indefinite articles with singular countable nouns when we name or describe things when we refer to...

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Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns•When we name or describe things•When we refer to one example of a class / species•When the topic is not known to our listener / reader•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs• Before ‘hundred’, ‘thousand’, …• After ‘as’• After ‘with’ / ‘without’

Indefinite articles

A

Indefinite articles

A house

Indefinite articles

A house

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a consonant

Indefinite articles

A university

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a consonant

Indefinite articles

An

Indefinite articles

An apple

Indefinite articles

An apple

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a vowel

Indefinite articles

An hour

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a vowel

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

A book

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

A book

car

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

A book

carman

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

An answer

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

An answer

optician

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

An answer

optician MP

Indefinite articles•When we name or describe things

I live in a beautiful house

He is an uncle of mine

Indefinite articles•When we refer to one example of a class / species

A Yorkshire terrier usually barks more than an Alsatian

Indefinite articles•When the topic is not known to our listener / reader

A man from The Hague was arrested yesterday. The man had robbed an old

lady in broad daylight.

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.

She became a Muslim.

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.She became a Muslim.

As captain of the ship he is responsible for the crew.

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.She became a Muslim.

As captain of the ship he is responsible for the crew.

When job is held by one person at a time a / an / the

Indefinite articles• Before ‘hundred’, ‘thousand’, …

That fine cost me a hundred euro.

Indefinite articles• After ‘as’

The building is used as a centre for refugees.

Indefinite articles• After ‘with’ / ‘without’

They bought a house with a garage

NO indefinite article• Before ‘part of’

This chapter is only part of the test

NO indefinite articles• After ‘what’ before non-count or plural nouns

What nonsense!

What beautiful paintings!

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

•When we refer to a whole class / species• Before names of musical instruments• Before a noun + of• In some expressions

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

The answer

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

The answer

milk

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

The answer

milkMPs

Definite articles• Before names of musical instruments

I really enjoy playing the piano!

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

at the expense of

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

at the expense of

on the occasion of

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

at the expense of

on the occasion of

in the name of

Definite articles• In some expressions

raise the alarm

put to the vote

be the fashion

join the army

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general• In front of school, church, college, university, hospital,

prison & town when the use is referred to• Before names of meals in general• Before means of transport• Before names of languages• Before ‘most’ meaning ‘the greater part of’• Before ‘half’• Before ‘last’ meaning ‘immediately before the present’• Before ‘next’ when it refers to time•When the superlative is a SA or an Adv

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general

Prices have rocketed.

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general

Prices have rocketed.

People talk too much.

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general

Prices have rocketed.

People talk too much.

Many people fear death.

NO definite article• In front of school, church, college, university, hospital,

prison & town when the use is referred to

School begins on September 1st.

She was taken to hospital.

We live opposite the church.

NO definite article• Before names of meals in general

Breakfast is served until 10 am.

The breakfast they serve is very good.

NO definite article• Before means of transport

I always go by bike.

They travelled by train.

NO definite article• Before names of languages

Please say it in English.

Translate this letter from Dutchinto English.

NO definite article• Before ‘most’ meaning ‘the greater part of’

Most of his friends had moved.

Most people stayed at home.

He had the most money.

NO definite article• Before ‘half’

More than half of my friends are foreigners.

NO definite article• Before ‘last’ meaning ‘immediately before the present’

Last time I spoke to her she was about to go on holiday

The last week of August we will be in Spain.

NO definite article• Before ‘next’ when it refers to time

I’ll see you next year!

The next train will leave in five minutes.

NO definite article•When the superlative is an SA or an Adv

The sun is hottest at noon.

She works hardest.

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