bell ringer 1. the revolutions of 1848 happened in many countries. list four of them. 2. what were...

Bell Ringer1. The revolutions of 1848 happened in many

countries. List four of them.

2. What were the results of these revolutions?

3. The revolutions of 1848 helped to strengthen _________________________ (love and loyalty to one’s people and country).

4. What are some things that people who live in a nation-state have in common?

REVOLUTIONREVOLUTIONS IN THE S IN THE

AMERICASAMERICAS

REVOLUTIONREVOLUTIONS IN THE S IN THE

AMERICASAMERICAS

NEXT TIME/SOON:

We will…

You will be able to…

Describe the spread of revolutionary movements through Latin America in the 1800’s.

Today in class…

LanguageSocial Studies - Define: Creole, Mulatto, Mestizo

and Viceroy

• Identify the revolutionary movements of Latin America and their leaders.

• Explain the Monroe Doctrine and its impact.

•Trace the spread of revolutions from the Glorious Revolution to Revolutions of Latin America.

Our Plan – B Day Today – Latin America Revolutions & Monroe

Doctrine Friday 1/10 – Unifications of Germany & Italy Tuesday 1/14 – Test on Napoleon, Congress of

Vienna & 1848 Revs, LA Revs & Unifications Thursday 1/16 – Mid Term Review

All retakes by F1/17 After school reviews – M1/13, Th1/16

Our Plan – A Day

Today – Congress of Vienna & Revolutions of 1848

Monday 1/13-Latin America Revolutions Wednesday 1/15 – Unifications Friday 1/17 – Mid Term Review

All retakes by F1/17 After school reviews – M1/13, Th1/16

Vocabulary

Viceroy = Leader that was put in charge of a colony by the Spanish monarch

Vocabulary

Creole = Colonist that was born in Latin America to Spanish parents

Vocabulary

Mulatto = Someone who is mixed European and African

VocabularyMestizo = Someone who is mixed European and Native American

MEXICOMEXICO

HAITIHAITI

SOUTH AMERICA

Brazil

Colombia

Venezuela

Ecuador

Argentina

Chile

Peru

Bolivia

SOUTH AMERICA

Brazil

Colombia

Venezuela

Ecuador

Argentina

Chile

Peru

Bolivia

Colonial System

Colonial governments mirrored the home governmentsSocial classes (Haves & Have Nots)Rich landowners and poor peasants with

few rightsSlave labor in the colonies

Catholicism was a strong influence Mining of precious metals for export

Gold and silver

Major Cities Were EstablishedHavana, ________

 Mexico City, ____________

 Lima, ______

 Sao Paulo, _________

 Buenos Aires, _______________

Label the countries and cities on your

map.

Impacts on the Americas American Revolution

America breaks away from England

French RevolutionFrench break away from absolute monarchy

Enlightenment ideas in action!

Haiti - 1791

French colony in the West Indies Grew cash crops using the plantation

systemAfrican slaves were used for labor

Slaves heard talk of the enlightened ideas that influenced the French revolution

Why would the slaves revolt in Haiti?

Why would the slaves revolt in Haiti?

Toussaint L’Ouverture Former slave Led a successful slave

rebellion Defeated armies of 3

foreign powersFrance, Spain, Britain

Results of the Slave Revolt Abolished slavery in Haiti First Latin American country to win its

independence

Latin America

Rigid class system1. Viceroys = colonial officers born in Spain

2. Creoles = Colonists born in Latin America to Spanish parents

3. Mulattos = mixed European and African

4. Mestizos = mixed European and Native American

Rule by dictators viceroys

Why would the Creoles revolt in Latin America?

Why would the Creoles revolt in Latin America?

Mexico - 1821 Father Hidalgo led rebellion for more

rights for Native Americans and Mestizos

Eventually won independence from Spain, then France

South America By 1800s, many South Americans wanted to

break free from foreign rulers

1822 - Portugal allowed Brazil to become separate countryThey did not want a destructive war for independenceWanted to keep slavery

Simon Bolivar the Rebel Creole who led

revolutions in the northern part of South AmericaColombiaVenezuelaEcuadorPeruBolivia

From which country did they break away?From which country did they break away?

Monroe Doctrine - 1823

Declaration issued by American President James MonroeSame time as many revolutions in Latin

America

Said new Latin American nations would be acknowledged to be independent

US would regard any attempt by European powers to impose their system on any independent state in the Western Hemisphere as a threat

US did not want Europe to interfere in the Western Hemisphere

In return, the US would not interfere with affairs in Europe

Complete The Spread of Revolution worksheet on your own.

Have Mrs. Barton to check it when you are done!