combined labour statistics
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Combined Labour Statistics
This data is being compiled from various sources as part of an open source project run by the New UniWe would be very glad to receive any updated information. You can do this by emailing stats@newuniThe four tabs below will take you to the data itself, along with references etc.
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onism network: www.newunionism.netnism.net
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Country
Union
membership
density % (1)
Year of union
density
measure (1)
Human
Development
Index 2007 (2)
Human
Development
Index 2006 (2)
Global
competitiveness
ranking 2008 (3)
Afghanistan
Albania 20 2007 68 73 108
Algeria 104 102 99
Angola 162 161
Antigua and Barbuda60 2007 57 59
Argentina 29 2002 38 36 88
Armenia 83 80 97
Australia 19 2007 3 3 18Austria 40 2006 15 14 14
Azerbaijan 98 98 69
Bahamas 49 52
Bahrain 41 39 37
Bangladesh 3 2006 140 137 111
Barbados 26 2002 31 31 47Belarus 64 67
Belgium 53 2006 17 13 19
Belize 11 2004 80 95Benin 163 163 106
Bhutan 133 135
Bolivia 25 2006 117 115 118
Bosnia and Herzegovina 66 62 107
Botswana 20 2006 124 131 56
Brazil 17 2002 70 69 64
Brunei Darussalam 0 2002 30 34 39
Bulgaria 40 2003 53 54 76Burkina Faso 176 174 127
Burundi 167 169 132
Cambodia 1 2006 131 129 109
Cameroon 144 144 114
Canada 30 2006 4 6 10
Cape Verde 102 106
Central African Republic 171 172
Chad 170 171 134
Chile 10 2003 40 38 28China 90 2000 81 81 30
Colombia 5 2005 75 70 74Comoros 134 132
Congo, Republic 139 140
Congo, Democratic Republic 168 167
Costa Rica 15 2002 48 48 59
Cote d'Ivoire 166 164 110
Croatia 47 44 61
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Cuba 51 50
Cyprus 68 2002 28 29 40
Czech Republic 14 2004 32 30 33
Denmark 80 2005 14 15 3
Djibouti 149 148
Dominica 33 2007 71 68
Dominican Republic 10 2002 79 94 98Ecuador 12 2002 89 83 104
Egpyt 112 111 81
El Salvador 20 2003 103 101 79Equatorial Guinea 127 120
Eritrea 157 157
Estonia 11 2005 44 40 32
Ethiopia 169 170 121
Fiji 92 90
Finland 75 2004 11 11 6
France 8 2004 10 16 16
Gabon 119 124
Gambia, The 10 2004 155 155 87Georgia 80 2005 96 97 90
Germany 20 2007 22 21 7
Ghana 7 2001 135 136 102Greece 30 2007 24 24 67
Grenada 52 2007 82 85
Guatemala 5 2001 118 118 84Guinea 160 160
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana 32 2003 97 103 115
Haiti 5 2003 146 154Honduras 14 2003 115 117 82
Hong Kong SAR 22 2002 21 22 11
Hungary 17 2004 36 35 62
Iceland 85 2006 1 2 20India 8 2001 128 126 50
Indonesia 14 2005 107 108 55
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 94 96
Iraq
Ireland 32 2007 5 4 22
Israel 25 2006 23 23 23Italy 34 2003 20 17 49
Jamaica 13 2005 101 104 86
Japan 18 2006 8 7 9
Jordan 30 2003 86 86 48Kazakhstan 31 2002 73 79 66
Kenya 33 2006 148 152 93
Kiribati 10 2006
Korea, North
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Korea, South 10 2005 26 26 13
Kuwait 33 33 35
Kyrgyz Republic 58 2002 116 110 122Lao People's Dem Rep 130 133
Latvia 16 2006 45 45 54
Lebanon 88 78
Lesotho 138 149 123
Liberia
Libya 56 64 91
Lithuania 14 2006 43 41 44
Luxembourg 46 2007 18 12 25
Macao
Macedonia, FYR 69 66 89
Madagascar 5 2000 143 143 125
Malawi 4 2001 164 166 119Malaysia 10 2006 63 61 21
Maldives 0 2007 100 98
Mali 173 175 117
Malta 59 2005 34 32 52
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 23 2002 137 153 131
Mauritius 26 2001 65 63 57
Mexico 25 2002 52 53 60Moldova 80 2005 111 114 95
Mongolia 114 116 100Montenegro 65
Morocco 5 2000 126 123 73
Mozambique 172 168 130
Myanmar 132 130
Namibia 51 2004 125 125 80Nepal 142 138 126
Netherlands 24 2006 9 10 8
New Zealand 21 2004 19 20 24
Nicaragua 110 112 120
Niger 174 177
Nigeria 10 2004 158 159 94
Norway 62 2004 2 1 15
Oman 0 2007 58 56 38
Pakistan 3 2004 136 134 101PalauPalestine (Occupied Territories) 106 100
Panama 11 2005 62 58 58
Papua New Guinea 145 139
Paraguay 15 2000 95 91 124Peru 5 2002 87 82 83
Philippines 11 2007 90 84 71
Poland 16 2006 37 37 53
Portugal 17 2004 29 28 43
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Puerto Rico 14 2002 41
Qatar 0 2004 35 46 26
Romania 30 2005 60 60 68
Russian Federation 67 65 51
Rwanda 5 2004 161 158Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 2007 54 51
Saint Lucia 25 2007 72 71
Saint Vincent and the Grena 11 2007 93 88
Samoa (Western) 77 75
Sao Tome and Principe 123 127
Saudi Arabia 0 2000 61 76 27Senegal 156 156 96
Serbia 85
Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles 50 47
Sierra Leone 177 176
Singapore 20 2007 25 25 5Slovakia 30 2004 42 42 46
Slovenia 45 2004 27 27 42
Solomon Islands 129 128
South Africa 121 121 45
Spain 15 2005 13 19 29
Sri Lanka 25 2004 99 93 77Sudan 147 141
Suriname 60 2006 85 89 103Swaziland 141 146
Sweden 72 2007 6 5 4Switzerland 25 2005 7 9 2
Syrian Arab Republic 108 107 78
Taiwan, China 36 2006 17
Tajikistan 90 2006 122 122 116
Tanzania 27 2006 159 162 113Thailand 4 2007 78 74 34
Timor-Leste 150 142 129
Togo 152 147
Tonga 55 55
Trinidad and Tobago 20 2005 59 57 92Tunisia 15 2004 91 87 36
Turkey 58 2004 84 92 63Turkmenistan 109 105
Uganda 5 2001 154 145 128Ukraine 76 77 72
United Arab Emirates 0 2004 39 49 31
United Kingdom 28 2007 16 18 12United States 12 2006 12 8 1
Uruguay 16 2000 46 43 75
Uzbekistan 113 113
Vanuatu 40 2006 120 119
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Venezuela 12 2002 74 72 105Vietnam 105 109 70
Yemen 153 150
Zambia 165 165 112
Zimbabwe 151 151 133
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Global
competitiveness
ranking 2006 (3)
98
77
125
70
80
16
18
62
48
92
41
24
107
100
82
57
66
74
114
122
106
99
12
121
2735
63
68
56
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49
31
3
93
94
71
53
26
116
6
15
103
87
7
61
91
113
90
10
38
20
42
54
22
1447
67
5
46
50
88
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23
30
109
44
102
39
25
84
111
117
19
115
51
117
55
52
86
89
65
119
72
105
11
21
101
95
17
83
60
108
78
75
45
43
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32
73
59
87
8
37
40
36
29
81
104
9
4
13
96
97
28
120
76
33
58
110
69
34
2
1
79
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85
64
118
112
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CountryNot
satisfiedUnion
densityFairly
satisfiedVery
satisfiedYear Source
Austria 11.6% 40.0 50% 39% 2000 EWCS (14)
Belgium 12.6% 53.0 56% 31% 2000 EWCS (14)Canada 20.0% 29.7 42% 39% 1997 ISSP (17)Denmark 5.0% 80.0 41% 54% 2000 EWCS (14)Finland 7.0% 75.0 65% 28% 2000 EWCS (14)France 22.3% 8.2 60% 18% 2000 EWCS (14)Germany 14.8% 20.0 60% 25% 2000 EWCS (14)Greece 31.2% 30.0 55% 14% 2000 EWCS (14)
Ireland 5.7% 31.5 45% 50% 2000 EWCS (14)Italy 22.3% 33.7 60% 18% 2000 EWCS (14)Japan 30.0% 18.0 63% 7% 2004 JWRPS (16)Luxembourg 12.0% 46.0 62% 26% 2000 EWCS (14)Netherlands 11.7% 24.4 40% 48% 2000 EWCS (14)New Zealand 16.0% 21.1 43% 41% 1997 ISSP (17)Norway 17.0% 62.0 46% 37% 1997 ISSP (17)
Spain 23.4% 15.0 62% 14% 2000 EWCS (14)Portugal 19.6% 17.0 69% 12% 2000 EWCS (14)Sweden 15.4% 72.0 57% 28% 2000 EWCS (14)Switzerland 10.0% 25.0 37% 53% 1997 ISSP (17)United Kingdom 9.3% 28.0 51% 40% 2000 EWCS (14)United States 12.2% 12.0 38% 49% 2006 GSS (15)
Overall average 16% 35.3 52% 32%
EU average 84% 2000 EWCS (14)
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checksumUnion
densityNot satisfied
Fairly or verysatisfied
Not at allsatisfied
Not verysatisfied
Dissatisfied Neither
100% 40.0 12% 88% 1% 11%
100% 53.0 13% 87% 3% 9%101% 29.7 20% 81% 8% 12%100% 80.0 5% 95% 1% 4%100% 75.0 7% 93% 1% 6%100% 8.2 22% 78% 5% 18%100% 20.0 15% 85% 2% 13%100% 30.0 31% 69% 5% 26%
100% 31.5 6% 94% 1% 5%100% 33.7 22% 78% 5% 18%100% 18.0 30% 70% 4% 26%100% 46.0 12% 88% 2% 11%100% 24.4 12% 88% 2% 10%100% 21.1 16% 84% 7% 9%100% 62.0 17% 83% 5% 12%
100% 15.0 23% 77% 4% 19%100% 17.0 20% 80% 3% 16%100% 72.0 15% 85% 5% 10%100% 25.0 10% 90% 3% 7%100% 28.0 9% 91% 3% 6%100% 12.0 12% 88% 4% 8%
100% 35.3 0.8
3% 13%
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Fairlysatisfied
Verysatisfied
Completelysatisfied
50% 39%
56% 31%42% 32% 7%41% 54%65% 28%60% 18%60% 25%55% 14%
45% 50%60% 18%63% 7%62% 26%40% 48%43% 29% 12%46% 27% 10%
62% 14%69% 12%57% 28%37% 41% 12%51% 40%38% 49%
57% 27%
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References and Sources
(7) The Gender Gap Rankings are based on a weighting of the World Economic Forum's measuremequality with men in five critical areas: economic participation, economic opportunity, political empow
report (2005) is available here: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/16_05_05_gender_gap.pd
(8) OECD Estimates of Labour Productivity for 2004 (http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/31/7/29880166.pFigure is based on GDP per hour worked, and benchmarked against the US $100 value.
(9) The Satisfaction With Life Index records the average self-reported happiness (subjective life satishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfaction_with_Life_Index and http://www.le.ac.uk/users/aw57/world/sa
(10) This data relates to the "total tax wedge" as a percentage of labour costs deducted for income tathe OECD Economic Outlook 79, June 2006. The figures are based on the average single worker wit
(11) UNECE Statistical Division database, compiled from national and international information sourc
http://w3.unece.org/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=60_MECCWagesY_r&ti=Gross+Average+Monthlyand+Year&path=../DATABASE/Stat/2-ME/3-MELF/&lang=1
(12) Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008. The report, with commentary, tables and m
(1) These statistics are "clickable", and will take you to the source. Union density is generally taken tHowever there are many shades of grey, if not a widespread psychedelia, in the way details are derivyear for the figure, based on publication date, other references cited, and/or context. Where the link t
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/support/lib/resource/subject/labourstat.htm, this is so that you can respreadsheet, as noted on that page. This document cites hard copy references, most of which are fro
(2) These figures are from the United Nations Development Programme's "Human Development Rephttp://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2006/ and here: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2007development: health and life expectancy; literacy and education; and standard of living. Note: In 200
development aggregates because the HDI cannot be computed for them: Afghanistan, Andorra, Iraq,
Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of ), Monaco, Montenegro, Nauru, Pal
(3) The Global Competitiveness figure takes into account: Institutions, Infrastructure, Macroeconomy,Market efficiency, Technological readiness, Business sophistication and Innovation. Details from thehttp://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2007/gcr2007_rankings.pavailable from http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global Competitiveness Report/PastReports
commentary, nor the methodology used.
(4) The "Ease of Doing Business" ranking is an employer-centric way of looking at national industrialcomposed of sub-indices such as "Difficulty of Hiring", "Rigidity of Hours", "Firing costs" etc. The dathttp://www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreTopics/EmployingWorkers/ (Note - we have not included their
these are aggregations, rather than national figures.
(5) The Corruption Perceptions Index is taken from the annual Global Corruption Report, published bCopies of the report can be downloaded from www.transparency.org/publications/annual_report
(6) Source: OECD Annual Hours Worked and Productivity databases
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(16) Japanese Worker Representation and Participation Survey http://people.colgate.edu/tkato/tpls
(17) International Social Survey Programme
(13) The total tax rate is presented in Appendix 1.4 of Paying Taxes 2008, calculated by the World Bhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/features/taxes2008.aspx We have omitted the figure for Micronesia, a
(14) EWCS refers to the European Foundation's European Working Conditions Survey, and in partichttp://www.eurofound.europa.eu/docs/ewco/4EWCS/ef0698/chapter10.pdf
(15) General Social Surveys (GSSs) conducted by the National Opinion Research Center/University
news.uchicago.edu/releases/07/pdf/070827.jobs.pdf
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nts of the extent to which women in 58 countries have achievederment, educational attainment, and health and well-being. The full
f
df) and 2005 (http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/40/29867116.xls)
faction) in different nations. It is available from heremple.html
x and social security costs. It is taken from Country Submissions tohout children.
es (CIS, EUROSTAT, IMF, OECD). See
Wages+%28US%24%2C+at+current+XRs%29%2C+by+Country+
thodology, is available here: http://www.eiu.com/index.asp?rf=0
mean unionised workers as a percentage of the workforce.ed and combined. At times we have also had to guess at the exactakes you to
uest a copy of the ILO Bureau of Statistics Union Membershipm statistical yearbooks.
ort" from 2006 and 2007, which are available here:-2008/. The index ranks countries according to three criteria ofThe following UN member countries are not included in the human
Kiribati, Korea (Democratic Peoples Republic of), Liberia,
u, San Marino, Serbia, Somalia and Tuvalu.
Health and primary education, Higher education and training,2007 Global Competitiveness Report are available fromdf. The 2006 Global Competitiveness Report (and earlier ones) are
/index.htm. New Unionism does not necessarily agree with the
relations. It is compiled by the Doing Business Project, and isused is available from here:ntry for Micronesia (at 128) nor West Bank and Gaza (at 117) as
Transparency International. It is based on population surveys.
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ohashi.pdf
nk, available here:t 58.7%
lar the one published in 2000. See
of Chicago. http://www-
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Total number of countries listed: 190 Total number of couNumber of countries in the world: 194 Number of countriesNumber for which post-2000 union density listed: 112 Number for which poAverage union density: 25.4 Average union densi
Development Index 2006 / Union Density correlation Democracy Index 20
Top 5 56.6 Top 5Top 10 39.3 Top 10Top 20 39.7 Top 20Top 30 35.4 Top 30Top 40 32.5 Top 40Top 50 29.1 Top 50
Total number of countries listed: 190Number of countries in the world: 194Number for which post-2000 union density listed: 112
Average union density: 25.4
Competitiveness Index 2008 / Union Density correlation
Top 5 41.8Top 10 37.6Top 20 37.0
Top 30 32.9Top 40 29.0Top 50 28.2
These tables have been prepared at different times, accessing former sets of dretained, rather than the formulas. To get the latest figures, we recommend yo
Note: we have 4 countries missing from the top 50 dataset, so have
taken the next 4 for which we have data
Note: we have 4 cou
taken the next 4 for
Note: we have 4 countries missing from the top 50 dataset, so have
taken the next 4 for which we have data
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tries listed: 190in the world: 194st-2000 union density listed: 112ty: 25.4
8 / Union Density correlation
161714131315
ata in the main table, and so the values have beenreinstate the formulas on the new data.
ntries missing from the top 50 dataset, so have
hich we have data
top related