3. urban public transport · 2015-09-17 · 3 i. historical timeline 1925 the 1st road transport...
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Urban public transport
Presented by Mungunbayar Bat-OchirTrainee at Vienna University of Technology2006.07.17
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
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Table of contents
I. Historical timelineII. Introduction to UlaanbaatarIII. Introduction to UPTCO*IV. Urban public transport serviceV. Problems
* Urban Public Transport Coordination Office
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I. Historical timeline
1925 The 1st road transport organization was founded in Mongolia
1929 The urban public transport service started with 2 buses
1931 The 1st legal paper on transportation service isapproved by the Council of Ministries
1940 The Ministry of Road and Transport of Mongolia was founded
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I. Historical timeline
1950 The 1st taxi company began it‘s service with 3 cars
1962 Started to educate road and transport engineersand technicians
1969 Urban Public Transport Coordination Office was founded
1987 Trolleybus lines took place in service
1990 Pivatization is initiated in transport sector
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II. Introduction to Ulaanbaatar
• Ulaanbatar is the capital of Mongolia• Ulaanbaatar was founded in 1778• With it‘s travellers total population estimates one
million.• Locates in the middle of 4 mountains
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1. Administration unit and population
194.64704.44208,422915.531Total
26.61407883721Bagahangai937.4687.64598825694Nalaih839.7620.2605324606Baganuur7
264.53256.6195593861510Central districts1631200.642882195721Songinohairhan6
173.6484.661829584114Han-Uul55394.529.4936042159085Bayangol4
148.41244.1244408184690Bayanzurh31403.989.329398125367Chingeltei2534.0208.424568112533Sukhbaatar1
Density
(Person/Sq.km)
Area
(Sq.km)
Household numbers
PopulationDistricts№
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Сонгинохайрханавтовокзал
Баянзүрх автовокзал
ГурвалжинОфицеруудын ордон
Нарантуул захТээврийн товчоо
100 айл
32-ын тойрог
Троллейбускомпани
2 main streets of Ulaanbaatar
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2. Number of transport means
64.5
893.4
57646
1922
7229
42623
5872
2003
73.6
915.5
67361
2027
9658
49123
6553
2004
98%
64%
225%
-12%
28%
390%
634%
2004/1991
%
47.739.737.2Transport means/1000 people
760.1612.8557.4Population (thou)
3.2942430420718Total
166415052290Special purpose machines
642270367514Truck
240271395010021Car
41811813893Bus
199919951991Transport mode
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3. Structure of transport means
100,067361Total
54,836928More than 11
24,6165477-10
12,886204-6
7,85266Less than 3
PercentageNumber of transport
meansUsed years
7,8%
54,8%
12,8%
24,6%
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4. Road network
• Total length of the road is 361.1 km– Asphalt 300.4 km
– Concrete 47 km
– Ground 13.7 km
• Total length of the bridges is 3.3 km (50 bridges)– Concrete 44
– Wooden 6
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5. Road condition
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5. Road condition
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III. Introduction to UPTCO
Mayor of Ulaanbaatar
Head department
Other officesUPTCO
Ministry of Road, Transport and Tourism
Traffic Police Office
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1. Urban Public Transportation Office
• 100% state owned non profit company
• Responsible for managing the urban publictransport service
• Financed by the government and municipal budget
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IV. Urban public transport service
113
Supporting-35Express-29Outer-9Cottage-7
Main-33
Route
100.0152,3100.05432149Total
10,916,650,02673Taxi- Private owned 57
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41,262,738,02016Microbus - Private owned 71
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4,46,60,9753trolleybus- State owned 1
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21,032,17,08385
22,534,35,61305Bus-State owned 3-Private owned 17
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%Mln passengers%Quantity
Passengers (2004)Transport meanTransport service providers
No.
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1. Public transport means
17
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2. Network length
• Network length 3186.6 km
• The average length of the routes 28 km– The longest route 42 km
– The shortest route 6 km
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3. Marks of the buses
Japanese Nissan, Hino
Korean Aero 520, Hyundai, Asia, Daewoo, Grace
Chinese Xin Bao, Zin Hua
Czech Karosa
Russian PAZ 672, 677, LIAZ 677
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4. Waiting time
• Microbus 3 mins
• Bus 7 minutes
• Trolleybus 8 minutes
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5. Age structure and fare payment
Pay free163542. Invalids
Pay free52005. Police officers
Must pay185626178 Secondary schools4. Pupils
Must pay108000142 university and colleges3. Students
915531Overall
Pay free99899Children (0-7)
Must pay210667Teens (7-18)
Must pay300888Youths (18-35)
Must pay131432Middle ageMale 35-60Female 35-55
Pay free72645PensionersMale – 60 and aboveFemale – 55 and above
1. Age structure
Fare paymentPerson TypeGroup
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6. Ticket price
Minimum 500 MNT
Varies from the distance and route
Explanation
100, 200, 300Microbus
300/kmTaxi
200 – 0.12Bus
100 – 0.06Trolleybus
Price *
(MNT-Euro cent)
Transport means
* 1 euro = 1695 MNT
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V. Problems
1. Air pollution2. Poor city planning3. Pay free travellers4. Traffic congestion5. Traffic accidents6. Fare evaders
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Main sources of air pollution
Vehicles
Power plant Coal using houses
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Conductors shouting to announce the routeТөв замын 1-р эгнээ автомашины зогсоол болсон
Microbuses are the origin of traffic jam
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Thank you for your attention
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