1 baseball intro to anatomy & physiology take careful notes on any questions you miss
Post on 02-Jan-2016
214 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
1
BaseballBaseballIntro to Anatomy & PhysiologyIntro to Anatomy & Physiology
Take careful notes on any questions you missTake careful notes on any questions you miss
2
• Cells are organized into ________.– Answer:
Tissues
• True or False: Anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the functioning of body parts.
– Answer:False.Physiology
3
• Name that level of organization.– Answer:
Organ System
• The maintenance of a stable internal environment is called …..– Answer:
Homeostasis
4
• Which body system a. takes in and sends out air b. exchanges gases between the air & blood?– Answer:
Respiratory System
• What branch of science deals with the structure of body parts?– Answer:
Anatomy
5
• What does the suffix -ology represent?– Answer:
the study of….
• What does the prefix homeo- mean?– Answer: same
6
• Name the body cavity that houses the heart? (be most
specific)
– Answer: thoracic
• Point on your person to the area known as “cubital”?– Answer:
elbow
7
• Name that cavity
– Answer:
vertebral (spinal)
8
• True or False…the knee cap is distal to the ankle ?– Answer:
false….proximal
• Which system provides a framework & protective shield for softer tissue & acts with muscles to allow movement?– Answer:
Skeletal System
9
• Name that area.– Answer:
Brachial
• Name that area.– Answer:
carpal
10
• Which body plane was interrupted during Marie Antoinette’s beheading?– Answer:
transverse
• Point on your person to the axillary region?– Answer:
armpit
11
• Which is a higher (more complex) level or organization, macromolecule or cell?– Answer:
cell
• What is metabolism?– Answer: the sum of
all chemical reactions in the body
12
• To what does the prefex cardi- refer?– Answer:
heart
• Name all three components of a control mechanism?– Answer:
control center, receptor (sensor), effector
13
• Name that area.– Answer:
Patellar
• Name that area.– Answer:
cervical
14
• Which body system includes the skin, hair & nails?– Answer:
Integumentary
• The dorsal body cavity is comprised of two smaller zones name them?– Answer:
cranial & spinal (vertebral)
15
• What does the suffix -tomy mean?– Answer:
cutting
• What is another term for coronal plane?– Answer:
frontal
16
• The image best illustrates which plane?– Answer:
saggital (median)
What does the prefix poly- indicate?– Answer:
many
17
• What separates the thoracic from the abdominopelvic cavity?– Answer:
diaphragm
• What is the proper surface anatomy term for ear?– Answer: otic
18
• The term “buccal” refers to what part of the body?– Answer:
cheek
• What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?– Answer:
monosaccharides
19
• Name that area.– Answer:
digital
• Name that area.– Answer:
pectoral
20
• Name that cavity
– Answer:
Pelvic
21
• True or False…in an ionic bond electrons are shared.– Answer:
false….covalent
• Which is more acidic a pH of 3 or 8?– Answer: 3
22
• What are the building blocks of proteins?– Answer:
amino acids
• What type of substance is glucose?– Answer:
monosaccharide (carbohydrate)
23
• What is the scientific name for a fat?– Answer:
lipid
• Name two types of nucleic acids?– Answer: DNA
& RNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid)
24
• What does a catalyst do in a chemical reaction?– Answer:
speed up the rate of reaction
• What is diffusion?– Answer:
movement of ions or molecules from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration.
25
• What would happen to the shape of a cell in a hypotonic solution?– Answer:
swell and eventually burst
• Why can’t sucrose move across the cell membrane?– Answer: it is too
large
26
• What is the function of ribosomes?– Answer:
produce proteins
• “Popliteal” refers the what area of the body?– Answer:
behind the knee
27
• Organic molecules are best described as…– Answer:
those that contain carbon & hydrogen
• All cells consist of two main parts, name both.– Answer:
nucleus & cytoplasm
28
• The Golgi apparatus is responsible for…– Answer:
packaging proteins
• What is active transport?– Answer: the movement
of molecules or ions from regions of lower concentration toward regions of higher concentration, requires the expenditure of energy.
29
• Name that organelle.– Answer:
mitochondrion
30
• What type of biomolecule is represented by the diagram?– Answer:
Carbohydrate (monosaccharide)
31
• What are the 3 types of carbohydrates?– Answer:
Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, Polysaccharide
• What does it mean if you are lactose intolerant?– Answer:
Cannot break lactose (disaccharide) into monosaccharides
32
• What class of biomolecules has glycerol and 3 fatty acids as its building blocks?– Answer: Lipids
• What is the difference between a saturated & unsaturated fat?– Answer:
Single/Double bonds
33
• The eye is medial or lateral to the ear.– Answer:
medial (closer to the imaginary midline)
• The bellybutton is superior or inferior to the chin?– Answer:
inferior
top related