developing medium to large seeded kabuli chickpeas with ... · pba monarch released in 2013 early...

Developing medium to large seeded kabuli

chickpeas with early maturity, improved yield and

Ascochyta bight resistance for Australian

growers

K. Hobson, N. Dron, S. Day,

G. Borgognone and L McMurray

Australian Pulse Conference – Kristy Hobson – DPI Agriculture – 13th September 2016

Kabuli chickpea production Prior to 2005, Australia’s main kabuli varieties were a seed

size of 8 mm or greater

Kaniva, Bumper, Garnet

These varieties required favourable spring conditions to

achieve good yields and seed size

Ascochyta blight resistance was essential for low risk and

profitable production in south eastern Australia

The release of Genesis™090 in 2005 started a small

seeded (7-8 mm) kabuli market class

Genesis™079 (6-7 mm), Genesis™425 (7-8 mm)

High yields, wide adaptation, good Ascochyta blight

resistance and prices at least equivalent to desi

Kabuli yields in 2000

Source: Meredith et al. (2000). VIDA Advanced Chickpea

Varieties. BCG Trials Results 2000

Kabuli chickpea adaptation

Genesis™090 set a new bench mark for kabuli yield and

adaptation - “Debuli”

Medium and large seeded kabuli varieties had a 15% yield

gap

Source: Genesis Kalkee VMP (2012).

Improving medium to large seeded

kabuli adaptation Earlier flowering medium to large kabulis would commence

pod fill earlier (if temperatures were conducive) and produce

larger seed size in shorter seasons

Improved farming system ‘fit’ – weed control options

PBA Monarch released in 2013

Early flowering medium seed size, MS rating for AB

Selected and evaluated in a period of tough short

seasons (2000’s)

Improving medium to large seeded

kabuli adaptation

The yield benefit from early flowering

This report presents NVT “Production Value” MET data on a regional mean basis. This reduces the accuracy and reliability of the results. For detailed PV data, please use

the NVT Yield App or Excel Reporting tools available on the NVT website.

Source: PBA and NVT 2011-2015

Germplasm to improve adaptation of

medium to large seeded kabulis

PBA Monarch and Genesis™079

International nurseries for short duration material from

ICARDA and ICRISAT

Opportunity to select and evaluate in conducive seasons

2015 – very tough finish in South Australia and Victoria

Early flowering, early maturity and yield

Melton Melton Melton

name seed size flower days maturity score % GENESIS090

GENESIS079 SML 102 1 115

GENESIS090 SML 109 5 100

GENESIS425 SML 112 7 114

ALMAZ MED 111 6 90

GENESIS114 MED 102 6 114

PBAMONARCH MED 101 3 125

GENESIS KALKEE LGE 113 8 93

08H004K>F4TMWR2AB002 VLGE 93 8 99

08H182K>F4TMWR2AB003 LGE 94 4 99

08H157K>F3TMWR2AB008 MED 97 4 112

08H157K>F3TMWR2AB010 LGE 97 3 102

08H040K-08HG1003>F4TMWR2AB005 MED 99 4 97

07H113K>F4TMWR2AB008 MED 100 2 117

07H113K>F4TMWR2AB004 MED 100 2 105

08H169K>F4TMWR2AB001 MED 106 2 135

PBA Chickpea 2015 Stage 2 kabuli, Melton, Yorke Peninsula, SA - SARDI

MET – cluster analysis

14C

2K

HO

14C

2K

RI

14C

2K

ML 14C

2K

NA

15C

2K

NS

15C

2K

RI

15C

2K

HO

15C

2K

ML

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Dendrogram for c2kabuli15

Agglomerative Coefficient = 0.67

dis.mat

Heig

ht

Cluster 1, 2.24 t/ha

Cluster 2, 2.57 t/ha

Cluster 3, 0.77 t/ha

Yield (% Genesis 090) across the

three clusters

Ascochyta blight (AB) resistance

48 breeding lines with a high yield in a short season

environment, > Genesis 090 at Melton in 2015

AB from 2014 field data

10 out of 48 lines resistance 4.0, = Genesis 090

20 out of 48 lines, resistance 4.5

12 out of 48 lines, resistance 5.0

PBA Monarch, Genesis Kalkee 6.0

2016 isolates in Victoria and South Australia have resulted

in high disease on Genesis 090

Moving target

Harvestability

Current trends in kabuli production

The future

The development of earlier flowering and maturing

germplasm has improved the adaptation of medium to large

seeded kabulis

Ascochyta blight resistance will continue to be a major

objective

Chickpea production continues to grow in the northern

region and shrink in the southern region

Improving Phytophthora root rot (PRR) resistance is

essential to support further expansion of kabuli production

in the northern region

Acknowledgements

PBA Chickpea Team

Linked agronomy and pathology projects

Funding bodies