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NUCLEIC ACIDS AND NUCLEOTIDES
NUCLEIC ACIDS AND NUCLEOTIDES
Johannes Friedrich Miescher (13 August 1844 – 26 August 1895) was a Swiss physician and biologist. He was the first researcher to isolate and identify nucleic acid.
NUCLEIC ACIDS AND NUCLEOTIDES
MAURICE WILKINS AND ROSALIND FRANKLIN
NUCLEIC ACIDS AND NUCLEOTIDES
WATSON AND CRICK.SECONDARY STRUCTURE ODF DNA.
NUCLEIC ACIDS AND NUCLEOTIDES
WATSON AND CRICK.SECONDARY STRUCTURE ODF DNA.DOUBLE HELIX
NUCLEOTIDE
NUCLEOTIDESForm the repeating unit of Nucleic Acids
Phosphate
Nitrogenous Base
SUGAR
NUCLEOTIDESForm the repeating unit of Nucleic Acids
Phosphate Group
This molecule is an Acid. That means that this substance in water expels or produces protons (H+)
A sugar of five atoms of Carbon
Ribose in Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
HRIBOSE HH
1
23
4
5
If the Nucleic Acid is DNA the sugar is Deoxyribose
Deoxy means without oxygen
DEOXYRIBOSE
HH
A GN
N
N
NH
N
N
N
NH
ADENINE GUANINE
NITROGENOUS BASES
C TNH
N N
NH
CYTOSINE THYMINE
N
NH
U
URACIL
12
34
5
6
NITROGENOUS BASES
RNA COMPONENTS
HHHH
N
U
H
RIBOSEH H
A Nucleotide
NUCLEOTIDESForm the repeating unit of Nucleic Acids
This is a fragment of Nucleic Acid
A
G
A
T
T
C DNA or RNA?
This is a fragment of Nucleic Acid
A
U
A
U
A
C DNA or RNA?
paperA
G
C
T
RNA TYPES
mRNA
Messenger RNA
GENE
Transfer RNA. tRNA
tRNA
RIBOSOMAL . rRNA
DNA COMPONENTS
H H
DEOXYRIBOSE
H
Compare the Sugars
DNA AND NUCLEUS
Plasmid
Nucleoid
DNA AND MITOCHONDRION.Mitochondrial DNA takes 35 genes.
DNA AND CHLOROPLASTS.
Double Stranded with base paring
Secuencia de Bases Nitrogenadas del Gen de la Cadena Alfa de la Hemoglobina.
Sequence of Nitrogenous bases of the -a chain
Haemoglobin gene.
Atelopus varius
Bufo periglenesGolden Toad
Atelopus varius
Bufo periglenesGolden Toad
THE CENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY Proposed by Francis CricK.
DNA
RNA
Proteins
Transcription
Translation
REPLICATION
RNA Viruses
rRNA
THE CENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY Proposed by Francis CricK .
DNA
RNA
Proteins
Transcription
Translation
REPLICATION
RNA Viruses
DNApolymerase
TranscriptaseRNA polymerase
REPLICATION
RNA RETROVIRUSES AS HIV
DNA
RNA
Proteins
Transcription
TranslationREPLICATION
REPLICATION
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION
INTEGRASEENZYME
PROKARYOTIC CELLS
EUKARYOTICCELLS
THE GENETIC CODE AND THE SYNTHESIS OF PROTEINS IN mRNA each
group o f th ree N i t rogenous bases i s ca l l ed Tr ip le t o r Codon and each Codon cod ifi es one Amino
THE GENETIC CODE AND THE SYNTHESIS OF PROTEINS
Using the information above, make the Transcription.
Take now the Genetic Code, and make the translation
RNA RETROVIRUSES AS HIV
DNA
RNA
Proteins
Transcription
TranslationREPLICATION
REPLICATION
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION
RNApolymerase
THE GENETIC CODE
BACTERIAN KINASE PROTEIN GENE
BACTERIAN KINASE PROTEIN GENE
TRIPLETS OR CODONS
DNA mRNA
Amino Acid
CTT
GCC
CTC
GCT
CTG
ACC
ACC
DNA mRNA
Amino Acid
CTC
TTC
TGG
GAC
AAT
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