iot and smart cities

IoT + open data + interactive citizens

=smart city

Iskustva izSantandera i Novog Sada

Dr Srđan KrčoPrivredna komora Beograda

21/04/2015

A few words about me

• FTN (Novi Sad) Ericsson (Dublin)

Ericsson (Beograd) DunavNET (Novi Sad)

• Mobile communications, 3G Ad-hoc

networks and WSN M2M IoT

• Co-founder

– DunavNET

– senZations (summer school on IoT)

– IoT Forum

About DunavNET

• Established in 2006

– HQ in Novi Sad, 40 employees

• Design of IoT and AR based solutions

– ekoNET, fleetNET, ARgenie, smart cities, m-Commerce, mobile games

• Research and innovation

– FP7, CIP-PSP, Horizon 2020

• IoT Forum founding member

– www.iot-forum.eu

FP7, CIP-PSP, H2020• SocIoTal: Platform for creation of IoT services for citizens

• Smartie: Security in IoT, applied to smart cities

• IoT Lab: Crowdsourced experimental environment

• Citi-sense: Crowdsourced air quality monitoring

• CLIPS: Public administration services in the cloud

• MobiWallet: mTicketing in public transport

• FINESCE: Smart energy

• FI-CONTENT 2: FI content, media, networks and creativity

• WeLive: Active citizens and collaborative city management

• PrivacyFlag: IoT and data privacy

• ENTROPY: energy efficiency and serious games

IOT, OPEN DATA, INTERACTIVE

CITIZENS…

INTERNET OF THINGS

IOT

HISTORIA MAGISTRA VITAE EST

IoT – why all the fuss?

The role of Čika Jova Zmaj in

development of IoT• Podiglo se šest drugova

u Indiju, u daleku,želja im je videt slona,ne vid'li ga u svom veku.Rekao im jedan starac:"Priznajem vam prohtev lepi,al' vi, ljudi, videt slonane možete, jer ste slepi."Jer odista, slepi behusva šestor'ca valja znati,al' odgovor njihov beše:"Mi ćemo ga opipati."E, pa dobro kad je tako.I odoše šest drugovai stigoše u Indijudo slonova.

• Primače se jedan bratacjednom slonu, i to s boka.Opipa ga, onda reče:"Vala, stvar je to široka.Ne treba mi očnji vidslon izgleda kao zid!"

Drugi bratac, taj je opetspreda stao,pa je slonu zub dugačkiopipao.I on reče: "E, sad mi jestvar poznata,slon izgleda kao direkmojih vrata!"

The role of Čika Jova Zmaj in

development of IoT• I treći je spreda doš'o

svome cilju,on je slonu opipaosamo rilju.Čim opipa, odmah reče:"Znam sad i ja,slon izgleda kao nekagrdna zmija!"

A četvrti, on je opetdrukče stao.Pa je slonu samo noguopipao.I on reče: "Hvala Bogu,znam već sada.Slon izgleda, slon izgledakao klada!"

• Dođe peti pa ti rukugore diže,opip'o je slonu uvo,ništa više.Pa sad mu je sud izrećibilo lako:"Slon izgleda ko lepeza,isto tako!"

• A šesti se primakaoodostraga,njemu opet rep tog zverapade šaka.Čudeći se pip'o ga jeponajduže,onda reče: "Slon izgledakao uže!"

ČJZ - IoT

• 7 people – sense of touch

– Sensors & actuators

• Talk, exchange information

– Communication & connectivity

• Analyze sensing observations & make

conclusions

– Data analytics and knowledge generation

The role of Čika Jova Zmaj in

development of IoTPosle su se prepirali dugo zdravo,koji od njih šest slepacaima pravo.

Ta svaki je im'o pravonešto malko,al' celinu nije pozn'obaš nijedan,baš nikako.

Devices, smart things,

sensors&actuators

CONNECTED, 50 billion

Information and knowledge

Sensors&actuators

Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic

Get connected

Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic

People and processes

Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic

Diverse applications

Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic

This is where it gets really interesting!

Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic

OPEN DATA

Open data

• 21-02 Open data day

• Unleash power of (city-owned) data

Open data potential

• Fairer taxes– to unpick complex corporate networks and highlight the

extensive use of tax havens

• Protecting the public purse– Public sector bodies spend an estimated $9.5tn buying

goods and services every year. And every year vast sums of this money are lost to fraud, corruption, overcharging, and under-delivery by private contractors.

• Controlling corporate lobbyists– Campaigners have used open data about lobbying to

shine a light on the composition of the influence industry in Washington and Brussels, as well as on specific topics like lobbying around data privacy laws

Source: Guardian, February 2015

Open data potential

• Fighting pollution

– Data can be an indispensable campaigning and reporting tool to fight back against pollution –whether oil spills in the US, air pollution in Beijing, or heavy metal contamination in Europe.

• Holding politicians to account

– websites tracking the speeches and votes of politicians

– offer citizens a rich base of evidence and analysis to enable them to hold their elected representatives to account

Source: Guardian, February 2015

Each PA should…

• Visualize available data

• Share everything

• Not just downloadable files – APIs are

important

• Educate people how to use

• Hackatons

• Learn from best practices around the world

INTERACTIVE CITIZENS

Interactive citizens

• Citizens, SMEs

– prosumers of e-government ecosystem, not just

users

• Running a city as a joint effort

– Citizens suggesting

– PA takes suggestions seriously into consideration

Open & Collaborative Innovation Model

All participating InnovationEcosystem (citizens,

businesses, R&D, PAs) / Service providers capture

ideas from the rest

Service / App / Technology

Development

Innovationadoption bystakeholders

& Jointexploitation

Wealthgeneration:

profit sharingamong service

providers & funders

Stakeholdersparticipants of

new servicecreation by

Open Innovation

Open and collaborative government

we-Government

• Public

administration

stakeholders

(citizens, local

businesses and

companies)

treated as

peers

(collaborators)

t-Government

• Providing the

public with the

technology

tools that

enable them to

create public

value

themselves

l-Government

• Do more with

less by

involving other

players

• Government as

an orchestrator

around

enabled

platforms

Towards open public administration for

sustainable development

• design, production and delivery of public

services More open model of

• to maximize public service delivered with

continuously more stringent resources

Urge for modernisation

of public administration

• Citizens as prosumers of e-government

ecosystem

Leverage collaboration

between citizens,

entrepreneurs and civil

society

SMARTSANTANDER

Isplati se ulagati…

20.000 IoT devices

SMARTSANTANDER

EKOBUS

Belgrade

SmartSantander Highlights

15 partners

36 months 2010–2013

Budget 8.6 M€ / 6.7 M €

European, large-scale

experimental test facility for

Internet of Things in the Smart

City context:

- Smart open space parking

- Air quality monitoring

- Noise monitoring

- Smart campus

- Public transport

- Crowd sourcing city events and

issues

SmartSantander duality

Smart city services

+

IoT experimentation

Streetlight

Parking sensor: Sensor node

with one transceiver (Digimesh)

Repeater: Sensor node with two

transceivers (Digimesh and 802.15.4)

Gateway: Node with communication with

sensor networks (Digimesh and 802.15.4)

and communication with external networks

(WiFi, GPRS, ethernet)

Load/Unload

Area

SmartSantander

Backbone

Digimesh Link

802.15.4 Link

WiFi/GPRS,

ethernet Link

Parking sensor node. To be deployed buried in

the asphalt. At the corresponding load/unload

area, bus stop or handicapped-reserved space.

Repeater. To be deployed at available street

lights or traffic lights.

Gateway. Connected to Internet/Intranet.

Radio link

SmartSantander IoT topology

SmartSantander architecture

Copyright: SmartSantander project, FP7-ICT-2009-5 257992, All Rights Reserved.

Development phases

Phase 1

November 2011

2.000 IoT devices

Mainly WSN nodes and

GWs

Basic experimentation

support

Transport, metering,

environment

Phase 2

November 2012

5.000 IoT devices

More heterogeneity WSNs,

RFID, GW

Advanced tools for

experimentation

Traffic, environment,

Participatory sensing,

Augmented Reality

Phase 3

August 2013

20.000 IoT devices

Federated with other FIRE

facilities

Advanced cross-testbed

tools

Parking, environment

Time

Scale

Resources

Facility

services

Application

domains

Basis for 1st call experiments Basis for 2nd call experiments

City-scale deployment

• Massive generation of information

– 139,370 environmental monitoring observations per day

– 8,365 irrigation monitoring observations per day

– 82,726 mobile environmenal monitoring observations per day

– 13,489 parking occupancy observations per day

– 54,720 traffic management observations per day

– 6,352 participatory sensing observations per day

• 450 Mbytes in one year

Services

Participatory Sensing Scenario

Augmented Reality Scenario

Irrigation Scenario

Smart Metering Scenario

Public Transportation Scenario

Traffic Management

Smart Panels

Traffic Scenario– Limited Parking Management

KPI Observed Results

Efficiency of the use of parking spaces Improved (using information provided by the

system)

Service Management Satisfaction Improved (interviews with the people in charge

of the limited parking area)

Environment Scenario (1/2)– Monitoring of Pollutants

KPI Observed Results

Coverage Area Improved (using information provided by the

system)

Measurement accuracy, in terms of both

relative error and standard deviation Aprox kept (using information provided by the

system, because of the different quality of the

sensors)

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[μg/

m3]

Time

NO2

NO2 Official[ug/m3]

NO2 ECOBus

Environment Scenario (2/2)– Noise MeasurementKPI Observed Results

Availability of a city noise map Achieved (using information provided by the

system)

Measurement quality ratio Measures done (no information for comparison

prior to Smart Santander introduction)

Ratio between real measurement points and

estimated ones. Achieved (using information provided by the

system)

Legal acoustic control: Number of times that

acoustic level is exceeded. Achieved (using information provided by the

system)

Limit values allowed by Santander regulations in a commercial area:

Participatory Sensing ScenarioKPI Observed Results

Number of application downloads Increased (using information provided by the

system)

Incidents reported to the municipality services Improved (using information provided by the

system)

Municipality service response time Improved (using information provided by the

system)

Time to solve incidents Improved (using information provided by the

system)

Satisfaction level once the incidence is solved Not possible to include it.

User perception of application and service

concepts Measured thanks to qualitative workshop held with

ends users

User perception of the design and features of the

developed application Measured thanks to qualitative workshop held with

ends users

Santander City Brain

• An open and transparent space where all of

Santander’s citizens can share ideas and

projects that will help improve the city

SMART NOVI SAD

I mi konja za trku imamo…

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text in the footer areaSustainable Cities | Public | © Ericsson AB 2011 | 2011-10-04 | Page 27

Tel ek o m Ser b ia

› ekoBus

–Public transport fleet

management system

› Start/stop times, schedule

compliance, route

compliance,…

–Mobile phone based delivery of

information about public transport

to the citizens

–Monitoring of environment

conditions using buses as mobile

stations

Operator’s

network

Ericsson Serbia

M2M Platform

Client

Application

(Web/Android)

Statistics

Telekom Srbija’s

SIM Card in

ekoBus device

mojNS – mobilna aplikacija za prijavljivanje

komunalnih pohvala i problema

mojNS

Radi ali.. App radi ali je pitanje da li neko

postupa po podnetim zahtevima.. Moj

zahtev stoji vec nedelju dana, sa svim

kontakt podacima, ali nista.. Cak ni sms..

Toliko o gradu NSu..

ekoNET and citizens’ observatories

• Air quality parameters

– CO, CO2, PM, NO, NO2, SO2, Ozone

• Deployment planned in March 2015 (10

locations)

Micro-sensorsEg: CO, CO2, NO2,

O3, VOCs, %RH,

TºC...

Electronics and

software

Communications

incl. software

Power Supply

housing

ekoNET

mTicketing in Novi Sad

mTicketing in Novi Sad

Javni servisi u cloud-u

• Pristup registrima

• Prijava stanara

• Open data API

• Pilot u drugoj polovini

2015-te

PA services in the cloud

City OpenData NodeO

pen

Data

AP

IW

S

WebService

Municipality Services

City A

Third Party Services

WS

WebService

Internal DBMS

Municipality Services

WS

Op

en

Data

AP

I

City B

Third Party Services

WebService

City OpenData NodeHUBBroker BrokerHUB

Federated City OpenData Nodes

Publish - Subscribe

DB Connector

WS Connector

SOAP

WS

REST

WS

Enterprise Service Bus

Services Endpoints

Web Crowler

Connector

OpenData

Connector

OpenData WEB Portals

WS Connector

WS Connector

Mash Up Editor

Access to

Municipalities/Third Party

Services

Access to

Cities OpenDataINNOVATIVE

SERVICES

Citizen engagement

• 9 workshops held (Novi Sad) with the local community– 120 people attending

• 45 in the age group 30-50

• 75 in the age group over 50

• IoT meetups (Novi Sad, Guilford, Santander, Ghent)– Primarily engaging software developers

– 4 meetups held, 300+ members in the groups

• Introduction of SocIoTal and its objectives– Input gathered through discussion

– Preparation for interaction at a later stage in project

• Presentations of other topics of interest

Novi Sad use cases

Building Council and Janitor

Children and elderly monitoring application

EPIC: Novi Sad City

SCENARIO_SOC_002: NS SocIoTal enabled

Watering of the green surfaces

Sharing information Data access control

Public reporting application

- Sensing- Data modelling- Entities identification- Entities registration

- Sensing- Data modelling- Route Algorithms

Epic

Scenario

Use Cases

Services

Requirements

Citi visualization dashboard

Notification service Reputation service

- Sensing- Data modelling- Entities identification- Entities registration

- Sensing- Data modelling- Route Algorithms

Uses cases

Santander• Enabling Santander

– Events Service

– Parking Lots

– Accessible Routes

– Enabled Information System

• Santander Dusk– Night Urban Transport

– Friends Discovering

– Night Life Information Systems

• Santander Citizen– Car Pooling Service

– Sharing Sensors: weather forecast

Novi Sad• Security of children and elderly

– Accompanying children to/from school• Cameras, NFC, QR code, joint

monitoring by parents

– Elderly monitoring by trusted neighbors

• Public reporting– Traffic congestion, road works

– Electricity cuts

– Location of pariah dogs

– Streets covered with snow, ice patches

– Long queues in public offices, banks, etc.

• Watering of the green surface– Watering of the public green

• City Visualization Dashboard– City Happiness index

– Resolved city issue visualization

20/04/2015 55

Happy and cheerful or…?

• City “mood meter”

– Soon to be deployed in the city of Novi Sad

FP7 SOCIOTAL - http://www.sociotal.eu

Lift supervisor

• Idea came out of co-creation workshops

• Monitor usage of lifts

– Preventive maintenance

SocIoTal trials

• To be run in Novi Sad and Santander

– Other cities welcome to join

• Platform to be launched at senZations’15

– Software, hardware, support

– 5 days (and nights) hackathon

• Awards for best apps

Ove godine

IoT week – jun 2015, Porto, Portugal

10. senZations’15 – IoT letnja škola,

septembar 2015, Beograd

Connected smart cities network