guinea - unicef data€¦ · selected statistics on women’s status 19% of women 20-24 years were...
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SELECTED STATISTICS ON WOMEN’S STATUS
19% of women 20-24 years were married orin union before age 15
51% of women 20-24 years were married orin union before age 18
37% of women 20-24 years have given birthby age 18
70%of women 15-49 years think that ahusband/partner is justified in hitting/beating his wife under certaincircumstances
58%of women 15-49 years make use of atleast one type of information media atleast once a week (newspaper, magazine, television or radio)
National decree/legislation banning FGM passed
Source: MICS 2016
Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to “all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.”1 While the exact number of girls and women worldwide who have undergone FGM remains unknown, at least 200 million girls and women have been cut in 30 countries with representative data on prevalence. FGM is a violation of girls’ and women’s human rights and is condemned by many international treaties and conventions, as well as by national legislation in many countries. Yet, where it is practised FGM is performed in line with tradition and social norms to ensure that girls are socially accepted and marriageable, and to uphold their status and honour and that of the entire family. UNICEF works with government and civil society partners towards the elimination of FGM in countries where it is still practised.
1. World Health Organization, Eliminating Female Genital Mutilation: An interagency statement, WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, UNIFEM, OHCHR, UNHCR, UNECA, UNESCO, UNDP, UNAIDS, WHO, Geneva, 2008, p. 4.
STATISTICAL PROFILE ON FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
Data and Analytics SectionDIVISION OF DATA, RESEARCH AND POLICY
©UNICEF-Guinea/Coyah/May 2013
1965
GUINEA
HOW WIDESPREAD IS THE PRACTICE?
The practice of FGM is nearly universal among girls and women of reproductive age in Guinea
WHEN AND HOW IS FGM PERFORMED?
More than one in three girls who underwent FGM were cut by a health professional
Notes: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on the map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Only categories with 25 or more unweighted cases are presented. Due to rounding, some of the data presented may not add up to 100 per cent. Prevalence data for girls aged 0 to 14 reflect their current, but not final, FGM status since some girls who have not been cut may still be at risk of experiencing the practice once they reach the customary age for cutting. Therefore, the data on prevalence for girls under age 15 is actually an underestimation of the true extent of the practice. Since age at cutting varies among settings, the amount of underestimation also varies and this should be kept in mind when interpreting all FGM prevalence data for this age group. ‘Health personnel’ includes doctors, nurses, midwives and other health workers; ‘Traditional practitioner’ includes traditional circumcisers, traditional birth attendants, traditional midwives and other types of traditional practitioners.
Source for all charts on this page: MICS 2016
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 yearswho have undergone FGM, by région naturelle
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years who have undergone FGM, by residence and household wealth quintile
Percentage distribution of girls aged 15 to 19 years who have undergone FGM, by age at which cutting occurred
Percentage distribution of girls aged 0 to 14 years who have undergone FGM (as reported by their mothers), according
to the type of person/practitioner performing the procedure
Percentage distribution of girls aged 0 to 14 years who have undergone FGM (as reported by their mothers), by type of FGM performed
Percentage of girls aged 0 to 14 years who have undergone FGM (as reported by their mothers), by residence, mother’s education and household wealth quintile
Among daughters of cut girls and women, the percentage of girls aged 0 to 14 years who have undergone FGM (as reported by their mothers),
by mothers’ attitudes about whether the practice should continue
10% - 25% 26% - 50%
51% - 80%
Less than 10%
Above 80%
0
20
40
60
80
100
Daughters whose mothers think
FGM should stop
Daughters whose mothers say it depends
Daughters whosemothers are
unsure
Daughters whosemothers thinkFGM should
continue
48
354548
0
20
40
60
80
100
RichestPoorestSecondaryor higher
Primarycomplete
Noeducation
UrbanRuralTotal
45 4840
49
3627
5041
0 20 40 60 80 100
0-4 years
5-9 years
10-14 years 28
15+ years
Don’t know/Missing
45 7318
37
62
1
Traditionalpractitioner
Health personnel
Don’t know/Missing
10
17 61
12
Cut, flesh removed
Type not determined/Notsure/Don’t know
Sewn closed
Cut, no fleshremoved/Nicked
0
20
40
60
80
100
RichestPoorestUrbanRuralTotal
989697 98
96
WHAT ARE THE PREVAILING ATTITUDES TOWARDS FGM?
Girls and women are more likely to support the continuation of the practice than boys and men
IS THE PRACTICE OF FGM CHANGING?
There has been no significant change in the prevalence of FGM in Guinea
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years who have undergone FGM, by current age
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years who have undergone FGM, and percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years who have heard about FGM and think the practice should continue
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years and boys and men aged 15 to 49 yearswho have heard about FGM, by their attitudes about whether the practice should continue
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years and boys and men aged 15 to 49 years who have heard of FGM and
believe the practice is required by religion
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years who have heard about FGM and think the practice should continue, by household wealth quintile, education and age
0
20
40
60
80
100
Boys and menGirls and women
6857
Source for all of the above charts: MICS 2016 unless otherwise noted.
Source: MICS 2016
0
20
40
60
80
100
15-19 years20-24 years25-29 years30-34 years35-39 years40-44 years45-49 years
99 99 97 97 97 9597
Prevalence of FGM Think FGM should continue
0
20
40
60
80
100
DHS 2012DHS 2006DHS 1998
99
68
96
69
97
76
MICS 2016
97
67
Source: MICS 2016 for girls and women and DHS 2012 for boys and men
0 20 40 60 80 100
Girls andwomen
Boys andmen
2267 11
Think FGM should continue Think FGM should stop Say it depends/are not sure
3858 4
Source: DHS 2012
67
80
55
73 68
50
68 61
0
20
40
60
80
100
15-19 years45-49 yearsSecondaryor higher
Primarycomplete
No educationRichestPoorestTotal
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years who have undergone FGM
Percentage of girls aged 0 to 14 years who have undergone FGM (as reported by their mothers)
Percentage of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years who have heard about FGM and think the practice should continue
INTER-COUNTRY STATISTICAL OVERVIEW
GUINEA
Notes: Data on attitudes for Yemen refer to ever-married girls and women. In Liberia, girls and women who have heard of the Sande society were asked whether they were members; this provides indirect information on FGM since it is performed during initiation into the society. Egypt data refer to girls aged 1 to 14 years and Indonesia data refer to girls aged 0 to 11 years. An older source is used to report on the prevalence of FGM among girls aged 0 to 14 years for Gambia (MICS 2010) and Uganda (DHS 2011) since the latest source did not collect these data. MICS data for Ghana (2011) could not be used to report on attitudes towards FGM due to the fact that information is missing for girls and women with no living daughters; data from MICS 2006 are used instead. In Liberia, only cut girls and women were asked about their attitudes towards FGM; since girls and women from practicing communities are more likely to support the practice, the level of support in this country as captured by DHS 2013 is higher than would be expected had all girls and women been asked their opinion. Prevalence data on FGM for girls and women aged 15 to 49 years and data on attitudes towards FGM are not available for Indonesia.
Sources: DHS, MICS, Health Issues Survey, Population and Health Survey and RISKESDAS, 2004-2018.
Updated January 2019
FOR MORE INFORMATIONData and Analytics Section - Division of Data, Research and Policy
UNICEF, 3 UN Plaza, New York, 10017Website: data.unicef.org Email: data@unicef.org
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