humantrafficking soc
TRANSCRIPT
10/SL/181n.r.opanyaka
Sabaragamuwa university srilanka
HUMANTRAFFICKIN
GAre they for trade?
What is human trafficking?
It is the illegal trade of human beings
for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation
or reproductive slavery,
or forced labour or it called nowadays as modern-day slavery.
Why is this happen?
Because of trafficking is a lucrative industry.
It has been identified as the fastest growing criminal industry in the world.
Because of trafficking is a lucrative (Beneficial) industry.
Unemployment
War
Unemployment
Poverty
Unemployment
War
are some of the key drives of human trafficking
Poverty
Unemployment
War
Homeless
Homeless
Especially girl who run away from home (homeless), are great risk of being targeted
by a pimp (or traffickers) and becoming exploited.
Who the VICTIMS?
Generally females - young girls.
It is estimated that approximately 800,000 – 900,000 people are currently living as modern day slaves (VILJ).
They are born for the specific purpose -
Children / Baby
They are born for the specific purpose -
being sold
Children / Baby
Men
are often targets and are used in forms of
forced labor.
Statistic of human trafficking
Human trafficking in Malaysia
Percentage Human trafficking in the world
Human trafficking in the world
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic
Burma
Papua New Guinea
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Saudi Arabia
Turkmenistan
Yemen
Libya Arab Jamahiriya
SudanAlgeria
African
Congo
MauritaniaCuba
Venezuela
Angola
Tunisia
Russia
China
MalaysiaTanzania
Viet Nam
Afghanistan
ThailandBangladesh
Uzbekistan
Syria Iraq
CongoCameroon
Chad
Niger
Mali
Guinea
Panama
Ecuador
Dominican
Human trafficking in the world
Human trafficking in the world
1. Mexico2. Brazil3. Argentina4. Chile5. Peru6. Namibia
19. Ukraine20. Romania21. Greece22. Kazakhstan23. Pakistan24. India
13. Ethiopia14. Kenya15. Uganda16. Emirates17. Oman18. Turkey
7. South Africa8. Mozambique9. Malawi10. Zambia11. Egypt12. Morocco
25. Nepal26. Cambodia27. Indonesia28. Philippines29. Japan30. Mongolia
United StatesCanada
AustraliaNew Zealand
France
Norway
Spain
Nigeria
Poland
FinlandSweden
Columbia
Germany
Italy
Human trafficking in the world
Prevention of
human trafficking
Keep your eyes and ears open for evidence of human trafficking or
enslavement.
Tell your friends, family and community leaders about human
trafficking and its impacts. Ask them to
join you in taking action to prevent it.
Be an informed consumer by finding out where products come from and the conditions of those who make them before you buy.
Don't buy products you suspect are made in
sweatshops or by child labour. Don't support
businesses known to exploit people.
Be an informed consumer by finding out where products come from and the conditions of those who make them before you buy.
Fact ofhuman trafficking
The majority of trafficking victims (teenager) are between 18 and 24 years of age.
An estimated 1.2 million children are trafficked each year.
The majority of trafficking victims (teenager) are between 18 and 24 years of age.
Many trafficking victims have at least middle-level education
It is second place after drug trafficking as the most profitable illegal industry in the world.
Researchers note that sex trafficking plays a
major role in the spread of HIV.
600,000 to 800,000 people were trafficked across international borders every year, of which 70 per cent were women and 50 per cent children – mostly for commercial sex trade.
Human are not for sale
Sri lanakan situation
• Research (2015) • Method- observation• Province- western • District- Colombo• Place- Narhenpita / Borella• Incident- commercial sexual exploitation
The Law on Trafficking in Persons• The main trafficking law is found in Section 360C of the Penal Code (Amendment)
Act, No. 16 of 2006.ACCORDING TO SECTION 360C OF THE PENAL CODE
• Anyone who buys, sells or barters another person for money or any other benefit commits the criminal offence of trafficking.
• A person who instigates or helps another person to buy, sell or barter any person too is guilty of the crime of trafficking.
• Doing anything to promote, facilitate or induce the buying, selling or bartering of any person is also a crime.
• Recruiting, transporting, transferring, harbouring or receiving persons hoping to use them as forced labour, slaves, for their organs, prostitution or any other form of sexual exploitation is a crime.
• Threatening, forcing, misleading or exploiting the vulnerability in order to push someone into forced labour, slavery, prostitution, selling their organs is a criminal offence.
• When it comes to children, the fact that the child has given consent or not, is immaterial.
The 2006 Amendment to the Penal Code draws on the language of the international
instrument known as the Palermo Protocol. However, the Protocol definition is broader. The Sri Lankan Penal Code provisions do not state that in the case of an adult consent is not relevant.
• Wikipedia: Human trafficking http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking
• Fowler, J., Che, N., & Fowler, L. (2010). Innocent lost: The right of human trafficking victims. Turkey.
• S. Huda. (2006). Sex trafficking in South Asia. Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• Neurological disease: Time to reassess
• Human trafficking statistic
http://www.cicatelli.org/titlex/downloadable/Human%20Trafficking%20Statistics.pdf
• Five thing you can do to prevent human traffickinghttp://www.freeland.org/eng//human-trafficking/act
References
• Human trafficking in the worldhttp://chartsbin.com/view/5946
• Human trafficking: The fact
http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/labour/Forced_labour/HUMAN_TRAFFICKING_-_THE_FACTS_-_final.pdf
• Human trafficking: 55 little known facts abouthttp://facts.randomhistory.com/human-trafficking-facts.html
• Borneo post online (2011).Fighting human trafficking everyone’s responsibility
http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/12/03/%E2%80%98fighting-human-trafficking-everyone%E2%80%99s-responsibility%E2%80%99/
Any Question ?
Thank You!