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Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy”
Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
MINISTARSTVO REGIONALNOG RAZVOJA,
ŠUMARSTVA I VODNOGA GOSPODARSTVA
Country reportRepublic of Croatia
Presented by: Zlatko BenkovićJulije Domac
2Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
Energy production and use
Energy production and use in 2007Energy production and use in 2007
Primary energy Primary energy productionproduction
Import of Import of energyenergy
Export of Export of energyenergy
Total primary Total primary energy supplyenergy supply
PJPJ
Fuel woodFuel wood 15,1115,11 0,030,03 1,861,86 13,3113,31
Crude oilCrude oil 37,2737,27 191,31191,31 --189,70189,70Petroleum productsPetroleum products -- 50,8650,86 85,4285,42
Natural gasNatural gas 100,12100,12 35,8735,87 25,5625,56 114,22114,22
Hydro powerHydro power 42,2142,21 -- 42,2142,21
ElectricityElectricity -- 28,1228,12 5,225,22 22,9022,90
Coal and cokeCoal and coke -- 35,6935,69 1,291,29 33,7433,74
RenewablesRenewables 0,710,71 -- -- 0,690,69
TOTALTOTAL 195,44195,44 341,89341,89 121,15121,15 416,78416,78*Surce: Energy in Croatia, Annual energy report*Surce: Energy in Croatia, Annual energy report
3Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
Wood energy production and use
Installed capacities and annual production for head and electricInstalled capacities and annual production for head and electricity ity generation from Biomass in 2007 generation from Biomass in 2007
--installed heat capacity 512 MW, annual production 13.380 TJ*installed heat capacity 512 MW, annual production 13.380 TJ*--installed electrical power capacity 2 MW, annual production 7,02installed electrical power capacity 2 MW, annual production 7,02 GWh*GWh*
Solid Biofuel Production Solid Biofuel Production
--in 2007 total installed capacity for pellets production was 115.in 2007 total installed capacity for pellets production was 115.500 t, 500 t, and 59.550 t for briquettes production*and 59.550 t for briquettes production*--annual production was 41.000 t pellets and 27.475 t briquettesannual production was 41.000 t pellets and 27.475 t briquettes*
--in 2009: 7 pellet plants with total installed capacity of 172.5in 2009: 7 pellet plants with total installed capacity of 172.500 t00 t
*Surce: Energy in Croatia, Annual energy report*Surce: Energy in Croatia, Annual energy report
4Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
Policy framework for wood energy
National forest policy and strategy (ONational forest policy and strategy (O..GG. . 120/03)120/03)Strategy Strategy ofof Development of Development of iindustrndustrialial Wood and Paper Processing Wood and Paper Processing (O(O..GG. . 111414/0/044))The forests actThe forests act (O(O.. GG.. 140/05, 82/06140/05, 82/06, 129/08, 129/08) )
Energy development strategy of the Republic of Croatia Energy development strategy of the Republic of Croatia 2004 2004 (O(O..GG. . 120/03)120/03)
New energy strategy New energy strategy of the Republic of Croatiaof the Republic of Croatia adopted in 2009adopted in 2009
1st July 2007 package of subordinate legislation acts1st July 2007 package of subordinate legislation acts•• Regulation on the minimum share of electricity produced from Regulation on the minimum share of electricity produced from renewable energy sources and cogeneration whose production is renewable energy sources and cogeneration whose production is incentivisedincentivised
•• Ordinance on the use of renewable energy sources and cogeneratioOrdinance on the use of renewable energy sources and cogenerationn•• Ordinance on attaining the status of eligible electricity producOrdinance on attaining the status of eligible electricity producerer•• Regulation on fees for promoting electricity production from Regulation on fees for promoting electricity production from renewable energy sources and cogeneration renewable energy sources and cogeneration
•• Tariff system for the production of electricity from renewable eTariff system for the production of electricity from renewable energy nergy sources and cogenerationsources and cogeneration
5Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
<1 MW >1 MWSmall hydro 9,2 5,6 – 9,2Wind 8,53 8,66Biomass, forestry and agro 16,0 13,9Biomass, ind. wood residues 12,7 11,4Geothermal 16,8 16,8Biofuels 4,8 4,8Biogas 16,0 13,9Landfill gas 4,8 4,8Wave, tidal 8,0 6,7Solar pv, <10 kW 45,3 -Solar pv, 10-30 kW 40,0 -Solar pv, >30 kW 28,1 -
Policy framework for wood energyTariff system for RES electricity
(€c/kWh)
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Tariff system for RES electricity
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
7Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN CROATIAFORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN CROATIA2 688 687 ha, 48% coastal area2 688 687 ha, 48% coastal area
FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN THE PROPERTY OF CROATIA AND FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN THE PROPERTY OF CROATIA AND MANAGED BY CROATIAN FORESTS ltd. cover 2 018 987 ha MANAGED BY CROATIAN FORESTS ltd. cover 2 018 987 ha -- FSCFSC(75% of total forest ans forest land area in Croatia)(75% of total forest ans forest land area in Croatia)FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN THE PROPERTY OF CROATIA AND FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN THE PROPERTY OF CROATIA AND USED BY OTHER LEGAL PERSON (CA, CW ltd., USED BY OTHER LEGAL PERSON (CA, CW ltd., ……) ) -- 87 930 ha (3%)87 930 ha (3%)
FORESTFOREST--OWNERS FORESTS OWNERS FORESTS -- 581 770 ha (22%)581 770 ha (22%)
WOOD STOCKWOOD STOCK = 398 000 000 m398 000 000 m³³ANNUAL INCREMENTANNUAL INCREMENT = = 10 500 000 m10 500 000 m³³ANNUAL ANNUAL FELLINGFELLING = = 6 560 000 m6 560 000 m³³
BIOMASSBIOMASS--RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCERENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE4,3 mil.4,3 mil. mm³³/year/year
Forest Forest = = 2,6 mil.m2,6 mil.m³³ (wood slimmer than 7 cm, remains during (wood slimmer than 7 cm, remains during processing of wooden assortmentsprocessing of wooden assortments) )
WWood processing industryood processing industry = = 1,7 mil. m1,7 mil. m³³ (remains incurred during (remains incurred during primary and final wood processingprimary and final wood processing))
Forest resource & land use for wood energy
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Forest management organisation
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
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Round wood and wood residues
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POTENTIAL 201.000 t PRE-CONTRACTS 30.000 tLETTER OF INTENTIONS 210.000 t
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POTENTIAL 162.000 t PRE-CONTRACTS LETTER OF INTENTIONS 150.000 t
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POTENTIAL 105.000 t PRE-CONTRACTSLETTER OF INTENTIONS
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Forest resource & land use for wood energy
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Market potentials for wood energy
• Case study 1 – Biomass CHP• Case study 2 – Biomass DH systems• Case study 3 – Pellets• Case study 4 - Charcoal
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
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Biomass CHP
• 1881 - First biomass fired CHP in Croatia (Edison, Pearl Street – New York)
• New CHP projects range 1-10 MW, some very close to implementation
• Industry leading the way• Plans/projects for 46.15 MW (Project
range 0,15 - 20 MW)
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
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Biomass DH systems (1)
• 1995 – Ogulin (1 MW)• 2005 – Gospić (1 MW)• NW Croatia: Žakanje, Pokupsko, Slunj,
Rakovica, Krašić• Vojnić, Delnice,...
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Project example: Pokupsko
• Rural municipality 50 km South-east from Zagreb
• Heating plant (1 MW) + district heating network
• Fuel storage + logistics• Local supply (state forests, wood
industry, private forests)
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Heat consumption
Potrebni kapacitet (kWt)
Potrebe za toplinom (MWht/god)
Općinska zgrada 57 136
Stambena zgrada 75 180
Dom kulture 32 77
Zgrada šumarije 32 77
Osnovna škola Pokupsko 142 340
Zgrada elektre 10 25
Župni ured 12 29
Samoposluga 64 153
Veterinarska zgrada 16 38
Domaćinstva (oko 60 domaćinstava)
450 1.078
Ukupno 890 2.133
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Područno grijanje Pokupsko:Osnovni pokazatelji
• Razmatrane 3 varijante pokrivenosti potrošača1) Uži centar2) Širi centar3) Cijela općina + industrijska zona u
izgradnji• Kotlovnica (1 MW)• Toplinska mreža• Zgrada kotlovnice i spremišta goriva• Popratna oprema i utovarivač
Kotlovnica
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Pokupsko
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Pellets (1)
• Rapid development– 2006: 0 t/y– 2007: 17.500 t/y– 2008: 142.500 t/y– 2009: 172.500 t/y
• 2006-2007 quite bright outlook regarding pellets demand and consumption resulting from the increase in oil prices
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
22Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
Pellets (2)Producer
nameInstalled capacity
(t/y); year of factory completion
Main source of biomass for pellet
production
Main market for produced pellets
Spacva 50.000;2008
Own wood-processing residues
Export to Germany, Austria and Italy
Drvenjaca 7.500;2007
Own wood-processing residues
Export to Austria and Italy
Visevicakomp
24.000;2008
Croatian Forests Ltd. (state owned company)
Export to Slovenia, Austria and Italy
Finvestcorp
21.000;2008
Own wood-processing residues
Export to Germany, Slovenia, Austria and Italy
Adriadrvo 10.000;2007
Own wood-processing residues
Export to Italy
Energy pellets
30.000;2008
Croatian Forests Ltd. and small wood-processing companies
Export to Switzerland, Austria and Germany
Gamauf 30.000;2009
Croatian Forests Ltd. and small wood-processing companies
Export in various countries
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Pellets (3)
• 2008-2009 global financial and economic crisis heavily influenced the wood-processing industry in Croatia
• General reluctance within households to invest in pellet boilers
• Poor development of domestic market (households, public or commercial buildings)
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
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Pellets (4)
• The main barriers:– Lack of any kind of financial incentives
and support for pellets utilisation;– Lack of legislative framework related to
pellets production and utilisation, specifically the lack of quality standards and regulations.
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Charcoal
• Traditional fuel with great market potential
• 1 industrial producer, few medium-size entepreneurs, up to 400 small producers
• total annual charcoal production of Croatia is approx. 5 600 tons of which 1 100 tons are charcoal briquettes
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
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Charcoal
• Production techniques - traditional charcoal pits, mounds and kilns
• Low conversion efficiency • 2007: Low competitiveness in both
input (wood) and output (charcoal) markets on national and international scale
• 2009: No available biomass from wood processing industry
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Charcoal in Croatia
• FAO TCP project• 1 January 2006 – 1 July 2008• National and international experts• International workshop Sustainable
Charcoal Production, Trade and Use in Europe, Zagreb, 4-7 June 2007
• 12 key recommendations
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International cooperation
• IEA Bioenergy• IEE, FP7 and other EU funded projects
– FP7 Biomass Energy Europe– Wood Heat Supply (WhS)
• FAO• UNIDO
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IEA Bioenergy
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Transfer of knowledge
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More on Task 29
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
www.task29.net
www.aboutbioenergy.info
36Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
WISDOM Croatia
Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy”
Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009
MINISTARSTVO REGIONALNOG RAZVOJA,
ŠUMARSTVA I VODNOGA GOSPODARSTVA
Thank you for your attention !Contact: Dr Julije Domac, North-west Croatia Regional Energy Agency Address: Dužice 1, 10000 ZagrebMail: jdomac@regea.orgTel: +385 1 3098 315 Website: www.regea.org
Contact: Zlatko Benković, Ministry of Regional Development, Forestry and Water Management
Address: Babonićeva 121, 10000 ZagrebMail: zlatko.benković@mrrsvg.hrTel: +385 1 6391 408 Website: www.mrrsvg.hr
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