humantrafficking soc

10/SL/181n.r.opanyaka

Sabaragamuwa university srilanka

HUMANTRAFFICKIN

GAre they for trade?

What is human trafficking?

It is the illegal trade of human beings

for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation

or reproductive slavery,

or forced labour or it called nowadays as modern-day slavery.

Why is this happen?

Because of trafficking is a lucrative industry.

It has been identified as the fastest growing criminal industry in the world.

Because of trafficking is a lucrative (Beneficial) industry.

Unemployment

War

Unemployment

Poverty

Unemployment

War

are some of the key drives of human trafficking

Poverty

Unemployment

War

Homeless

Homeless

Especially girl who run away from home (homeless), are great risk of being targeted

by a pimp (or traffickers) and becoming exploited.

Who the VICTIMS?

Generally females - young girls.

It is estimated that approximately 800,000 – 900,000 people are currently living as modern day slaves (VILJ).

They are born for the specific purpose -

Children / Baby

They are born for the specific purpose -

being sold

Children / Baby

Men

are often targets and are used in forms of

forced labor.

Statistic of human trafficking

Human trafficking in Malaysia

Percentage Human trafficking in the world

Human trafficking in the world

Korea, Democratic People’s Republic

Burma

Papua New Guinea

Madagascar

Zimbabwe

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Saudi Arabia

Turkmenistan

Yemen

Libya Arab Jamahiriya

SudanAlgeria

African

Congo

MauritaniaCuba

Venezuela

Angola

Tunisia

Russia

China

MalaysiaTanzania

Viet Nam

Afghanistan

ThailandBangladesh

Uzbekistan

Syria Iraq

CongoCameroon

Chad

Niger

Mali

Guinea

Panama

Ecuador

Dominican

Human trafficking in the world

Human trafficking in the world

1. Mexico2. Brazil3. Argentina4. Chile5. Peru6. Namibia

19. Ukraine20. Romania21. Greece22. Kazakhstan23. Pakistan24. India

13. Ethiopia14. Kenya15. Uganda16. Emirates17. Oman18. Turkey

7. South Africa8. Mozambique9. Malawi10. Zambia11. Egypt12. Morocco

25. Nepal26. Cambodia27. Indonesia28. Philippines29. Japan30. Mongolia

United StatesCanada

AustraliaNew Zealand

France

Norway

Spain

Nigeria

Poland

FinlandSweden

Columbia

Germany

Italy

Human trafficking in the world

Prevention of

human trafficking

Keep your eyes and ears open for evidence of human trafficking or

enslavement.

Tell your friends, family and community leaders about human

trafficking and its impacts. Ask them to

join you in taking action to prevent it.

Be an informed consumer by finding out where products come from and the conditions of those who make them before you buy.

Don't buy products you suspect are made in

sweatshops or by child labour. Don't support

businesses known to exploit people.

Be an informed consumer by finding out where products come from and the conditions of those who make them before you buy.

Fact ofhuman trafficking

The majority of trafficking victims (teenager) are between 18 and 24 years of age.

An estimated 1.2 million children are trafficked each year.

The majority of trafficking victims (teenager) are between 18 and 24 years of age.

Many trafficking victims have at least middle-level education

It is second place after drug trafficking as the most profitable illegal industry in the world.

Researchers note that sex trafficking plays a

major role in the spread of HIV.

600,000 to 800,000 people were trafficked across international borders every year, of which 70 per cent were women and 50 per cent children – mostly for commercial sex trade.

Human are not for sale

Sri lanakan situation

• Research (2015) • Method- observation• Province- western • District- Colombo• Place- Narhenpita / Borella• Incident- commercial sexual exploitation

The Law on Trafficking in Persons• The main trafficking law is found in Section 360C of the Penal Code (Amendment)

Act, No. 16 of 2006.ACCORDING TO SECTION 360C OF THE PENAL CODE

• Anyone who buys, sells or barters another person for money or any other benefit commits the criminal offence of trafficking.

• A person who instigates or helps another person to buy, sell or barter any person too is guilty of the crime of trafficking.

• Doing anything to promote, facilitate or induce the buying, selling or bartering of any person is also a crime.

• Recruiting, transporting, transferring, harbouring or receiving persons hoping to use them as forced labour, slaves, for their organs, prostitution or any other form of sexual exploitation is a crime.

• Threatening, forcing, misleading or exploiting the vulnerability in order to push someone into forced labour, slavery, prostitution, selling their organs is a criminal offence.

• When it comes to children, the fact that the child has given consent or not, is immaterial.

The 2006 Amendment to the Penal Code draws on the language of the international

instrument known as the Palermo Protocol. However, the Protocol definition is broader. The Sri Lankan Penal Code provisions do not state that in the case of an adult consent is not relevant.

• Wikipedia: Human trafficking http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking

• Fowler, J., Che, N., & Fowler, L. (2010). Innocent lost: The right of human trafficking victims. Turkey.

• S. Huda. (2006). Sex trafficking in South Asia. Dhaka, Bangladesh.

• Neurological disease: Time to reassess

• Human trafficking statistic

http://www.cicatelli.org/titlex/downloadable/Human%20Trafficking%20Statistics.pdf

• Five thing you can do to prevent human traffickinghttp://www.freeland.org/eng//human-trafficking/act

References

• Human trafficking in the worldhttp://chartsbin.com/view/5946

• Human trafficking: The fact

http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/labour/Forced_labour/HUMAN_TRAFFICKING_-_THE_FACTS_-_final.pdf

• Human trafficking: 55 little known facts abouthttp://facts.randomhistory.com/human-trafficking-facts.html

• Borneo post online (2011).Fighting human trafficking everyone’s responsibility

http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/12/03/%E2%80%98fighting-human-trafficking-everyone%E2%80%99s-responsibility%E2%80%99/

Any Question ?

Thank You!