business & management research methods the origins of business & management research methods...

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Business & ManagementResearch Methods

The origins of business & management research methods

A justified classification of research methods

How we encounter situations

Research as Technology

Research as Science

Research as Phenomenology

Future directions

Our topics

How we encounter situations

How we encounter situations

How we encounter situations

How we encounter situations

How we encounter situations

Not a matter of different perspectives

Involvement – encounter – reality

Background & competence

What is the essence of each involvement?

The nature of the encounter determines the nature of the enquiry

How we encounter situations

Marketing research / policy research / evaluation research

The handmaiden to business

Standards not derived from the discipline

The banner of science

The Philosophy of Technology

Business research as technology

Research into business & management

Received Viewof science

Constructivist theories of science

Phenomenological theories of science

Positivisttheories of

management

Constructivisttheories of

management

Phenomenologicaltheories of

management

Research into business & management

Received Viewof science

Constructivist theories of science

Phenomenological theories of science

Husserl Heidegger

Positivisttheories of

management

Constructivisttheories of

management

Phenomenologicaltheories of

management

Searle Shaw

Science is theory, laws, propositions (particularly mathematical)

Reality is out there: let us mirror it

Modern science starts with Galileo & Newton

Science is objective

Social science are similar to other sciences

Measure everything – what does this involve

From 1964, not a serious view

Received View

Kant

Science is characteristic of human beings

Science is a form of “culture”

Science is subjective

The business environment, stakeholders

Constructivist accounts

Husserl & Heidegger

Misuse of the word

Two recent initiatives:

John Searle UC Berkeley

Robert ShawOpen Polytechnic

Phenomenology of business & management

Based on experience / reflection

Society, institutions, organisations, individuals

Husserl – intentionality

Searle – collective intentionality

The social construction of institutions

Husserl’s method to seek truth

Seeing senseBracketing outEssences

Local government & democracy

Dwelling with essences

Is there a position in management for Martin Heidegger?

Customers are equipment

The phenomenology of local government

Phenomenology of democracy

Husserl’s phenomenological method in management

Phenomenology of entrepreneurship

Phenomenology of union decision-making

A research programme

Technology will continue

The Received View – laws of business

Constructivist accounts - popular

Phenomenology – strict applications

The future

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