atv 1 - 3-5
Post on 21-Nov-2015
222 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Arabic TutorLessons 3-5
http://goo.gl/forms/wzFnjBlBIC
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
The Arabic LanguageUtterance, any sound
that exits the mouth
Meaningful
Single (word)
Particle
Noun
Verb
Compound (a group of
words)
Non-beneficial (phrase,
fragment)Beneficial (sentence)
Nominal sentence Verbal sentence
Meaningless
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Grammatical states:Translation: Part of speech
The house fell down. subject
I entered the house. object
door of the house possessive
-
5102- 3102 gro.etutitsnImayraM.www
syaw 22 ehT.1.2 .3"" .4 .5 .6.7 .8
.1"" .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9
.01.11.21
.1 .2
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Overview:* Lesson 3:
* Lesson 4: vs.
* Lesson 5: * ]Vocab Lists
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
* 2 or more words: * The relationship between those words:* Non-beneficial (phrases), 5 types:
* * * * / *
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
* The descriptive phrase* One word describes, and one is described, both are nouns
* 1st word: that noun which simply is, it is a being* 2nd word: a descriptive noun
* 4 qualities in common between the two:* Grammatical inflection* Gender* Number* Definiteness
Terminology you need to know:
--
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Descriptive phrase examples* Using vocab lists on pages 38-40, come up with three
descriptive phrase examples.
* Submit them here: http://goo.gl/forms/xncQkzKgrr(lost? Just write, Im lost!)
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
* The possessive phrase* One word is possessed by another, and the other word
possesses, both are nouns
* 1st word never, ever, ever takes or tanween* 2nd is always, always, always * The order is flipped
* In English: The houses door
* In Arabic:
Terminology you need to know:
- -
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Examples from Tasheel, pg 28
-
5102- 3102 gro.etutitsnImayraM.www
5102- 3102 gro.etutitsnImayraM.www
baar'iA mret dn2 baar'iA mret ts1
gnihctam
harsak sdneped
/
gnihctam
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
How would you say
- The kings palace
- Sweet rose
- Clean street
- Deep sea
- Great mosque
- The Palaces garden
- The boys salty cheese
- The mans melon
- Sweet bread and milk
- Apple or pomegranate
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
vs. * Other languages:
* English: doesnt exist as a concept* Spanish* Urdu
* * Signs of femininity:
* ** *
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
As heard from the Arabs* Word without apparent signs of femininity, but are still
feminine:* Words referring to women* Names of countries* Body parts in pairs* Other words
* Some words have a sign of femininity but,
theyre not feminine:
- used for both
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Try it out
-
5102- 3102 gro.etutitsnImayraM.www
5102- 3102 gro.etutitsnImayraM.www
ytilarulpralugniS *lauD *
: * _ * : * _ *
larulP * - * - *
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
duals
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Plurals* Sound plurals singular form is visible with an addition
at the end* Masculine:
* :_ * :_
* Feminine:* :_ * :_
* Try it with: * Some feminine, sound plurals are the same as their masculine
counterparts
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
More on plurals* Broken plurals the word is changed and there is no rule
used to derive it;* Letters might be added, deleted, or sometimes just the
vowelling is changed* These will be discussed further in Lesson 12
* The that comes at the end of dual forms is called , it will be discussed in Lesson 10
* Some nouns refer to a whole and are singular, but are plural in their usage* English: people, geese, cohort* Arabic:
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Final note on plurals
non-human plurals are treated as singular feminine
##* Number 18 *
-
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org
Vocab
top related