about omics group · long bone length (x-ray) 1.5 yrs 1 to 2 years (excluding clavicle) long bone...
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About OMICS GroupAbout OMICS GroupAbout OMICS GroupAbout OMICS GroupAbout OMICS GroupAbout OMICS GroupAbout OMICS GroupAbout OMICS Group
OMICS Group International is an amalgamation of Open Accesspublications and worldwide international science conferences andevents. Established in the year 2007 with the sole aim of making theinformation on Sciences and technology ‘Open Access’, OMICSGroup publishes 400 online open access scholarly journals in allaspects of Science, Engineering, Management and Technologyaspects of Science, Engineering, Management and Technologyjournals. OMICS Group has been instrumental in taking theknowledge on Science & technology to the doorsteps of ordinarymen and women. Research Scholars, Students, Libraries,Educational Institutions, Research centers and the industry are mainstakeholders that benefitted greatly from this knowledgedissemination. OMICS Group also organizes 300 Internationalconferences annually across the globe, where knowledge transfertakes place through debates, round table discussions, posterpresentations, workshops, symposia and exhibitions.
About OMICS Group ConferencesAbout OMICS Group ConferencesAbout OMICS Group ConferencesAbout OMICS Group ConferencesAbout OMICS Group ConferencesAbout OMICS Group ConferencesAbout OMICS Group ConferencesAbout OMICS Group Conferences
OMICS Group International is a pioneer and leading scienceevent organizer, which publishes around 400 open accessjournals and conducts over 300 Medical, Clinical, Engineering,Life Sciences, Phrama scientific conferences all over the globeannually with the support of more than 1000 scientificassociations and 30,000 editorial board members and 3.5 millionassociations and 30,000 editorial board members and 3.5 millionfollowers to its credit.
OMICS Group has organized 500 conferences, workshops andnational symposiums across the major cities including SanFrancisco, Las Vegas, San Antonio, Omaha, Orlando, Raleigh,Santa Clara, Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, United Kingdom,Valencia, Dubai, Beijing, Hyderabad, Bengaluru and Mumbai.
Forensic Anthropology: Multidisciplinary approaches to Multidisciplinary approaches to complex investigations in the UK
Dr Julie RobertsCellmark Forensic Services
Cellmark Forensic Services
• Established by ICI in 1987
• Specialist DNA analysis for 25 years
• One of Europe’s largest paternity
testers
• Expanded into general Forensic
casework 2006, includes anthropology
and archaeology
• 500+ UK employees
• Owned by Labcorp, one of the world’s
largest clinical chemistry laboratories
(process of 1M tests/day in the US)
Aims of Presentation
• To provide an insight into the work of the forensic
anthropologist in the UK
• To demonstrate, using two case studies, how
anthropology and related disciplines can contribute to
a criminal investigationa criminal investigation
• To illustrate how questions raised during casework
can generate research that can assist with current
and future investigations
WARNING
THIS PRESENTATION CONTAINS IMAGES OF DECOMPOSED HUMAN
REMAINS
What does the UK Forensic Anthropologist do?
Works closely with other specialists
including pathologist, entomologist,
odontologist, environmental scientists
Case Study 1
Operation Pastel: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Operation Pastel, West Yorkshire: Background
• PCSO called to 4 Crofton road, Bradford, in response to complaints from neighbour
• Family known to social services; 8 children, alcoholic single mother (Amanda Hutton), single mother (Amanda Hutton), previous domestic abuse and truancies
• PCSO refused entry, persisted and eventually gained access
• Requested assistance and search of house conducted
Inside the House
Remains uncovered in cot in mothers bedroom
• Hutton said that they were the remains of one of her twin sons, Hamzah
• She said he had died approximately 2 years ago
• She gave a history of his death and reasons for concealment of his body
• She claimed he was 4 ½ years old at the time of his death
Postmortem examinations and strategies
Three examinations in total:
1. Initial examination and recommendations re’ further analyses and involvement of other experts
2. Collection of samples
3. Maceration (removal of soft tissue) and final examination
Findings from all Disciplines
• Entomology: Insects identified were those that favour dessicatedremains, e.g. moths, carpet beetles. Little evidence of pupae cases of blow-flies etc suggesting body did not go through putrefaction stage and progressed straight to mummification
• Pathology and histology: Cause of death unascertained, severe osteoporosis and significant growth arrest due to malnutrition, deformity of craniumdeformity of cranium
• Toxicology: Nothing abnormal detected
• Anthropology: Long bones much shorter than normal for chronological age, periods of arrested growth, some delay in skeletal development, deformity of cranium – postmortemdeformation or underlying pathology?
• Odontology: Normal dental development
• Isotope and trace element analysis: Nutritionally deficient over long period of time, malnourished and osteoporotic
Anthropology Findings 1: Long bone length and development
Method Mean Age Range
Dental Development 4.7 yrs 4.5 to 4.9 years
Skeletal Development(radiographic assessment)
4.5 yrs 3 to 6 years (excluding distal radius)
3.5 yrs 1 to 6 years (including distal radius)
Skeletal Development(examination of macerated bone)
3.5 yrs 1 (or <1) to 6 years(examination of macerated bone)
Long Bone Length (x-ray) 1.5 yrs 1 to 2 years (excluding clavicle)
Long Bone Length (actual: first post-mortem examination)
1 year 6 months to 1.5 years
Long Bone Length (actual: following maceration)
1.25 yrs 1 to 1.5 years
Anthropology Findings 2: Harris Lines – Periods of Arrested Growth
Bone Harris Line Count Mortuary (JR)
Harris Line Count Lab (JR)
Harris Line Count Lab (NMG)
Left radius, distal end
(left wrist)
7 7 Minimum of 7
Left tibia, distal end
(left ankle)
3 7 or 8 0 (limited visibility)
(left ankle)
Right tibia, proximal
end (lower part
right knee)
7 7 Minimum of 3
Left tibia, proximal end
(lower part left
knee)
5 5 Minimum of 4
Right tibia distal end
(right ankle)
Not counted 5 0 (limited visibility)
Outcome
Convicted of Manslaughter and sentenced to 15 years in prison
“ “MOTHER WHO ALLOWED HER FOUR-YEAR-OLD
SON TO STARVE TO DEATH AND LEFT HIS DECOMPOSING BODY IN A COT FOR NEARLY DECOMPOSING BODY IN A COT FOR NEARLY TWO YEARS HAS BEEN JAILED FOR 15 YEARS”
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-24401112
“Alcoholic jailed for 15 years for killing tragic Hamzah and leaving his body to rot in 'breathtakingly awful' squalor”
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2443626
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