cut your hair and get an azure webjob

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Doing unholy things in your Azure WebSites for background processing and batch jobs? I did, but have now been reformed. Feel like Worker Roles are a gigantic pain? You're not wrong. Enter Azure WebJobs. We will start with some boxes and lines explaining how WebJobs work, and where they fit in, and almost as importantly where they don't. Then we will go to some demos of how to write them, and the simple way of deploying. We will work with the different scheduling types : continuously running, triggered, and scheduled. Then we will talk about health and debugging, for each of these. Then we will work with how to get them to fit into your development workflow. I will even show you how to get your WebJobs to push updates through signalR. You will walk away with ways that WebJobs can help you be more productive and more decoupled in your code. Stop using hacks in websites to run batch jobs. Stop using Worker Roles to kill mosquitoes. Start using Azure WebJobs.

TRANSCRIPT

CUT YOUR HAIR AND GET AN AZURE WEBJOB!

Mark Greenway@MarkKGreenway

Who | What | When | Where | Why | How | OMG WHY?!

THANKS SPONSORS!

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Who the #$@& is this guy??

Him

WHO | What | When | Where | Why | How | OMG WHY?!

What is an Azure WebJob?

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Location NameAzure PaaS WebJobAzure PaaS

(old)Worker Role

Heroku WorkerApp Harbor Worker Unithttps://flic.kr/p/5uJsLG

What is an Azure WebJob?

Who| WHAT | When | Where | Why | How | OMG WHY?!

Options

Powershell

.BAT (Batch file)

Node.JS

Python

.exe

.NET Applicationhttps://flic.kr/p/a2qceu

What is an Azure WebJob?

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Can’t do

Run Servers

Invoke Server Applications

https://flic.kr/p/a2qceu

When Does an Azure WebJob Run?

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1. Triggered

2. Continuous

© 2013 Tim Buss

When Does an Azure WebJob Run?

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1. Triggered

© 2013 Tim Buss

• Scheduled• Manual

When Does an Azure WebJob Run?

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2. Continuous

© 2013 Tim Buss

• Runs All The Time (with Always On)• .NET Triggers Run (with SDK)

Where Does an Azure WebJob Run?

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1. With An Azure Website (W/AWS)

https://flic.kr/p/7fXoky

• Logically bound to a particular site• Deployment options

• Separate Manual Deployment• CLI• Web Interface

• Continuous Deployment with site• 1 …n

Where Does an Azure WebJob Run?

2. With Only Other Azure WebJobs

https://flic.kr/p/ajkTkm

• Not Logically bound to a particular site• Deployment options

• Separate Manual Deployment• CLI• Web Interface

• Independent git etc deployments.• 1 …n

Who| What | When | WHERE | Why | How | OMG WHY?!

Who| What | When | Where | WHY | How | OMG WHY?!

Why Use A WebJob:

• Process Log Files• Process Orders• Migrate Deleted Items to Long term storage• Compress Uploaded Images• Add Watermarks to Images• Run Nightly Tasks• Import on premise data to azure• Manage Videos for Smooth Streaming • RSS Aggregation• Migrating Log Files• Long Running Tasks • Complex Creation of User Records

• Interaction with slow 3rd party systems• Convert JSON to XML • Email users• Decoupling• Scalability• OCR• Billing

How to Manually Upload A WebJob :

1. Put files into a folder 2. Zip all the files in the folder 3. Go to Web or CLI

Who| What | When | Where | Why | HOW | OMG WHY?!

How to “PiggyBack” Upload A WebJob :

1. Put files into a folder 2. Copy that folder to

App_Data/jobs/[continuous,triggered]/3. Deploy As Usual

Who| What | When | Where | Why | HOW | OMG WHY?!

How to Continuously Upload A WebJob :

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1. Create Project in Same Solution2. Modify Build to copy that folder to

App_Data/jobs/[continuous,triggered]/3. Deploy As Usual

How to Continuously Upload A WebJob :

1. Create Project in Same Solution2. Modify Build to copy that folder to

App_Data/jobs/[continuous,triggered]/3. Deploy As Usual

*Heavily Photoshopped for Clarity

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How to create a .NET WebJob

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1. File -> New -> Console Application 2. Add NuGet Packages for extra tooling

How to create a .NET WebJob

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static void Main(){ var host = new JobHost(); host.RunAndBlock();}public static void AzureQueue([QueueTrigger("myqueue")] string userJson) {}public static void AzureQueueObject([QueueTrigger("myqueue")] Person person) {}public static void SbQueue([ServiceBusTrigger("sbqueue")] string person) {}public static void SbQueueObject([ServiceBusTrigger("sbobjectqueue")] Person person) {}public static void Resize( [BlobTrigger(@"images-input/{name}")] WebImage input, [Blob(@"images-output/{name}")] out WebImage output) {}

How to TEST a .NET WebJob

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//IN WEBJOB CLASSpublic static Person LastPerson { get; set; }public static void SbQueueObject([ServiceBusTrigger("sbobjectqueue")] Person person){ LastPerson = person; Console.WriteLine("Service Bus Object Queue : {0}", person);}

//IN TEST CLASS[Test]public void PersonSetsLastPerson(){ var dawn = PersonCreator.CreatePerson("Dawn"); ImageProcessing.SbQueueObject(dawn); Assert.AreEqual(dawn,ImageProcessing.LastPerson);}

How to Debug a .NET WebJob

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https://cutyourhair.scm.azurewebsites.net/azurejobs/#/jobs

1.Use A Backplane2.Post Directly to the Backplane

How to Update SignalR from a WebJob

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How to Update SignalR from a WebJob

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How to Update SignalR from a WebJob

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Who| What | When | Where | Why | How | OMG WHY?!

https://twitter.com/rustdPranav RastogiProgram Manager, Azure WebJobs, ASP.NET

http://blog.amitapple.com/Amit AppleSenior Software Developer, Azure Web Sites

Who To Follow:

http://twitter.com/shanselmanScott HanselmanMicrosoft

http://Friday.Azure.com

Learn More:

Who| What | When | Where | Why | How | OMG WHY?!

Mark Greenway@MarkKGreenway

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