|1|1 21 st apan,jan.22,2006,tokyo yukio haruyama japan aerospace exploration agency (jaxa) geoss...
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21st APAN,Jan.22,2006,Tokyo
Yukio Haruyama
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
GEOSS 10-Year Implementation Plan &
JAXA contribution in Asia Pacific
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Earth Observation Summit I
U.S. Department of State, Washington DCJuly 31, 2003
34 Countries and 20 International Organizations
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Earth Observation Summit I: Declaration
• Linked to WSSD & G8 outcomes• Affirmed need for:
– Comprehensive, coordinated, sustained Earth observation system or systems; – Coordinated effort to address capacity-building
needs related to Earth observations;– Exchange of observations in a full and open manner
with minimum time delay and minimum cost; – Preparing a 10-year Implementation Plan, building
on existing systems and initiatives• Created the ad hoc Group on Earth Observations
(ad hoc GEO)
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Earth Observation Summit II
Hotel Okura, Tokyo, Japan April 25, 2004
47 Countries and 26 International Organizations
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Earth Observation Summit II: Framework Document
This set out nine societal benefit topics to be derived through Global Earth Observation System of Systems, GEOSS.
Nine Societal Benefit Areas
1. Reduction and Prevention of Disasters2. Human Health 3. Energy Management4. Climate Change5. Water Resource Management6. Weather Forecasting7. Ecosystems8. Agriculture and Desertification9. Biodiversity
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Earth Observation Summit III
Palais d’Egmont, Brussels, BelgiumFebruary 16, 2005
Nearly 60 Countries, EC and over 40 International Organizations
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Earth Observation Summit III: Resolution
• Affirmed link to WSSD & G8 outcomes
• Endorsed : GEOSS 10-Year Implementation Plan
• Noted with appreciation the extensive supporting material in its companion Reference Document
• Established :Group on Earth Observations (GEO)
• Issued special communiqué relating to support for tsunami and multi-hazard warning systems
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Group on Earth Observations (GEO)GEO Plenary
Executive Committee
Capacity Building
Architecture & Data
Science & Technology
User Interface
Expert Communiti
es
Director
Management Team
Work Plan Team
Standing Committees GEO Secretariat
Coordination & Facilitation
Advice & Requirements
Dialogue
Inputs Coordination
Guidance & Participation
Leadership Oversight
Implementation & Guidance
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GEO Members (58 Countries & EC)• Algeria• Argentina• Australia• Belgium• Belize• Brazil• Cameroon• Canada• Central
African Republic
• Chile• China• Croatia• Cyprus• Denmark• Egypt• European
Commission
• Russian Federation
• Slovak Republic• South Africa • Spain• Sudan• Sweden • Switzerland • Thailand• Tunisia• Ukraine• United Kingdom• United States• Uzbekistan
• Finland
• France• Germany• Greece• Guinea-
Bissau• Honduras• Iceland• India• Indonesia• Iran• Ireland• Israel• Italy
• Japan
• Kazakhstan
• Luxembourg
• Malaysia
• Mali
• Mauritius
• Mexico
• Morocco
• Nepal
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Niger• Nigeria• Norway• Portugal• Republic of
Korea• Republic of the
Congo
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GEO Participating Organizations (43 international and regional organizations)• AARSE• ADIE• APN• CEOS• ECMWF• EEA• ESA• ESEAS• EUMETNET• EUMETSAT• EuroGeoSurveys• FAO• FDSN• GCOS• GSDI• GOOS• GTOS
• IAG• ICSU• IEEE• IGBP• IGFA• IGOS-P• IISL• INCOSE• IO3C• IOC• ISCGM• ISDR• ISPRS• OGC• POGO• SICA/CCAD• SOPAC
• UNCBD
• UNEP
• UNESCO
• UNFCCC
• UNITAR
• UNOOSA
• UNU-EHS
• WCRP
• WMO
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GEO Next Steps after Summit III
• Transition GEO Secretariat operations to Geneva, Switzerland (WMO Building)
• Establish Work Plan Team till end of Dec. 2005• Establish GEO Executive Committee (GEO-I, May
2005)• Assign GEO Secretariat Director (Jose Achache)
on Sep.1st 2005.• Establish 4 Subcommittees
– Science & Technology, Architecture & Data, User Interface, Capacity Building
• Initiate 2005 GEOSS Activities • Develop 2006 GEOSS Work Plan
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GEO-I3-4 May
Dec.Nov.Oct.Sep.Aug.Jul.Jun.MayApr.Mar.
Feb.
EOS-III16 Feb.
GEO-II 14-15 Dec.
WPT Reportat GEO-I
Approval of WP at
GEO-II
Release of 2005 Activities
Preparation of 2005 Activities
Monitoring/coordination of 2005 Activities
WP V0 WP V1 WP V2
Preparation of 2006 Work Plan
WPT 1st Mtg. at WMO
2005 Schedule
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2006 Work Plan Development
• Starting point: 2-, 6-, and 10-Year Targets (as per 10-Year Implementation Plan Reference Document)
• Initial focus on 107 2-Year Targets (completion of tasks expected by end of 2007)
• Translation of 2-Year Targets into concrete tasks/activities with the support of external organizations / experts
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Five Transverse Areas
1. User Engagement (3)2. Architecture (11)3. Data Management (9)4. Capacity Building (3)5. Outreach (7)
Nine Societal Benefit Areas
1. Disasters (14) 2. Health (5)3. Energy (6)4. Climate (6)5. Water (7)6. Weather (5)7. Ecosystems (7)8. Agriculture (7)9. Biodiversity (5)
2006 Work Plan: 95 Tasks + GEO-Netcast
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For more information about GEO & GEOSS
• GEO web site: http://earthobservations.org
• Following information is available via web site;– How to join GEO– Official documents, including 10-
Year Implementation Plan, and accompanying Reference Document
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Earth System Models ・ Oceans ・ Cryosphere ・ Land ・ Atmosphere ・ Solid Earth ・ Biosphere
Decision Support
・ Assessment・ Decision Support Systems
Observations
Ongoing feedback to optimize value, reduce gaps, and account for human activity
GEOSS
Standards & Interoperability
Management Decisions
Policy Decisions
Prediction and AnalysisHigh Performance Computing;CommunicationVisualization
Other Data SourcesSocio-economic data
Earth Observation Systems・ In Situ・ Airborne・ Space-based
GEOSSGEOSS(Global Earth Observation System of Systems)(Global Earth Observation System of Systems)
Disasters
EnergyEnergy Climate WaterHealth WeatherEcosystems Agriculture
Biodiversity
9 Societal Benefit Areas9 Societal Benefit Areas
Assimilation
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JAXA Earth Observation for GEOSS
GlobalWarming
and CarbonCycle
Change
CarbonDioxide(CO2),Methane(CH4),
etc.
2006
Sea Surafec WindVector, etc.
JapaneseContribution Field 2003 2004
Cloud OpticalThickness,
Aerosol OpticalThickness, Land
Biomass, etc.
ClimateChange
includingWaterCycle
Variation
3D structure ofPrecipitation, Soil
Moisture, etc.
Reductionand
Preventionof
Disasters
2012
CrustalMovements
Amount, Biomass,Flood Area, etc.
2008 2009 20102005 2007 20192017
3D structure ofCloud and
Aerosol, etc.
Precipitation,Water Vapor, Sea
SurfaceTemperature, etc.
Land Change,Volcanic Ash Fall,Flood Area, etc.
20162011Observation Parameter 2013 2014 2015 2018
ALOS / PRISM, AVNIR-2
GOSAT / Greenhouse Gas Observation Sensor (GOS)ADEOS-II/ILAS-II
Aqua /AMSR-E
ADEOS-II/AMSR
ADEOS-II Follow-on #2/GLI Follow-on Sensor
ADEOS-II Follow-on #1/AMSR Follow-on Sensor
ADEOS-II/GLI
EarthCARE /CPR
Next Disaster Monitoring Mission
GPM /DPR (Dual Frequency Precipitation Radar)TRMM /PR
ALOS / PALSAR
Terra /ASTER
ADEOS-II Follow-on #1/Microwave Scatterometer
Next Greenhouse Gas Observation Satellite
ADEOS-II/SeaWinds
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Advanced Land Observing Satellite <ALOS>
Japanese Earth Resources Satellite-1
(JERS-1)
© JAXA
ALOS
Enhanced land-observation technology
© JAXA
© JAXA
PRISMPanchromatic Remote sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping
PALSAR Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar
© JAXA AVNIR-2 Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer type 2
• Disaster monitoring• Cartography• Regional observation• Resources surveying
Advanced Earth Observing Satellite
(ADEOS)
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Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite <GOSAT>
Number and distribution of ground-based CO2 monitoring stations is not enough.Satellite data from global and frequent observation is needed.
~’91 ’92~
Observing Station
Provided by NIES
GOSAT
© JAXA
Objectives•To observe the distribution of the concentration of CO2 and to confirm both the amounts and the area of CO2 sources and sinks.
•To observe the distribution of the concentration of other greenhouse gases e.g. CH4 in order to understand global warming more precisely.
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Global Precipitation Mission <GPM>
GPM is a follow-on and expanded mission of the current on-going TRMM
Improve the accuracy of both long-term and short- term weather forecasts
Improve water resource management in river control and irrigation systems for agriculture
Core SatelliteDual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR)
Microwave radiometer (GMI) •Precipitation with high precision •Discrimination between rain and snow
Constellation SatellitesMicrowave radiometer
•Global precipitation every three hours
Core Satellite
Constellation Satellites
TRMM Era GPM Era
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ADEOS-II Follow-on Mission (GCOM) JAXA will propose a series of satellites for
establishing GEOSS mainly focused on observations of global warming, water cycle and disaster.
The series of satellites, GCOM (Global Climate Observation Mission), consist of 2 satellite series:
GCOM-W: Sea surface observation mission with AMSR F/O and scatterometer.
GCOM-C: Atmospheric and terrestrial observation mission with GLI F/O.
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