english class 2 (elementary)

English class 2

Elementary level

http://learnenglishesol.weebly.com

Juan José Simón Pérez

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

La mayor parte de nombres forman el plural añadiendo al final –s

Singular Plural

Book Books

Coin Coins

Flower Flowers

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

A los nombres terminados en -s,-ss,-sh,-x o –ch, se les añade al final –es

Singular Plural

Class Classes

Box Boxes

Flash Flashes

SINGULAR VS. PLURALA la mayoría de nombres terminados en –O se les añade –ES.

Las excepciones son palabras nuevas y las adaptadas del español y del italiano.

Singular Plural

Tomato Tomatoes

Volcano Volcanoes

Potato Potatoes

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

Nombres terminados en –F o –FE cambian esta terminación por -VES

Singular Plural

Shelf Shelves

Wolf Wolves

Half Halves

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

Nombres terminados en –F o –FE cambian a veces esta terminación por –VES

Singular Plural

Shelf Shelves

Wolf Wolves

Half Halves

Chef Chefs

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

A la mayoría de nombres terminados en –Z se les añade –ES o -ZES

Singular Plural

Quiz Quizzes

Buzz Buzzes

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

Nombres terminados en consonante +y cambian –y por –ies

Singular Plural

City Cities

Library Libraries

Nombres terminados en vocal +y añaden -s

Singular Plural

Day Days

Key Keys

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

Los nombres irregulares tienen un plural especial, hay que estudiarlos

Singular Plural

Foot Feet

Tooth Teeth

Man Men

Woman Women

Child Children

Mouse Mice

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

Exercise. Write the following nouns in plural.

1)Table 8) Shelf

2)Mouse 9) Volcano

3)Day 10) Kiss

4)Child 11) Wolf

5)Library

6)Woman

7)Tooth

SINGULAR VS. PLURAL

Exercise. Write the following nouns in plural.

1)Table: tables 8)Shelf: shelves

2)Mouse: mice 9) Volcano:Volcanoes

3)Day: days 10) Kiss: kisses

4)Child: children11) Wolf: Wolves

5)Library: libraries

6)Woman: women

7)Tooth: teeth

THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE

This (éste/a/o): Para señalar cosas cercanas en singular

That (aquel/lla, ese/a): Para señalar cosas lejanas en singular

These (éstos/as): Para señalar cosas cercanas en plural

Those (aquellos/as, esos/as): Para señalar cosas lejanas en plural

THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE

Uso en frases:This/that + is (not) + person name or

possesive pronoun (+ noun):

This is your friend / That is Mike

These/those + are (not) + person names or possesive pronoun + noun:

These are your friends / Those are your pens.

THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE

Examples:

This is Toni

These are Maria, Ricky and David

This is my book

That is our car

These are her books

Those are their friends

THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE

Estructura en preguntas:Is + this/that + personal name or

possesive pronoun + noun ?Are + these/those + personal names or

possesive pronoun + noun ?

Is this Tony?Are these your keys?Are those his cousins?

THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSEExercise. Complete with demonstratives

(this, these, that, those)

1) Don’t do it like that, do it ____ way.

2)Take one of _____ books from that pile.

3)Everyone does it _____ present days.

4)Everyone did it in _____ past days. 

5)Can you give me ______ pens from that shelf?

6)Which do you like, this one or _____ one

7)I'm leaving ____ Tuesday.

Answers:

1) Don’t do it like that, do it THIS way.

2) Take one of THOSE books from that pile.

3) Everyone does it THESE present days.

4) Everyone did it in THOSE past days.

5) Can you give me THOSE pens from that shelf?

6) Which do you like, this one or THAT one?

7) I'm leaving THIS Tuesday.

THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE

POSSESIVE ADJECTIVES

My: mí(s)Your: tú(s)His: su(s), de él.Her: su(s), de ella.Its: su(s)-objeto o animal-Our: nuestro(s), nuestra(s)Your: vuestro(s), vuestra(s)Their: su(s), de ellos

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

MineYoursHisHersItsOursYoursTheirs

POSSESIVE PRONOUNS

La única diferencia que tienen con los adjetivos posesivos (my, your,his…) es que los pronombres posesivos NO VAN SEGUIDOS DEL NOMBRE.

Examples:

This isn’t my phone. It’s yours.

Those aren’t her books. They’re mine.

That’s a nice picture! Is it yours?

POSSESIVE PRONOUNS & ADJECTIVES

Exercise. Write possesive adjectives (my…) or possesive pronouns (mine…)

1)This isn’t ______ laptop (you). It’s _______ (I).

2)Tom and Lisa are with ______ friends (they).

3)Those aren’t ______ letters (she), they’re _____ (he) .

4)I like ______ job (we), is better than ______ . (they)

POSSESIVE PRONOUNS & ADJECTIVES

Answers:

1)This isn’t YOUR laptop. It’s MINE.

2)Tom and Lisa are with THEIR friends.

3)Those aren’t HER letters, they’re HIS.

4)I like OUR job, is better than THEIRS.

VOCABULARY: CLOTHES

VOCABULARY: CLOTHES

FRASES SIMPLES: SHOPPING

1. -Where are the pencils?

-They're on the second shelf

-Okay, thanks.

2. -How much is this mirror?

-It's 19.95 Eu.

-Okay. I'll take it.

3. -How much does this cost?

-That one is 5 Eu.

-How about this one?

-That one is 8 Eu.

.

4. -Do you have any t-shirts?-What size? Medium or Large?-Large.-They are over there, on those shelves.

5. –Would you like anything else?-No, thanks, that’s everything.-Ok, goodbye, have a nice day.

6. –Can I help you?-Yes, I would like to know the price of the gloves.-The pair costs 5 euros.

Thank you for your attention!