) , , .

Rosenthal & Jacobson (1968)

IQ. ,

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Bartlett (1932)

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Gillbert

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Bargh, Chen & Burrows (1997)

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2. ( )

- (" priming) .

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Milgram

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(Availability)

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. acssesability-.

(bias sampling)

Schwartz (1991)

6 ( ) 12 () . 6 .

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(1973)

( ) base rate

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(1974)

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(controlled thinking)

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Harkness, DeBono & Borgida (1985)

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(" Wegner)

monitoring process

operating process

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counterfactual reasoning

close call ( )

( " " , )

Wegner

(1995)

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2 . . .

Petrie et. al (1998)

3 .

Madvec, Madey & Gilovich (1995)

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-counterfactual reasoning

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Reasoning- .

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(Facial feedback hypothesis)

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(1859)

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(1872)

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(1924)

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- Ekman & Friesen

(1962-1971)

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Susskind

et al, 2009

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1. ( / ) - valence

2. ( / ) arousal

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Social role theory

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Implicit Personality Theory

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Attribution Theory

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(The fundamental attribution error)- , .

Covariation model

3

(Kelley)

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Distinctiveness ( ) Consistency ( )

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correspondence bias

The Fundamental Attribution Error .

- : Gilbert & Malone (1995)

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2) - .

Spotlight Effect

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/ Actor/ Observer Difference

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(Perceptual salience )

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Self Serving Attributions

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Defensive Attributions

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correspondence bias

Attributions self-serving

defensive Attributions

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1. ( )

2.

3.

4. .

(Information integration

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1)

2)

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(Halo effect) -

(Primacy effect)-

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(Recency effect)

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(1977)

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Asch

(1946)

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Asch

(1946)

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Wason Selection Task

, ). ( ' ) .

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Hoffman

( ) . .

, - Implicit Personality Theory

Jones & Harris (1967)

/ , , .

The Fundamental Attribution Error.

Taylor & Fiske

, .

- .

Gilovich, Kruger & Medvec

( ).

Spotlight Effect ( )

Miller (1984)

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correspondence bias

Attributions self-serving

5

(Self Schema)=

self concept(I) -

self awareness(me) - ( )

1.

(, )

2. ()

3. ( )

4.

5. (, )

6.

7.

8. ( )

-

( )

(independent)

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(interdependent)

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(interdependence relational)

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(collective interdependence)

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(Self-Differentiation)-

(Role Taking)

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Self-reference effect

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1.

2.

3.

4.

5. -

"

1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

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1)

2)

.

Shape up

Ship out

(Self-discrepancy theory)

3 :

1. (actual)

2. ((ideal

3. (ought) "

( )

"telling more than we can know"

Reasons generated attitude change

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