how iot nudges a 24/7 economy · edge computing as next steps of iot voice on the edge extremely...

How IoT nudges a 24/7 economy

Bipin Pradeep KumarBipin@Gaia.in

1

UN/CEFACTHangzhou, China

Extending Nudge Economics

2017 Nobel in Economics

From

Guiding individuals subtly towards beneficial behaviours

To

Nudging Governments and Enterprises towards:

• Better services • Improved service delivery• Efficient operations• Business Efficiency• Service Velocity

2

Prof Richard Thaler

People matterFeedback from citizens and customers

MERE-MEASUREMENT EFFECT

• Measuring peoples intentions affects their conduct

• When people are asked what they intend to do, they become more likely to act in accordance with their answers.

3

Feedback in Industry and EnterpriseBy Sensing

Temperature and Humidity

Current & Voltage

Proximity and Contact

Audio

Tilt and Angle

Flow

Pressure

Gases

4

Transparent Productivity

Maintaining Quality

Enforcing Cleanliness

Ensuring Efficiency

From sensing

5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

14/02/2017 06/03/2017 26/03/2017 15/04/2017 05/05/2017 25/05/2017 14/06/2017

Use in Industry and EnterpriseAnalytics and Action

The Intelligent EdgeEdge Computing as next steps of IoT

Voice on the EdgeExtremely low footprint Machine Learning

On device speech recognition to extract:

• Gender of user • User Instruction• Emotion• Age of user• Voice Print

6

Autonomous VehiclesPredictive Maintenance

Data from machinesPrinciples

SPATIAL & TEMPORAL SIGNIFICANCE

• Location and its

impact are crucia

• Time plays an

important rolel

To tell us that every species of thing is endowed with an occult specific quality by which it acts and produces manifest effects is to tell us nothing, but to derive 2 or 3 general principles of motion from phenomena and to tell us how the properties and actions of all corporeal things follow from those manifest principles would be a very great step – Isaac Newton, Optics

NEW RENORMALIZATION

• Data asymmetry

• Small data can

impact large

volumes of data

VOLUMES

• Data from IoT will

dwarf Social media

data

• In Zetabytes

7

Challenges

No PhygitalSingle market

Technical Challenges

• Spectrum/Frequency

• Bands and modules

• Radiation and Emissions

• Data residency

• Technical certifications

Trade Challenges

• Import and Export Duties

• Taxes

• Business Laws

• Registrations

• Warehousing and logistics regulations 

• Customer service regulations

8

IoT in China

From the 12th 5 year plan

9

$600 BillionInvestment in IoT by 2020

$300 BillionInvestment in Smart Cities over 10 years

$1.7 TrillionCumulative GDP impact by 2030

http://www.eos‐intelligence.com/perspectives/?p=2604http://www.ccsa.org.cn/ccsa_ieee/4‐‐Yu%20Xiaohui‐‐Development%20and%20Outlook%20of%20Internet%20of%20Things%20in%20China.pdf

2011-2015

Traditional Industries

Livelihood

Critical Infrastructure

Environment and Safety

Smart Industry

Smart Agriculture Logistics

Smart Healthcare Smart Living

Smart Grid ITS

Environment and Energy Public Safety

Evidence aboundsIn HangzhouSmartness is seamless

ETCSmart Toll Collection

EnvironmentPollution data gathering

Smart CardSmart payment systems in transportation

Smart MetersIn water and electricity

10

Smart CitizensConscious and Disciplined

From Silo’d Systems to Integrated SystemsAn example from India

11

Transport

1. Traffic Routing2. Telematics3. Smart Parking4. Supply Chain5. Signal Lights

Energy

1. Street Lights2. Grid Management3. Smart Metering

Buildings & Others

1. Smart Lighting2. Signage3. Smart Card4. HVAC5. Security

Environment & Health

1. Environment Quality2. Ambulance Services3. Remote Diagnostics4. Bio wearables5. Insurance

11 Detect Ambulance and Change Signal  22 Pollution Detection and Traffic Routing 

33 Pollution Detection, Traffic Routing & Smart Card  3

Ensuring information across servicesCommon Service Layer

12

Transport Water Energy Waste Health

COMMON SERVICE LAYER

Open DataData From IoT • Appointed by the Government

• To analyse and monetise data

generated from Smart Cities

DAMA in India

13

• Potential value in Open Data

• Across 7 sectors

$3 - $5 Trillion Annually

https://www.mckinsey.com/business‐functions/digital‐mckinsey/our‐insights/open‐data‐unlocking‐innovation‐and‐performance‐with‐liquid‐information

CrowdsourcingIoT and Open Data

Government, Industry, Academia program to gather environmental data from the public.

• App on phones• Submitting photos of chemical paper• DIY Sensor kits• Data analytics and Deep Learning

14

Pervasive Ambient IntelligenceThe Gaia Hypothesis

An interconnected intelligent Earth

‐ James Lovelock and later microbiologist Lynn Margulis, 1970 

Organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a single self‐regulating, complex system that contributes to maintaining the conditions for life on our planet.

15

Biota

Interconnected areas nationally

Sensing in many areas in a nation

Globally interconnected. Literally a single entity

WEB

Interconnected areas internationally

16

Gaia VirtuallyEvolution with IoT and Open Data

Nudging to more sentient economiesTHANK YOU

17

Bipin Pradeep KumarBipin@Gaia.in

18

That same year, news sources reported that China's R&D Center for Internet of Things (CIT‐China) planned to invest 3,860 billion yuan (US$603 billion) in the machine‐to‐machine (M2M) ecosystem by 2020.https://www.postscapes.com/roundup‐government‐and‐the‐internet‐of‐things/

China's Internet of Things (IoT) industry has seen its output value exceed 900 billion yuan ($140 billion), with a compound annual growth rate of over 25 percent, a senior official said Sunday.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017‐09/11/content_31842654.htm

http://koreabizwire.com/kobiz‐feature‐chinese‐government‐gets‐serious‐about‐smart‐city‐programs

Technical innovation: 

IoT‐related industry system 

IoT application

Smart Cities as a realisation of IoT applications 

http://www.eos‐intelligence.com/perspectives/?p=2604