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Entitlements:Who’s Earned What?

Social SecurityMedicareMedicaid

Affordable Care ActOlder Americans Act

2

2012Elder Rights Conference

The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and

Medicare

Laura FeldmanGrassroots Manager

www.ncpssm.org1800-998-0181

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Fairy Tales

There are two kinds of fairy tales

Those that begin with……..

“Once Upon a Time”

Those that begin with…….

“If elected, I Promise”

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“Entitle”

“To furnish with a right or claim to something.” (American Heritage Dictionary)

(Legally) Access to benefits by right of law

(Psychology) A symptom of narcissism

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Entitlements

Earned Eligible Expected Elective Egocentric

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American’s have debated since 1776 on the Role of Government

How much government is too much? What is the role of government? How many rights should states have? How much power to the President? How many individual rights? Taxation? Regulation? Personal freedom?

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Social Security

An EARNED benefit

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Social Security Act of 1935 “It shall be the duty of the Secretary

of the Treasury to invest such portions of the amounts credited to the account as is not, in his judgment, required to meet current withdrawals. Such investment shall be made only in interest bearing obligations of the US or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the US.”

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Social Security by the Numbers

2015: Benefits exceed income, excluding interest, when Boomers start drawing Social Security benefits

2033: Trust Fund Assets exhausted Approximately 75% of benefits will

continue to be paid if no changes are made to system.

Social Security will not go BROKE

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Social Security Facts 2011

55 million people received benefits 38.5 million retired workers and their

dependents 6.3 million survivors of deceased

workers 8.6 million disabled workers and their

families 158 million paid Social Security payroll

taxes in 2011

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What is Social Security worth?

$450,000 equivalent to a life insurance policy for a family with two children

$450,000 equivalent to a disability insurance policy for a family with two children

69% of Social Security benefits go to retired persons

17% of Social Security benefits go to people with disabilities

14% of Social Security benefits go to survivors

The average Social Security benefit is $14,100 a year, less for women

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Social Security & the Deficit

Social Security has not contributed one dime to our nation’s debt

Annual surpluses in Social Security have been used for years to help mask the true size of the federal debt

Social Security currently has accumulated a surplus of 2.6 trillion dollars

Social Security is not the trouble; it is the target

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Reasons to strengthen Social Security

Social Security is our safety net against poverty for many Americans

Social Security is a guaranteed benefit

Social Security provides disability benefits for all eligible workers

Social Security benefits provide inflation protection

Social Security is an earned benefit

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2011 Payroll Tax “Cut” In 2011 workers will pay 4.2% in to

Social Security instead of 6.2% This will cost the SS Trust Fund $120

billion in lost contributions in 2011 Amount to be paid back with borrowed

funds from general revenue in 2012 Extending the “holiday” would leave

Social Security dependent on general fund revenues rather than workers’ contributions and double Social Security’s 75 year projected shortfall

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Social Security Messages

SS is not responsible for our budget deficit SS is owed 2.6 trillion from the federal

government SS is our money not the governments In this recession, SS has been the only

source of financial security for many American’s.

SS can pay the beneficiaries in full until 2037

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Common Sense Solutions

Increase maximum amount of earning subject to FICA to 90% of average wages, SS cap is now $110,800 which is 84% of average wages

Slight increase in payroll tax Make program universal by covering

newly hired state and local employees

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What can you do?

Contact your Representative & Senator Write a letter to the editor with a

personal story Join the National Committee Vote for a candidate who reflects your

interests for economic & health security

NC Legislative hotline 800/998/0180

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Health Care

Who is ENTITLED to health care?

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The Affordable Care Act

passed in March 2010

On March 23, 2010 President Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The new law will extend coverage to over 30 million uninsured Americans

Some changes are already taking place and parts of the law will take until 2014 to be fully implemented

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Health Care Goals

To slow the rising cost of health care To end pre-existing condition clauses To end life time caps on health

insurance policies To extend the life of the Medicare

Trust Fund To cover 30 million uninsured To improve benefits and lower cost

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Straight Facts on Health Reform

The law will improve care for all Americans by:

1. Reduce costs for age and gender rating2. End pre-existing condition clauses3. Cover children on their parents policy until

age 264. Ban caps on lifetime coverage5. Ban dropping coverage when sick6. Help small businesses with tax credits

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Better Health Coverage for people ages 50-64

Immediate high risk pool for uninsured

Help employers to pay for early retirees health care

End annual limits on coverage End pre-existing condition clause Better preventive & chronic care

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Women and Health Reform

Up to 4.5 million women will be eligible for coverage through Medicaid

About 11 million women will receive insurance subsidies

Ban gender rating Women will have access to

obstetrical and gynecological care Reduce age rating

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Medicare

An ELIGIBLE benefit

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Medicare

Medicare, like Social Security, is based on a promise that if you pay in during your working years, you EARN the right to guaranteed benefits.

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Medicare and the 2011 Affordable Care Act

Medicare, established in 1965 is the federal health care plan for people 65 years and older and those under 65 with certain diseases or disabilities

In 2011, 48.5 million people were covered by Medicare: 40 million age 65 and older and 8.5 million disabled people

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Medicare and Health Reform

The law will reduce Medicare costs and extend the Medicare Trust Fund by 7 years

1. Slow the rate of payment to providers2. Reduce fraud and abuse3. Reduce payments to Medicare

Advantage plans & increase benefits4. Create a new Medicare Advisory Board

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Medicare Policy Challenges

Contains spending growth Protects the most vulnerable elders Fixes physician payment rates Lowers prescription drug costs Improves value with added benefits

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Original/Private Medicare

Original Medicare plans provide the same coverage in all 50 states.

Parts C & D are “private” Medicare supplements with over a thousand different plans across the United States provided through state based insurance companies regulated by Medicare.

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Medicare Maze

Part A=Hospital Care Part B=Outpatient, doctor care A & B, together are original Medicare ----------------------------------------------- Part C=Medicare Advantage or

managed care supplemental Part D=The Prescription Drug Benefit

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Medicare & Health Reform Savings

Reduce Medicare Advantage plans overpayments

Reduce prescription drug costs and close the donut hole by 2020

Reduce Medicare fee-for-service payment rates

Reduce fraud and abuse costs

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Health Care Benefits for Seniors in 2011 &

Beyond

Free medical check up each year Most preventive screenings are free Prescription drug discounts in the

donut hole on brand name and generic drugs

Bonuses for primary care providers Better coordination of care and follow

up after hospitalization

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Medicaid

An ELIGIBLE benefit

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Medicaid

Our nations primary insurance program for high-need individuals, old or poor.

A joint federal and state-run program that provides health care coverage for low income people and those who need long-term services or nursing care.

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The Older Americans Act

An ELIGIBLE benefit

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Medicaid & Long Term Care

50% of all nursing home residents are paid for by Medicaid

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Older Americans Act

The Older Americans Act established the Administration on Aging and the Aging Services Network, including 632 Area Agencies on Aging; 240 Title VI Native American Programs; and over 30,000 service provider organizations.

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Older Americans Act Services

Supportive Services and Senior Center programs

Nutrition Services and Education Disease Prevention and Health Services National Family Caregiver Support Program Elder Rights Protection Grants for Native Americans Community Services Senior Opportunity Act

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TAXES

I EARNED my money the hard way I’m ELIGIBLE for the deductions I

take I EXPECT to keep my hard earned $ I ELECT to not pay for others I am not EGOCENTRIC, I’m good for

the economy

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Final Thoughts on Senior’s Health &

Retirement Security

Health reform is NOT A Government take over of health care

The law is a “process” not an event The Affordable Care Act is an “uniquely

American” solution to provide quality health care for more American’s at a lower cost

Timely and proper implementation will be key to Success or Failure to begin to contain healthcare costs for all Americans

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Social Security’s FutureIs up to all of US

Social Security today has 163 million people paying in to the system

Social Security’s surplus is 2.6 trillion Social Security is now raising the full

retirement age to 67 over 25 years Social Security keeps most seniors

out of poverty and in their own homes

Social Security is an earned benefit

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Where you can find the National Committee

www.ncpssm.org Entitledtoknow.org Facebook.com/NationalCommittee Youtube.com/nationalcommittee

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THANK YOU

For more information, please view the National Committee website or contact me at 1-800-998-0181

FELDMANL@ncpssm.org To speak with your Senator or

Representative, use the NC Legislative Hotline at 1-800-998-0180

3/2012

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