accident control part 1

Training Work Safety

Accidents Control Part 1

By: Luiz Carlos de Almeida

“"ZERO ACCIDENT ...

... IS POSSIBLE???

Control of Occupational Accident

Work = Economic activity or not, that covers all areas where there are employees, including government or autonomous, these places where workers need to be or where they have to attend, and which are under control, direct or straightforward, the employer or contractor;

Act Unsafe = Any action or attitude that is made with malpractice, negligence or recklessness;

Unsafe Condition = Abnormal condition of an area or workplace, causing risks not inherent in the profession left for malpractice, negligence or recklessness;

Dangerous Job = Work performed in certain areas of risks inherent to the profession, which must have pre-established controls the physical, chemical, biological and ergonomic together with patterns of operations for the protection of performers.

Accident = Brazilian law defines as any accident at work resulting from the exercise of that work and it causes, directly or indirectly, injury, functional disorder or disease.

As you see, under Brazilian law, the accident is confused with physical harm suffered by the worker (injury, functional

disorder or disease). From the standpoint preventionist beyond what has been said

above, is also considered an accident, any event which interferes with normal work and production, as well as humans, may be involved in accidents, other factors of production like machinery, tools , equipment and time.

Concepts

Flam

e/Fl

ash

Fuel

Oxi

dizi

ng

Hea

t

Fire Principle

Flame/F

lash

Fuel

Oxi

dizi

ng

Hea

t

Fire Principle

Flame/FlashFuel

Oxidizi

ng

Heat

Fire Principle

Flame/FlashFuel

Oxidizing

Heat =

Fire Principle

FireFlame/FlashFuel

Oxidizing

Heat =

Fire Principle

Fire

Basic Definition of Fire

Fire

Basic definition of fire

Fire Out of Control

Fire

Basic Definition of Fire

Flam

e/Fl

ash

Fuel

Oxi

dizi

ng

Hea

t

Techniques for Control of Fire

Flam

e/Fl

ash

Oxi

dizi

ng

Techniques for Control of Fire

Oxidizing

Heat

FuelNo Fuel or any of the items below, together or not...

No Oxidizing or any of the items below, together or not...

No Heat or any of the items below, together or not...

We will not have

Flame/FlashNo Flame / Flash or any of the items below, together or not ...

Techniques for Control of Fire

Fire

Oxidizing

Heat

FuelNo Fuel or any of the items below, together or not...

No Oxidizing or any of the items below, together or not...

No Heat or any of the items below, together or not...

We will not have

Techniques for control of fire

Flame/FlashNo Flame / Flash or any of the items below, together or not ...

Again ...

We will not have…

Fire

Again ...

We will not have…

Using the same principle to Control Accidents

Wor

k

Accid

ents

Table 1

Work To be Done

Possible Accident

Free Zone - Ideal for safe work

Work

Accid

ents

Work being done Possible Accident

Table 2Free Zone - Ideal for safe work

Work Acci

dent

s

Work done

= 0 Accident

Table 3Free Zone - Ideal for safe work

Table 4

Wor

k

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe A

ct

Act to be practiced

Work to be Done

Possible Accidents

Risk Zone 1 - First chance of accident

Table 5

Work

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe

Act

Risk Zone 1 - First chance of accident

Act to be practiced

Possible Accidents

Work being done

Table 6

Work

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe

Act

Act being performed

Possible Accidents

Risk Zone 1 - First chance of accident

Work being done

Table 7

WorkAccidents

Unsafe act committed

Work Done

Occurrence of Accidents

Unsafe

Act = A less severe accident or injury

without

Risk Zone 1 - First chance of accident

Table 8

Wor

k

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe

Act

Work to be Done

Possible Accidents

Dan

gero

us

Wor

k

Dangerous nature of work

Risk Zone 2 - The second possibility of an accident

Act to be practiced

Table 9

Work

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe

Act

Dan

gero

us

Wor

k

Risk Zone 2 - The second possibility of an accident

Possible Accidents

Dangerous nature of work

Act to be practiced

Work being done

Table 10

Work

Accid

ents

Unsafe

ActDa

nger

ous

Wor

k

Risk Zone 2 - The second possibility of an accident

Possible Accidents

Dangerous nature of

work

Act being performed

Work being done

Table 11

WorkAccidentsUnsafe

Act

Act Performe

d

Work Done

occurrence of accidents

Dangerous

work

Dangerous nature of work

= Serious or fatal

accident

The severity of the accident depends on the degree of danger of the work performed.

Risk Zone 2 - The second possibility of an accident

Table 12

Wor

k

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe

Act

Work to be Done

Possible Accidents

Uns

afe

Cond

itio

n

Unsafe Condition

Risk Zone 3 - The third possibility of an accident

Act to be practiced

Table 13

Work

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe

Act

Uns

afe

Co

ndit

ion

Risk Zone 3 - The third possibility of an accident

Possible AccidentsUnsafe Condition

Act to be practiced

Work being done

Table 14

Work

Accid

ents

Unsafe

Act Unsafe

Cond

ition

Risk Zone 3 - The third possibility of an accident

Possible AccidentsUnsafe Condition

Act being performed

Work being done

Table 15

WorkAccidentsUnsafe

Act

Act performed

Work done

Unsafe

Condition

Unsafe condition

exists

=Accident with small gravity / or;Severe Accident / or;Fatal Accident.

What determines the severity of the

accident is the degree of the

condition Insecure.

Risk Zone 3 - The third possibility of an accident

occurrence of accidents

Table 16W

ork

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe

Act

Unsafe act to be practiced

Work to be Done Possible

Accidents

Uns

afe

Cond

itio

n

Unsafe Condition

Dan

gero

us

Wor

k

Dangerous Work

Risk Zone 4 - The fourth possibility of an accident

Table 17Work

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe A

ct

Uns

afe

Co

ndit

ion

Dan

gero

us

Wor

k

Risk Zone 4 - The fourth possibility of an accident

Unsafe act to be practiced

Possible Accidents

Unsafe Condition

Dangerous Work

Work being done

Table 18

Work

Accid

ents

Unsafe Act

Possible Accidents

Unsafe

Condition

Dang

erou

s W

ork

Risk Zone 4 - The fourth possibility of an accident

Act being performed

Work being done

Unsafe condition

exists

Dangerous nature of

work

Table 19

WorkAccidentsUnsafe Act

Act being performe

d

Work being done

Occurrence of

Accidents

Unsafe

Condition

Unsafe condition

exists

Dangerous

Work

Dangerous nature of work

=The severity of the accident depends on the conditions Unsafe or not added to the dangerous work.

Risk Zone 4 - The fourth possibility of an accident

Accident with small gravity / or;Severe Accident / or;Fatal Accident / or;Large Proportions.

Wor

k

Accid

ents

Unsa

fe A

ct

Work to be Done Possible

Accidents

Uns

afe

Co

ndit

ion

Unsafe Condition

Dan

gero

us

Wor

k

Table 20Eliminating the accident

Unsafe act to be

practiced

Dangerous nature of work

Wor

k

Work to be Done

Trab

alho

Pe

rigo

so

Table 21Eliminating the accident

Unsafe act to be

practiced

Unsafe Condition

Dangerous nature of work

Possible Accidents

Without the unsafe act / or;Without the condition Insecure / or;Without both ...

Not the possibility of accidents is equal or close to Zero!

Eliminating the accident

“ The only certainty in life is death ... We all die one day! "

But...

"If we think and act safely ...

Accident is not going to be!

"ZERO ACCIDENT ...

... IS POSSIBLE? "

And now...After the presentation we can say that ...

Control of Occupational Accidents

Yes!

Thanks!-Luiz Carlos de Almeida –

Interested in part 2 of this work or other work ...Send email to luizp3@ibest.com.br orhttp://luizcarlosdealmeida.no.comunidades.net I also give lectures, trainings and courses.