a systemic functional micro-grammar of spanish clitics víctor m. castel conicet y uncuyo, mendoza,...
Post on 01-Apr-2015
217 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL MICRO-GRAMMARA SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL MICRO-GRAMMAR
OF SPANISH CLITICSOF SPANISH CLITICS
Víctor M. CastelVíctor M. CastelConicet y UNCuyo, Mendoza, ArgentinaConicet y UNCuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
vcastel@lab.cricyt.edu.arvcastel@lab.cricyt.edu.ar
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 2
WORD ORDER PATTERNSWORD ORDER PATTERNS
(1)(1) III II I A/DIII II I A/D
(2)(2) III II I A/D + V [non-imperative finite fomr]III II I A/D + V [non-imperative finite fomr]
(3)(3) V [imperative or infinitive or gerund] + III II I V [imperative or infinitive or gerund] + III II I A/DA/D
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 3
WELL-FORMED CLITIC SEQUENCESWELL-FORMED CLITIC SEQUENCES
Schema ‘Schema ‘III II I A/D’III II I A/D’
One clitic Two clitics Three clitics Four clitics
se se te te le(s) se te me se me lo/a(s) se te me le(s)
te se me te lo/a(s) se te nos se nos lo/a(s) se te nos le(s)
me se nos me le(s) se te le(s) te me le(s) se te me lo/a(s)
nos se le(s) nos le(s) se te lo/a(s) te nos le(s) se te nos lo/a(s)
lo/a(s) se lo/a(s) me lo/a(s) se me le(s) te nos lo/a(s)
le(s) te me nos lo/a(s) se nos le(s)
te nos te me lo/a(s)
Table 1: Word Order Patterns among Clitics
See sample of ill-formed clitic sequences (SLIDE 17).
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 4
WORD ORDER PATTERN EXAMPLESWORD ORDER PATTERN EXAMPLES
Clauses satisfying (2) Clauses violating (2) Clauses satisfying (3) Clauses violating (3)
Me saludás. *Saludásme. Saludame. *Me saludá.
Lo saludás. *Saludáslo. Saludalo. *Lo saludá.
Me lo regalás. *Regalásmelo. Regalámelo. *Me lo regalá.
Te las quieren regalar. *Quieren te las regalar. Quieren regalártelas. *Quieren te las regalar.
Se estaban saludando. *Estaban se saludando. Estaban saludándose. *Estaban se saludando.
Table 2: Word Order Patterns between Clitics and their Governing Verbs
((2)2) III II I A/D + V [non-imperative finite III II I A/D + V [non-imperative finite fomr]fomr]
(3)(3) V [imperative or infinitive or gerund] + V [imperative or infinitive or gerund] + III II I A/DIII II I A/D
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 5
EXPRESSION OF PARTICIPANT ROLESEXPRESSION OF PARTICIPANT ROLES
Me lo regalo/ás/a. mei, Af-Ca lon, Af-Po regaloi/ásk/ak, Ag
Me le regalo/ás/a. mei, Af-Po lej, Af-Ca regaloi/ásk/ak, Ag
Me regalo/ás/a. mei, Af-Ca regaloi/ásk/ak, Ag
mei, Af-Po regaloi/ásk/ak, Ag
Te lo regalo/ás/a. tei, Af-Ca lon, Af-Po regalok/ási/ak, Ag
Te le regalo/ás/a. tei, Af-Po len, Af-Ca regalok/ási/ak, Ag
Te regalo/ás/a. tei, Af-Ca regalok/ási/ak, Ag
tei, Af-Po regalok/ási/ak, Ag
Se lo regalo/ás/a. Spurious se: sei, Af-Ca lon,
Af-Po regalo/ás/ak, Ag
Reflexive se: sei, Af-Ca lon,
Af-Po regalai, Ag
Impersonal se: sei, Ag lon,
Af-Po regalai, Ag
*Se le regalo/ás. // Se le regala. Reflexive se: sei, Af-Po len, Af-Ca regalai, Ag
Impersonal se: sei, Ag len, Af-Ca regalai, Ag
*Se regalo/ás. // Se regala.
Reflexive se: sei, Af-Po regalai, Ag
sei, Af-Ca regalai, Ag
Impersonal se: sei, Ag regalai, Ag
Table 3: Correlations between PRs, and Clitics and Verb Endings
Key: Af-Ca = Affected-Carrier;
Af-Po = Affected-Possessed;
Ag = Agent
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 6
SYSTEM NETWORKSYSTEM NETWORK
Figure 1, (Slide 23)Figure 1, (Slide 23)
Figure 2, (Slide 24)Figure 2, (Slide 24)
Figure 3, (Slide 25)Figure 3, (Slide 25)
Figures 4-7. (Slide 26)Figures 4-7. (Slide 26)
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 7
REALIZATION RULESREALIZATION RULES
Realization of outsiders and addressees:Realization of outsiders and addressees:Af-Po: Af-Po: Accusative cliticsAccusative clitics lolo, , lala, , los, las los, las (Slide 18)(Slide 18)Af-Ca: Af-Ca: Dative clitics Dative clitics le, les le, les
(Slide 19)(Slide 19)
Realization of performers:Realization of performers:Af-Po/Af-Ca: Af-Po/Af-Ca: First person clitics First person clitics me, nos me, nos
(Slide 20)(Slide 20)
Realization of addressees:Realization of addressees: Af-Po/Af-Ca: Af-Po/Af-Ca: Second person clitic Second person clitic te te (Slide 21)(Slide 21)
Realization of low deixis outsiders Realization of low deixis outsiders Third person clitic Third person clitic sese (Slide 22)(Slide 22)
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 8
THE CLAUSE INITIAL STATETHE CLAUSE INITIAL STATE
(4)(4)
[[selection_expressionselection_expression]]
ClCl
11
……
120120
Key:
= Place-holder for text-sentence.= Place-holder for text-sentence.
Cl = ClauseCl = Clause
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 9
POTENTIAL PLACES FOR CLITICSPOTENTIAL PLACES FOR CLITICS
(5)(5)ClCl
11……9595 Clt3Clt39696 Clt2Clt29797 Clt1Clt19898 CltA/CltDCltA/CltD9999 OO100100 MM101101 VndVnd102102 Clt3Clt3103103 Clt2Clt2104104 Clt1Clt1105105 CltA/CltDCltA/CltD……120120
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 10
GENERATION OF GENERATION OF Lo saludás.Lo saludás.
[… giver, …][… giver, …]
ClCl
11
……
9797
CltA/AfCltA/Af
lolo
9999
MM
saludsalud
Vnd/AgVnd/Ag
ásás
102102
……
EE
..
Lo saludás. Lo saludás.
[…, giver, …][…, giver, …]
ClCl
CltA/AfCltA/Af
lolo
MM
saludsalud
Vnd/AgVnd/Ag
ásás
EE
..
Lo saludás. Lo saludás.
Key: CltA = Accusative clitic; Af = Affected; Ag = Agent; M = Main verb root; Vnd = Verb ending; E = Ender.
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 11
GENERATION OF GENERATION OF Saludalo.Saludalo.
[…, proposal_for_action, […, proposal_for_action, …]…]
ClCl
11
……
9999
MM
saludsalud
Vnd/AgVnd/Ag
aa
102102
103103
104104
CltA/AfCltA/Af
lolo
106106
……
EE
..
Saludalo. Saludalo.
[…, proposal_for_action, […, proposal_for_action, …]…]
ClCl
MM
saludsalud
Vnd/AgVnd/Ag
aa
CltA/AfCltA/Af
lolo
EE
..
Saludalo. Saludalo.
Key: CltA = Accusative clitic; Af = Affected; Ag = Agent; M = Main verb root; Vnd = Verb ending; E = Ender.
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 12
GENERATION OFGENERATION OFSe lo saluda.Se lo saluda. (Impersonal (Impersonal sese))
[ [ …, agent_and_affected, non_coref_rel_ag_af, agent_fcs, outsider_fcs, low_deixis_fcs, outsider_low_deixis, outsider_fcs_recoverable, …, singular_fcs, …, agent_stated, affected_stated, …, outsider_af_recoverable, …, singular_af, high_deixis_af, least_active, outsider_high_deixis_least, non_feminine_af ]
ClCl
Clt3/AgClt3/Ag
sese
CltA/Af-PoCltA/Af-Po
lolo
MM
saludsalud
Vnd/AgVnd/Ag
aa
EE
..
Se lo saluda. Se lo saluda.
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 13
THE EXPONENCE OF THE EXPONENCE OF lo/a(s)lo/a(s)Realization rule 20.11Realization rule 20.11
L1L1 20.11 : outsider_high_deixis_least :20.11 : outsider_high_deixis_least :L2L2 [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then CltA @ 98, [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then CltA @ 98, L3L3 else CltA @ 105],else CltA @ 105],L4L4 [if high_deixis_af then Af by CltA],[if high_deixis_af then Af by CltA],L5L5 [if high_deixis_af_po then Af-Po by CltA],[if high_deixis_af_po then Af-Po by CltA],L6L6 [if (singular_af or singular_af_po or (formal and (singular_addressee_af[if (singular_af or singular_af_po or (formal and (singular_addressee_afL7L7 or singular_addressee_af_po))) and (non_feminine_af or or singular_addressee_af_po))) and (non_feminine_af or L8L8 non_feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < "lo"],non_feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < "lo"],L9L9 [if (singular_af or singular_af_po or (formal and (singular_addressee_af[if (singular_af or singular_af_po or (formal and (singular_addressee_afL10L10 or singular_addressee_af_po))) and (feminine_af or or singular_addressee_af_po))) and (feminine_af or L11L11 feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < "la"],feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < "la"],L12L12 [if (plural_af or plural_af_po or plural_addressee_af or [if (plural_af or plural_af_po or plural_addressee_af or L13L13 plural_addressee_af_po) and (non_feminine_af or plural_addressee_af_po) and (non_feminine_af or L14L14 non_feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < non_feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA <
"los"],"los"],L15L15 [if (plural_af or plural_af_po or plural_addressee_af or [if (plural_af or plural_af_po or plural_addressee_af or L16L16 plural_addressee_af_po) and (feminine_af or plural_addressee_af_po) and (feminine_af or
feminine_af_po) feminine_af_po) L17L17 and least_active then CltA < "las"].and least_active then CltA < "las"].
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 14
THE EXPONENCE OF THE EXPONENCE OF seseRealization rule 20Realization rule 20
L1L1 20 : outsider_low_deixis : 20 : outsider_low_deixis :
L2L2 [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then Clt3 @ [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then Clt3 @ 95, 95,
L3L3 else Clt3 @ 102],else Clt3 @ 102],
L4L4 [if low_deixis_fcs then Ag by Clt3],[if low_deixis_fcs then Ag by Clt3],
L5L5 [if low_deixis_af then Af by Clt3],[if low_deixis_af then Af by Clt3],
L6L6 [if low_deixis_af_po then Af-Po by Clt3],[if low_deixis_af_po then Af-Po by Clt3],
L7L7 [if low_deixis_af_ca then Af-Ca by Clt3],[if low_deixis_af_ca then Af-Ca by Clt3],
L8L8 Clt3 < "se".Clt3 < "se".
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 15
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
The paper has presented the system network and The paper has presented the system network and realization rules of a generation oriented micro-realization rules of a generation oriented micro-grammar of RPS clitics. The specification is based on grammar of RPS clitics. The specification is based on Castel (2007)’s rule typology of the Cardiff Grammar Castel (2007)’s rule typology of the Cardiff Grammar framework (framework (Fawcett 2008, 2000; Fawcett Fawcett 2008, 2000; Fawcett et alet al 1993 1993). ). GSC is written within GeneSys, the development GSC is written within GeneSys, the development environment of the Cardiff Grammar Generator environment of the Cardiff Grammar Generator (Fawcett & Castel 2006). GSC accounts for core (Fawcett & Castel 2006). GSC accounts for core phenomena of RPS clitics in simple clauses: the word phenomena of RPS clitics in simple clauses: the word order patterns governing the occurrence oforder patterns governing the occurrence of clitics clitics with other clitics and with their governing verbs, and with other clitics and with their governing verbs, and the distribution of participant roles.the distribution of participant roles.
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 16
REFERENCESREFERENCES
• Arús, Jorge (2006) “Perspectiva sistémico-funcional de los usos de Arús, Jorge (2006) “Perspectiva sistémico-funcional de los usos de sese en español”, en español”, SignosSignos 39 (61): 131-159. 39 (61): 131-159.
• Castel, Víctor M. (2007) “Rule Types in a Systemic Functional Grammar: An XML Castel, Víctor M. (2007) “Rule Types in a Systemic Functional Grammar: An XML Definition of the Cardiff Lexicogrammar Generator”. In Barbara, L. y T. Berber Definition of the Cardiff Lexicogrammar Generator”. In Barbara, L. y T. Berber Sardinha (ed.) Sardinha (ed.) Proceedings of the 33rd International Systemic Functional Proceedings of the 33rd International Systemic Functional CongressCongress. . San Pablo: PUCSP.San Pablo: PUCSP.
• Fawcett, Robin P. (2000) Fawcett, Robin P. (2000) A Theory of Syntax for Systemic Functional LinguisticsA Theory of Syntax for Systemic Functional Linguistics. . Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
• Fawcett, Robin P. (2008) Fawcett, Robin P. (2008) Invitation to Systemic Functional Linguistics. The Cardiff Invitation to Systemic Functional Linguistics. The Cardiff Grammar as an extension and simplification of Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar as an extension and simplification of Halliday’s Systemic Functional GrammarGrammar. London: Equinox.. London: Equinox.
• Fawcett, Robin P., G.H. Tucker y Y.Q. Lin (1993) “How a systemic functional Fawcett, Robin P., G.H. Tucker y Y.Q. Lin (1993) “How a systemic functional grammar works: the role of realization in realization.” En Horacek, H. y M. Zock grammar works: the role of realization in realization.” En Horacek, H. y M. Zock (eds.) (eds.) New Concepts in Natural Language GenerationNew Concepts in Natural Language Generation.. London: Pinter.London: Pinter.
• Fawcett, Robin P. and V. M. Castel (2006) Fawcett, Robin P. and V. M. Castel (2006) Software for GeneSys: Prototype Software for GeneSys: Prototype Generator 3Generator 3. . Cardiff UK: Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff University.Cardiff UK: Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff University.
• García, Érica C. (1975) García, Érica C. (1975) The Role of Theory in Linguistic Analysis. The Spanish The Role of Theory in Linguistic Analysis. The Spanish Pronoun SystemPronoun System. Amsterdam/Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company.. Amsterdam/Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company.
• Perlmutter, David M. (1972) Perlmutter, David M. (1972) Deep and Surface Structure Constraints in SyntaxDeep and Surface Structure Constraints in Syntax. . New York: Holt and Co.New York: Holt and Co.
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 17
SAMPLE OF ILL-FORMED CLITIC SEQUENCESSAMPLE OF ILL-FORMED CLITIC SEQUENCESViolation of schema ‘III II I A/D’Violation of schema ‘III II I A/D’
Two cliticsTwo clitics Three cliticsThree clitics Four cliticsFour clitics
*lo/a(s) me*lo/a(s) me
*lo/a(s) te*lo/a(s) te
*le(s) me*le(s) me
*me te*me te
*te se*te se
Etc. Etc.
*lo/a(s) te me*lo/a(s) te me
*lo/a(s) me te*lo/a(s) me te
*le(s) se te*le(s) se te
*lo/a(s) le(s) te*lo/a(s) le(s) te
Etc.Etc.
*te se me lo/a(s)*te se me lo/a(s)
*te me se le(s)*te me se le(s)
Etc. Etc.
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 18
ACCUSATIVE CLITIC ACCUSATIVE CLITIC lo/a(s)lo/a(s): : REALIZATION OF REALIZATION OF OUTSIDERSOUTSIDERS OR OR ADDRESSEESADDRESSEES
L1L1 20.11 : outsider_high_deixis_least :20.11 : outsider_high_deixis_least :L2L2 [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then CltA @ 98, [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then CltA @ 98, L3L3 else CltA @ 105],else CltA @ 105],L4L4 [if high_deixis_af then Af by CltA],[if high_deixis_af then Af by CltA],L5L5 [if high_deixis_af_po then Af-Po by CltA],[if high_deixis_af_po then Af-Po by CltA],L6L6 [if (singular_af or singular_af_po or (formal and (singular_addressee_af[if (singular_af or singular_af_po or (formal and (singular_addressee_afL7L7 or singular_addressee_af_po))) and (non_feminine_af or or singular_addressee_af_po))) and (non_feminine_af or L8L8 non_feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < "lo"],non_feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < "lo"],L9L9 [if (singular_af or singular_af_po or (formal and (singular_addressee_af[if (singular_af or singular_af_po or (formal and (singular_addressee_afL10L10 or singular_addressee_af_po))) and (feminine_af or or singular_addressee_af_po))) and (feminine_af or L11L11 feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < "la"],feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < "la"],L12L12 [if (plural_af or plural_af_po or plural_addressee_af or [if (plural_af or plural_af_po or plural_addressee_af or L13L13 plural_addressee_af_po) and (non_feminine_af or plural_addressee_af_po) and (non_feminine_af or L14L14 non_feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA < non_feminine_af_po) and least_active then CltA <
"los"],"los"],L15L15 [if (plural_af or plural_af_po or plural_addressee_af or [if (plural_af or plural_af_po or plural_addressee_af or L16L16 plural_addressee_af_po) and (feminine_af or plural_addressee_af_po) and (feminine_af or
feminine_af_po) feminine_af_po) L17L17 and least_active then CltA < "las"].and least_active then CltA < "las"].
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 19
THE DATIVE CLITIC THE DATIVE CLITIC le(s)le(s)::REALIZATION OF REALIZATION OF OUTSIDERSOUTSIDERS OR OR ADDRESSEESADDRESSEES
L1L1 20.12 : outsider_high_deixis_less :20.12 : outsider_high_deixis_less :
L2L2 [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then CltD @ 98, [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then CltD @ 98,
L3L3 else CltD @ 105],else CltD @ 105],
L4L4 [if high_deixis_af_ca then Af-Ca by CltD],[if high_deixis_af_ca then Af-Ca by CltD],
L5L5 [if (singular_af_ca or (formal and singular_addressee_af_ca)) and [if (singular_af_ca or (formal and singular_addressee_af_ca)) and
L6L6 less_active and not outsider_af_po_recoverable then CltD < less_active and not outsider_af_po_recoverable then CltD < "le"],"le"],
L7L7 [if (plural_af_ca or plural_addressee_af_ca) and less_active and not [if (plural_af_ca or plural_addressee_af_ca) and less_active and not
L8L8 outsider_af_po_recoverable then CltD < "les"].outsider_af_po_recoverable then CltD < "les"].
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 20
THE CLITICS THE CLITICS meme AND AND nosnosREALIZATION OF THE REALIZATION OF THE PERFORMERPERFORMER
L1L1 20.2 : referent_includes_performer : 20.2 : referent_includes_performer : L2L2 [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then Clt1 @ 97, [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then Clt1 @ 97, L3L3 else Clt1 @ 104],else Clt1 @ 104],L4L4 [if referent_includes_performer_af or (coref_rel_ag_af and [if referent_includes_performer_af or (coref_rel_ag_af and L5L5 referent_includes_performer_crt) then Af by Clt1],referent_includes_performer_crt) then Af by Clt1],L6L6 [if referent_includes_performer_af_po or [if referent_includes_performer_af_po or L7L7 (agent_and_affected_possessed_coref and (agent_and_affected_possessed_coref and L8L8 referent_includes_performer_crt) then Af-Po by Clt1],referent_includes_performer_crt) then Af-Po by Clt1],L9L9 [if referent_includes_performer_af_ca or [if referent_includes_performer_af_ca or L10L10 (agent_and_affected_carrier_coref and referent_includes_performer_crt) (agent_and_affected_carrier_coref and referent_includes_performer_crt) L11L11 then Af-Ca by Clt1],then Af-Ca by Clt1],L12L12 [if singular_performer_af or singular_performer_af_po or [if singular_performer_af or singular_performer_af_po or L13L13 singular_performer_af_ca or (coref_rel_ag_af and singular_performer_af_ca or (coref_rel_ag_af and L14L14 singular_performer_crt) or singular_performer_crt) or
(agent_and_affected_possessed_coref (agent_and_affected_possessed_coref L15L15 and singular_performer_crt) or and singular_performer_crt) or
(agent_and_affected_carrier_coref (agent_and_affected_carrier_coref L16L16 and singular_performer_crt) then Clt1 < "me"],and singular_performer_crt) then Clt1 < "me"],L17L17 [if plural_performer_af or plural_performer_af_po or [if plural_performer_af or plural_performer_af_po or L18L18 plural_performer_af_ca or (coref_rel_ag_af and plural_performer_af_ca or (coref_rel_ag_af and L19L19 plural_performer_crt) or (agent_and_affected_possessed_coref plural_performer_crt) or (agent_and_affected_possessed_coref L20L20 and plural_performer_crt) or (agent_and_affected_carrier_coref and plural_performer_crt) or (agent_and_affected_carrier_coref L21L21 and plural_performer_crt) then Clt1 < "nos"].and plural_performer_crt) then Clt1 < "nos"].
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 21
THE CLITIC THE CLITIC teteREALIZATION OF THE REALIZATION OF THE ADDRESSEEADDRESSEE
L1L1 20.3 : singular_addressee :20.3 : singular_addressee :L2L2 [if casual then [if casual then L3L3 [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then Clt2 [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then Clt2
@ 96, @ 96, L4L4 else Clt2 @ 103],else Clt2 @ 103],L5L5 [if singular_addressee_af or (coref_rel_ag_af and [if singular_addressee_af or (coref_rel_ag_af and L6L6 singular_addressee_crt) then Af by Clt2],singular_addressee_crt) then Af by Clt2],L7L7 [if singular_addressee_af_po or [if singular_addressee_af_po or L8L8 (agent_and_affected_possessed_coref and (agent_and_affected_possessed_coref and L9L9 singular_addressee_crt) then Af-Po by Clt2],singular_addressee_crt) then Af-Po by Clt2],L10L10 [if singular_addressee_af_ca or [if singular_addressee_af_ca or L11L11 (agent_and_affected_carrier_coref and (agent_and_affected_carrier_coref and L12L12 singular_addressee_crt) then Af-Ca by Clt2], singular_addressee_crt) then Af-Ca by Clt2], L13L13 Clt2 < "te"].Clt2 < "te"].
Sydney, Australia ISFC 2008 22
IMPERSONAL, REFLEXIVE AND SPURIOUS IMPERSONAL, REFLEXIVE AND SPURIOUS sese
L1L1 20 : outsider_low_deixis : 20 : outsider_low_deixis :
L2L2 [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then Clt3 @ [if not (proposal_for_action or infinitive or gerund) then Clt3 @ 95, 95,
L3L3 else Clt3 @ 102],else Clt3 @ 102],
L4L4 [if low_deixis_crt then Ag by Clt3],[if low_deixis_crt then Ag by Clt3],
L5L5 [if low_deixis_af then Af by Clt3],[if low_deixis_af then Af by Clt3],
L6L6 [if low_deixis_af_po then Af-Po by Clt3],[if low_deixis_af_po then Af-Po by Clt3],
L7L7 [if low_deixis_af_ca then Af-Ca by Clt3],[if low_deixis_af_ca then Af-Ca by Clt3],
L8L8 Clt3 < "se".Clt3 < "se".
overtaffected_c
oughtaffected_s
tatedaffected_s
rtagent_cove
htagent_soug
edagent_stat
csaffected_f
plural_fcs
cssingular_f
(12) edcs_specifioutsider_f
ablecs_recoveroutsider_f
(sp24) s_fcshigh_deixi
(sp23) _fcslow_deixis
(sp31) csoutsider_f
ressee_fcsplural_add
csddressee_fsingular_a sdressee_fcncludes_adreferent_i
former_fcsplural_per
cserformer_fsingular_p srformer_fcncludes_pereferent_i
t_fcsinteractan
agent_fcs
rel_ag_afnon_coref_
(sp5) ag_afcoref_rel_
affectedagent_and_
AF_TYPE
AG_TYPE
...
NUMBER_FCS
CS_TYPEOUTSIDER_F
DEIXIS_FCSPERSON_FCSFOCUS_TYPE
_AFREF_REL_AG
2 Fig.To
7 Fig.To
2 Fig.To
Figure 1
icnon_emphat
(12) emphatic
ASISFOCUS_EMPHablecs_recoveroutsider_f
t_fcsinteractan
Figure 2
Figure 2
df_specifieoutsider_a
ne_afnon_femini
ffeminine_a
plural_af
fsingular_a
itcurrent_unable_from_af_recover-outsider
itrevious_unble_from_pf_recoveraoutsider_a
blef_recoveraoutsider_a foutsider_a
ressee_afplural_add
fddressee_asingular_a dressee_afncludes_adreferent_i
former_afplural_per
ferformer_asingular_p rformer_afncludes_pereferent_i
t_afinteractan
tatedaffected_s
agent_fcs
rel_ag_afnon_coref_
GENDER_AF
NUMBER_AF
ITERECOVERY_S
F_TYPEOUTSIDER_A
NUMBER_ADD
NUMBER_PFR
T_AF_TYPEINTERACTAN
PERSON_AF
4 Fig.To
4 Fig.To
Figure 3
5 Fig.To
7 Fig.To
s_afhigh_deixi
_aflow_deixis
ressee_fcsplural_add
ag_afcoref_rel_
csddressee_fsingular_a
formal
ag_afcoref_rel_
fddressee_asingular_a
formal
ressee_afplural_add
csoutsider_f
ag_afcoref_rel_
blef_recoveraoutsider_a
DEIXIS_AF
(20.11)_least igh_deixisoutsider_h
1s_other_prhigh_deixi
s_af_pohigh_deixi
s_afhigh_deixi
TES_LEAST_GAHIGH_DEIXI
(20.12) _lessigh_deixisoutsider_h 2s_other_prhigh_deixi
s_af_cahigh_deixiES_LESS_GATHIGH_DEIXI
(20) ow_deixisoutsider_l
_af_calow_deixis
_af_polow_deixis
_aflow_deixis
_fcslow_deixis
_GATELOW_DEIXIS
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
(20.11)_least igh_deixisoutsider_h
1s_other_prhigh_deixi
s_af_pohigh_deixi
s_afhigh_deixi
TES_LEAST_GAHIGH_DEIXI
Figure 5
(20) ow_deixisoutsider_l
_af_calow_deixis
_af_polow_deixis
_aflow_deixis
_fcslow_deixis
_GATELOW_DEIXIS
Figure 7
top related