april, 2002 ministry of agriculture, ministry of agriculture, livestock and food supply trade issues...
Post on 17-Dec-2015
222 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
April, 2002April, 2002
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYSUPPLY
Trade Issues and Barriers to Trade Issues and Barriers to
Brazilian Agricultural Exports Brazilian Agricultural Exports
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
BRAZIL IN THE WORLDBRAZIL IN THE WORLD BRAZIL IN THE WORLDBRAZIL IN THE WORLD
Area: 8.547.403 km2 – (Fifth largest
country)
Area: 8.547.403 km2 – (Fifth largest
country) Brazilian Economy ranks among the ten largest economies Brazilian Economy ranks among the ten largest economies
Brazil has the largest market and
best investment opportunities in Latin
America.
Population: 170.6 million - Sixth
largest
Inflation Rate : < 6 % (last 12 months)
Brazil is the natural gateway to
Mercosur countries
Brazil has the largest market and
best investment opportunities in Latin
America.
Population: 170.6 million - Sixth
largest
Inflation Rate : < 6 % (last 12 months)
Brazil is the natural gateway to
Mercosur countries
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Use of Land in Brazil - Use of Land in Brazil - PotentialPotentialUse of Land in Brazil - Use of Land in Brazil - PotentialPotential
TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION - ESTIMATEIn million ha
AMAZON RAIN FOREST 350BREEDING PASTURES 220PROTECTED AREAS 55ANNUAL CULTURES 37PERMANENT CULTURES 14CITIES, TOWNS, LAKES, ROADS AND SWAMPS 20
CULTIVATED FORESTS 5701
Other uses 60UNEXPLOITED AREA STILL UNEXPLOITED AREA STILL
AVAILABLE FOR AVAILABLE FOR AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE
9090
TOTAL 851
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
COMMODITIES PRODUCED BY BRAZILCOMMODITIES PRODUCED BY BRAZIL
World Ranking of Brazilian World Ranking of Brazilian Commodity ProductionCommodity ProductionWorld Ranking of Brazilian World Ranking of Brazilian Commodity ProductionCommodity Production
Products RankingSugar Cane 1st
Oranges 1st
Coffee 1st
Soybean 2nd
Beef 2nd
Poultry 2nd
Corn 2nd
Fruits 3rd
Source: SPA/MAPA (Brazilian Agriculture in Figures) and Conab
* Source: IBGE
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
ProductivityProductivity : + 70% : + 70%90-91/2001-2002
BRAZILCULTIVATED AREA AND PRODUCTION
57,8
68,2 68,3
76,081,2
73,878,9
76,5
82,4 82,8
98,2100,5
37,8 38,435,6
39,0 38,4 36,8 36,4 36,7 37,7 37,3 39,335,030,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
80,0
90,0
100,0
110,0
90/91 91/92 92/93 93/94 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/2000 2000/01 2001/02
PRO DUCTIO N
Fonte: CONAB
CULTIVATED AREA
Evolution of Productivity in Evolution of Productivity in GrainGrain ProductionProduction
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
CULTURES 94/95 2001 / 2002 variation (%)
COTTON 1.249 2.757 121
PEANUT 1.497 2.147 43
WHEAT 1.474 1.867 27
SOYBEAN 2.221 2.679 21
RICE 2.633 3.376 28
CORN 2.622 3.226 23
BEANS 573 983 72
Average 2.115 2.587 22kg/ha SOURCE: CONAB - Dec, 2001.
Productivity Growth for Selected Productivity Growth for Selected ProductsProducts
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Meat ProductionMeat ProductionMeat ProductionMeat Production
2001/1994
Beef - 30% growthBeef - 30% growth
Pork – 67% growthPork – 67% growth
Poultry – 97% growthPoultry – 97% growth 1,000 tonnes1,000 tonnes
* Estimate* Estimate
** 2001 and ** 2001 and 2002 Estimate2002 Estimate
1.330 1.560 1.699 1.9672.3632.216
6.957
6.754
5.200
6.652
6.045 6.040
7.285
6.736
3.411 4.4984.052
5.977
1.000
3.000
5.000
7.000
9.000
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
*Pork
Beef**
Poultry
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Agriculture and Agriculture and FarmingFarmingAgriculture and Agriculture and FarmingFarming
Growth of productivity Growth of animal and vegetable
protein production and exports Surplus in the agribusiness trade
balance Opportunity to add value Support for production, productivity
and competitiveness
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Brazilian Beef ExportsBrazilian Beef ExportsBrazilian Beef ExportsBrazilian Beef Exports
ANOS US$ 1000 F.O.B. Var. % Tonnes Var. %
1992 566.805 - 223.948 -1993 578.465 2,06 230.899 3,101994 568.519 -1,72 193.138 -16,351995 490.154 -13,78 138.749 -28,161996 438.917 -10,45 138.636 -0,081997 436.391 -0,58 144.364 4,131998 582.277 33,43 192.873 33,601999 774.633 33,04 296.788 53,882000 768.764 -0,76 320.906 8,132001 999.677 30,04 500.927 56,10
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Other Export Priorities - Other Export Priorities - FisheriesFisheriesOther Export Priorities - Other Export Priorities - FisheriesFisheries
Value Quant. Value Quant. Value Quant.US$1.000 FOB Ton. US$1.000 FOB Ton. US$1.000 FOB Ton.
SHRIMP 129.468 23.425 105.242 13.228 23,02 77,08
LOBSTER 58.572 2.335 50.688 2.039 15,55 14,52
FISH (tunas and sardines) 74.470 39.629 64.015 35.894 16,33 10,41
OTHER FISHES 8.398 1.879 7.188 1.275 16,83 47,37
INDUSTRIAL PREPARATIONS 12.905 4.888 11.825 4.605 9,13 6,15
TOTAL 283.813 72.156 238.958 57.041 18,77 26,50
Variation %2001 2000
Year Exports Imports Balance1998 120.459 453.407 -332.9481999 137.947 288.019 -150.0722000 238.958 297.693 -58.7352001 283.813 261.236 22.577
US$ 1,000 FOBUS$ 1,000 FOB
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Value Quant. Value Quant. Value Quant.US$1.000 FOB Ton. US$1.000 FOB Ton. US$1.000 FOB Ton.
SOY BEANS 2.725.508 15.675.542 2.187.879 11.517.264 24,57 36,10
SOY MEAL 2.065.192 11.270.729 1.648.375 9.363.591 25,29 20,37
SUGAR 2.277.510 11.168.413 1.199.111 6.502.374 89,93 71,76
ETHYL ALCOHOL 92.146 255.929 34.786 181.806 164,89 40,77
TOBACCO 921.135 435.395 812.921 341.488 13,31 27,50
CORN 497.328 5.628.978 9.366 6.699 5.210 83.927
COTTON 409.982 219.941 262.887 93.896 55,95 134,24
Variation %2001 2000
Other Export PrioritiesOther Export PrioritiesOther Export PrioritiesOther Export Priorities
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
VALUE (US$ 1,000 FOB) QUANT. (tonnes)
Guavas, mangoes 50.814 94.291Melons 39.297 99.434Oranges 27.538 139.582Grapes 21.563 20.660Papayas 18.503 22.804Apples 18.139 35.786Bananas 16.036 105.112Lemons and Limes 7.635 14.811Tangerines 6.697 17.258Pineapples 3.408 14.457Watermelons 2.299 13.698Figs 1.086 633Other Fruits 8.347 12.069
TOTAL 221.362 590.595
FRUITS 2001
Growth Growth of 20% of 20% over over 20002000
Other Export Priorities - Other Export Priorities - FruitsFruitsOther Export Priorities - Other Export Priorities - FruitsFruits
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Government Policies to Ensure Government Policies to Ensure Animal and Plant HealthAnimal and Plant HealthGovernment Policies to Ensure Government Policies to Ensure Animal and Plant HealthAnimal and Plant Health
• Animal Health
• Elimination of:
Foot and Mouth Disease
Classical Swine Fever
Newcastle Disease
• Traceability
• Plant Health Prevention and Control of
Pests– Witch´s Broom - CocoaWitch´s Broom - Cocoa– Soybean Cyst Soybean Cyst
Nematode, Nematode, – Citrus Canker , Citrus Canker , – Cotton Boll Weevil, Cotton Boll Weevil, – Fruit Fly, Fruit Fly,
Chemical Residues and Contaminants
– (Micotoxins e (Micotoxins e Pesticides)Pesticides)
Prevention of Quarantined Pests
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Brazil´s Agribusiness Exports Brazil´s Agribusiness Exports
Others4%
Middle East6%
Western Europe6%
Africa5%
Asia15%
United States16%
Latin America4%
Mercosur6%
European Union38%
US$ 23.96 billionUS$ 23.96 billionWORLD:WORLD:Destinies US$ 1000
European Union 8.909.990Mercosur 1.475.970Latin America 1.049.063United States 3.802.632Asia 3.589.948Western Europe 1.471.982Africa 1.129.511Middle East 1.499.685Others 1.029.239
Destinies - 2001
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
European Union17%
Mercosur50%
Latin America5%
Others10%
United States9%
Asia7%
Africa2%
Brazil´s Agribusiness Imports Brazil´s Agribusiness Imports
US$ 4.93 billionUS$ 4.93 billionWORLD:WORLD:
Origins - 2001
origins US$ 1 000 FOB
European Union 853.676Mercosur 2.457.664Latin America 265.634United States 430.627Asia 363.027Africa 81.254Others 474.488
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
The Importance of The Importance of Agribusiness Agribusiness Trade in the Overall Trade Trade in the Overall Trade Balance Balance • Brazil’s Trade Balance
•in the year 2000 = - US$ 749 million•in the year 2001 = + US$ 2.6 billion
• Brazil´s Agriculture Exports - Result • in 2001 - US$ 23.96 billion
• (41.2% of Total Exports)
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
Obstacles to Trade Obstacles to Trade Obstacles to Trade Obstacles to Trade
• Tariff Barriers• Tariff Peaks• Tariff Quotas• Sanitary Restrictions
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002
ChallengesChallengesChallengesChallenges• International Negotiations
FTAA European Union and Mercosur After Doha - New WTO Round
• Barriers Seasonal Tariffs Quotas Subsidies Tariff Peaks Tariff Escalation Price Bands
• Logistics
• Research and Technology
April, 2002April, 2002
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,
LIVESTOCK AND FOOD LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYSUPPLY
Pedro de Camargo NetoPedro de Camargo Neto
top related