dewats implementation experiences in mekong countries / sea implementation... · ¬1000 of these...
Post on 07-Mar-2019
216 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
ESCAP/UN-Habitat Regional Policy Workshop of Stakeholders
DEWATS in South East Asia
Bangkok, UNCC, 19-21 March, 2014
BORDA is funded by:
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
¬ Founded in1977 ¬ Works in 5 regions – SEA, SA, Southern Africa, Sth
America & Afghanistan ¬ Supported directly by the German Government (BMZ) ¬ Overall Goal SEA: To Improve living conditions and
social structures of low-income, disadvantaged communities in densely populated urban and peri-urban areas
¬ Developed DEWATS service packages since 1994 ¬ Globally more than 2000 DEWATS implemented ¬ 1000 of these are in Indonesia since 2003 (SANIMAS)
Bremen Overseas Research & Development Association
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
BORDA SEA Network
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
¬Custom designed and built ¬Reduces pollution by up to 90% ¬Minimal operational/maintenance tasks &
costs ¬Minimal land requirements ¬Can produce energy from the biogas digester
option ¬Can reuse water for irrigation
DEWATS Benefits
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
¬ Community Based Sanitation ¬ School Based Sanitation ¬ Sanitation for Hospitals ¬ Sanitation for Prisons ¬ Sanitation for Real Estate ¬ Sludge Treatment Plants ¬ AgroClean/SME ¬ Emergency Sanitation ¬ Health Impact Evaluations (HIE) ¬ Sanitation Mapping
¬ All DEWATS Packages supported by Technical Quality
Management System (QMS) ¬ Institutional / Social aspects supported by SOP
DEWATS Service Packages
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
Pond Systems
Biogas digester
Settler
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
Anaerobic Filter
Planted Gravel Filter
DEWATS Modules
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
DEWATS Prefabricated Modules
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
1. Develop the technology and approach in one country 2. Prove the approach and develop supporting QMS and
human resources (English speaking) for dissemination
3. Establish a regional network of organizations with the capacity to implement DEWATS (QMS/SOP)
4. Dissemination: There are many different stakeholders in different countries (government, donors, etc) which can, initially, be reluctant to accept new approaches, so it can take some years to kick off
Lessons Learned / Steps for DEWATS Dissemination in SEA:
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
5. For implementing partners: Only organizations which are dedicated to DEWATS and have a long lasting start up support with costs of about $70,000/year can push continuously to get DEWATS on the agenda of the Governments and Donors. Working with large organizations turned out to be difficult as the long gap during start up caused large organizations to lose interest in DEWATS.
6. Establish a regional expert/organizational network of community practitioners for DEWATS implementation, this was crucial to keep standards high
7. Need to establish post implementation management networks and structures: Ongoing monitoring & support services
Lessons Learned / Steps for DEWATS Dissemination in SEA:
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
BORDA & DEWATS in Mekong Countries
Cambodia Start: since 2008 Partner: Environmental Sanitation Cambodia (ESC) Focus: Staff/Partner capacity building and promotion of DEWATS for SME,
public institutions & communities Implementations: 23 (17 SBS, 3 Hospitals, 1 town, 1 SME, 1 Orphanage)
Laos Start: since 2009 Partner: Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Department of Housing
and Urban Planning (2013) Focus: Staff/Partner capacity building, and promotion of DEWATS,
implementation of pilot projects Implementations: 8 (1 SBS, 4 CBS, 3 SME) (2 under construction with UN-
Habitat)
Vietnam Start: since 2005 Partner: Vietnam Academy for Water Resources Focus: Staff/Partner capacity building and promotion of DEWATS for SME,
public institutions & communities Implementations: 9 (1 SBS, 3 Hospitals, 1 CBS, 3 SME, 1 Prison)
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
Financing Infrastructure ¬ Individual client approach is not an efficient way to
disseminate DEWATS ¬ Difficult to secure infrastructure funding Demand responsive approach: target specific sectors
where there is private/donor/government interest Promote policy development to help create demand
and investment
Challenges & Solutions in Mekong Countries
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
Human Resources ¬ Difficult to find qualified staff with appropriate social
and technical skills, e.g. sanitation experts, engineers and community facilitators
Training & Coaching Technical Quality Management System Social Standard Operational Procedures
Challenges & Solutions in Mekong Countries
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
Operation and Maintenance: ¬ O&M not carried out effectively or routinely ¬ Communities/Schools do not always have the enough
resources or technical knowledge to manage all O&M issues
Competitive selection processes Focus on O&M training/coaching & user training Promote Co-Management between Local Governments
and Communities Promote regular monitoring of O&M
Challenges & Solutions in Mekong Countries
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
¬ Inform & educate stakeholders on DEWATS ¬ Demand responsive approach: Willingness of
stakeholders to promote, finance and manage DEWATS infrastructure
¬ Participatory approach: joint planning, transparent selection processes, and active involvement
¬ Multi-stakeholder funding and contributions in kind from beneficiaries
¬ Staff & Partner capacity building (QMS/SOP) ¬ Capacity building and training programs (O&M,
health and hygiene) ¬ Monitoring and follow-up of completed DEWATS ¬ Promotion of Co-management of operation &
maintenance (O&M)
Summary: DEWATS Approach in Mekong Countries
Mr. Alex Viwat Campbell Mekong Countries Coordinator
DEWATS Implementation Experiences in Mekong Countries / SEA
BORDA Mekong Countries Coordinator Alex Viwat Campbell | campbell@borda-sea.org
DEWATS Videos: www.youtube.com/watch?v=QbD52wUQyrE www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcrf115vyuI
Thank you for your attention!
top related