hazid cbt 2009

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2009 Hazard Identification

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Hazard Identification

To prevent incidents, workers must recognize and effectively identify the hazards associated with the tasks they perform.

By focusing on the principles of hazard recognition we are not asking workers to memorize a list of thousands of possible hazards, but rather to understand broad categories of hazards.

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A condition or action that has the potential for an unplanned release of, or unwanted contact with an energy source that may result in harm or injury to people, property or the environment.

What is a Hazard?

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Hazard Identification Tool

This tool was developed to help us identify workplace hazards.

The tool utilizes an energy source model to key users to the potential hazards present in the workplace.

Each energy source should be evaluated for its presence and the potential for related hazards.

Once the hazards are identified, they should be mitigated to prevent an incident from occurring.

We will now work through each of the energy sources along with some examples.

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Energy Sources

Gravity

Motion

Mechanical

Electrical

Pressure

Temperature

Chemical

Biological

Radiation

Sound

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The force caused by the attraction of all other masses to the mass of the earth.

Examples: a falling object, a collapsing roof, a body tripping or falling

Gravity

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The change in position of objects or substances.

Examples: vehicle, vessel or equipment movement, flowing water, wind, body positioning: lifting, straining, or bending

Motion

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Mechanical Energy

The energy of the components of a mechanical system, i.e. rotation, vibration, motion, etc. within otherwise stationary piece of equipment/machinery.

Examples: rotating equipment, compressed springs, drive belts, conveyors, motors

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The presence and flow of an electric charge.

Examples: power line, transformers, static charge, lightning, energized equipment, wiring, batteries

Electrical

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Pressure

Energy applied by a liquid or gas which has been compressed or is under a vacuum.

Examples: pressure piping, compressed gas cylinders, control lines, vessels, tanks, hoses, pneumatic and hydraulic equipment

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Temperature

The measurement of differences in the thermal energy of objects or the environment, which the human body senses as either heat or cold.

Examples: open flame and ignition sources, hot or cold surface, liquids or gases, hot work, friction, general environmental conditions, steam, extreme and changing weather conditions

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Chemical Energy

The energy present in chemicals that inherently, or through reaction, has the potential to create a physical or health hazards to people, equipment, or the environment.

Examples: flammable vapors, reactive hazards, carcinogens or other toxic compounds, corrosives, pyrophorics, combustibles, inert gas, welding fumes, dusts

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Living organisms that can present a hazard.

Examples: animals, bacteria, viruses, insects, blood-borne pathogens, improperly handled food, contaminated water

Biological Energy

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Radiation

The energy emitted from radioactive elements, or sources, and naturally occurring radioactive materials.

Examples: lighting issues, welding arc, X-rays, solar rays, microwaves, naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) scale, or other non-ionizing sources

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Sound Energy

Sound is produced when a force causes an object or substance to vibrate––the energy is transferred through the substance in waves.

Examples: impact noise, vibration, high-pressure relief, equipment noise

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Energy Sources

Gravity

Motion

Mechanical

Electrical

Pressure

Temperature

Chemical

Biological

Radiation

Sound

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Hazard Barriers and Interaction of Energy Sources

Barriers

Remove energy source

Prevent release

Protect from release

Interactions

Chemical & Gravity

Temperature and Chemical

Sound and Motion

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HazId Links?Hazard Identification is critical to many other OE processes such as;

•BBS

•JSA

•PTW

•SWA

•Simultaneous Operations

•Hazard Communication

•Personal Protective Equipment

•Hearing Conservation

•Occupational Hygiene

•Safe Work Practices

•Crane Program

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Hazard

Identification Quiz

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Question 1

True/FalseA condition or action that has the potential for an unplanned release of, or unwanted contact with an energy source that may result in harm or injury to people, property or the environment is called a hazard.

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Question 1

True/FalseA condition or action that has the potential for an unplanned release of, or unwanted contact with an energy source that may result in harm or injury to people, property or the environment is called a hazard.

Answer – True

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Question 2

Which of the following OE Processes are linked to Hazard Identification?

a. JSA

b. BBS

c. PTW

d. SWA

e. All of the above

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Question 2

Which of the following OE Processes are linked to Hazard Identification?

a. JSA

b. BBS

c. PTW

d. SWA

e. All of the above-correct answer

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Question 3

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Sound and Temperatureb. Radiation and Pressurec. Electrical and Soundd. Gravity and Pressuree. Pressure and Chemicalf. Biological and Temperature

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Question 3

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Sound and Temperatureb. Radiation and Pressurec. Electrical and Soundd. Gravity and Pressuree. Pressure and Chemical-correct answerf. Biological and Temperature

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Question 4

What are the energy sources pictured here?a. Temperature and Gravity

b. Chemical and Sound

c. Temperature and Biological

d. Radiation and Motion

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Question 5

What are the energy sources pictured here?a. Gravity and Temperature

b. Radiation and Temperature

c. Mechanical and Biological

d. Gravity and Pressure

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Question 5

What are the energy sources pictured here?a. Gravity and Temperature

b. Radiation and Temperature

c. Mechanical and Biological

d. Gravity and Pressure- Correct Answer

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Question 6

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Sound and Pressure

b. Radiation and Temperature

c. Electrical and Sound

d. Gravity and Pressure

e. Pressure and Biological

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Question 6

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Sound and Pressure

b. Radiation and Temperature- Correct Answer

c. Electrical and Sound

d. Gravity and Pressure

e. Pressure and Biological

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Question 7

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Sound and Temperatureb. Radiation and Pressurec. Motion and Mechanicald. Gravity and Pressuree. Pressure and Biologicalf. Biological and Temperature

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Question 7

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Sound and Temperatureb. Radiation and Pressurec. Motion and Mechanical-Correct Answerd. Gravity and Pressuree. Pressure and Biological

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Question 8

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Sound and Temperature

b. Radiation and Pressure

c. Sound and Electrical

d. Gravity and Pressure

e. Pressure and Biological

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Question 8

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Sound and Temperature

b. Radiation and Pressure

c. Sound and Electrical-Correct Answer

d. Gravity and Pressure

e. Pressure and Biological

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Question 9

What are some of the barriers we can use to eliminate hazards?

a. Remove energy source, Prevent release, and Protect from release

b. Watch carefully and make appropriate notifications

c. Be vocal and lend a helping hand

d. All of the above

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Question 9

What are some of the barriers we can use to eliminate hazards?

a. Remove energy source, Prevent release, and Protect from release-Correct Answer

b. Watch carefully and make appropriate notifications

c. Be vocal and lend a helping hand

d. All of the above

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Question 10

What are the energy sources pictured here?

a. Gravity, Motion, Mechanical, Sound and Temperatureb. Motion, Mechanical, Biological, Radiation, Sound and Pressurec. Gravity, Motion, Electrical, Temperature, Chemical and Soundd. Gravity, Radiation, Temperature, Chemical, Biological and Pressuree. Motion, Mechanical, Electrical, Sound, Pressure and Biologicalf. All of the energy sources are visible in this picture

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Question 10

Heat/Cold- Sparks and fire

Heat/Cold- Heat

Gravity- Falling metal

Pressure- Propane and oxygen

hoses

Chemical- Smoke and

fumes

Electrical- Electrical line

Chemical- Propane and oxygen

“?”

Radiation- Intense light

Gravity- Support

Biological - Person / mask

What are the energy sources pictured here?

Gravity, Motion, Mechanical, Sound and TemperatureMotion, Mechanical, Biological, Radiation, Sound and PressureGravity, Motion, Electrical, Temperature, Chemical and SoundGravity, Radiation, Temperature, Chemical, Biological and PressureMotion, Mechanical, Electrical, Sound, Pressure and BiologicalAll of the energy sources are visible in this picture-Correct Answer