c.v&interview preparation
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CURRICUAM-VITE &INTERVIEW SKILLS
•DESINGED BY Sunil Kumar•Research Scholar/ Food Production Faculty•Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management,•MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK•Haryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499•email: skihm86@yahoo.com , balhara86@gmail.com • linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumar•facebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar •webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com
CONTENTS Cover letter- What is a covering letter- What you should include Format of your CV- Hints and tips for writing a perfect CV- CV sections- Before sending out your CV Interview preparation and techniques - Importance of interview preparation- How to prepare for your interview- During the interview- Types of interview questions- Differentiating yourself from the competition Networking- Importance of networking / What is networking / Rules of good networking / Building your network /
Growing industries - Goals and objectives of networking / Getting organised- Follow up
WHAT IS A COVER LETTER? Opportunity to convey some basic information:- What position you're applying for- Who you are- Why you want the job- What you have to offer
Must convey the above objectives in a single page and tempt the employer with some key points from your CV
Review company website for job descriptions or search similar employees on linkedIn. Find out as much as you can about the company and highlight this in your cover letter
If applying via email, you can write your cover letter in the body of an email or as an attachment; if you're applying by post, include it as a printed letter
When employers take on a new member of staff they're looking for two things: - Someone who can do the job- Someone who wants to do the job – your covering letter can help to convey your enthusiasm
Role you are applying for
Why you are applying
Show you are familiarwith their business
Why they should read on and interview you
Set the scene
What you are interested in
Relevant to them and their current business situation
Offer additional 3rd party referees able to talk about your capabilities
HINTS AND TIPS FOR WRITING A PERFECT CVYour CV is a tool with one purpose: to win an interview
Avoid coloured paper or type, fancy fonts, photographs or clever delivery approaches
Keep the look simple and make your points clear Be truthful and don't be afraid to sell your skills Use the past tense and choose strong action verbs (document inc in pack)
Avoid speaking about yourself in the third person Avoid jargon and acronyms that other people might not understand .eg. CRO,
TB, SOX Tailor your resume for each specific application Include the company profile of the organisations you have worked for Make your CV results oriented: give proof to back up your capability
statements
CV SECTIONS
Personal Information - Include your name- Full address- Telephone numbers (day/evening/mobile) - Email address
Qualifications - List both academic and non-academic qualifications in chronological order, giving grades- Include 1st time passes, top 10, leaving cert points 450+, detail surrounding your degree thesis
if it holds relevance
CV SECTIONSEmployment History
Beginning with your most recent job, include:- Company name- Your job title- Duration of employment- Reasons for leaving
Ensure you give a brief outline of the company you worked with which will help give more relevance to the experience you’ve gained
Under each position, briefly outline your responsibilities but place the focus on what you have achieved in the role - this is where you can differentiate yourself
Do not omit any period of employment or unemployment for whatever reason, as this may prove awkward at interview
CV SECTIONS
Personal Interests
Listing your interests is important, but do not generalise. For example, instead of simply saying 'football', you could expand and say that you have played for a local club for the last four years and are now Treasury Officer for the club
References
Include a line stating that references are available upon request
Ensure you have at least two referees that have been made aware and have confirmed they are happy to provide written and perhaps more importantly verbal references
Ensure the referees you use are from your most current work history
BEFORE SENDING OUT YOUR CV
Check and Double Check
Before submitting your CV/resume, make sure you check it thoroughly, not just for spelling and grammar mistakes, but also to make sure that it is a clear representation of you
Check that the content is relevant to the reader or business you are targeting, so that it will encourage them to contact you in order to find out more
Ask a friend to check it, too - someone who works in the industry in which you are applying would be particularly beneficial
IMPORTANCE OF INTERVIEW PREPARATION
Celtic Tiger days of 3% unemployment are gone – currently at 12%
Employers market once again – wish list
Interview preparation is often where people fall down
First impressions last forever, you only get one chance
The more time you put in to prepare, the easier the interview will be
Whilst your CV opens the door, the interview keeps it open or closes it quickly
HOW TO PREPARE FOR YOUR INTERVIEWResearch
Who are you meeting? Check LinkedIn to read their profiles Where are you meeting? Transport Company Background – Google- Year established? - Size of business and their locations?- What do they primarily do?- Read last Annual Accounts to familiarise yourself Press releases on company website CV knowledge – know your CV inside out Job description – know what’s entailed inside out and be able to give
examples on each aspect Practice psychometric testing / technical testing online beforehand Prepare two questions to ask at the end of the interview Thank them for their time Express level of interest
HOW TO PREPARE FOR YOUR INTERVIEWPresentation
Suit
Directions and transportation routes – punctual
Strong handshake
Water
Folder – CV and references
DURING THE INTERVIEW Listen with enthusiasm
Answer with enthusiasm
Have examples to highlight competencies – demonstrate your ability
Have questions ready- Department structure - Training – are there any training/development opportunities associated with the role?- 3-5 year business plan- I read about your plans to ….. (up to date press release knowledge)
Body language throughout Interview
Handshake/closure
TYPES OF INTERVIEW QUESTIONSCompetency based – demonstrate with examples of what you have done
Give me an example of when you: Worked as part of a team Demonstrated leadership qualities Worked under pressure Demonstrated your multitasking abilities Working with clients or people outside the organisation Demonstrated effective communication skills Worked on a project from start to finish and you’re level of involvement/seniority Dealt with conflict/resolved issues
For each competency based question… remember STAR to help formulate your answer: Situation Task Action Result
COMPETENCY BASED INTERVIEWS Adaptability- Tell me about a time when you changed your priorities to meet others’ expectations Client focus- Give an example of how you provided service to a client/stakeholder beyond their expectations. How did you identify the
need? How did you respond? Communication- Give an example of a difficult or sensitive situation that required extensive communication? Organisational awareness- Describe the culture of your organisation and give an example of how you work within this culture to achieve a goal Problem solving and judgment- Tell me about a time when you had to identify the underlying causes to a problem Results orientation- Tell me about a time when you set and achieved a goal Teamwork- Tell me about a time when you worked successfully as a member of a team
COMPETENCY BASED INTERVIEWS Developing others- Tell me about a time when you coached someone to help them improve their skills or job performance. What
did you do? Innovation- Describe something you have done that was new and different for your organisation, that improved
performance and/or productivity Impact and influence- Describe a time when you went through a series of steps to influence an individual or a group on an
important issue Leadership- Tell me about a time when you had to lead a group to achieve an objective Relationship building- Describe a situation in which you developed an effective win/win relationship with a stakeholder or client.
How did you go about building the relationship? Self management- Describe the level of stress in your job and what you do to manage it- Describe a time when you were in a high pressure situation
OTHER TYPES OF INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
Behavioural – scenario questions to establish behaviour patterns
Role plays Case study Establishing analytical / problem solving / operational / time
management / supervisory experience
Technical – demonstrate level of technical ability throughout work experience
Accounting and IT Check what systems / procedures they use and prepare examples
DIFFERENTIATING YOURSELF FROM THE COMPETITION Why do you want this job?
What do you know about the company?
Talk me through your CV?
Why are you looking to leave your current position?
What are your strengths?
What are your weaknesses?
How would your colleagues describe you at work? Outside of work?
How would your boss describe you at work? Outside of work?
GETTING THE INTERVIEW = SUITABLE FOR THE JOB!!Summary
Know your CV Know the role and the company Know how your experience matches the role and give examples Always have 1-2 questions to ask – if answered – explain they were already answered Confident hand shake – hold cold glass of water in reception Be prepared for everything – HR related / finance related questions Always remain professional – smile and be genuinely interested Never discuss negative experiences with previous employers Bring references with you and leave copies at the interview Practice psychometric testing and technical knowledge testing online Always set yourself apart wherever possible Each interview is an opportunity to impress employers - suitable jobs in the future If you are keen on the job and you get a good feeling then let the employer know Be confident – remember, you have a skill set that an organisation needs
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