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Developing essential skills for 21st century learners Michael Harris Italy March 2014

‘Going to the Opera in the Year 2000 ′ Albert Robida (1882)

michaellgharris@gmail.com

Which two of these skills are the most useful and which one is the least important?

a) learn on your own using the technology available.

b) understand people from other cultures.

c) remember a lot of facts.

d) cooperate and communicate effectively.

e) use digital media to communicate.

f) process information critically.

21st century skills

wikipedia.org

trainweb.org

oldcomputers.net

ecommunity.uml.edu

21st century skills

· Self-directed learning · Information handling + critical thinking …………………………………………………………………………………………

· Teamwork/communication · Intercultural competence · Digital connections

DIGITAL LITERACIES

Global awareness

SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

BEST CHOICE 1

BEST CHOICE 2

BEST CHOICE 1 WB

BEST CHOICE 1 WB

BLENDED LEARNING

INFORMATION HANDLING

CC Marco Arment CRITICAL THINKING

1- Is an argument being given? 2- What is it? 3- Should I be persuaded by it? TRACY BOWELL AND GARY KEMP (2005)

BEST CHOICE 1

SELF-QUESTIONING

1 What do you know about London? 2 Write two questions about London. 3 Listen and see which questions you can answer.

BEST CHOICE 2

BEST CHOICE 2

CC Marlies Van Eunen-de Boer

BEST CHOICE 2

BEST CHOICE 2

Welcome to the web site for the Dihydrogen Monoxide Research Division (DMRD), currently located in Newark, Delaware. The controversy surrounding dihydrogen monoxide has never been more widely debated, and the goal of this site is to provide an unbiased data clearinghouse and a forum for public discussion.

http://www.dhmo.org/

WELCOME

Dihydrogen Monoxide FAQ

Enviro Impact of DHMO

DHMO and Cancer

DHMO Research

Editorial: Truth about DHMO

EVALUATE THE WEBSITE: 1-5 unreliable/reliable

FOCUS ON CONTEXT BEST CHOICE 1

BEST CHOICE 1

COMMUNICATION

BEST CHOICE 1

BEST CHOICE 1

http://www.gapminder.org/ HANS ROSLING

Life After Death by PowerPoint 2012 by Don McMillan

CHOICES INTERMEDIATE

BEST CHOICE 1

http://www.glogster.com

Online

What “digital tasks” are involved in this online project?

Example: find good websites

Digital connections

1 How well did you work together as a group? A-very well B-quite well C-not very well

2 Complete the work report below:

3. Assess the participation of the others: A-very good B-quite good C- not very good

TASKS Maria Bruno Rosa Mario Research: find good websites make notes / find recordings + graphics (permissions) Production: design / writing / recording: video/audio / solving technical problems Presentation: upload / share class presentation + follow-up questions / reacting to feedback

MAP OF TALK

globalised + interconnected world

Lifelong learning skills

MAIN ARGUMENT: In the future, we will need to acquire a new set of skills to work and live.

digital knowledge economy

Reason: Rapid technological, social + economic change (paradigm shift)

shifting job market

Information handling/ critical thinking

Consequences. need for:

Examples

Self- assessment

Note-taking

Cross-cultural competence

Digital connections Multimedia projects

Comparing traditions

english4globalcitizens.com

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Self-directed learning: Allright, R. (1988) Autonomy and Individualisation in Whole Class Instruction. From: Individualisation and Autonomy in Language Learning. ELT Documents 131 ed Brookes, A. Modern English Publications / British Council. Dam, L. (1995) Learner Autonomy 3: Theory for Classroom Practice. Dublin: Authentik Dam, L. (2010) IATEFL Plenary: Coursebooks and learner autonomy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aJr3SoheNU Dickinson, L. (1987) Self-instruction in language learning. Cambridge: CUP. Fenner, AB. and Newby, D. (2000) Approaches to Materials Design in European Textbooks: Implementing Principles of Authenticity, Learner Autonomy and Cultural Awareness. Strasbourg: Council of Europe emile.uni-graz.at/pub/05w/2005-11-0167.DOC Harris, M. (1997) Perceptions of progress: self-assessment of language learning in formal educational settings ELT Journal 50/1 http://203.72.145.166/ELT/files/51-1-2.pdf Holec, H. (1981) Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Oxford: Pergamon. Little, D. (1991) Learner Autonomy. 1: Definitions, issues and problems. Dublin: Authentik. Little, D. (2010) Issues in Learner Autonomy http://juergenkurtz.wordpress.com/2010/11/13/david- little-issues-in-learner-autonomy-tesolacademic-org/ Littlejohn, A. (1985) Learner Choice in Language Study. In- ELT Journal Vol 39/Issue 4, pp. 253-261 Oskarsson, M. (1980) Approaches to Self-assessment in Foreign Language Learning Council of Europe/Pergamon Reinders, H. and Balaikanli.C. (2011) Do Classroom Textbooks Encourage Autonomy? http://www.novitasroyal.org/Vol_5_2/ReindersH_BalcikanliC.pdf Rodriguez, S. (2011) Learner Autonomy: Where are we now? http://www.learnerautonomy.org/51MariaSaraRodriguez.pdf Tudor, I (2004) Motivation: Towards a methodology of motivation. Humanising Language Teaching Year 6, issues 1 and 2. Non-ELT: Bowell, T. and Kemp, G. (2005) Critical Thinking: A concise guide New York: Routledge Dean, J. (2010) Blog Theory: Feedback and Capture in the Circuits of Drive. Cambridge: Polity Press Goldacre, B. (2009) Bad Science. London: Harper Perennial Lawrence, P.R. And Nohria, P. Driven: How human nature shapes our choices. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Leadbeater, C (2009) We-think: Mass innovation, not mass production. London: Profile Books Martin, J. (2006) The Meaning of the 21st Century: a vital blueprint for ensuring our future. London: Eden Project Books Roszak, T. (1977) Person / Planet: The creative disintegration of industrial society. London: Victor Gollancz Toffler, A. (1970) Future Shock. New York: Random House Watson, R. (2010) Future Minds: how the digital age is changing our minds, why this matters and what we can do about it. London: Nicholas Brealey

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