interoperability and standards for disaster risk management

Interoperabilidad y Estándares para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres

(Interoperability and Standards for Disaster Risk Management)

Luis BermudezSeptember 5, 2017

Que pasa cuando no hablamos el mismo lenguaje?

Creamos Protocolos

Datos (las palabras de los sistemas de información)

Necesitamos un lenguaje común

Interoperabilidad

Protocolos

Protocolos permiten fácil acceso de datos

Maps (WMS, WMTS)

Coverages (WCS)

Vector (WFS)

Time Series (SOS, WaterML, SensorThingsAPI, …)

Web Map Server (WMS)

Cientos de miles de capas

GeoSur

https://www.geosur.info/geosur/index.php/es/17-spanish/106-listado-de-servicios-wms

… A recent survey of GeoSUR users shows that 22 percent have used GeoSUR's online tools for decision making. Reported uses include river mapping, modeling landslides and flooding events, mapping slope for agricultural use suitability, emergency relief efforts, watershed analysis, road planning, ecological planning; analysis of school accessibility, expansion of protected areas, impact of new infrastructure, vulnerability to climate change; environmental monitoring in the Andean Amazon region, land-use scenarios; and viewshed analysis for cellular companies.

Servicio WMS

http://wms.ign.gob.ar/geoserver/ows?service=wms&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilitiesCUERPOS DE AGUAEJIDOS URBANOSLIMITE POLITICO ADMINISTRATIVOPROVINCIASPUENTESRED FERROVIARIAAERODROMOSASENTAMIENTO HUMANOSBATIMETRIA …

Geoservicios del IDERA

http://www.idera.gob.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=335:geoservicios&catid=33:services&Itemid=169

Geoservicios del IDERA

• http://www.idera.gob.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=335:geoservicios&catid=33:services&Itemid=169

Importancia de estándares para compartir información

22 percent have used GeoSUR's online tools for decision making

Maps (WMS, WMTS)

Coverages (WCS)

Vector (WFS)

Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)

Que es el OGC?

• Organización sin animo de lucro• 534 organizaciones • 6900 personas voluntarias• Somos un recurso (foro, proceso…)• Solucionamos problemas • Proveemos estándares abiertos y gratuitos

OGC Standards Program

StandardWorkingGroups

Discuses requirements and suite of standards

= Standards

Develop Solutions

Domain Working Groups

OGC Innovation Program

People Agile Process

Expertise

100 initiatives since 1999

Technology Solutions

OGCandAlliancePartners

– Primary alliances for standards coordination• COMCARE• Digital Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG)• Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)• OASIS• International Organization for Standards (ISO)• Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) • National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS)• National Emergency Number Association (NENA)• IEEE Technical Committee 9 (Sensor Web)

– Secondary alliances• Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association (GSDI)• Web3D• World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)• Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization• International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI) • IEEE GRSS and ICEO• Taxonomic Data Working Group (TDWG)

– Others

Maps (WMS, WMTS)

Coverages (WCS)

Vector (WFS)

ACTIVIDADES A DESTACAR

http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/edmdwg

Location Enabling SMS Messaging: OGC Open GeoSMS

• Characteristics– Multilingual– Multi-device– Harmonized with many existing

applications– Incorporates relevant

ISO standards

• Significant potential for many applications

• Adopted in 2011• Approved as a standard by the International

Telecommunications Union

Advancing Mobility - OGC GeoPackage

• The OGC GeoPackage standard is a universal file format for geodata. – open, standards-based, application and platform

independent, and self-describing. – Works on any desktop or mobile OS – For use in a connected / disconnected environment

• GeoPackage - the modern alternative to formats like GeoTIFF, SDTS and vendor specific

• Experience it here: http://www.ogcnetwork.net/geopackage

Sensors Everywhere(Things or Devices)

50 billion Internet-connected things by 2020

Connect ‘em all with SensorThings API

OGC Moving Features Encoding Standard

• "Moving features" data describes such things as vehicles, pedestrians, airplanes and ships.– This is Big Data – high volume, high velocity

• CSV and XML encodings of ISO 19141

Haiti earthquake: field guide to building types

http://www.aeromental.net/2010/01/19/haiti-70-earthquake-2010-extreme-photos-a-week-later-200000-dead/

Poorly reinforced

http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-fg-haiti-earthquake-pictures,0,5859695.photogallery

News.yahoo.com/nphotos/Most-Viewed-Photos

Unreinforced

Poorlyreinforced

Catalog and parameterize in CityGML

• A geospatial catalog of building types can be derived– Easier in some

places thanothers

– Haiti is notone of theeasy places

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