final review

FINAL REVIEW (2)

The name ‘Gothic’

• From the

• Begins in France in XIIth Century

• Almost all Europe

New technical solutions

INTERIOR

RIB VAULT

TRANSVERSE RIBS

EACH RIB ENDS IN A PIER OR PILLASTER

THE MORE RIBS THE MORE PIERS

NO CAPITALS IN THE COLUMNS

YOU DON’T NEED THICK WALLS ANYMORE

FLOOR PLAN

FLOOR PLAN

AMBULATORY

OUTSIDE

TALLER NAVES

NEED NEW TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS

BUTTRESSES

ARE NOT FIXED TO THE WALLS

BUTTRESS

MAIN NAVE

FLYING BUTTRESSES

HELPS SUPPORTING THE BUTTRESSES WITH THEIR WEIGHT

AND GIVES A FEELING OF VERTICALITY

VERTICALITY AGAIN

The spire

GARGOYLES

GABLE

ROSE WINDOW

MEDIEVAL CITIES

• New techniques

A- the wheelB- the heavy plowC- the three field systemD- horse collar

The three field system is:

A- middle class E-new techniques in agriculture B- population growth F-markets & fairs C- production increase G-emigration D- rise of the cities H- surplus

What is a Guild?

The Bourgeoisie

A- nobles living in the citiesB- artisans and tradersC- peasants living in the city

THE NAME GOTHIC

A- from the Baroque periodB- from the RenaissanceC- from the XIIth century

The gothic style is a reflection of:

A- the rise of the citiesB- new religious ideasC- the power of the bougeoisie

The human body is considered now:

A- a miserable recipient for the soul.B- a blessing from GodC- a sin

Pointed arch. The strengh

A- downB- upC- to the rightD- to the left

Gothic architecture is about:

A- the contrast between light and shadowsB- light and verticalityC- money and power

A-

B-

C-

A- archivoltB- butressC- flying butressD- pinacle

A- archivoltB- butressC- flying butressD- pinacle

The Black Death arrived in Europe in the

A- XII centuryB- XIII centuryC- XIV centuryD- XV century

Why did it spread so fast?

Who were the “Flagelanti”?

What is an indulgence?

Why Martin Luther wrote the 95 thesis?

Which invention helped spread the new protestant ideas?

Was it just a religious problem?Were the pilgrimages affected in any way?

Why and when were the remains of St. James hidden?

Why in the XVIIIth century declined the worship of relics ?

When were the remains of St. James discovered again?

Why Franco’s government wanted to impulse the pilgrimage to Santiago?

1-2-3-

Who was Elías Valiña and why is he important for el Camino?

RISE OF THE CITIEShttp://prezi.com/in_m_hddsw8d/?

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THE BLACK DEATHhttp://prezi.com/jqfqcxeatqqn/?

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THE PROTESTANT REFORMATIONhttp://prezi.com/x5vt72kv8i7p/?

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THE NEW RISE OF THE CAMINOhttp://prezi.com/ms1eitilnlm1/?

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