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Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 1
PRINCIPLES OF PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE TEACHINGTEACHING
A presentation prepared by Dr. Jim Kauffman
University of South Carolina Aiken
for teacher candidates in AEDF 321
A presentation prepared by Dr. Jim Kauffman
University of South Carolina Aiken
for teacher candidates in AEDF 321
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 2
WHAT IS EFFECTIVE WHAT IS EFFECTIVE TEACHING?TEACHING?
• IF YOU COULD HIRE A TEACHER FOR YOUR CHILD OR FOR YOUR BEST FRIEND’S CHILD, WHAT CHARACTERISTICS WOULD YOU LOOK FOR?
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 3
WHAT IS EFFECTIVE WHAT IS EFFECTIVE TEACHING?TEACHING?
• IF YOU COULD HIRE A TEACHER FOR YOUR CHILD OR FOR YOUR BEST FRIEND’S CHILD, WHAT CHARACTERISTICS WOULD YOU LOOK FOR?
• WRITE THESE DOWN
• SHARE YOUR LIST WITH A NEIGHBOR
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 4
WHAT IS EFFECTIVE WHAT IS EFFECTIVE TEACHING?TEACHING?
• IF YOU COULD HIRE A TEACHER FOR YOUR CHILD OR FOR YOUR BEST FRIEND’S CHILD, WHAT CHARACTERISTICS WOULD YOU LOOK FOR?
• WRITE THESE DOWN
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 5
WHAT IS TEACHING?
• SHARE YOUR DEFINITION IN YOUR CLUSTER
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 6
THE PET TEACHING DEFINITION
• TEACHING IS A CONSCIOUS STREAM OF DECISIONS, MADE BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER INSTRUCTION, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WHICH, WILL INCREASE THE PROBABILITY THAT LEARNING WILL TAKE PLACE.
» Madeline Hunter (Modified)
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 7
TEACHING DEFINITION
• TEACHING IS A CONSCIOUS STREAM OF DECISIONS…
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 8
TEACHING DEFINITION
• TEACHING IS A CONSCIOUS STREAM OF DECISIONS,
• MADE BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER INSTRUCTION,
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 9
TEACHING DEFINITION
• TEACHING IS A CONSCIOUS STREAM OF DECISIONS, MADE BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER INSTRUCTION,
• THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WHICH, WHICH,
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 10
TEACHING DEFINITION
• TEACHING IS A CONSCIOUS STREAM OF DECISIONS, MADE BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER INSTRUCTION, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WHICH,
• WILL INCREASE THE PROBABILITY THAT LEARNING WILL TAKE PLACE.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 11
TEACHING DEFINITION
• TEACHING IS A CONSCIOUS STREAM OF DECISIONS, MADE BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER INSTRUCTION, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WHICH, WILL INCREASE THE PROBABILITY THAT LEARNING WILL TAKE PLACE.
» Madeline Hunter (Modified)
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 12
EFFECTIVE TEACHING DEFINITION
• EFFECTIVE TEACHING IS A CONSCIOUS STREAM OF GOOD DECISIONS, MADE BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER INSTRUCTION, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WHICH, WILL INSURE THE PROBABILITY THAT LEARNING WILL TAKE PLACE AND KNOWLEDGE WILL RETAINED.
» Madeline Hunter (Modified)
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 13
THE PURPOSES OF EXAMINING THE PRINCIPLES
OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING.
1.TO PROVIDE THE “TOOLS” NECESSARY TO MAKE THE BEST POSSIBLE DECISIONS WHICH WILL ENHANCE THE LEARNING AND RETENTION POTENTIAL OF YOUR STUDENTS.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 14
THE PURPOSES OF EXAMINING THE PRINCIPLES
OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING.
2. TO CONFIRM EFFECTIVE TEACHING BEHAVIOR THAT WAS PREVIOUSLY PERFORMED INTUITIVELY.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 15
THE PURPOSES OF EXAMINING THE PRINCIPLES
OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING.
3. TO IMPROVE YOUR INSTRUCTIONAL, PLANNING, AND DECISION-MAKING REGARDING TEACHING CONTENT AND STRATEGIES.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 16
THE PURPOSES OF EXAMINING THE PRINCIPLES
OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING.
4. TO IMPROVE STUDENT TIME-ON-TASK AND REDUCE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 17
THE PURPOSES OF EXAMINING THE PRINCIPLES
OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING.
5. TO IMPROVE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TEACHERS THROUGH THE USE OF COMMON TERMINOLOGY.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 18
TOTAL TEACHING ACT
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 19
TOTAL TEACHING ACT
• 1. SELECTING THE OBJECTIVE
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 20
TOTAL TEACHING ACT
• 1. SELECTING THE OBJECTIVE
• 2. CREATING FOCUS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 21
TOTAL TEACHING ACT
• 1. SELECTING THE OBJECTIVE
• 2. CREATING FOCUS
• 3. TEACHING TO THE OBJECTIVE
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 22
TOTAL TEACHING ACT
• 1. SELECTING THE OBJECTIVE
• 2. CREATING FOCUS
• 3. TEACHING TO THE OBJECTIVE
• 4. REINFORCING FOCUS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 23
TOTAL TEACHING ACT
• 1. SELECTING THE OBJECTIVE
• 2. CREATING FOCUS
• 3. TEACHING TO THE OBJECTIVE
• 4. REINFORCING FOCUS
• 5. REFLECTING ON WHAT WORKED AND WHAT
DIDN’T
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 24
CREATING FOCUSTHE ANTICIPATORY SET
1.GIVE A “STATEMENT OF LEARNING”
2.INVOLVING THE LEARNERS
3.RELATING THE LEARNING TO THE STUDENTS EXPERIENCES
(PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE)
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 25
AT HEART OF WHAT WE DO IS TEACHING TO THE OBJECTIVE
(T 2 O)
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 26
WHAT DO WE MEAN, TEACHING TO THE
OBJECTIVE?
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 27
WHAT DO WE MEAN, TEACHING TO THE
OBJECTIVE?PUTTING IN PLACE A SERIES OF SPECIFIC ACTIONS A TEACHER CAN TAKE, THAT WILL ENHANCE THE LEARNING OF STUDENTS.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 28
THE FOUR COMPONENTS OF T2O
1. WAYS OF EXPLAINING
2. METHODS OF QUESTIONING
3. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
4. WAYS OF RESPONDING
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 29
THE FIRST ELEMENT OF
T 2 0 IS EXPLANATION
1. CONTENT
2. DEFINITIONS
3. EXAMPLES
4. MODELING
5. PROCESS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 30
THE FIRST ELEMENT OF
T 2 0 IS EXPLANATION
EXPLANATION IS GIVING THE LEARNER THE INFORMATION NEEDED IN ORDER TO REACH THE OBJECTIVE
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 31
THERE ARE FIVEFIVE ELEMENTS OF EXPLANATION. THE FIRST IS...
1. CONTENT
CONTENT IS INFORMATION WHICH ADDS MEANING AND PURPOSE TO THE EXPLANATION.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 32
2. DEFINITION
PRESENTING THE MEANINGS OF ANY NEW WORDS, TERMS, SYMBOLS, OR SIGNS RELEVANT TO THE NEW LEARNING.
THERE ARE FIVE ELEMENTS OF EXPLANATION. THE SECOND
IS...
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 33
THERE ARE FIVE ELEMENTS OF EXPLANATION. THE THIRD IS...
3. EXAMPLE
AN EXAMPLE IS REPRESENTATIVE OF A GROUP AS A WHOLE; SERVES AS A PATTERN OF A SPECIFIC KIND; OR A CASE OR SITUATION SERVING AS A MODEL.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 34
THERE ARE FIVE ELEMENTS OF EXPLANATION. THE FOURTH
IS...
4. MODELING
PERFORMING AN ACTION TO BE COPIED
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 35
THERE ARE FIVE ELEMENTS OF EXPLANATION. THE FIFTH
IS...
5. PROCESS
DEMONSTRATING STEP BY STEP PROCEDURES
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 36
THE FIVE ELEMENTS OF EXPLANATION
1. EXPLANATION
2. DEFINITION
3. EXAMPLES
4. MODELING
5. PROCESS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 37
THE FOUR COMPONENTS OF T2O
1. WAYS OF EXPLAINING
2. METHODS OF QUESTIONING
3. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
4. WAYS OF RESPONDING
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 38
THE TWO METHODS OF QUESTIONING
1.QUESTIONS DIRECTED TO THE INDIVIDUAL
2.QUESTIONS DIRECTED TO THE CLASS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 39
QUESTIONING
QUESTIONS SERVE TO CHECK UNDERSTANDING AND OBTAINING ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF STUDENTS.
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 40
THE SECOND ELEMENTOF T 2 0 IS QUESTIONING
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 41
METHODS OF QUESTIONING
1. QUESTIONS DIRECTED TO THE INDIVIDUAL
2. QUESTIONS DIRECTED TO THE CLASS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 42
METHODS OF QUESTIONING
1. QUESTIONS DIRECTED TO THE INDIVIDUAL
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 43
METHODS OF QUESTIONING
2. QUESTIONS DIRECTED TO THE CLASS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 44
THE FOUR COMPONENTS OF T2O
1. WAYS OF EXPLAINING
2. METHODS OF QUESTIONING
3. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
4. WAYS OF RESPONDING
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 45
THE THIRD ELEMENT OF T 2 0 IS
ACTIVITY
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 46
TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
GUIDED ACTIVITIES
GROUP ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY CONTINUM
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 47
TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
GUIDED ACTIVITIES
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 48
TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
GUIDED ACTIVITIES
GROUP ACTIVITIES
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 49
ACTIVITY CONTINUUM
TEACHER+
STUDENT
STUDENT STUDENT
TEACHER
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 50
THE FOUR COMPONENTS OF T2O
1. WAYS OF EXPLAINING
2. METHODS OF QUESTIONING
3. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
4. WAYS OF RESPONDING
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 51
WAYS OF RESPONDING TO THE “LEARNER” IN
TERMS OF THE LEARNING
WRONG ANSWERS
CORRECT ANSWERS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 52
THE FOURTH ELEMENT OF
T 2 0 IS
RESPONDING TO THE LEARNER
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 53
WAYS OF RESPONDING TO THE “LEARNER”...
WRONG ANSWER CORRECT ANSWER
YES! THAT IS AN
ANSWER,BUT…..
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 54
YOU’VE JUST REVIEWED THE FOUR COMPONENTS OF
T2O!1. WAYS OF EXPLAINING
2. METHODS OF QUESTIONING
3. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
4. WAYS OF RESPONDING
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 55
REINFORCING FOCUS“CLOSURE”
1. SUMMARIZING THE LEARNING
2. INVOLVING THE LEARNERS
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 56
YEA!!WE’VE COMPLETED AN
“AMERICAN LESSON LINE”
Dr. Jim Kauffman Principles for Effective Teaching Slide 57
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