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Chaotic Carbon

Nucleic Acid/Life lab

CrazyCarbohydrates

Popular

Proteins

LoopyLipids

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All organic compounds contain this element.

What is Carbon? 5

Carbon is different from many other elements because it has this many electrons in its outer

shell.

What is 4?

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In a condensation reaction, a polymer is formed along with

this molecule.

15What is a

molecule of water?

ATP contains this many phosphate groups.

What is three?

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ATP releases energy for use by the cell through this type of reaction.

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What is the Hydrolysis reaction?

DNA and RNA are examples of these type of molecules.

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What are Nucleic Acids?

A positive reaction in a Benedict’s test will turn the

solution to this color.

What is reddish-brown?

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These organic molecules are the building blocks of

nucleic acids.

What is nucleotides?15

Benedict’s solution is used to test for the presence of these

simple sugars.

What are monosaccharides?

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When testing milk during the Benedict’s test, HCl was

added to do this to the milk.

What is to break the bonds in the

disaccharide, lactose?

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This is an example of a carbohydrate, specifically a

disaccharide that you might put in coffee.

5What is sucrose?

Plants store glucose in the form of this.

What is starch?

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In a carbohydrate, three or more monosaccharides form a much more complex molecule

called this.

What is a polysaccharide?

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Sugars, glycogen, starch, and cellulose are all

examples of these energy rich molecules

What are carbohydrates?

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The formation of polymers from monomers occurs as a result of

this type of reaction.

What is a condensation

reaction? 25

What is proteins?

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Chains of amino acids are the building blocks of these.

These function as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in

the body while lowering the activation energy.

What is an enzyme?

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The substrate, also known as the reactant, attaches to a part of the enzyme known as this?

What is the active site?

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These organic molecules are most closely related to proteins and serve as their building blocks.

What is amino acids?

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The R group on an amino acid is responsible for determining the overall ____ and ____ of

the protein.

What is shape and function?

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These are nonpolar molecules that are used to store extra energy and

are used in the cell membrane.

What are Lipids?

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A phospholipid molecule contains a phosphate group, a glycerol, and this many fatty

acids.

What is two?

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This is a fatty acid with no double bonds.

What is a saturated fatty

acid? 15

Because Lipids have no negative and positive poles,

they are describes as being….

What is nonpolar?

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Lipids are insoluble in water and soluble in

this

What is oil?

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