developing medium to large seeded kabuli chickpeas with ... · pba monarch released in 2013 early...
TRANSCRIPT
Developing medium to large seeded kabuli
chickpeas with early maturity, improved yield and
Ascochyta bight resistance for Australian
growers
K. Hobson, N. Dron, S. Day,
G. Borgognone and L McMurray
Australian Pulse Conference – Kristy Hobson – DPI Agriculture – 13th September 2016
Kabuli chickpea production Prior to 2005, Australia’s main kabuli varieties were a seed
size of 8 mm or greater
Kaniva, Bumper, Garnet
These varieties required favourable spring conditions to
achieve good yields and seed size
Ascochyta blight resistance was essential for low risk and
profitable production in south eastern Australia
The release of Genesis™090 in 2005 started a small
seeded (7-8 mm) kabuli market class
Genesis™079 (6-7 mm), Genesis™425 (7-8 mm)
High yields, wide adaptation, good Ascochyta blight
resistance and prices at least equivalent to desi
Kabuli yields in 2000
Source: Meredith et al. (2000). VIDA Advanced Chickpea
Varieties. BCG Trials Results 2000
Kabuli chickpea adaptation
Genesis™090 set a new bench mark for kabuli yield and
adaptation - “Debuli”
Medium and large seeded kabuli varieties had a 15% yield
gap
Source: Genesis Kalkee VMP (2012).
Improving medium to large seeded
kabuli adaptation Earlier flowering medium to large kabulis would commence
pod fill earlier (if temperatures were conducive) and produce
larger seed size in shorter seasons
Improved farming system ‘fit’ – weed control options
PBA Monarch released in 2013
Early flowering medium seed size, MS rating for AB
Selected and evaluated in a period of tough short
seasons (2000’s)
Improving medium to large seeded
kabuli adaptation
The yield benefit from early flowering
This report presents NVT “Production Value” MET data on a regional mean basis. This reduces the accuracy and reliability of the results. For detailed PV data, please use
the NVT Yield App or Excel Reporting tools available on the NVT website.
Source: PBA and NVT 2011-2015
Germplasm to improve adaptation of
medium to large seeded kabulis
PBA Monarch and Genesis™079
International nurseries for short duration material from
ICARDA and ICRISAT
Opportunity to select and evaluate in conducive seasons
2015 – very tough finish in South Australia and Victoria
Early flowering, early maturity and yield
Melton Melton Melton
name seed size flower days maturity score % GENESIS090
GENESIS079 SML 102 1 115
GENESIS090 SML 109 5 100
GENESIS425 SML 112 7 114
ALMAZ MED 111 6 90
GENESIS114 MED 102 6 114
PBAMONARCH MED 101 3 125
GENESIS KALKEE LGE 113 8 93
08H004K>F4TMWR2AB002 VLGE 93 8 99
08H182K>F4TMWR2AB003 LGE 94 4 99
08H157K>F3TMWR2AB008 MED 97 4 112
08H157K>F3TMWR2AB010 LGE 97 3 102
08H040K-08HG1003>F4TMWR2AB005 MED 99 4 97
07H113K>F4TMWR2AB008 MED 100 2 117
07H113K>F4TMWR2AB004 MED 100 2 105
08H169K>F4TMWR2AB001 MED 106 2 135
PBA Chickpea 2015 Stage 2 kabuli, Melton, Yorke Peninsula, SA - SARDI
MET – cluster analysis
14C
2K
HO
14C
2K
RI
14C
2K
ML 14C
2K
NA
15C
2K
NS
15C
2K
RI
15C
2K
HO
15C
2K
ML
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Dendrogram for c2kabuli15
Agglomerative Coefficient = 0.67
dis.mat
Heig
ht
Cluster 1, 2.24 t/ha
Cluster 2, 2.57 t/ha
Cluster 3, 0.77 t/ha
Yield (% Genesis 090) across the
three clusters
Ascochyta blight (AB) resistance
48 breeding lines with a high yield in a short season
environment, > Genesis 090 at Melton in 2015
AB from 2014 field data
10 out of 48 lines resistance 4.0, = Genesis 090
20 out of 48 lines, resistance 4.5
12 out of 48 lines, resistance 5.0
PBA Monarch, Genesis Kalkee 6.0
2016 isolates in Victoria and South Australia have resulted
in high disease on Genesis 090
Moving target
Harvestability
Current trends in kabuli production
The future
The development of earlier flowering and maturing
germplasm has improved the adaptation of medium to large
seeded kabulis
Ascochyta blight resistance will continue to be a major
objective
Chickpea production continues to grow in the northern
region and shrink in the southern region
Improving Phytophthora root rot (PRR) resistance is
essential to support further expansion of kabuli production
in the northern region
Acknowledgements
PBA Chickpea Team
Linked agronomy and pathology projects
Funding bodies