fragility of the fierce usually the least populous trophic level most prone to extinction ...

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Fragility of the Fierce

Usually the least populous trophic level

Most prone to extinction

Susceptible to bioaccumulation

Picture source: http://tle.westone.wa.gov.au/content/file/bb27755a-6279-f6c4-46c4-8296295c7417/1/geography_unit_2b.zip/content/cell4_spatial_impact/html/d4_energy_circulation.html

Keystone Effects

Most apex predators promote biodiversity

Dingoes & the red fox in Australia

Dingo picture source: http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/dingo/

Fox picture source: http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/dingo/

Silent Springs & the Bald

Eagle

Use of DDT & bio accumulation

Public awareness

Extirpation of bald eagles in parts of the U.S.

Accidental tampering with environment

Picture source: http://birdnote.org/show/50th-anniversary-silent-spring

George R. R. Martin &

the Wolf

Author of A Song of Ice and Fire series

Uses of pop-culture to promote conservation

Picture source: https://twitter.com/_grrm_ Picture source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Game_of_Thrones_title_card.jpgPicture copyright owner: Home Box Office Inc./BCKORS, LLC./GROK!, LLC./Generator Entertainment/Suction Productions, Inc.

Big Cats

Lions, hunting, and poaching

Continental decline

Proposals and research for maintaining a population

May not be enough

Picture by Kevin PluckSource: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lion_waiting_in_Namibia.jpg

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Letnic M, Greenville A, Denny E, Dickman CR, Tischler M, Gordon C, Koch F, Letnic M, Greenville A, Denny E, et al. 2011. Does a top predator suppress the abundance of an invasive mesopredator at a continental scale? : Top predator versus invasive mesopredator. Global Ecol Biogeogr 20(2):343-53.

Pagel JE, Sharpe PB, Garcelon DK, Little AE, Taylor SK, Faulkner KR, Gorbics CS. 2012. Exposure of bald eagles to lead on the northern channel islands, california. J Raptor Res 46(2):168-76.

Platt, J. June 11, 2014. George R. R. Martin Wants to Kill You to Save Some Wolves. Takepart http://www.takepart.com/article/ 2014/06/11/george-rr-martin-wants-kill-you-save-some-wolves

Sergio F, Newton I, Marchesi L, Sergio F, Newton I, Marchesi L, Sergio F, Newton I, Marchesi L. 2008. FORUM: Top predators and biodiversity: Much debate, few data : Predators and biodiversity: Reply. J Appl Ecol 45(3):992-9.

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