ilri 40 years: livestock and healthy lives

Post on 23-Jun-2015

269 Views

Category:

Science

2 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

DESCRIPTION

Emerging zoonotic infectious diseases – past trends and future predictions. Conceptual framework of the causal links between livestock keeping, nutrition and health outcomes among the poor Poster prepared for the ILRI@40 Workshop, Addis Ababa, 7 November 2014

TRANSCRIPT

Pictures  

Barbara  Szonyi  b.szonyi@cgiar.org  Addis  Ababa    Ethiopia    ●      ilri.org          

This  document  is  licensed  for  use  under  a  Crea@ve  Commons  ABribu@on  –Non  commercial-­‐Share  Alike  3.0  Unported  License    November  2014  

June  2012  

Conceptual  framework  of  the  causal  links  between  livestock  keeping,  nutri@on  and  health  outcomes  among  the  poor  

Right:  Hypothesized  causal  linkages  between  livestock  keeping  and  human  nutri@on  and  health  outcomes  among  the  poor  .  ASF  =  animal-­‐source  food;  HH  =  household;  arrows  indicate  different  causal  linkages  .  Source:  .F.  Randolph  et  al.  Role  of  livestock  in  human  nutri@on  and  health  for  poverty  reduc@on  in  developing  countries.  J.  Anim.  Sci.  2007.  85:2788–2800.  

Emerging  zoono@c  infec@ous  diseases  –  past  trends  and  future  predic@ons  

Global  distribu@on  of  rela@ve  risk  of  an  EID  event.  Maps  are  derived  for  EID  events  caused  by  (a)  zoono@c  pathogens  from  wildlife,  (b)  zoono@c  pathogens  from  non-­‐wildlife,  (c)  drug-­‐resistant  pathogens  and  (d)  vector-­‐borne  pathogens.  Green  to  red  indicates  low  to  high  risk.    Source:  Jones,  K  et  al.  2008.  Global  trends  in  emerging  infec@ous  diseases  .Nature,:451  (7181),  990-­‐993.          

Maps  of  all  zoono@c  emerging  infec@ous  disease  events  (n  =  202)  since  1940  .  Size  of  circles  denotes  number  of  events  and  color  denotes  breakdown  of  events  in  terms  of  type  of  zoono@c  host.  Source:  D  Grace  et  al.  2002.  Mapping  of  poverty  and  likely  zoonoses  hot  spots.  Report  to  Department  of  Interna@onal  Development,  UK.  Updated  from  Jones,  K  et  al.  2008.  Global  trends  in  emerging  infec@ous  diseases  .Nature,:451  (7181),  990-­‐993.    

Food-­‐borne  diseases  in  the  developing  world  

Trends  and  challenges  

Approach  

Lec:  Distribu@on  of  major  food-­‐borne  zoonoses.  Source:  D  Grace  et  al.  2002.  Mapping  of  poverty  and  likely  zoonoses  hot  spots.  Report  to  Department  of  Interna@onal  Development,  UK.  

Barbara  Szonyi  and  Delia  Grace  

Livestock  and  healthy  lives  ILRI@40  

 

1990  Rank   Condi9on  1   Lower  respiratory  infec@ons  2   Diarrheal  diseases  3   Preterm  birth  complica@ons  4   COPD  5   Malaria  6   Stroke  7   Protein-­‐energy  malnutri@on  8   Tuberculosis  9   Neonatal  encephalopathy  10   Ischemic  heart  disease  

2010  Rank   Condi9on  

1   Lower  respiratory  infec@ons  2   Diarrheal  diseases  3   Ischemic  heart  disease  4   Malaria  5   Stroke  6   HIV/AIDS  7   Preterm  birth  complica@ons  8   Road  injury  9   COPD  10   Low  back  pain  

Trends  of  global  disease  burden  

Rank  1990   Condi9on  1   Ischemic  heart  disease  2   Stroke  3   Low  back  pain  4   Road  injury  5   Lung  cancer  6   Major  depressive  disorder  7   COPD  8   Self-­‐harm  9   Other  musculoskeletal  10   Diabetes  

Rank  2010   Condi9on  1   Ischemic  heart  disease  2   Stroke  3   Low  back  pain  4   Major  depressive  disorder  5   Lung  cancer  6   COPD  7   Other  musculoskeletal  8   Road  injury  9   Diabetes  10   Falls  

Top  10  causes  of  DALY  in  developed  countries.  Disability-­‐adjusted  life  year  (DALY)  is  a  measure  of  overall  disease  burden,  expressed  as  the  number  of  years  lost  due  to  ill-­‐health,  disability  or  early  death.  Source:  Ins@tute  for  Health  Metrics  and  Evalua@on  (IHME)  

Top  10  causes  of  DALY  in  developed  countries.    Source:  IHME  

top related