big data for smart cities with knime a real experience in the

BigdataforsmartcitieswithKNIMEarealexperienceintheSmartSantander testbedANTONIOJ. JARA,DOMINIQUEGENOUD,&YANNBOCCHI

PRESENTER: RINAR. WEHBE

Outline

Problem&ContributionsofthePaper

BackgroundInformation

SmartSantander Testbed

KNIME

Results

Discussion

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 1

“Howcanwemitigatethechallengesofliving

inthebigcity?”

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 2

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 3

Whycan’tourcitiesunderstandourbehaviour?Whycan’tourcitiesjustbe

‘smart’?

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 4

HowcansmartcitieshelpusbetterunderstandHumanDynamics?

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 5

Contributions

StudyofHumanDynamicsusingsmartcities

Explorestherelationbetweentemperatureandtrafficconditions

Relateshumanbehaviourtotrafficconditions

ProvidesadirectionforthestudyofbigdatausingKNIME

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 6

BackgroundBigData

InternetofThings(IoT)

SmartObjects

SmartCities

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 7

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 8

Santander,Spain

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 9

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 10

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 11

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 12

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 13

KNIME

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 14

KNIME

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 15

ResultsKNOWLEDGEDISCOVERYFROMDATA

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 16

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 17

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 18

ReferencesGeorgeSuciu,VictorSuciu,Alexandru Martian,etal.2015.BigData,InternetofThingsandCloudConvergence– AnArchitectureforSecureE-HealthApplications.JournalofMedicalSystems 39,11.http://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0327-y

Jaap Zevenbergen.2015.Datauseversusprivacyprotectioninpublicsafetyinsmartcities.GeographicalInformationManagementApplications (GIMA).Tu Delft,Universiteit Utrecht,UniversityofTwente,Wageningen UR.

NadaElgendy andAhmedElragal.2014.BigDataAnalytics:ALiteratureReviewPaper.AdvancesinDataMining.ApplicationsandTheoreticalAspects 8557,3:214–227.http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08976-8_16

Meisong Wang,Charith Perera,Prem PrakashJayaraman,MirandaZhang,PeterStrazdins,andRajivRanjan.2015.CityDataFusion:SensorDataFusionintheInternetofThings.AcceptedforpublicationinInternationalJournalofDistributedSystemsandTechnologies(IJDST).http://doi.org/10.4018/IJDST.2016010102

M.Mazhar Rathore,Awais Ahmad,Anand Paul,andSeungmin Rho.2016.UrbanplanningandbuildingsmartcitiesbasedontheInternetofThingsusingBigDataanalytics.ComputerNetworks101:63–80.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2015.12.023

GregoryMone.2015.TheNewSmartCities.CommunicationoftheACM 58,7:20–21.http://doi.org/10.1145/2771297

TodNewcombe.May2014.Santander:TheSmartestSmartCity.Governing,theStatesandLocalities Retrievedfrom:http://www.governing.com/topics/urban/gov-santander-spain-smart-city.html

SmartSantander.SantanderonFIRE(FutureInternetResearchandExperimentation).Retrievedfrom:http://www.smartsantander.eu/

EileenMcNulty.2014.UnderstandingBigData:TheSevenV’s.Dataconomy.Retrievedfrom: http://dataconomy.com/seven-vs-big-data/

WayneWeiten andDougMcCann.2012.PsychologyThemesandVariations.Nelson.

Wenyu Huang,KathrynMoynihanRamsey,Biliana Marcheva,andJosephBass.2011.Circadianrhythms,sleep,andmetabolism.JournalofClinicalInvestigation121,2133–2141.http://doi.org/10.1172/JCI46043

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 19

ImageReferenceshttp://www.edge.ca/2016/07/27/the-tumblr-thread-about-highway-401-youll-love-to-read-after-your-morning-commute/

https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/06/09/torontos_first_dedicated_bike_lanes_on_sherbourne_start_of_bigger_network.html

http://www.blogto.com/city/2012/10/should_toronto_add_more_scramble_intersections/

http://www.governing.com/topics/urban/gov-santander-spain-smart-city.html

http://alchetron.com/Santander,-Spain-11656-W

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santander,_Spain

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 20

Discussion

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 21

StrengthsandWeaknessStrengths◦ Ecologicalvalidityofusingsmartcitydata◦ KNIMEworkflowasamethodologicalcontribution◦ Interestingblendofinterdisciplinaryideas&philosophy

Weaknesses◦ Transparencyandreplicability◦ Statisticalmodel◦ PrivacyandSecuritythreatsnotdiscussed◦ Weakapplicationofcircadianrhythmresearch

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 22

RelatedPapersFromClass

GregoryMone.2015.TheNewSmartCities.CommunicationoftheACM 58,7:20–21.http://doi.org/10.1145/2771297

M.Mazhar Rathore,Awais Ahmad,Anand Paul,andSeungmin Rho.2016.UrbanplanningandbuildingsmartcitiesbasedontheInternetofThingsusingBigDataanalytics.ComputerNetworks 101:63–80.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2015.12.023

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 23

RelatedPapersCitingBigDataSmartCity

GeorgeSuciu,VictorSuciu,Alexandru Martian,etal.2015.BigData,InternetofThingsandCloudConvergence– AnArchitectureforSecureE-HealthApplications.JournalofMedicalSystems 39,11.http://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0327-y

Jaap Zevenbergen.2015.Datauseversusprivacyprotectioninpublicsafetyinsmartcities.GeographicalInformationManagementApplications(GIMA).Tu Delft,Universiteit Utrecht,UniversityofTwente,Wageningen UR.

NadaElgendy andAhmedElragal.2014.BigDataAnalytics:ALiteratureReviewPaper.AdvancesinDataMining.ApplicationsandTheoreticalAspects 8557,3:214–227.http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08976-8_1

Meisong Wang,Charith Perera,Prem PrakashJayaraman,MirandaZhang,PeterStrazdins,andRajivRanjan.2015.CityDataFusion:SensorDataFusionintheInternetofThings.AcceptedforpublicationinInternationalJournalofDistributedSystemsandTechnologies(IJDST).http://doi.org/10.4018/IJDST.2016010102

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 24

FutureWork

Applicationsofthefindingshelpreducecongestion.

Longitudinalstudytounderstandtheimpactofthesefindingsoncommuters.

Howdowecommunicatethesefindingstotheeverydaycitizentoimprovetheirlives?

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 25

DiscussionQuestionsWhatdoyouthinkoftheuseofIoT devicesinSantander?

Howcanwemitigateprivacyandsecurityconcernsofthecitizens?

Howdowemaintain,update,anddesignforredundancyofsensors?

Aretheeconomical,ethical,andresourcesusedworthitforthisdata?

HowwouldyouusetheSmartSantander testbedinyourownresearch?

BIGDATAFORSMARTCITIES 26